Coordinates: 43°42′12″N 72°17′18″W

Dartmouth College
Dartmouth College (/ˈdɑːrtməθ/; DART-məth) is a private
Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Dartmouth College
Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine
colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.[8]
Although founded to educate Native Americans in Christian
theology and the English way of life, the university primarily
trained Congregationalist ministers during its early history
before it gradually secularized, emerging at the turn of the
20th century from relative obscurity into national
prominence.[9][10][11]
Latin: Collegium Dartmuthense
Following a liberal arts curriculum, Dartmouth provides
Motto Vox clamantis in
undergraduate instruction in 40 academic departments and
deserto (Latin - A
interdisciplinary programs, including 60 majors in the
humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering, Biblical reference to
and enables students to design specialized concentrations or John the Baptist in
engage in dual degree programs.[12] In addition to the the New Testament)
undergraduate faculty of arts and sciences, Dartmouth has Motto "A voice crying out in
four professional and graduate schools: the Geisel School of in English the wilderness"[1]
Medicine, the Thayer School of Engineering, the Tuck School
Type Private research
of Business, and the Guarini School of Graduate and
university
Advanced Studies.[13] The university also has affiliations with
the Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center. Dartmouth is home Established December 13,
to the Rockefeller Center for Public Policy and the Social 1769[2]
Sciences, the Hood Museum of Art, the John Sloan Dickey
Accreditation NECHE
Center for International Understanding, and the Hopkins
Center for the Arts. With a student enrollment of about 6,700, Academic AAU · MNU · NAICU
Dartmouth is the smallest university in the Ivy League. affiliations · Space-grant ·
Undergraduate admissions are highly selective with an UArctic · 568 Group
acceptance rate of 6.24% for the class of 2026, including a Endowment $8.5 billion (2021)[3]
4.7% rate for regular decision applicants.[14]
President Philip J. Hanlon
Situated on a terrace above the Connecticut River, Provost David F. Kotz
Dartmouth's 269-acre (109  ha) main campus is in the rural
Academic staff 943 (fall 2018)[1]
Upper Valley region of New England.[15] The university
functions on a quarter system, operating year-round on four Administrative 2,938 full time, 328
staff
ten-week academic terms.[16] Dartmouth is known for its part time (fall
strong undergraduate focus, Greek culture, and wide array of 2018)[4]
enduring campus traditions.[17][18] Its 34 varsity sports teams Students 6,608 (fall 2019)[5]
compete intercollegiately in the Ivy League conference of the
NCAA Division I. Undergraduates 4,459 (fall 2019)[5]
Postgraduates 2,149 (fall 2019)[5]
Dartmouth is consistently cited as a leading university for
Location Hanover, New
undergraduate teaching by U.S. News & World Report.[19][20]
Hampshire, United
In 2021, the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher
Education listed Dartmouth as the only majority- States
undergraduate, arts-and-sciences focused, doctoral university 43°42′12″N
in the country that has "some graduate coexistence" and "very 72°17′18″W
high research activity".[21]
Campus Remote Town[6],
The university has many prominent alumni, including 170 31,869 acres
members of the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of (128.97 km2) (total)
Representatives,[22] 24 U.S. governors, 23 billionaires,[a] 8 Newspaper The Dartmouth
U.S. Cabinet secretaries, 3 Nobel Prize laureates, 2 U.S.
Colors Dartmouth
Supreme Court justices, and a U.S. vice president. Other
green and white[7]
notable alumni include 79 Rhodes Scholars,[23] 26 Marshall
     
Scholarship recipients,[24] and 14 Pulitzer Prize winners.
Dartmouth alumni also include many CEOs and founders of Nickname Big Green
Fortune 500 corporations, high-ranking U.S. diplomats, Sporting NCAA Division I FCS
academic scholars, literary and media figures, professional affiliations – Ivy League · ECAC
athletes, and Olympic medalists.
Hockey
Mascot Keggy the Keg
(unofficial - no
Contents official mascot)
History Website home.dartmouth.edu
Academics (https://home.dartmo
Rankings uth.edu)
Admissions
Financial aid
The Dartmouth Plan
Board of trustees
Campus
Academic facilities
Athletic facilities
Residential housing and student life facilities
House communities
Student life
Student groups
Athletics
Native Americans at Dartmouth
Traditions
Insignia and other representations
Motto and song
Seal
Shield
Nickname, symbol, and mascot
Alumni
In popular culture
Notes
References
 Further reading
External links

History
Dartmouth was founded by Eleazar Wheelock, a Yale graduate and
Congregational minister from Windham, Connecticut, who had
sought to establish a school to train Native Americans as Christian
missionaries. It was one of the nine colonial colleges chartered
before the American Revolution. Wheelock's ostensible inspiration
for such an establishment resulted from his relationship with
Mohegan Indian Samson Occom. Occom became an ordained
minister after studying under Wheelock from 1743 to 1747, and
later moved to Long Island to preach to the Montauks.[25]

Wheelock founded Moor's Indian Charity School in 1755.[26] The

Charity School proved somewhat successful, but additional funding
was necessary to continue school's operations, and Wheelock
Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth sought the help of friends to raise money. The first major donation
College founder to the school was given by John Phillips in 1762, who would go on
to found Phillips Exeter Academy. Occom, accompanied by the
Reverend Nathaniel Whitaker, traveled to England in 1766 to raise
money from churches. With these funds, they established a trust to help Wheelock.[25] The head of the trust
was a Methodist named William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth.

Although the fund provided Wheelock ample financial support for the
Charity School, Wheelock initially had trouble recruiting Indians to the
institution, primarily because its location was far from tribal territories. In
seeking to expand the school into a college, Wheelock relocated it to
Hanover, in the Province of New Hampshire. The move from Connecticut
followed a lengthy and sometimes frustrating effort to find resources and
secure a charter. The Royal Governor of New Hampshire, John
Wentworth, provided the land upon which Dartmouth would be built and
on December 13, 1769, issued a royal charter in the name of King George
III establishing the College. That charter created a college "for the
education and instruction of Youth of the Indian Tribes in this Land in
reading, writing & all parts of Learning which shall appear necessary and
expedient for civilizing & christianizing Children of Pagans as well as in all
liberal Arts and Sciences and also of English Youth and any others". The The Charter of Dartmouth
reference to educating Native American youth was included to connect College on display in Baker
Dartmouth to the Charity School and enable the use of the Charity School's Memorial Library. The
unspent trust funds. Named for William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth – an charter was signed on
important supporter of Eleazar Wheelock's earlier efforts but who, in fact, December 13, 1769, on
opposed creation of the College and never donated to it – Dartmouth is the behalf of George III.
nation's ninth oldest college and the last institution of higher learning
established under Colonial rule.[27] The College granted its first degrees in
1771.[9]
Given the limited success of the Charity School, however, Wheelock intended his new college as one
primarily for whites.[25][28] Occom, disappointed with Wheelock's departure from the school's original goal
of Indian Christianization, went on to form his own community of New England Indians called
Brothertown Indians in New York.[25][28]

