9 Cau déng — | - Thi cua dong tir 1 nghia [Cau tong thudt 1 x = Dong tir khuyét thiéu 1 10 | Kéthop edu | - Cau ude 1 - Dio ngit 1 x Tong 50 10 | 15 | 15 | 10 DAP AN 1c 6.0 11.B 16.A 21.D 31.c 36.4 41.D 46.B 2.D 7.D 12.A 17.A 22.B 27.A 32.D 37.B 42.A 47.D 3.B 8A 13.B 18.B 23.4 28.C 33.B 38.D 43.D 48.B 4A | 9A | 14B ) 19.C | 24A | 29.B | 34A | 39D | 44B | 49.0 CC 10.C 15.C 20.A 25.A 30.D 35.D 40.C 45.A 50.D Question 1. Dap an: C Kién thie : Phat am duéi- ED Giai thich: ap an C, phat am la /t/, cOn lai phat m la /rd/ DAP AN CHI TIET Kién thite can nho Cach phat am dudi “ed” = Che tir e6 phién am két thie bing /t/,/d/, dudi “ed” duge phat Am 1a /rd/ = Cac tir c6 phién am két thi c la: Al, /s!, Ak, Mf, /p/, /0/, /M/ thi dudi “ed” duge phat am 1a /t/ - Céc trang hgp cén Iai duéi “ed” durge phat am a /d/ Question 2. Dép an: D Kién thife : Phat am nguyén 4m Giai thich: - Chamber tfeimba[r}/ (n): buéng, phong ~ Danger /deindsofr}’ (n): su nguy hiém © Dap dn D (“a” duge phat am Ia /a/; cde tir con Iai la lei!) Question 3. Dap an: B - Ancient /'einfont/ (adj): cé dai, c6 dién - Ancestor /“ensesta[r]’ (n): 16 tiénKién thite : Trong 4m ctia tir 2 am tiét Giai thich: - nhan am 2 theo luat: tién sau hau trae ‘Tién t6 nhan sau, hdu 6 nhan trude Tien to: a, be, con, com, de, dis, en, il, im, in, non, pre, pro, re, un, ‘Hau té: ion, ment, ty, ance, ence, age, ness, al, ble, ous, ly, less, ic, ics, ish, fy, en, Va luat danh tir trong 4m nhan vao am tiét 1 Question 4. Dap an: A Kién thite : Trong am cia tir 3 am tiét tre len Giai thich: theo luat tin sau hau trade va luat 3 am tiét véi y. A. employment: trong 4m nhan vao am tiét 2 B. atmosphere: trong 4m nhan vao am tiét 1 C. company: trong 4m nhin vao Am tiét 1 D. customer: trong 4m nhan vao am tiét 1 Question 5. Dip an: C Kién thite: cau héi duéi Giai thich: Cau gigi thigu ding “neither” mang nghfa phi dinh —> c4u hoi dudi phai 6 dang khing dinh cau hoi duéi ding “did” Cau gidi thigu ding thi qua khtr don Cau gidi thigu ding “the boys” (hai cu bé) => cdu hoi dudi diing “they” ¥ dihoc, ding khong? Ba Tam dich: Hém qua khéng ai trong sé hai cu bi Question 6. Dap an: C Kién thite : Thé bi dong thich: Céng thite bj dng véi dng tit HAVE: ‘Thé chu déng: S + have +O +V dng: S + have + O-+ Vp2 Tam dich: Ba Green thué ngudi theo doi chong vi 6 ta tin rang anh ay khong trung thuy. Question 7. Dap an: D Kién thite : gidi tir Giai thfch: To be concerned with. Lign quan dén Tam dich: Téi tin rang anh ta lién quan dén tat cd nhimg van dé ma vg anh ta dé cap. Question 8. Dap an A Kién thite : So sanh kép Gidi thich: Xét cde dap an:‘A. the more the world economy grows — Cau tric so sanh kép: The + comparative comparative + $+ V S+V, the + B. the more economy the world grows — kh6ng diing trat ty cum tir: economy the world C. the more grows the world economy — Sai cau tric so sénh kép cu trac so sinh kép D. the more the world grows economy —> Sa Tam dich: Tang traéng la méi quan tim méi truéng trade mit vi ‘iéi cdng phat trién thi ching ta cang thai ra nhiéu chat gay 6 nhiém. Question 9. Dap an: A Kién thie : Trat ty tinh tinh Giai thich: Ta c6 cach sip xép tinh tir. OSASCOMP + N O - opinion: ¥ kién S- size: kich c& A- Age: tudi S- shape: hinh dng C - colour: mau sac O- origin: nguén gée M - material: chat ligu P -purpose: mue dich —+ beautiful Opinion young-Age blonde—Color Russian Origin Ta chon dap 4n A Tam dich: Khi t6i