Angles in a Unit Circle

·-dlegee 7 B

1I
side
=seconds
terminalM 7
t
angle
a
O terminal side A
> &
Calc form
O
initial side
A
↓B-angle
⑤
10030808 79.2510 0 AOB
initial
BOA side
=
2 = =

~
B

Standard position in the x-y plane

↳
I
1) B
y

⑱a
M

L & X
A

S
E

L
D
V
IV
11)

To measure angles:

degree, minutes, seconds and radians

-

0 0
= 68' =
3600
=
60"

10 I

79 15'3.0
"

10030'8" = 10,5050 79. 251 -

>18x obi =0.3' 0.25Tx 600

18
=
15.00

30'+0.3' =
30,3" 0.08 o" =
3.6

30.3= Tx =
0.505

If finding the degree:

15'3.6" -> 0015'3.0" ->

0. 251

"
since is not given it is automatically 00
Radians
☆

21T rad =
360° 75° =
? rad
11rad Trad rad
180°
-

Trad 759
. =
-321T ≈ 6.283142 . .. . . .
= ✗
, ¢
51T
=
rad
21T rad 360° 12
' =
i 21T =
¥21T rad
1rad = 57 2957
.

E rad =
?°

Ert × =
'7÷=ao°

Coterminal Angles
two angles are coterminous if their measures differ by 360k for degree measure or 217k for

radian measure where KEE

Ex . Find the angle coterminal with -380° that measures

a. between 0° and 360°

b. between -360° and 0°

Sol
I
.

Lˢ
a. -380+360 (2) =
340°

b. -380 t 36011 ) =
-20°
340
~

What is the coterminal angle of :# rad that is measured between 0 rad and

217rad ?

^ A
13¥ 21T

¥
Sol .

13¥ -

21173 ) =
13-1 -61T
[
⑧ > <
⑧ >

1317--12 IT
=
2
✓ V
=
# rad
Arc Length and Area of a Sector

etmference
=>

a = of x Circumference

sEONATE mustbe sens

EX.

Find the arc

length of a circle with radius of 150m that subtends a central angle of 81.

Sol

3 =
-p
S

1840
15 cm
=byex
-> Trad: To
= 11cm)
5 =
TTTCM

A central angle of radius 12 inches is subtended length 27 inches long. Find

by arc
-
an

the measure of the angle to in degrees.

> t 150 27

For
=
Sol
2)inches
128.9 2
I? t = 128,920
&

tenstes
12 inches 12
8 =

I arraye
- are(blue)
9 (45) O
* =

to 24
EX.
A "Acir

A T Acir
= x

A
A= x#r
⑧
-

A: Etrt or fre
**
Find the area of a sector of a circle with central angle 600 if the radius of the circle is sm

Sol

E or Nm2
"
>
A: A=

= 300x Had
-

1880 A =
4.71m2

t =
I rai

A: E (*) (m)
A: *Lain?)
2

A golf fairway is set to water distance of

sprinkler on a course
spray over a

loft and it rotates at an angle of 1200. Find the area of the fairway watered by the

sprinkler.

4
4900
?
Sol A: "or * ft

- = 1280 x Yrad A: 5131. 27 ft

2

-> =
trad
t (EM) (soft)
<
*=
↑
A:
I 1tOft"
2450

A has windshield wiper the driver's side that total and blade 10 inches long
jeepney a on has a arm

and rotates back and forth through an angle of 95%. What is the area of the region cleaned

by the 7-inch wiper blade?

Both: Hum:
4 354
4 in

IEtOrfrr
Er
2
in 2
A: 1 A: A
=

A = 82.90313947 in A =
E/**) (3in) A =
7.461282552 in

A =
E1) ( loinch)
2
A:
E Igin'

A:
Lt (too inthe
Final Answer:
18
A -

Ac =
75.44 in
 Circular Function
y
^
L
% •
60°

=)
? I
2
6%5 130° r

<
Ñ↑Ñ
> ×
yooo % V3

:
PCO, ) =p c- ,y )
×

Play )

¥PH
-
-

y
-
•

f
,
1
∅.

¥ t
I
¥ > ✗ sin 0--7=9 csc =
'
y -1-0

cost =
¥ =
×
see = ¥ , ✗ =/ O

¥ ¥ y =/
"

tant =
× -1-0 I O
, cot

Ex .
Find the values of cos 135 ,
tan 135 ,
sin C- 60° ) and Sec I -60°)

/ × ,y )
-1 )
,
Sol
1. %
%)
:(%
.

, >
~ .

•
'
"
I 41¥
¥ÉÉÉ
"

,
¥ 145% r
"
✗
=y v2 =
✗ 2+-92
£600
,

%
✗ ✗
2
+ ✗
2

V r2 =
2×2

✗
2
=
¥
COS 135 =

%) =
-
F-
2
✗

✗
2=1-2
=
Fi
tan 135 = = -

I ✗ =
Fz=%

*
For 60°

[
b2= C2 -92
600 2
'
' I
b b
2 =
/
2-
(É )
,
, , ,,
, µ
,
g
,
,
, ,
÷,
1-
a # = =
?F
FT
a
b
=
?⃝
 -1-3
sin
1-601=-7-2
=

Sec l -607 =
¥0] = =
2

◦
Find the exact value of the following : show
complete progress

I. Sec 585

2. Csc %

I see 585° round off

585 ÷ 360 -
l then

y →
1015850 ) PCX 360 / ☒ ,
,y ] 585
= -
=

Find the coterminal of 585° 585

-

360 (1)
=
?