In 1819, Dartmouth College was the subject of the historic

Dartmouth College case, which challenged New Hampshire's 1816
attempt to amend the college' charter to make the school a public
university. An institution called Dartmouth University occupied the
college buildings and began operating in Hanover in 1817, though
the college continued teaching classes in rented rooms nearby.[25]
Daniel Webster, an alumnus of the class of 1801, presented the
College's case to the Supreme Court, which found the amendment
The earliest known image of of Dartmouth's charter to be an illegal impairment of a contract by
Dartmouth appeared in the February the state and reversed New Hampshire's takeover of the college.
1793 issue of Massachusetts
Webster concluded his peroration with the famous words: "It is, Sir,
Magazine. The engraving may also
as I have said, a small college. And yet there are those who love
be the first visual proof of cricket
it."[25]
being played in the United States.[29]
Dartmouth taught its first African-American students in 1775 and
1808. By the end of the Civil War, 20 black men had attended the
college or its medical school. [30] and Dartmouth "was recognized in the African-American community as a
place where a man of color could go to get educated".[31] One of them, Jonathan C. Gibbs, served as
Secretary of State and Superintendent of Public Instruction for the state of Florida.

In 1866, the New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts was incorporated in Hanover,
in connection with Dartmouth College. The institution was officially associated with Dartmouth and was
directed by Dartmouth's president. The new college was moved to Durham, New Hampshire, in 1891, and
later became known as the University of New Hampshire.[32]

Dartmouth emerged onto the national academic stage at the turn of the 20th century. Prior to this period, the
college had clung to traditional methods of instruction and was relatively poorly funded.[10] Under
President William Jewett Tucker (1893–1909), Dartmouth underwent a major revitalization of facilities,
faculty, and the student body, following large endowments such as the $10,000 given by Dartmouth
alumnus and law professor John Ordronaux.[33] 20 new structures replaced antiquated buildings, while the
student body and faculty both expanded threefold. Tucker is often credited for having "refounded
Dartmouth" and bringing it into national prestige.[34]

Presidents Ernest Fox Nichols (1909–16) and Ernest Martin

Hopkins (1916–45) continued Tucker's trend of modernization,
further improving campus facilities and introducing selective
admissions in the 1920s.[10] In 1945, Hopkins was subject to no
small amount of controversy, as he openly admitted to Dartmouth's
practice of using racial quotas to deny Jews entry into the
university.[35][36] John Sloan Dickey, serving as president from
1945 until 1970, strongly emphasized the liberal arts, particularly
public policy and international relations.[10][37] During World War Lithograph of the President's House,
II, Dartmouth was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally Thornton Hall, Dartmouth Hall, and
that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which Wentworth Hall
offered students a path to a navy commission.[38]
In 1970, longtime professor of mathematics and computer science John George Kemeny became president
of Dartmouth.[39] Kemeny oversaw several major changes at the college. Dartmouth, which had been a
men's institution, began admitting women as full-time students and undergraduate degree candidates in
1972 amid much controversy.[40] At about the same time, the college adopted its "Dartmouth Plan" of
academic scheduling, permitting the student body to increase in size within the existing facilities.[39] In
1988, Dartmouth's alma mater song's lyrics changed from "Men of Dartmouth" to "Dear old
Dartmouth".[41]

During the 1990s, the college saw a major academic overhaul under President James O. Freedman and a
controversial (and ultimately unsuccessful) 1999 initiative to encourage the school's single-sex Greek
houses to go coed.[10][42] The first decade of the 21st century saw the commencement of the $1.5 billion
Campaign for the Dartmouth Experience, the largest capital fundraising campaign in the college's history,
which surpassed $1 billion in 2008.[43][44] The mid- and late first decade of the 21st century have also seen
extensive campus construction, with the erection of two new housing complexes, full renovation of two
dormitories, and a forthcoming dining hall, life sciences center, and visual arts center.[45] In 2004, Booz
Allen Hamilton selected Dartmouth College as a model of institutional endurance "whose record of
endurance has had implications and benefits for all American organizations, both academic and
commercial", citing Dartmouth College v. Woodward and Dartmouth's successful self-reinvention in the
late 19th century.[11]

Since the election of a number of petition-nominated trustees to the

Board of Trustees starting in 2004, the role of alumni in Dartmouth
governance has been the subject of ongoing conflict.[46] President
James Wright announced his retirement in February 2008[47] and
was replaced by Harvard University professor and physician Jim
Yong Kim on July 1, 2009.[48]

College seal at the Collis Center

In May 2010 Dartmouth joined the Matariki Network of
Universities (MNU) together with Durham University (UK),
Queen's University (Canada), University of Otago (New Zealand),
University of Tübingen (Germany), University of Western Australia (Australia) and Uppsala University
(Sweden).[49]

In early August 2019, Dartmouth College agreed to pay nine current and former students a total of $14
million to settle a class-action lawsuit alleging they were sexually harassed by three former neuroscience
professors.[50]

In 2019, Dartmouth College was elected to the Association of American Universities (AAU).[51]

In April 2022, Dartmouth College returned the papers of Sanson Occum (who helped Eleazar Wheelock
secure the funds for Dartmouth College for what Occom believed would be a school for Native students in
Connecticut) to the Mohegan Tribe.[52][53]

Academics
Dartmouth, a liberal arts institution, offers a four-year Bachelor of Arts and ABET-accredited Bachelor of
Engineering degree to undergraduate students.[8][54] The college has 39 academic departments offering 56
major programs, while students are free to design special majors or engage in dual majors.[55] For the
graduating class of 2017, the most popular majors were economics, government, computer science,
engineering sciences, and history.[56] The Government Department, whose prominent professors include
Stephen Brooks, Richard Ned Lebow, and William Wohlforth, was ranked the top solely undergraduate
 political science program in the world by researchers at the London School
of Economics in 2003.[57] The Economics Department, whose prominent
professors include David Blanchflower and Andrew Samwick, also holds
the distinction as the top-ranked bachelor's-only economics program in the
world.[58]

In order to graduate, a student must complete 35 total courses, eight to ten

of which are typically part of a chosen major program.[59] Other
requirements for graduation include the completion of ten "distributive
requirements" in a variety of academic fields, proficiency in a foreign
language, and completion of a writing class and first-year seminar in
writing.[59] Many departments offer honors programs requiring students
Baker Memorial Library
seeking that distinction to engage in "independent, sustained work",
culminating in the production of a thesis.[59] In addition to the courses
offered in Hanover, Dartmouth offers 57 different off-campus programs,
including Foreign Study Programs, Language Study Abroad programs, and
Exchange Programs.[60][61]

Through the Graduate

Studies program, Dartmouth
grants doctorate and master's
degrees in 19 Arts &
A view of East Campus from Sciences graduate programs.
Baker Tower Although the first graduate
degree, a PhD in classics,
was awarded in 1885, many
of the current PhD programs have only existed since the
1960s.[8] Furthermore, Dartmouth is home to three
professional schools: the Geisel School of Medicine
(established 1797), Thayer School of Engineering (1867)— Tuck School of Business
which also serves as the undergraduate department of
engineering sciences—and Tuck School of Business (1900).
With these professional schools and graduate programs, conventional American usage would accord
Dartmouth the label of "Dartmouth University";[8] however, because of historical and nostalgic reasons
(such as Dartmouth College v. Woodward), the school uses the name "Dartmouth College" to refer to the
entire institution.[25]