di hge sing nay, ti nhin thay m9t 6 gai Nga tré dep t6e v: nao dé dén Hé Hoan Kiém. ang. C6 dy hoi t6i kim thé Question 10. Dap an C Kién thite : Thi qua khit tigp dién Gia thfch: Méc théi gian 1a: “at this time two year ago” chia 6 thi qua khit tiép dién Tam dich: Nguéi ta da dang tréng tat c4 cdc cay doc theo cae con phé vao thai diém nay hai nim truée Question 11. Dip én B Kién thite : Lign tir Giai thfch: A. therefore /"der.fo:r/ (adv): do d6, vi vay (thurdng 1a gin véi mét suy ludn logic hay m6t Ii do vita durge nhic dén truée 46) B. hence/hens/ (adv): vi ly do 6 C. consequently/'kon.si-kwant li (adv): do d6, két qua 1a (thuong cia mét hanh déng nao 46) D. however /,hao'ev.ar/ (adv): tuy nhién Tam dich: Mét vai mau sdc bién mat nhanh chong trong bién nhung Anh sang xanh duong bat tré lai hay duge phan chiéu lai bé mat, Digu nay kim bién ¢6 miu xanb. Vi li do 46, mOt bu tri gidng bao sé Lim bign tréng xém xit.Question 12. Dap an A Kién thite : Ménh dé thdi gian Giai thich : - Dong tir cia ménh d8 trang ngtt chi thoi gian chia 6 thi hign tai don véi « by the time » nén dng tir cia ménh dé chinh chia 6 thi twong lai hodn thanh.twong lai hoan than. Tam dich : Tinh dén théi diém vé nude, tdi xa qué huong hon ba nim. Question 13. Dip an: B Kién thite : Rat gon ménh dé trang ngit déng chi ngit Giai thich Khi hai ménh dé cé cing chit ngit, ta cé thé luge bé chi ngit clia ménh dé dau va chuyén d6ng tir thanh: - V-ing/Having ~ Vp2 vi cau cha déng (ding Having + Vp2 dé nhén manh mét hanh déng xay ra xong, trude mot hanh dng khée trong qua khit) - Vp2 véi cau bi déng Cain cit vé nghia cia cau thi vé bj luge & dang chi déng va xay ra truée vé chinh nén phai diing having 4 Vp2 Tam dich: Ba quyét dinh sé thué mt can hé, chting t6i bat dau lién lac voi cde co quan hu tri 6 trong thanh phé. Céu trie khae edn hr ¥: about: bit dau Question 14, Dap an B Kién thite : Tir loai Giai thich ‘Vj tri trong can 1 tinh tir C62 tinh ti: fashionable: thai trang/ mét unfashionable: 161 mét/ lac hu. Theo nghia ciia cu, chon B - unfashionable _. Khéng ai mc quan 4o nhu thé nia, ching lac héu hét ri. Question 15. Dap an C Kién thite : Cum déng tir Giai thich: Kién thie vé cum déng tir Xét ede dp dn: A. fall behind: tut lai phia sau bj thu hut va thich ai dé B, fall for: cam tl C. fall back on: sir dung dén, trong cay vao D. fall under: bj kiém sot Tam dich: Néu Bill bj mat viéc, it ra ho con cé thu nhap cla Marry dé trong cay vao. Question 16. Dap an: AKién thite: Cum tir ed Giai thich: inh + take a lead in st: dan dau trong cai gi. Tam dich: Trong nhimg nam gan day, Trung Quéc da dn dau trong sy 6 nhiém néng lén todn cau, sin sinh ra 28% tng khi thai CO2. Question 17. Dap an A Kién thite : Thanh ngit Ta cé: ~ Have an eye for sth: gidi, c6 nang khiéu vé cdi gi ~ Have an ear for sth: ¢6 kha nang cdm thy 4m (nhac) tot = Stick sb’s nose in sth: chia mii vao chuyén gi = On the tip of sb's tongue: & ngay trén dau lu@i, dinh néi gi ma bat thinh Tinh quén mat. Tam dich: Nhiéu ngudi khic chic chin khéng thay né theo cach 46 va kién quyét ring chinh tri gia qué ‘6 nay da phan sé bj trich eit cho vige ¢6 tai trong vige nhin ra tréng réng nhung lai khong quan tim dén et. => Dip an li A Cu tric khdc cn lu ¥: Regard for sth: dé ¥, xem xét cai gi Blame sb for sth: tréch ai vi diéu gi Blame sth on sb: quy trich nhigm vige gi cho ai Question 18. Dap an B Giai thich: A. omen /’s0man/ (n) B. premonition /,prema' yj (n): linh cm. C. foreboding /fo:'boudmy/ (n): linh cam vé mét digu x4u sip xay ra D. prediction /pri'dikfin/ (n): dyr doan - Cfu trac: to have a premonition of st: linh cam vé diéu gi - Cin cit vio nghia ta loai A va D. “forebonding” khong di véi gidi tir “of”. Tir dé ta chon duge B. Tam dich: Anh Ay quyét dinh rat lai khéi giai dua xuéng may vi anh Ay cé linh cam vé sy nguy hiém. Cu tric khdc can lu ¥: - withdraw from st: nit lui khéi ci gi Question 19. Diip an: C Kién thie: tir vung, Giai thich: A. awareness (n): sy nn thite B. place (n): noi C. aftermath (n) hdu qua/ sau D. way (n): céch thite/ con durangTam dich: Dich bénh da bat dau lay lan sau tham hoa gan day. Question 20, Dap in A Kién thitc : Dong nghia - trai nghia Giai thich: - Resume ~ Continue (v): bat dau lai, tiép tu ~ Resurface (v): 1am Iai b& mt, dat Iai lop méi (con durémg) = Delay (v): tri hodin ~ Respond (v): phan tng lai, dép lai Tam dich: Sau mét gid nghi an tra dai, céng viéc tiép tuc nhu thuéng 1é. Question 21. Dap an D Kién that : Déng nghia — Giai thich: => heyday /"heidey (n): théi hoang kim i nghia Xét cde dap an: A. the beginning stage: giai doan B. period of trial: giai doan thir nghiém C. a phase of depression: thai ki suy sup D. a time of great success: thi ki than cng lén Tam dich: Toa nha dé ban dau 1a mét trang vién va chdc han tréng rat dep trong nhimg ngay hodng kim n6. Question 22. Dap an B Kién thite : Déng nghia — trai nghia Giai thich: - benevolent (a): nhan dite/ tir thign/ rong long A. generous (a): rong lrgng/ hao phéng B. selfish (a): ich ki/ nhé nhen C. innocent (a): v6 t6i/ ngay tho D. bossy (a): héng hach/ hach dich —+ benevolent >< selfish Tam dich: Anh ay 1a m6t ngudi din éng réng hrgng ngwéi ma ting rat nhiéu tién cho cde t6 chite tir thign. Question 23. Dap an A Kién thire : Dong nghia - trai nghia Giai thfch: - beyond the realm of possibility: bat kha thi/ khéng cé kha nang A. possible (a): 6 thé/ c6 kha nang B. impossible (a): khéng cé thé/ khong c6 kha ning C. unlikely (a): khong chie chin xay ra D. certain (a): chée chin beyond the realm of possibility >< possible Tam dich: Khéng phai la khéng ¢6 kha nang m6t 86 trudng cat hoan toan thé thao. Question 24. Dap an AKin thite : Giao tiép Giai thich: ‘Tam dich: Thomas héi Jane vé théng béo bay. - Thomas: “DA cé théng bao vé chuyén bay 9h dén Paris chwra?” - Jane: “ . A. Vin chia 66 théng bao C. Téi khéng nghi vay D. Xin léi, ti khong ‘Theo ngi dung ciia cue hdi thoai, chon A Question 25. Dap in A Kién thite : Giao tiép Giai thich: Tam dich: Alice héi quan diém cia Mary vé viéc Idi xe vé qué cudi tudn. = Alice: “Cudi tun nay ching ta lai xe vé qué nhé” B. Khéng c6 gi C. Khong, cam on (tra loi khi tir chéi 161 mai an/udng gi dd) D. Quén chuyén dé di Theo ngi dung cia cue hdi thoai, chon A Question 26: Dap an C Kién thie : Doc dién tir Giai thich: A. admitting: chap nhan B. Presuming: coi nhu la C. assessing: dnh gid D. accounting: cho 1a, coi nhw 1a ‘Théng tin: The Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak is a new illness and scientists are still (26) __assessing__ how it spreads from person to person, but similar viruses tend to spread via cough and sneeze droplets. Tam dich: Bing phat dich vi rit C6 16 na Covid-19 1a mét bénh méi va cde nha khoa hge van dang(26) danh gia né lay lan tir ngudi sang ngudi nh thé ndo, nhung nhiing vi rit nh6 c6 xu huéng