1. The accounts of Odie Company with the increases or decreases that occurred
luring the past ye
Account Inerense Decrease
cash $25,000
Accounts receivable $5,000
Accounts payable $11,000
Notes payable $16,000
Except for net income, an investment of $3,000 by the owner, and 2 withdraw:
1 $11,000 by the owner, no other Items
affected owner's equity. Using the balance sheet
uation, compute net income for the past year.
Change In assets » $25,000 - $5,000 = $20,000
Change In labilities « -$11,000 + $16,000 = $5,000
Change in equity = $20,000 - $5,000 = $15,000
Change in equity = $15,000 = NI + $3,000 - $11,000
Net income = $23,000,
To maintain the balance shi
t equation, Assets = Liabilities + Equity, net Income must be $23,000
2. You are reviewing the accounting records of Buddy's Foreign Automotive, owned by Bruce Jones. You have uncovered the
following situations. List the appror
te accounting principle related to each independent scenario and suggest a correct
action for each,
1. In August, 2 check for $500 was written to Community Sports. This amount represents soccer camp for his daughter Cassie.
2, Bruce plans Going Out of Business Sale for June, since he will be closing the business for s month-long vacation in July.
He plans to reopen August 1 and will continue operating Buddy's Foreign Automotive indefinitely.
3. Buddy
ceived a shipment of tools from Ontario, Canada. The invoice was stat
in Canadian dollars.
4. Sandy Lane
\4 $1,500 for a major repair se
ice. The amount was recorded as revenue. The parts for the repair must
bbe ordered from overseas and the service won't be complete unt! the following month.
It is mandatory for the company to comply with such policies and principles, the entity is also required to provide for any
assumption which they have taken while preparing the financials 60 as to make them more understandable for thelr users
According to this concept, businesses need to update the records of business-related transactions, and non-commerci
transactions should be reported so that the amount received from individuals under the heading of drawing for personal use
is deducted from the amount. Owners! equity.
Therefore, the amount withdrawn for the daughter's spor
expenses is either returned in business or shown as a negative
sgn in capital
2. Going concern concept:
Therefore, it Is not considered a breach of business continuity if the owner takes a vacation oF leaves for @ period of time.
So even in this case the concept of continulty applies.
3. Monetary Unit Concept:
For the Accounting Purposes the invoice should be restated in canadian dollars.
Revenue Recognition Concept:
Revenue Should not be recognized, because the table has not been delivered. The Amount $1,500 should be recorded in an
account such as Deposits Received fo:
Customers upto table is to be delivered
eT Tae3. Soo Lin began an Internet Consulting practice and completed these transactions during April of the current year:
Show ths
cts of the above transactions on the accounting equation of Soo Lin, Consultant, Use the following format for
your answers, The frst item is shown as an examole. Increase
Decrease = 0 No effect = N
pes reas ees Etiog
April 1
1
April 2 N
April 3 D
D
April 4
April 8 I
April 15 1
April 20 N
April 30 D
D
April 30
4. On October 1, Ebony Ernst organized Ernst Consulting; on October 3, th
contributed $84,000 in assets t
launch the business. On October 31, the company's records show the following
tems and amounts, Use this Informa
1» to prepare an October income statement, statement of owner's equity and an
October 31 balance sheet for Ernst Consulting
Income Statement. For period ended October 31
lesan ed OUT
Consulting Revenue $14,000
Operating Expenses |
Rent Expense $3,550
Salaries Expense $7,000
Telephone Expense | $760
Miscellenous Expense $580
Net Income $2,110
Page2 To eee aStatement of owner equity
Capital $84,000
Net Income $2,110
‘Owner withdrawals $2,000
Oct 31 owner capital $84,110
Balance Sheet
Page3
Assets Bs
Cash $11,360 Accounts payable $8,500
Account Receivable $14,000
Office Supplies $3,250 Equity
Land $46,000 Owner Capital $ 84,110
Office equipment $ 18,000
Net Income $2,110 Total Liabilities & $92,610
‘owner capital
Teacher: Li Xi