Dartmouth employs a total of 607 tenured or tenure-track faculty members, including the highest proportion
of female tenured professors among the Ivy League universities,[8] and the first black woman tenure-track
faculty member in computer science at an Ivy League university.[62] Faculty members have been at the
forefront of such major academic developments as the Dartmouth Workshop, the Dartmouth Time Sharing
System, Dartmouth BASIC, and Dartmouth ALGOL 30. In 2005, sponsored project awards to Dartmouth
faculty research amounted to $169 million.[63]
Dartmouth served as the host member of the University Press of New England, a university press founded
in 1970 that included Brandeis University, Tufts University, the University of New Hampshire, and
Northeastern University. The University Press of New England shut down in 2018.[64][65] With the
exception of Dartmouth College Press titles, in 2021, Brandeis become the sole owner of all copyrights and
titles of UPNE.[66]

Rankings

Dartmouth was ranked tied for 13th among undergraduate Academic rankings
programs at national universities by U.S. News & World Report in National
its 2021 rankings. U.S. News also ranked the school 2nd best for ARWU[67] 90–110
veterans, tied for 5th best in undergraduate teaching, and 9th for
"best value" at national universities in 2020.[77] Dartmouth's Forbes[68] 14
undergraduate teaching was previously ranked 1st by U.S. News THE / WSJ[69] 13
for five years in a row (2009–2013).[78] Dartmouth College is U.S. News & World 13
accredited by the New England Commission of Higher
Report[70]
Education.[79]
Washington Monthly[71] 12
In Forbes' 2019 rankings of 650 universities, liberal arts colleges Global
and service academies, Dartmouth ranked 10th overall and 10th in
ARWU[72] 301–
research universities.[80] In the Forbes 2018 "grateful graduate"
400
rankings, Dartmouth came in first for the second year in a row.[81]
QS[73] 191
The 2021 Academic Ranking of World Universities ranked
THE[74] 101
Dartmouth among the 90–110th best universities in the nation.[82]
However, this specific ranking has drawn criticism from scholars U.S. News & World 247
for not adequately adjusting for the size of an institution, which Report[75]
leads to larger institutions ranking above smaller ones like
Dartmouth.[83] Dartmouth's small size and its undergraduate focus
also disadvantage its ranking in other international rankings USNWR graduate school
because ranking formulas favor institutions with a large number of rankings[76]
graduate students.[84]
Business 10
The 2006 Carnegie Foundation classification listed Dartmouth as
the only "majority-undergraduate", "arts-and-sciences focus[ed]", Engineering 53
"research university" in the country that also had "some graduate Medicine: Primary Care 24
coexistence" and "very high research activity".[85][86][87] Medicine: Research 45

Admissions
USNWR departmental
Admissions statistics Undergraduate admission rankings [76]

2022 entering to Dartmouth College is

class[14][88] characterized by the Biological Sciences 33
Carnegie Foundation and
Chemistry 67
Admit rate Overall: 6.24% U.S. News & World
Report as "most Computer Science 43
ED: 21.3% [89][90]
selective". The Earth Sciences 54
RD: 4.7%
Princeton Review, in its
Test scores middle 50% Mathematics 53
2018 edition, gave the
Physics 61
SAT EBRW 710–770 university an admissions Psychology 53
selectivity rating of 98 out
SAT Math 730–790 Public Health 41
of 99.[91]
ACT Composite 32–35
High school GPA† For the freshman class entering Fall 2020, Dartmouth received
21,394 applications of which 1,881 were accepted for an 8.8%
Top 10% 95% admissions rate. Of those admitted students who reported class
Top 25% 98.7% rank, 96% ranked in the top decile of their class. The admitted
Top 50% 99.5% students' academic profile showed an all-time high SAT average
score of 1501, while the average composite ACT score remained
†
Among students whose school ranked at 33.[92]

Additionally, for the 2016–2017 academic year, Dartmouth

received 685 transfer applications of which 5.1% were accepted,
with an average SAT composite score of 1490, average composite
ACT score of 34, and average college GPA of about 3.85.[93]
Dartmouth meets 100% of students' demonstrated financial need in
order to attend the College, and currently admits all students,
including internationals, on a need-blind basis.[94]

McNutt Hall, home to the Dartmouth Financial aid

Office of Undergraduate Admissions
Dartmouth guarantees to meet 100% of the demonstrated need of
every admitted student who applies for financial aid at the time of
admission. Dartmouth is one of seven American universities to practice international need-blind
admissions.[95] This means that all applicants, including U.S. permanent residents, undocumented students
in the U.S., and international students, are admitted to the college without regard to their financial
circumstances. At Dartmouth, free tuition is provided for students from families with total incomes of
$125,000 or less and possessing typical assets.[96] Dartmouth is also one of a few U.S. universities to
eliminate undergraduate student loans and replace them with expanded scholarship grants.[97] In 2015,
$88.8 million in need-based scholarships were awarded to Dartmouth students.

The median family income of Dartmouth students is $200,400, with 58% of students coming from the top
10% highest-earning families and 14% from the bottom 60%.[98]

However, a 2022 article from The Dartmouth disputes the college's claims by saying the following:
"To put it all together with the $9 million of student debt from the Class of 2021, this change in Dartmouth
policy, hailed as “eliminat[ing] loans for undergraduate students” actually eliminated only about a quarter
— 27.4% to be exact — of student loans for undergraduate students. So, while Dartmouth gets glowing
coverage in news publications across the country, 72.6% of the debt it saddles its students with
remains."[99]

The Dartmouth Plan

Dartmouth functions on a quarter system, operating year-round on four ten-week academic terms. The
Dartmouth Plan (or simply "D-Plan") is an academic scheduling system that permits the customization of
each student's academic year. All undergraduates are required to be in residence for the fall, winter, and
spring terms of their freshman and senior years, as well as the summer term of their sophomore year.[100]
However, students may petition to alter this plan so that they may be off during their freshman, senior, or
sophomore summer terms.[101] During all terms, students are permitted to choose between studying on-
 campus, studying at an off-campus program, or taking a term off
for vacation, outside internships, or research projects.[100] The
typical course load is three classes per term, and students will
generally enroll in classes for 12 total terms over the course of their
academic career.[102]

The D-Plan was instituted in the early 1970s at the same time that
Dartmouth began accepting female undergraduates. It was initially
devised as a plan to increase the enrollment without enlarging
Tower Room in Baker Memorial campus accommodations, and has been described as "a way to put
Library 4,000 students into 3,000 beds".[10] Although new dormitories
have been built since, the number of students has also increased
and the D-Plan remains in effect. It was modified in the 1980s in an
attempt to reduce the problems of lack of social and academic continuity.