lay lan qua giot dich ho va hat hoi. Question 27: Dap an A Kién thite : Doc dién tir Giai thich: A. transferred: truyén sang B. exchanged: trao déi C. transformed: chuyén di D. emerged: néi len ‘Thong tin: These droplets can fall on people in the vicinity (xung quanh) and can be either directly inhaled or picked up on the hands then (27) _transferred_ when someone touches their face, causing infection. Tam dich: Nhiing giot dich nay cé thé roi xuéng ngudi xung quanh va cé thé hoic hit tryc tiép hodc bam vao tay sau dé (27) truyén sang khi cham vao mat gay ra nhiém tring.Question 28: Dap an C Kién thire : Doc dién tir Giai thie - Kién thie vé dai tir quan hé, Trude ché tréng 1a PERSON - danh tir chi nguéi va sau ché trong 1a SNEEZES - dng tir nén cin dai tir quan hé WHO. Thong tin: For flu, some hospital guidelines define exposure as being within six feet of an infected person (28) _who_sneezes or coughs for 10 minutes or longer. Tam dich: Déi véi bénh cam, mét sé huéng dan cia bénh vién dinh nghia phoi nhiém 1a khi ngudi bj nhiém bénh trong ving sdu feet (28) ngu’i ma hit hoi hodc ho trong 10 phit hoe lau hon. Question 29: Dap an B Kién thire : Doc dién tir Giai thich: A. Moreover: hon nita B. However: tuy nhién C. Therefore: cho nén D. In fact: thye té Théng tin: Viruses can also be spread through droplets landing on surfaces such as seats on buses or trains or desks in school. (29) However_, whether this is a main transmission route depends on how long viruses survive on surfaces — this can vary from hours to months. Tam dich: Virus ciing cé thé lay lan qua cdc gigt nhé roi xuéng cdc bé mat nhu ghé ngéi trén xe buyt, xe fc ban trong truémg hoc. (29) Tuy nhién_, ligu day c6 phai 1a duéng lay truyén chinh hay khong ta ho§ tay thue vao théi gian vi rit ton tai trén bé mat - diéu nay cé thé thay déi tir hang git dén hang thang. Question 30: Dap an D Kin thite : Doc dién tir Gia thich: - Luong tir: A. every + N (s0 it/ nhiéu): moi... B, one +N (s6 it): mét . C. another +N (s6 it): ... khéc D. other + N (s6 nhiéu): ... khae ‘Théng tin: Some (30) other_ illnesses such as flu can be passed from one person to another before symptoms occur— but the extent to which this is happening with the new coronavirus is not well understood yet. Tam dich: M6t sé bénh nhu ciim khde cé thé truyén tir nguéi nay sang nguéi khae truée khi cae trigu chimg xay ra - nhung mite d ma diéu nay xay ra véi loai coronavirus mdi van chua duge hiéu r6. Question 31. Dap Kién thite : Dgc hiéu Gidi thich: ‘Dau 1a tiéu dé thich hop nhat cho bai van? A. Su tyr man qué mite cia cde may tinh sigu tri tug. B. Hién tai la lac thich hop nhat dé thyc hign céng tac an toan cho Al. C. Tam quan trong ciia viée nghién ciru céng téc an toan cho Al.D. Nhing théch thite trong vige dim bao sit an toan cia cdc hé théng AL Gidi thich: Dap n A sai vi hodn toan Iéch véi ndi dung eta bai van. Dap an B sai vi bai vin khéng nhdn manh thdi gian nghién citu 1a hién tai. Dap an C ding vi bai van néu ra cdc truéng hgp xau c6 thé xay ra néu Al mat kiém soat, Dip 4n D sai vi bai vin nhic dn nhing khé ki trong qué trinh loai bé nhiing khé khan nay. 40 ra ma khdng phai li nbiing théch thite Question 32. Dap an: D Kién thére : Doc hiéu Gia thfch: p Ia Igi ich tiém nang cia Al? Theo doan 1, nhiing gi khéng duge dé A. Tao diéu kign cho hé théng nhan dang B. Quan ly dién trong nha C. Diéu khién phuong tién va tién