=
225
n
,
_• ( ✗ sy )
f- P 15850 ) =p (2250 )
' £2
-
as reference
using angle of 225°

É ×,y
< >

"
~
¥ 270° -
225° = 45°

# %-)
"
101451 Plx ,
y)
=
= '
v
,
P 1585) =
( %
-
,
-
%)

Sec 585°
=
¥
Sec 585=-5-2
Sec 585=-25-2
Sec 585 =
-2T

% Csc 13¥
pl %-)
'
=
ptx ,y)

p 1%1^1=1015-1 =P 't , -7 )
p 1135-7=1-2,13-7

Csc B =
¥3 ¥3 23¥
= =
?⃝
Graphs of a Unit Circle
Graphs of y= sinx and y
=
wsX
Y
10,17

1-Ezz) -
iEE)

+-1,0)

1 -

E. E -
↑
54
*
3 ⑧

other
IEiz)
10) 1)
-

+
I
2π
x

02.Th =
sin O
=
y sin
OE - O
y= <

WSO =
x
y
=
r0SX
O I

tan = Ex

graphs of y: a sin by and y

=
acosbx

let a
=
2

b 1.
=

zsinx and 2c0s 4

y= y=

x
D
*
I π
π 2π

evo
0 r -

Ve O
y esinx
-
=

2 wsx
2 0 -re-2-re O Ve 2
y
=

.
IE)
y: sin 3x
y
and =
c0S34

-
A) -
Ex. sketch the of one cycle of y
=
2Sin4x
graph
SO1

Step 1: Determine the amplitudes period

10) = 12) =
2

(b) 14) 4
= =

period
=
==
Interval >[0,E]

Step 2: Divide the interval by 4

x, 0;xz
=
= E
xz
x+ x5
=

D
0+E =
=

++oy =
is + x5
=

xy
=
2

4 xz
=
+
0+ H
=
=
xz 2 2

Step 3: Evaluate the function:y= esin Ux

x0b *I
O 20 -
2 O
y

Step 4: Plot the points

-Y

Ne >x

Ex. sketch the

graph of two cycles of y
=

3cost
So1. 191 = 1 31
- = 3

Aaaa
(b) 1
=

) =
t

period
-
= 4M

Interval [0, YH]

44
x, 0; x5
=
=

Yy=Yt45:tent their 2

x3 + x5
=
2
= 3π
xy
=

x
0 π 24 34 Yπ 5H Cπ Tπ 8N

-
3 O 3 O -
3 O 3 0 -
3
y
")"moves the
graph Graphs of
y=
asinb(x-c)+d and
y = + d
acosb(x-c)

compare yisinx y= sin

and (x-E)

otEYEEEEEETitIrea
(a) 11)
=
= 1

(b) = 11) =

period -
t =
HT= 24

x -
F3 =0

x =
tb -
x,
X
-H
↑

E)
· ↑N
O 24
x5 = period + C |x -

H t O
=

= 2 + y 1 0 -

Interval (I,I

E
=

-x

3sin(x+)
EX. In the same cartesian
plane. Sketch one
cycle of the
graphs of y: 3sinx and y=
(a) 131 =
3
=

lyFIVE ELESENEEEASTER
(b) 11) = =
2

period: st =
M = cM

for y
=
3 sin (x+)
x +
=0

Is It is
x, =- -

x5 =
period + c + x O I
= 2π +(- ) 3 sin(x+ O B

- 24 -

He
=
t
Interval [-+ *

--
3

V
X. Sketch of
E the graph
y
=- 2cos(ex -

F) -
3

= -

2cs2(x -
) 3
-

(a) 1 = -
21 2
=

(b) 12) 2
=
=

period = H: =
#

=
0
x-

x,=
15
=
period +c

= π +
x5 t
=

Interval (E. ]

FERsEOFEEEEE
Int
2π

=
xy 2

y
-

E. sketch the graph of y=-

2cos (2x -E1-3
a

cost
y=
-
2ws2(X -

1) -
3

C d

↳n 4k
-

it
It I Hi
↑ - &

-
5
-
5

of and
Graphs y: cScx
y sex
=

sin to =y xst j
=

ws8 =
x seat: t

so
=
-
sinx
y csX

Recall

y = sin x

x
O
# + ↳ I I 2

sinx 0 1 O - -
I - O

And 2 I 2 lind-2-1-2 4nd

CSCX
T
COSX -To -120 c I

SeCX I and to -1 is and

 Graphs of
Tangent and Cotangent Functions C0,1
+ =
-
I

KEErerE
↑E
Recall: tan 8 x Sino
=
=

cot 0 F
=
I
cos =
Asz(E)
(1,0)Fπ 0 2π =(1,0)
=

Since sin t y
=

i
cost x
=

= tanx
y

Subst.

·f
·
Graphing y: atanbx and y: acotbx

note: a t0 b > 0

1. Period: A
Interval: (-, b) for y =
atanby

10.) for y: acotbx

2. Asymptotes: For
y
=
atanbx -xI
For
y acotbx
=
=
x 0EX
=
=

3. Divide interval by "to find the division points

1. Evaluate the function

5. Plot the points

Ex. Sketch the graph of y: tan3x

S01.

Period: I I = -
I O I
x

Interval: (.c,b) (es)'<x(

=

y
-

+ 0 t
-
(- j,
r

Asymptotes: x: 1

fas
x,
=(- t,t

Ye Y5EETEMEE #

xy k+X5 0+E=
= =