Board of trustees

Dartmouth is governed by a board of trustees comprising the

college president (ex officio), the state governor (ex officio), 13
trustees nominated and elected by the board (called "charter
trustees"), and eight trustees nominated by alumni and elected
by the board ("alumni trustees").[103] The nominees for alumni
trustee are determined by a poll of the members of the
Association of Alumni of Dartmouth College, selecting from
among names put forward by the Alumni Council or by alumni
petition.
Dartmouth Hall was reconstructed in
Although the board elected its members from the two sources of 1906.
nominees in equal proportions between 1891 and 2007,[104] the
board decided in 2007 to add several new members, all charter
trustees.[105] In the controversy that followed the decision, the Association of Alumni filed a lawsuit,
although it later withdrew the action.[106][107] In 2008, the board added five new charter trustees.[108]

Campus
Dartmouth College is situated in the rural town of Hanover, New
This is what a college is
Hampshire, located in the Upper Valley along the Connecticut River in
supposed to look like.
New England. Its 269-acre (1.09 km2 ) campus is centered on a 5-acre
(2  ha) "Green",[110] a former field of pine trees cleared in 1771.[111]
Dartmouth is the largest private landowner of the town of Hanover,[112] —U.S. President Dwight D.
and its total landholdings and facilities are worth an estimated $434 Eisenhower, 1953[109]
million. [113] In addition to its campus in Hanover, Dartmouth owns
4,500 acres (18  km2 ) of Mount Moosilauke in the White
Mountains[114] and a 27,000-acre (110  km2 ) tract of land in northern New Hampshire known as the
Second College Grant.[115]

Dartmouth's campus buildings vary in age from Wentworth and Thornton Halls of the 1820s (the oldest
surviving buildings constructed by the college) to new dormitories and mathematics facilities completed in
2006.[116][117] Most of Dartmouth's buildings are designed in the Georgian colonial architecture
 style,[118][119][120] a
theme which has been
preserved in recent
architectural
additions.[121] The
College has actively
sought to reduce carbon
emissions and energy
usage on campus, Drawing of Wilson Hall, Dartmouth's
earning it the grade of first library building, by architect
A- from the Sustainable Samuel J. F. Thayer (1842–1893),
Endowments Institute which appeared in American
on its College Architect and Building News in
Sustainability Report March 1885.
Card 2008.[122][123]

A notable feature of the Dartmouth campus is its many trees

American elm on Dartmouth College which (despite Dutch elm disease) include some 200 American
campus, June 2011 elms.[124][125] The campus also has the largest Kentucky
coffeetree in New Hampshire, at 91 ft tall.[126]

Academic facilities

The college's creative and performing arts facility is the Hopkins Center for
the Arts ("the Hop"). Opened in 1962, the Hop houses the College's drama,
music, film, and studio arts departments, as well as a woodshop, pottery
studio, and jewelry studio which are open for use by students and
faculty.[127] The building was designed by the famed architect Wallace
Harrison, who would later design the similar-looking façade of Manhattan's
Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center.[128] Its facilities include two
theaters and one 900-seat auditorium.[127] The Hop is also the location of
all student mailboxes ("Hinman boxes")[129] and the Courtyard Café
dining facility.[130] The Hop is connected to the Hood Museum of Art,
arguably North America's oldest museum in continuous operation,[131] and
the Loew Auditorium, where films are screened.[132]

In addition to its 19 graduate The Hopkins Center

programs in the arts and
sciences, Dartmouth is home to
three separate graduate schools. The Geisel School of Medicine
is located in a complex on the north side of campus[133] and
includes laboratories, classrooms, offices, and a biomedical
library.[134] The Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center, located
several miles to the south in Lebanon, New Hampshire, contains
a 396-bed teaching hospital for the Medical School.[135] The
Thayer School of Engineering and the Tuck School of Business
Sherman Fairchild Physical Sciences are both located at the end of Tuck Mall, west of the center of
Center campus and near the Connecticut River.[134] The Thayer School
comprises two buildings;[134] Tuck has seven academic and
administrative buildings, as well as several common areas.[136]
The two graduate schools share a library, the Feldberg Business & Engineering Library.[136] In December
2018, Dartmouth began a major expansion of the west end of campus by breaking ground on the $200
million Center for Engineering and Computer Science.[137] The Center will house the Computer Science
department and Magnuson Center for Entrepreneurship. In October 2019, construction began on the Irving
Institute of Energy and Society.[138] Both were completed by Spring 2022, and the Center for Engineering
and Computer Science was renamed the Class of 1982 Engineering and Computer Science Center.[139]

Dartmouth's libraries are all part of the collective Dartmouth College Library, which comprises 2.48 million
volumes and 6 million total resources, including videos, maps, sound recordings, and photographs.[8][140]
Its specialized libraries include the Biomedical Libraries, Evans Map Room, Feldberg Business &
Engineering Library, Jones Media Center, Rauner Special Collections Library, and Sherman Art Library.
Baker-Berry Library is the main library at Dartmouth, consisting of a merger of the Baker Memorial
Library (opened 1928) and the Berry Library (completed 2002).[141] Located on the northern side of the
Green, Baker's 200-foot (61 m) tower is an iconic symbol of the College.[142][143][144]

Athletic facilities

Dartmouth's original sports field was the Green, where students

played cricket and old division football during the 19th
century.[111] Today, two of Dartmouth's athletic facilities are
located in the southeast corner of campus.[145] The center of
athletic life is the Alumni Gymnasium, which includes the Karl
Michael Competition Pool and the Spaulding Pool, a fitness center,
a weight room, and a 1/13th-mile (123  m) indoor track.[146]
Attached to Alumni Gymnasium is the Berry Sports Center, which
contains basketball and volleyball courts (Leede Arena), as well as Memorial Field
the Kresge Fitness Center.[147] Behind the Alumni Gymnasium is
Memorial Field, a 15,600-seat stadium overlooking Dartmouth's
football field and track.[148] The nearby Thompson Arena, designed by Italian engineer Pier Luigi Nervi
and constructed in 1975, houses Dartmouth's ice rink.[149] Also visible from Memorial Field is the 91,800-
square-foot (8,530 m2 ) Nathaniel Leverone Fieldhouse, home to the indoor track. The new softball field,
Dartmouth Softball Park, was constructed in 2012, sharing parking facilities with Thompson arena and
replacing Sachem Field, located over a mile from campus, as the primary softball facility.

Dartmouth's other athletic facilities in Hanover include the Friends of Dartmouth Rowing Boathouse and
the old rowing house storage facility (both located along the Connecticut River), the Hanover Country
Club, Dartmouth's oldest remaining athletic facility (established in 1899),[150] and the Corey Ford Rugby
Clubhouse.[151] The college also maintains the Dartmouth Skiway, a 100-acre (0.40  km2 ) skiing facility
located over two mountains near the Hanover campus in Lyme Center, New Hampshire,[152] that serves as
the winter practice grounds for the Dartmouth ski team, which is a perennial contender for the NCAA
Division I championship.