ich D. Chita cdc bénh de doa dén tinh mang ‘Théng tin: Whereas it may be little more than a minor nuisance if your laptop crashes or gets hacked, it becomes all the more important that an Al system does what you want it to do if it controls your car, your airplane, your pacemaker, your automated trading system or your power grid. Tam dich: Trong khi 46, né cé thé it phién todi hon néu may tinh xdch tay cia ban gap su cé hode bi hack, digu quan trong hon 1 hé théng Al sé lim nhiing gi ban muén né kim néu né diéu khién xe hoi, may bay, may tao nhip tim, hé théng giao dich ty déng hodc mang luéi dién. Question 33. Dip an: B Kién thite : Doc hiéu Giai thich: Tir "recursive" trong dogn 2 cé nghia gan nhat véi A. manh mé B. lip di lip lai C.khéng thé D. don digu Tir déng nghia recursive (dé quy - Dé quy 1a qua trinh lap di lap lai mét thanh phan theo cing mét cach) = repeated Théng tin: Such a system could potentially undergo recursive self-improvement, triggering an intelligence explosion leaving human intellect far behind. ‘Tam dich: Mét hé théng nhu vay cé thé cé kha ning trai qua qué trinh ty cai thign dé quy, gay ra vu bing no tri tué théng minh bo xa tri thong minh cia con ngudi. Question 34. Dap an: A Kién thire : Doc hiéu thich: Tu "né" trong doan 2 dé A. sur kign B. con nguési C. lich str D, sy nghéo d6i ‘Tir “it” ding dé thay thé cho danh tix su kién duge nhac téi trude dé, ‘Théng tin: Al might be the biggest event in human history. Some experts have expressed concern, though, that it might also be the last, unless we learn to align the goals of the Al with ours before it becomes superintelligent. Tam dich: AI (tri tué nhan tao) cé thé 1a su kign lon nhit trong lich sir loai nguéi. Mét sé chuyén gia dabay td su quan tim, mac du, né cing cé thé 1a lan cudi cing, trir khi ching ta hoc cach sip xép cdc muc tigu etia Al véi chimg ta truée né tré nén siéu thong minh, Question 35. Dap an: D Kién thre : Doc higu Giai thich: Theo doan 3, théng tin nao khéng chinh xdc ve tuong lai cia Al? ‘A. Ching ta khong thé phi nbn kha nang Al phan lai ngudi tgo ra né - con ngudi B. Su xudt hign ciia siéu tri tué sé mang lai Igi ich cé gia tri cho con nguai C. M6t trong nhitng trong tim cia hé théng Al hign nay nén 1a cdc bin phap chudn bj va phéng ngita D. Xéc suat cita tri tué nhan tao d6c hai 1a mét con sé khéng mong dgi ‘Théng tin: There are some who question whether strong Al will ever be achieved, and others who insist that the creation of superintelligent Al is guaranteed to be beneficial. At FLI we recognize both of these possibilities, but also recognize the potential for an artificial intelligence system to intentionally or unintentionally cause great harm. We believe research today will help US better prepare for and prevent such potentially negative consequences in the future Tam dich: C6 mét sé ngudi dat cau héi ligu Al sé dat dugc site manh hay khéng, va nhimg nguéi khac khang khang ring vige tgo ra Al sigu théng minh duge dim bao li ¢6 Igi, Tai FLI, ching t6i nhan ra ca hai kha nang nay, nhung cing nbn ra tiém nang cia mét hé thong tri tug nhén tao c6 thé cé ¥ hode v6 ¥ gy ra tac hai lon, Chiing t6i tin rang nghién citu ngay hém nay sé giup MY chuan bj tot hon va ngin chin nhiing héu qua tiéu eve tiém an nhw vay trong twong lai, Question 36: Dap an A Kién thre : Doc hiéu Giai thich: Cau nao trong cac céu sau day cé thé la ¥ chinh cia doan van? A. Lac