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marketers and not non-marketers. Isikalu (2009:14) agrees with Alabi that to do a proper
branding and rebranding is essential. So, public relations specialists, brand consultants,
advertising agencies and brand specialists, who will channel the rebranding process through
Meanwhile, Alabi (2010: 25) says in plain layman’s language, to rebrand, reposition or repair
simply put, means to change consumer’s (target publics’) perception about a product or brand
and attract positive affectation or affinity to it for the benefit of all stakeholders, particularly the
promoters of the brand. Therefore, rebranding, repositioning or repairing, connotes only one
thing to the man on the street - a change from negative to positive perception.
Imohiosen (2009: 3) agrees with him that re-branding at any point in time has at the heart of it
the purpose of given a new look to anything and change whatever is the wrong perception
hitherto experienced. Nworah (2006:3) wrote that brands are the tangible and intangible
attributes of a product, service, comprising the brand names, logo, color, values, customer
service levels, price, packaging etc. while branding is the continuous and strategic process
involved in the creating and managing of all these associated brand elements and components.
Nworah (2006:3) added on the other hand, Marketing Communications or Integrated Marketing
Communications are messages and related media used in communicating with a market.
Marketing communication is the "promotion" part of the "Marketing Mix" or the "four Ps":
price, place, promotion, and product, (Wikipedia, 2010). Practitioners in marketing, public
relations, advertising, branding, brand language, direct marketing, graphic design, marketing,
packaging, promotion, publicity, sponsorship, sales promotion and online marketing are usually