Dartmouth's close association and involvement in the development of the downhill skiing industry is
featured in the 2010 book Passion for Skiing as well as the 2013 documentary based on the book Passion
for Snow.[153]

Residential housing and student life facilities

Beginning in the fall term of 2016, Dartmouth placed all undergraduate students in one of six House
communities, similar to residential colleges, including Allen House, East Wheelock House, North Park
House, School House, South House, and West House, alongside independent Living Learning
Communities.[154] Dartmouth used to have nine residential communities located throughout campus,
instead of ungrouped dormitories or residential colleges.[155] The dormitories varied in design from modern
to traditional Georgian styles, and room arrangements range from singles to quads and apartment
suites.[155] Since 2006, the college has guaranteed housing for students during their freshman and
sophomore years.[156] More than 3,000 students elect to live in housing provided by college.[155]

Campus meals are served by Dartmouth Dining Services, which operates 11 dining establishments around
campus.[157] The Class of 1953 Commons, commonly referred to as "Foco", is the all-you-can-eat dining
hall, located at the center of campus. Dartmouth also operates à la carte cafes around campus (Collis Café,
Courtyard Café, Novack Café, The Fern Coffee & Tea Bar, Ramekin, and Café@Baker), a convenience
store (Collis Market), and 3 snack bars located in the Allen House Commons (also called the “Cube”),
McLaughlin Cluster, and East Wheelock Cluster.[158]

The Collis Center is the center of student life and programming, serving as what would be generically
termed the "student union" or "campus center".[159] It contains a café, study space, common areas, and a
number of administrative departments, including the Academic Skills Center.[160][161] Robinson Hall, next
door to both the Collis Center and the Class of 1953 Commons, contains the offices of a number of student
organizations, including the Dartmouth Outing Club and The Dartmouth daily newspaper.[162]

House communities

Main Main location Freshman

Total
Name Founded location Color
capacity
capacity buildings[163] buildings[164]

Allen Gile Hall, Streeter Hall, Bissell Hall, Cohen

2016 426 257 Red
House Lord Hall Hall

East Andres Hall, Zimmerman

Wheelock 2016 327 327 Hall, Morton Hall, Orange
House McCulloch Hall

Thomas Hall, Goldstein

North Park Hall, Byrne II Hall, Dark
2016 214 137
House Rauner Hall, Bildner Blue
Hall, Berry Hall

North, Mid- and South

School Brown Hall, Little Light
2016 561 333 Massachusetts Halls,
House Hall, Wheeler Hall Blue
Hitchcock Hall

North, Mid- and

Topliff Hall, New
South South Fayerweather
2016 592 366 Hampshire Hall, The Black
House Halls, Richardson
Lodge
Hall

Russell Sage Hall,

West French Hall, Judge
2016 520 335 Butterfield Hall, Fahey Purple
House Hall
Hall, McLane Hall
 Lord Hall, Allen Morton Hall, East Woodward Hall, Mid Massachusetts
House Wheelock House North Park House Hall, School House

Topliff Hall, South Russell Sage Hall,

House West House

Student life
Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
In 2006, The Princeton Review ranked
Dartmouth third in its "Quality of Life" Race and ethnicity[165] Total
category, and sixth for having the "Happiest
White 49%  
Students".[166] Athletics and participation in
the Greek system are the most popular Asian 15%  
campus activities.[167] In all, Dartmouth Foreign national 11%  
offers more than 350 organizations, teams,
Hispanic 10%  
and sports.[168] The school is also home to a
variety of longstanding traditions and Other[b] 8%  
celebrations and has a loyal alumni network;
Black 6%  
Dartmouth ranked #2 in "The Princeton
Review" in 2006 for Best Alumni Native American 1%  
Network.[169] Economic diversity
[c] 15%  
Under Hanlon's leadership, Dartmouth Low-income
launched a comprehensive set of initiatives Affluent[d] 85%  
designed to combat high-risk behaviors and
build a more diverse, inclusive, and
equitable environment for students, faculty, and staff. Among them were Moving Dartmouth Forward (http
s://forward.dartmouth.edu/) (2015), Inclusive Excellence (https://inclusive.dartmouth.edu/) (2016) and,
most recently, the Campus Climate and Culture Initiative (https://sites.dartmouth.edu/c3i/) (2019), which is
aimed specifically at creating a learning environment free from sexual harassment and the abuse of power.
In 2014, Dartmouth College was the third highest in the nation in "total of reports of rape" on their main
campus, with 42 reports of rape.[170] The Washington Post attributed the high number of rape reports to the
fact that a growing number of sexual assault victims feel comfortable enough to report sexual assaults that
would have gone unreported in previous years.[170] In 2015, the Huffington Post reported that Dartmouth
had the highest rate of bystander intervention of any college surveyed, with 57.7% of Dartmouth students
reporting that they would take some sort of action if they saw someone acting in a "sexually violent or
harassing manner," compared to 45.5% of students nationally.[171]

Dartmouth fraternities have an extensive history of hazing and alcohol abuse, leading to police raids and
accusations of sexual harassment.[172][173]

Student groups

Dartmouth's more than 200

student organizations and
clubs cover a wide range of
interests.[174] In 2007, the
college hosted eight
academic groups, 17
cultural groups, two honor
societies, 30 "issue-
Robinson Hall houses many of the
oriented" groups, 25
College's student-run organizations, performing groups, 12 pre-
including the Dartmouth Outing Club. professional groups, 20
The building is a designated stop publications, and 11
recreational groups. [175]
along the Appalachian Trail.
Notable student groups
include the nation's largest
and oldest collegiate outdoors club, the Dartmouth Outing Dartmouth Alpha Chi Alpha fraternity
[176] [177] house
Club, which includes the nationally recognized Big Green
Bus; the campus's oldest a cappella group, The Dartmouth Aires;
the controversial independent newspaper The Dartmouth
Review;[178] and The Dartmouth, arguably the nation's oldest university newspaper.[179] The Dartmouth
describes itself as "America's Oldest College Newspaper, Founded 1799".[179]

Partially because of Dartmouth's rural, isolated location, the Greek system dating from the 1840s is one of
the most popular social outlets for students.[167][180] Dartmouth is home to 32 recognized Greek houses: 17
fraternities, 12 sororities, and three coeducational organizations.[181] In 2007, roughly 70% of eligible
students belonged to a Greek organization;[182] since 1987, students have not been permitted to join Greek
organizations until their sophomore year.[183] Dartmouth College was among the first institutions of higher
education to desegregate fraternity houses, doing so in the 1950s, and was involved in the movement to
create coeducational Greek houses in the 1970s.[184] In the early first decade of the 21st century, campus-
wide debate focused on a Board of Trustees recommendation that Greek organizations become
"substantially coeducational";[185] this attempt to change the Greek system eventually failed.[186]

Dartmouth also has a number of secret societies, which are student- and alumni-led organizations often
focused on preserving the history of the college and initiating service projects. Most prominent among them
is the Sphinx society, housed in a prominent Egyptian tomb-like building near the center of campus. The
Sphinx has been the subject of numerous rumors as to its facilities, practices, and membership.[187]
The college has an additional classification of social/residential organizations known as undergraduate
societies.[188]