quan la mét cach rat higu qua dé vugt qua cdc hoan canh khé khan, B. Gilt suy nghi tich cute hay tigu eye Ia Iya chon rigng cia mdi ngudi. C. Suy nghi tich cue la digu kién can thiét dé thanh céng. D. Duéng nhw 1a c6 nhiéu ngwai bi quan hon lac quan. ‘Thong tin dogn dau: Have you ever seen people who have just endured an awful situation? Some focus on what they have lost, and this is easy to understand. But other people focus on what they did not lose, and they start thinking about a better future. Tam dich: Ban da timg thy nhiing ngudi phai trai qua m6t tinh hudng tdi t8? Vai ngudi chi cham chit vio nhiing gi ho da mat, va diéu nay cing 1. Nhung nhiing nguéi khéc chi tap trung vao nhimg diéu ho cchira mat, va ho bit dau nghi vé 1 twong lai t6t hon. ‘Théng tin doan dau va doan cudi: It may sound like a cliché. While a positive attitude may not be the answer to every problem, it can certainly give you an advantage in surviving most of life’s minor setbacks, Tam dich: N6 nghe nhu I cau so rng. Mae di thai d6 tich eye khéng phai li chia khéa cho moi vin dé, nhung né chic chan sé cho ban co hdi vugt qua moi khé khan nhé trong cuéc séng. Question 37: Dap an B Kién thie : Doc hiéu Giai thich: Tir “grief” trong doan 3 gan nghia nhat véi tirA. van dé B. néi buén C. st that vong D. sy thigt hai ‘Tir déng nghia: grief (ndi dau budn) = sorrow ‘Théng tin: Both have lost their homes and all their belongings in a devastating storm. One family cannot mask their grief. They feel that everything they hold dear has been destroyed. Tam dich: Ca 2 gia dinh du mat nha va ton bé cita cai trong trn bao kinh hoang. Mét gia dinh khéng thé che gidu ndi budn ciia ho. Ho cam thay rang moi thit ho c6 da bi pha hiiy hodn toan, Question 38: Dap an D Kién thire : Doc hiéu Giai thich: Tir “they” trong doan 3 dé cap dén tir nao? A. tham kich B, tat ca moi nguai C. gia dinh thir nat D. gia dinh thir hai ‘Théng tin doan 3: However, the second family certainly seems to be better off. They are thinking about making progress rather than focusing on the tragic events. Tam dich: Tuy nhién, gia dinh thir 2 chdc chan cé vé tét hon. Ho dang suy nghi vé viéc Lam sao dé cai thign tinh hinh chit khong t@p trung vao thm kich, Question 39: Dap an D Kién thire : Doc higu Giai thich: Cé thé suy ra tir doan 3 ring A. Su that vong va ndi buén 1a cam xtc chung cila tat cd moi ngudi trong hoan canh khé khan. B. Thai 46 cia ban trong cdc hoan canh khé khan thi quan trong hon 1a viée van dé d6 nghiém trong dén mute nao. C. Ngudi lac quan thuéng it gp phai cae hodn cdnh khé khin hon nguéi bi quan, D. Thai 9 cita ban sé quyét dinh céch ban phan img Iai céc hoan canh khé khan. Th6ng tin doan 3: Imagine two families: Both have lost their homes and all their belongings in a devastating storm. One family cannot mask their grief. They feel that everything they hold dear has been destroyed. They cannot imagine how they will ever be able to replace things and start over again. Their normal life seems to have been completely lost. In contrast, a second family is crying with joy. All of the people in their family are unharmed and safe. This family is just happy that everyone has survived. This family is already trying to figure out how they can recover. You can’t really blame the first family for experiencing a very normal reaction to a terrible situation. However, the second family certainly seems to be