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    1. Prove that for any binary operator defined on a set S such that a∘(b∘c) = (a∘b)∘c and there exists an identity element e in S satisfying e∘a = a∘e = a for all a in S, it must also hold that r∘(y∘r) = y for all a, y in S. 2. Find the dimension and basis of the range space and null space of the linear transformation T:R^n->R^n defined as T(A) = (A + A^T). 3. Prove that for any linear operator A in R^n whose

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    1. Prove that for any binary operator defined on a set S such that a∘(b∘c) = (a∘b)∘c and there exists an identity element e in S satisfying e∘a = a∘e = a for all a in S, it must also hold that r∘(y∘r) = y for all a, y in S. 2. Find the dimension and basis of the range space and null space of the linear transformation T:R^n->R^n defined as T(A) = (A + A^T). 3. Prove that for any linear operator A in R^n whose

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    12 views2 pages

    Ell700 Major Solution Key

    Uploaded by

    rudresh singh
    1. Prove that for any binary operator defined on a set S such that a∘(b∘c) = (a∘b)∘c and there exists an identity element e in S satisfying e∘a = a∘e = a for all a in S, it must also hold that r∘(y∘r) = y for all a, y in S. 2. Find the dimension and basis of the range space and null space of the linear transformation T:R^n->R^n defined as T(A) = (A + A^T). 3. Prove that for any linear operator A in R^n whose

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

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    ELL 700: Linear Systems Theory


    Major Test

    November 2022

    3di
    Time: 120 mins

    1. Let be a binary operator defined on a set S such that


    Cby A)
    OyE S,Va, y E S LO)=4 OZ+Kk B)
    Vr,
    CA
    } E S, 3: E S such that a = y. 7YoL COZ)XOT FJ Cb A)
    1 o CyO)
    =

    ( Os)Or =y,Va,y E S. Hento P k


    Prove that rO (yOr) = y, Va, y ¬ S. * *

    (4)
    Hint: Do not mako assumptions of satisfaction of propcrtics that arc not specificd in the
    question.
    2. Let T:R** R** be a transformation. If A is an elenment in the domain of the
    transformation then T is defined as, T(A) ; (A + A").=

    (a) Find the dimension and basis vectors spanning the Range space of 7T.
    .(3) (
    (b) F'ind the dimension and basis vectors spanning the Null space of T.

    3. It A is linear operator in R" such that its


    a
    range space is the same as its kernel, prove that
    93
    the linear operators (I+A) and (/
    A) are both-

    invertible operators, where I is the identity


    operator defined as Iv = v, Vv ¬ R".
    (5)
    4. A second order LTI
    system is described as i Ar where A # 0, A E IR*x* is a
    =

    matrix. A candidate Lyapunov function is construeted as V(r) r'Px, where skew-symnmetric


    P E=
    is R*
    a
    symmetric positive definite matrix.
    If it is given that
    dV(«)/dt =
    0, Vx E R', what are the conditions on the elements of the
    matrices A and P?... *

    (5)

    pCA) dall(G) 9 AB--0 r all =Ad XE R


    )
    AAx)=
    A-0L A
    CI+4) CT-A) -2+A
    -

    C A ) 6 C2-A)
    n
    o CyoDt n 2A1-2
    5. Determine if the
    following LTI system is stabilizable
    (6)

    1-1 0 00
    00
    00-1 -10+
    1 0
    000 0-1 T
    6. Consicder the
    following LTI 8ystem

    LGI1 6
    21 1
    (a) Design a state fewdback cuntrol such that the clused luup
    eigenvalues are ut {-2, -3, -4}
    (6)
    (b) Assuming full state information is not available, what is the minirnum order of observer
    dynamics that is required to realize the controller desigued in (6a).
    (2)
    7. Find he unobscrvable subsparc: for 1ho systcin .. (6)

    0100
    001 0
    000 1 * 1.1
    0J-4 0 5

    - 4 0 3 -1]r+u
    Maximum Marks: 40

    onb vadw mls)


    kon
    - bl ce h)

    A B 20 4

    Cgt
    A C2 ) CL
    Rent55
    2
    N Shob, 2Au
    6 1s -6 30 -37 -15 uFK
    f
    dpit F-ISC,-22

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