Athletics

Approximately 20% of students participate in a varsity sport, and

A Dartmouth varsity hockey game
against Princeton at Thompson
Arena
sports including track and field, softball, squash, sailing, tennis, rowing, soccer, skiing, and lacrosse.[8]
nearly 80% participate in some form of club, varsity, intramural, or
other athletics.[189] In 2021, Dartmouth College fielded 33
intercollegiate varsity teams: 15 for men, 17 for women, and
coeducational sailing and equestrian programs.[190] Dartmouth's
athletic teams compete in the NCAA Division I eight-member Ivy
League conference; some teams also participate in the Eastern
College Athletic Conference (ECAC).[191] As is mandatory for the
members of the Ivy League, Dartmouth College does not offer
athletic scholarships.[191][192] In addition to the traditional
American team sports (football, basketball, baseball, and ice
hockey), Dartmouth competes at the varsity level in many other

The college also offers 26 club and intramural sports such as fencing, rugby, water
polo, figure skating, boxing, volleyball, ultimate frisbee, and cricket, leading to a 75%
participation rate in athletics among the undergraduate student body.[8][193] The
Dartmouth Fencing Team, despite being entirely self-coached, won the USACFC
club national championship in 2014.[194] The Dartmouth Men's Rugby Team,
founded in 1951, has been ranked among the best collegiate teams in that sport,
winning for example the Ivy Rugby Conference every year between 2008 and
2020.[195] The figure skating team won the national championship five straight times
from 2004 through 2008.[196] In addition to the academic requirements for graduation,
Dartmouth requires every undergraduate to complete a 50-yard (46  m) swim and three terms of physical
education.[197]

Native Americans at Dartmouth

The charter of Dartmouth College, granted to Wheelock in 1769,

proclaims that the institution was created "for the education and
instruction of Youth of the Indian Tribes in this Land in reading,
writing and all parts of Learning ... as well as in all liberal Arts and
Sciences; and also of English Youth and any others".[198]
However, Wheelock primarily intended the college to educate
white youth, and the few Native students that attended Dartmouth
experienced much difficulty in an institution ostensibly dedicated to
their education. The funds for the Charity School for Native The 40th Dartmouth Powwow
Americans that preceded Dartmouth College were raised primarily
by the efforts of a Mohegan named Samson Occom, and at least
some of those funds were used to help found the college.[199]

The college graduated only 19 Native Americans during its first 200 years.[199] In 1970, the college
established Native American academic and social programs as part of a "new dedication to increasing
Native American enrollment".[199] Since then, Dartmouth has graduated over 700 Native American
students from over 200 different tribes, more than the other seven Ivy League universities combined.[199]

Traditions

Dartmouth is well known for its fierce school spirit and many traditions.[200] The college functions on a
quarter system, and one weekend each term is set aside as a traditional celebratory event, known on campus
as "big weekends"[201][202] or "party weekends".[203] In the fall term, Homecoming (officially called
Dartmouth Night) is marked by a bonfire on the Green constructed by the freshman class.[204] Winter term
is celebrated by Winter Carnival, a tradition started in 1911 by the Dartmouth Outing Club to promote
winter sports. This tradition is the oldest in the United States, and subsequently went on to catch on at other
New England colleges.[205][206] In the spring, Green Key is a weekend mostly devoted to campus parties
and celebration.[207]

The summer term was formerly marked by Tubestock, an unofficial tradition in which the students used
wooden rafts and inner tubes to float on the Connecticut River. Begun in 1986, Tubestock was ended in
2006 by town ordinance.[208] The Class of 2008, during their summer term on campus in 2006, replaced
the defunct Tubestock with Fieldstock. This new celebration includes a barbecue, live music, and the
revival of the 1970s and 1980s tradition of racing homemade chariots around the Green. Unlike Tubestock,
Fieldstock is funded and supported by the College.[209]

Another longstanding tradition is four-day, student-run First-Year Trips for incoming freshmen, begun in
1935. Each trip concludes at the Moosilauke Ravine Lodge.[210] In 2011, over 96% of freshmen elected to
participate.

Insignia and other representations

Motto and song

Dartmouth's motto, chosen by Eleazar Wheelock, is Vox clamantis in deserto. The Latin motto is literally
translated as "The voice of one crying in the wilderness",[211][212] but is more often rendered as "A voice
crying out in the wilderness".[1] The phrase appears five times in the Bible and is a reference to the
college's location on what was once the frontier of European settlement.[212][213] Richard Hovey's "Men of
Dartmouth" was elected as the best of Dartmouth's songs in 1896,[204] and became the school's official
song in 1926.[214] The song was retitled to "Alma Mater" in the 1980s when its lyrics were changed to
refer to women as well as men.[215]

Seal

Dartmouth's 1769 royal charter required the creation of a seal for use on official documents and
diplomas.[198] The college's founder, Eleazar Wheelock, designed a seal for his college bearing a striking
resemblance to the seal of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, a missionary society founded in
London in 1701, in order to maintain the illusion that his college was more for mission work than for higher
education.[212] Engraved by a Boston silversmith, the seal was ready by commencement of 1773. The
trustees officially accepted the seal on August 25, 1773, describing it as:
 An Oval, circumscribed by a Line containing SIGILL: COL:
DARTMUTH: NOV: HANT: IN AMERICA 1770. within
projecting a Pine Grove on the Right, whence proceed Natives
towards an Edifice two Storey on the left; which bears in a
Label over the Grove these Words "vox clamantis in deserto"
the whole supported by Religion on the Right and Justice on
the Left, and bearing in a Triangle irradiate, with the Hebrew
Words [El Shaddai], agreeable to the above Impression, be the
common Seal under which to pass all Diplomas or Certificates
of Degrees, and all other Affairs of Business of and
concerning Dartmouth College.[216]
Seal of Dartmouth College

On October 28, 1926, the trustees affirmed the charter's reservation of the
seal for official corporate documents alone.[212] The College Publications Committee commissioned noted
typographer William Addison Dwiggins to create a line drawing version of the seal in 1940 that saw
widespread use. Dwiggins' design was modified during 1957 to change the date from "1770" to "1769", to
accord with the date of the college charter. The trustees commissioned a new set of dies with a date of
"1769" to replace the old dies, now badly worn after almost two hundred years of use.[212] The 1957
design continues to be used under trademark number 2305032.[217]

Shield

On October 28, 1926, the trustees approved a "Dartmouth College Shield" for general use. Artist and
engraver W. Parke Johnson designed this emblem on the basis of the shield that is depicted at the center of
the original seal. This design does not survive. On June 9, 1944, the trustees approved another coat of arms
based on the shield part of the seal, this one by Canadian artist and designer Thoreau MacDonald. That
design was used widely and, like Dwiggins' seal, had its date changed from "1770" to "1769" around
1958.[212] That version continues to be used under trademark registration number 3112676 and others.[217]

College designer John Scotford made a stylized version of the shield during the 1960s, but it did not see the
success of MacDonald's design.[218] The shield appears to have been used as the basis of the shield of the
Geisel School of Medicine, and it has been reproduced in sizes as small as 20 micrometers across.[219] The
design has appeared on Rudolph Ruzicka's Bicentennial Medal (Philadelphia Mint, 1969) and elsewhere.