better off. They are thinking about making progress rather than focusing on the tragic events, Tam dich: Hay twéng tugng c6 2 gia dinh: Ca 2 gia dinh déu mat nha va toan bé cia cai trong trdn bao kinh hoang. Mt gia dinh khéng thé che gidu ndi budén ctia ho. Ho cim thay ring moi thir ho c6 di bi pha hiiy hoan toan. Ho khéng thé tong tugng ho c6 thé thay thé nhimg thir da mat di va lam lai nhw thé nao. Cuée song binh thuéng cua ho duéng nhu da mat hoan toan. Nguge lai, gia dinh thi 2 lai reo ho trong niém sung suéng. Tat cd moi ngudi trong gia dinh cua ho khéng bi thuong va rat an toan. Gia dinh nay cam thay hanh phic vi moi ngudi déu séng s6t. Gia dinh nay dang c6 ging tim ra cach dé vugt qua. Ban khéng thé trach gia dinh s6 | vi di phan tmg theo cach rat théng thuéng truéc hodn canh kh khan, Tuy nhién, gia dinh thir 2 chic chin cé ve tt hon. Ho dang suy nghi vé vige lim sao dé cai thign tinh hinh chit khong tp trung vo thm kich, Tir doan van nay 06 thé thdy ring: Mi gia dinh cé 1 thai d@ khéc nhau trade hoan canh khé khan, va thé 6 cia ho sé quyét dinh céch ho d6i mat v6i khé khiin nhs theQuestion 40: Dap an C Kién thire : Doc higu Giai thich: Tir “scenario” trong doan 4 cé nghia la A. khé khan B, boi canh C. tinh huéng D. su tuéng tuong Tur déng nghia: scenario (kich ban, hoan canh, tinh huéng) = circumstance Théng tin: Though this scenario is extreme, everyone experiences setbacks that seem just awful at the time. Tam dich: Me da tinh huéng nay hoi eye doan, nhung duéng nhw ai eiing ¢é Nic trai qua khé khin trong cuge dei. Question 41: Dap an D Kién thite : Doc hiéu Giai thich: Theo doan van, cau nao la KHONG ding? ‘ma moi ngudi phai nhé 1a kiém sodt phan img cia minh trong cdc hoan canh khé khan, B. Mai ngwai cing sé trai qua cc khé khan trong cudc doi cita ho. C. Tap trung vao cde giai phap giai quyét khé khan t6t hon 1a cham chii vao ede thigt hai do khé khin gay ra, D. Dé cé 1 nén tang tot trong trong lai, ban khéng nén trai qua cdc hoan canh khé khan hom nay. Cie théng tin: - One good piece of advice to remember is that you cannot always control situations or other people. The only thing you can control is your own personal reaction to bad situations. ‘Tam dich: Mét lai khuyén hitu ich phai nhé 1a khéng phai khi nao ban ciing kiém soat duge tinh huéng hay ngudi khic. Digu duy nhit ban c6 thé kiém soat la cée phan img cua chinh ban trong hodn cdinh kho khan d6. (Doan 2) - Nobody gets through life without having some bad things happen. In these situations, try to focus on the steps you can take to remedy the situation, instead of how awful the setback is. By doing this, you will be laying the foundation for a better tomorrow. And you will not suffer as much pain today. Tam dich: Khong ai cé thé séng ma khéng phai gap bat ki 1 hoan canh khé khan nao. Trong cde tinh hnudng nay, hay cé ging tap trung vao cdc buée ban cé thé Lim dé vugt qua khé khan, thay khan d6 t0i t@ dén mite nao, Bang céch nay, ban sé thiét lip duge nén ting cho 1 ngay mai tuoi sing hon, ‘Va ban sé khéng phai chu nhiéu dau dén nhw hém nay nita, (Doan 4) Question 42: Dap an A Kién thire : Doc hiéu Giai thich: Theo doan 5, diéu cét yéu ban nén lam khi A. Hay lac quan va vach ra 1 ké hoach, B. Hay nhé ngudi khac gitip d& khi can thiét. C. Hay kiém soat cam xiic cia ban. D. Hay xéc dinh xem khé khan cia ban nghiém trong téi mite nao.