Nickname, symbol, and mascot

Dartmouth has never had an official mascot.[220] The nickname "The Big Green",[221] originating in the
1860s, is based on students' adoption of a shade of forest green ("Dartmouth Green") as the school's official
color in 1866.[222][223] Beginning in the 1920s, the Dartmouth College athletic teams were known by their
unofficial nickname "the Indians", a moniker that probably originated among sports journalists.[220] This
unofficial mascot and team name was used until the early 1970s, when its use came under criticism. In
1974, the Trustees declared the "use of the [Indian] symbol in any form to be inconsistent with present
institutional and academic objectives of the College in advancing Native American education".[224] Some
alumni and students, as well as the conservative student newspaper, The Dartmouth Review, have sought to
return the Indian symbol to prominence,[225] but never succeeded in doing so.[226]

Various student initiatives have been undertaken to adopt a mascot, but none has become "official". One
proposal devised by the college humor magazine the Dartmouth Jack-O-Lantern was Keggy the Keg, an
anthropomorphic beer keg who makes occasional appearances at college sporting events. Despite student
enthusiasm for Keggy,[227] the mascot has received approval from only the student government.[228] In
November 2006, student government attempted to revive the "Dartmoose" as a potential replacement amid
renewed controversy surrounding the former unofficial Indian mascot.[229]

Alumni
Dartmouth's alumni are known for their devotion to the college.[230] Most start by giving to the Senior
Class Gift. According to a 2008 article in The Wall Street Journal based on data from payscale.com,
Dartmouth graduates also earn higher median salaries at least 10 years after graduation than alumni of any
other American university surveyed.[231]

By 2008, Dartmouth had graduated 238 classes of students, and had over 60,000 living alumni in a variety
of fields.[232] Finance, consulting, and technology have consistently been the most popular industries to
enter for students.[233] Top employers of new graduates include Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley,
McKinsey & Company, Bain & Company, Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and Teach for America.

Nelson A. Rockefeller, 41st Vice President of the United States and 49th Governor of New York, graduated
cum laude from Dartmouth with a degree in economics in 1930. Over 164 Dartmouth graduates have
served in the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives,[234] such as Massachusetts
statesman Daniel Webster.[234] Cabinet members of American presidents include Attorney General Amos
T. Akerman,[235] Secretary of Defense James V. Forrestal, Secretary of Labor Robert Reich,[236] Secretary
of the Treasury Henry Paulson, and Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner. C. Everett Koop was the
Surgeon General of the United States under President Ronald Reagan.[237] Two Dartmouth alumni have
served as justices on the Supreme Court of the United States: Salmon P. Chase and Levi
Woodbury.[238][239] Eugene Norman Veasey (class of 1954) served as the Chief Justice of Delaware. The
46th Governor of Pennsylvania, Tom Wolf;[240] the 42nd Governor of Illinois, businessman Bruce
Rauner;[241] and the 31st governor and current senator from North Dakota, John Hoeven (R), are also
Dartmouth alumni. Ernesto de la Guardia, class of 1925, was president of the Republic of Panama.

In literature and journalism, Dartmouth has produced 13 Pulitzer Prize winners: Thomas M. Burton,[242]
Richard Eberhart,[243] Dan Fagin,[244] Paul Gigot, Frank Gilroy, Jake Hooker,[245] Nigel Jaquiss,[246]
Joseph Rago,[247] Martin J. Sherwin,[248] David K. Shipler,[249] David Shribman, Justin Harvey Smith
and Robert Frost.[250] Frost, who received four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry in his lifetime, attended but did
not graduate from Dartmouth; he is, however, the only person to have received two honorary degrees from
Dartmouth.[250]

Other authors and media personalities include CNN Chief White House correspondent and Anchor Jake
Tapper, novelist and founding editor of The Believer Heidi Julavits, "Dean of rock critics" Robert
Christgau, National Book Award winners Louise Erdrich and Phil Klay, novelist/screenwriter Budd
Schulberg,[251] political commentator Dinesh D'Souza,[252] radio talk show host Laura Ingraham,[253]
commentator Mort Kondracke,[254] and journalist James Panero.[255] Norman Maclean, professor at the
University of Chicago[256] and author of A River Runs Through It and Other Stories, graduated from
Dartmouth in 1924.[257] Theodor Geisel, better known as children's author Dr. Seuss, was a member of the
class of 1925.[258]

In the area of religion and theology, Dartmouth alumni include priests and ministers Ebenezer Porter,
Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs, Caleb Sprague Henry, Arthur Whipple Jenks, Solomon Spalding, and Joseph
Tracy; and rabbis Marshall Meyer, Arnold Resnicoff, and David E. Stern.[259][260][261][262][263] Hyrum
Smith, brother of Mormon Prophet Joseph Smith, attended the college in his teens. He was Patriarch of the
LDS Church.
Dartmouth alumni in academia include Stuart Kauffman and Jeffrey Weeks, both recipients of MacArthur
Fellowships (commonly called "genius grants").[264][265] Dartmouth has also graduated three Nobel Prize
winners with four separate prizes: Owen Chamberlain (Physics, 1959),[266] K. Barry Sharpless (Chemistry,
2001 and 2022),[267] and George Davis Snell (Physiology or Medicine, 1980).[268] Educators include
founder and first president of Bates College Oren Burbank Cheney (1839);[269] the current chancellor of
the University of California, San Diego, Marye Anne Fox (PhD. in Chemistry, 1974);[270] founding
president of Vassar College Milo Parker Jewett;[271] founder and first president of Kenyon College
Philander Chase;[272] first professor of Wabash College Caleb Mills;[273] president of Union College
Charles Augustus Aiken.[274][275] Nine of Dartmouth's 17 presidents were alumni of the college.[276]

Dartmouth alumni serving as CEOs or company presidents and executives include Charles Alfred Pillsbury,
founder of the Pillsbury Company and patriarch of the Pillsbury family, Sandy Alderson (San Diego
Padres),[277] John Donahoe (eBay), Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. (IBM),[278] Charles E. Haldeman (Putnam
Investments),[279] Donald J. Hall Sr. (Hallmark Cards),[280] Douglas Hodge (CEO of PIMCO accused of
fraud),[281] Jeffrey R. Immelt (General Electric),[282] Gail Koziara Boudreaux (United Health Care),[283]
Grant Tinker (NBC),[284] and Brian Goldner (Hasbro).[285]

In film, entertainment, and television, Dartmouth is represented by David Benioff, co-creator, showrunner,
and writer of Game of Thrones; Shonda Rhimes, creator of Grey's Anatomy, Private Practice and
Scandal;[286] Budd Schulberg, Academy Award-winning screenwriter of On the Waterfront; Michael
Phillips, who won the Academy Award for best picture as co-producer of The Sting; Rachel Dratch, a
former cast member of Saturday Night Live;[287] Chris Meledandri, executive producer of Ice Age, Horton
Hears a Who!, and Despicable Me;[287] writer and director duo Phil Lord and Chris Miller; and the title
character of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, Fred Rogers.[288] Other notable film and television figures
include Sarah Wayne Callies (Prison Break),[289] Emmy Award winner Michael Moriarty,[287] Andrew
Shue of Melrose Place,[290] Aisha Tyler of Friends and 24, ESPN and Tennis Channel broadcaster Brett
Haber, [287] Connie Britton of Spin City and Friday Night Lights, Mindy Kaling of The Office and The
Mindy Project,[287] David Harbour of Stranger Things, and Michelle Khare of HBO Max's Karma.

A number of Dartmouth alumni have found success in professional sports. In baseball, Dartmouth alumni
include All-Star and three-time Gold Glove winner and manager Brad Ausmus,[291] All-Star reliever Mike
Remlinger,[292] and pitcher Kyle Hendricks. Professional football players include Miami Dolphins
quarterback Jay Fiedler,[293] linebacker Reggie Williams,[294][295] three-time Pro Bowler Nick
Lowery,[296] quarterback Jeff Kemp,[297] and Tennessee Titans tight end Casey Cramer, and Miami
Dolphins defensive coordinator Matt Burke.[298] Dartmouth has also produced a number of Olympic
competitors. Adam Nelson won the silver medal in the shot put in the 2000 Sydney Olympics and the gold
medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics to go along with his gold medal in the 2005 World Championships in
Athletics in Helsinki.[299] Kristin King and Sarah Parsons were members of the United States' 2006 bronze
medal-winning ice hockey team.[300][301] Cherie Piper, Gillian Apps, and Katie Weatherston were among
Canada's ice hockey gold medalists in 2006.[302][303][304] Lawrence Whitney won bronze at the 1912
Summer Olympics in men's shot put.

Dick Durrance and Tim Caldwell competed for the United States in skiing in the 1936 and 1976 Winter
Olympics, respectively.[305][306] Arthur Shaw,[307] Earl Thomson,[308] Edwin Myers,[307] Marc
Wright,[307] Adam Nelson,[299] Gerry Ashworth,[307] and Vilhjálmur Einarsson[307] have all won medals
in track and field events. Former heavyweight rower Dominic Seiterle is a member of the Canadian
national rowing team and won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the men's 8+ event.[309]

Notable Dartmouth alumni include:

Robert Frost, poet Dr. Seuss, writer and Henry Paulson, Timothy Geithner,
illustrator former CEO of former United States
Goldman Sachs and Secretary of the
United States Treasury
Secretary of the
Treasury

Salmon Chase, Daniel Webster, Nelson Rockefeller, Kirsten Gillibrand,

former Chief Justice former Secretary of former Vice United States
of the U.S. State President of the senator
United States

Robert Reich, former Sarah Wayne Mindy Kaling, Connie Britton,

United States Callies, actress actress and actress, singer and
Secretary of Labor, comedian producer
political
commentator,
professor, and
author
 Shonda Rhimes, Brad Ausmus, Jake Tapper, David Benioff,
television producer baseball player journalist, author, screenwriter and
and writer and commentator television producer,
writer, and director

Fred Rogers, Rachel Dratch,

television comedian
personality
(Did not graduate)

In popular culture
Dartmouth College has appeared in or been referenced by a number of popular media. Some of the most
prominent include:

The 1978 comedy film National Lampoon's Animal House, was co-written by Chris Miller
'63[310] and is based loosely on a series of stories he wrote about his fraternity days at
Dartmouth. In a CNN interview, John Landis said the movie was "based on Chris Miller's
real fraternity at Dartmouth", Alpha Delta Phi.[311]
Dartmouth's Winter Carnival tradition was the subject of the 1939 film Winter Carnival
starring Ann Sheridan and written by Budd Schulberg '36 and F. Scott Fitzgerald.[205]

Notes
a. Nelson Rockefeller (1930), Donald J. Hall Sr. (1950), Leon Black (1973), Trevor Rees-Jones
(1973), Steven Roth (1973), T. J. Rodgers (1970), Carlos Rodriguez-Pastor (T’1988), Roger
McNamee (T’1982), Alan Trefler (1971), William E. Conway Jr. (1977), James Coulter
(1982), Jeffrey Gundlach (1991), Stephen Mandel (hedge fund manager) (1978), Russell
Carson (1965), Greg Jensen (businessman) (1996), Matthew Calkins (1994), Johan H.
Andresen Jr. (1988), Sarah Irving (2010), Keith R. Dunleavy (1991), Anthony Pritzker (1983),
Zdeněk Bakala (T’1989), David Girouard (1988), David Hodgson (1978)
 b. Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
c. The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for
low-income students.
d. The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare
minimum.

References
New Hampshire
portal

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Further reading
Behrens, Richard K., "From the Connecticut Valley to the West Coast: The Role of
Dartmouth College in the Building of the Nation," Historical New Hampshire, 63 (Spring
2009), 45–68.
Chase, Frederick; John King Lord (1913). A History of Dartmouth College and the Town of
Hanover, New Hampshire, Volume 2 (1 ed.). Concord, N.H.: J. Wilson, The Rumford Press.
OCLC 11267716 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11267716). (Read and download public
domain copy via Google Books (https://books.google.com/books?id=F8KEAAAAIAAJ&dq=
A%20history%20of%20Dartmouth%20College%20and%20the%20town%20of%20Hanove
r%2C%20New%20Hampshire%2C%20Volume%202) Archived (https://web.archive.org/we
b/20201203035630/https://books.google.com/books?id=F8KEAAAAIAAJ&dq=A%20histor
y%20of%20Dartmouth%20College%20and%20the%20town%20of%20Hanover%2C%20N
ew%20Hampshire%2C%20Volume%202) December 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine.)
Drake, Chuck (2004). Dartmouth Outing Guide (Fifth ed.). Dartmouth Outing Club.
Graham, Robert B. (1990). The Dartmouth Story: A Narrative History of the College
Buildings, People, and Legends. Dartmouth Bookstore.
 Glabe, Scott L. (2005). Dartmouth College: Off the Record. College Prowler. ISBN 978-1-
59658-038-1.
Hughes, Molly K.; Susan Berry (2000). Forever Green: The Dartmouth College Campus—
An arboretum of Northern Trees (https://archive.org/details/forevergreendart0000hugh).
Enfield Books. ISBN 978-1-893598-01-0.
Richardson, Leon B. (1932). History of Dartmouth College. Dartmouth College Publications.
OCLC 12157587 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12157587).
Listen, Look, Likeness: examining the portraits of Félix de la Concha (http://www.artseditor.c
om/html/features/0509_concha.shtml) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/201407300349
27/http://www.artseditor.com/html/features/0509_concha.shtml) July 30, 2014, at the
Wayback Machine 2009 ArtsEditor.com article

External links
Official website (https://www.dartmouth.edu/)
Dartmouth Athletics website (http://www.dartmouthsports.com/)

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