‘Théng tin dogn 5: The bottom line is, no matter what the problem is, you are more likely to fix it if you can stay positive and work out a plan, Tam dich: Diém mi a, cho da khé khan ctia ban 1a gi di nita, ban déu cé thé vuot qua dugc néu ban Iuén lac quan va vach ra 1 ké hogch. Question 43: Dap an: D Kién thite: Thi cia déng tir Giai thich: Ta thdy trang i chi thoi gian “in 1975” nén dng tir chia & thi qua khit don. Sita Idi: is > was Tam dich: Nam 1975, theo Trung tam Théng ké Y té Quéc gia, tudi tho trung binh ciia nhimg nguéi sinh ra trong nam dé la 72,4 tui Question 44. Dap an B Kién thite: Dai tir nhan xung Giai thich: Ta thay “him” phai e6 chire nang lam chi ngif, twong durong véi “his Norwegian companions” Sita léi: him — he Tam dich: C! Mj, va ong Thé gidi Méi xing ta biét ring vio nm 1000 sau Céng nguyén, Leif Eriksson da dé b6 Ién bo bién Bac ng nhiing ngudi ban ding hanh ngudi Na Uy la nhimg ngudi da tring dau tién nhin thay Question 45. Dap an: A Kign thie: sir dung tir Giai thich: - deforestation (n): cht phd rimg (khong hgp vdi growing forests — tréng rimg) - reforestation (n): tai trong rimg Do d6, chon dap an A Sita: DEFORESTATION thinh REFORESTATION Tam dich: Buéc tiép theo 1a tai trdng rimg, bao gm viéc tréng rimg 6 nhimg khu vue ma truéc day chua ©6. Question 46. Dap an B Kién thite: So sanh Giai thich: Céng thirc: Cong thie: S + haven’t/ hasn’t + Vp2 + for + time =S + (last) + Vp1 + time ago = It is + time + since + $ + (last) + Vp1 = The last time + S + Vp| + was + time ago It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them. = B. I haven’t gotten in touch with them for over 20 years. Tam dich: Da hon hai muoi nam ké tir lan cudi t6i lién lac véi ho.Question 47. Dap an D Kién thite: Loi ndi gidn tigp Gidi thich: Ta c6: S+ wamed+ sb+ to V/ not to V + 0 hode S + Wamed sb against Ving enh béo ai khong lam gi. Dé bili: St néi véi Mike, "Dimg cham vao day dign. N6 e6 thé gay chét ngudi diy." » Dap an D (Steve canh bao Mike dimg cham vo day dién vi né cé thé gay chét ngudi.) Khéng chon dap an B vi sai o “might have been” Question 48. Dip an B Kién thire: Dong tir khuyét thiéu thite gia dinh Gia thich: Theo quy tic: Should have + Vp2: 1é ra nén (tréch méc) May have + Vp2: ¢6 th ‘Must have + Vp3: chac han da (cé chimg cit va kha 1a chic chin) (Khéng c6 chimg cit va cing khong e! Could have + Vp3: c6 thé lam gi nhung trén thye té 1a khéng Dé bai: Toi dodn 1a Mary da rat that vong khi cé dy truot hoc bong. =B. Mary cé thé da rit that vong khi ma cé Ay truot hoc béng. Question 49. pin D Kién thite: Cau uée Giai thich: Tam dich: Mik anh dy héi han {a khong nghe theo léi khuyén ciia cha me vé viée la chon nghé nghiép cia minh. Gid A. Néu Mike lam theo loi khuyén cia cha me vé vige Iya chon nghé nghiép ctia minh, anh ay sé hoi han ngay bay gid. (Sai vé nghia) B. Mike héi han vi di nghe theo léi khuyén cita cha me vé viée ha chon nghé nghiép cia minh. (Sai vé nghia) C. Gia nhu Mike Lim theo li khuyén ciia cha me vé vige Iya chon nghé nghiép cia minh, (Ding vé nghia nhung sai thi vi uéc cho qua khir d6ng tir chia & qua khir hoan thanh) D. Mike uéc anh dy di nghe theo lai khuyén cia cha me vé vige hyra chon nghé nghiép ca minh. (Ding ca vé nghia va cong thite) Question 50. Dap an D Kién thite: dao ng Giai thfch: Céng thite: Not only + Au +S + V+ but + $ + also + V Not only + Au+S + V+ but+S + V+as well. ‘Tam dich: Anh dy khéng chi tié iéu hét tién ma cOn vay tdi mét it.