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    Force & NLM

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    Pta P

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    al i tio, ery ms HA CELIA Aho Opin in NE. Foc rd MANO oi ALLER ...... FORCE & NLM — a Multiple choice questions a1, A force F acts ona stationary body for the time t The distance covered by the body ’S' will be proportional to: (et (2) i aye @ = 2, Aneexternal influence which changes or tends to change the state of rest or uniform motion of body or its dimensions is called (1)momentum (2) force (3) inertia (4) pressure 3. If abodyis allowed to freely fall from a height, its speed increases continuously. It is because: (1) air does not exert frictional force (2) magnetic force of earth increases its speed (3) gravitational force of earth increases its speed (4) pressure of air forces it downward ‘An 8000 kg engine pulls a train of 5 wagons, each of 2000 kg along a horizontal track. If the engine exerts a force of 40,000 N and track offers a friction of 5000 N, then net accelerating force acting on the systemis : (1) 45,000 N (2) 40,000 N. (3) 35,000 N (4) None of the above Which of the following situations involves a non- contact force? (1) Opening a drawer (2) Kicking a ball (3) Magnet pulling an iron piece (4) Closing a door Which of the following statement is not correct for an object moving along a straight path in an accelerated motion? (1) Its speed keeps changing (2) Its velocity always changes (3) Italways goes away from the earth (4) A force is always acting on it An object of mass 2 kg is sliding with a constant velocity of 4 ms" on a frictionless horizontal table. The force required to keep the object moving with the same velocity is (1) 32N (2)0N (3)2N (48N An object moving at constant velocity must (1) have a net force on it (2) eventually stop due to gravity (3) not have any force of gravity on it (4) have zero net force on it When balanced forces act on a body, the body: (1) must remain in its state of rest, if itis at rest (2) must continue moving with uniform velocity, if already in motion (3), must experience some acceleration ih (Ly and (2) — a. 12. 15. 16. $$$ $$$ Physics ___EXERGISE on a ball movi ingon a surface. The force of friction that must act between the surface of the ball and the surface so that the ball beeps ‘on moving with constant velocity over the surface must be (1)Zero—(2)100N (3) 200N (4) 300N Ian unbalanced force applies on an object, then the object (1) remains stable (2) moves with acceleration (3) moves with constant velocity (4) moves in circular motion The inertia of an object tends to cause the object (1) to increase its speed (2) to decrease its speed (3) to resist any change in its state of motion (A) to decelerate due to friction A passenger sitting in a train with his face in the direction of a moving train, tosses a coin which falls behind him. It means that motion of the train is, (1) accelerated (2) uniform (3) retarded (4) along circular tracks A water tanker filled up to (2/3)rd of its height is moving with a uniform speed. On sudden application of the brake, the water in the tank would (1) move backward (2) move forward (3) be unaffected (4) rise upwards Suppose you are travelling in a high speed train like Jan Shatabdi express which is travelling with uniform velocity. If you flip a coin as shown in the figure, you will observe that Aforce of LOO N acts Direction of motion (1) the coin does not reach again in your hand. (2) the coin reaches again in your hand. (3) the coin falls behind you. (4) the coin falls in front of you In question 15, if the train is retarding, then you will observe that, (1) the coin reaches again in your hand. (2) the coin falls behind you. ) the coin falls in front of you. (4) the coin follows a circular path 27 Class X = 17, The magnitucle of inertia of a body is determine al7. : its ff mass (2) weight (3) velocity (4) acceleration 18. There isa rubber ball and a stone ball of same size. If both balls are at rest (1) rubber ball has more inertia than stone ball (2) tone ball has more inertia than rubber ball (3) both have same inertia (A) none of the above. 19. When we vigorously shake a branch ofa tree, some leaves get detached. It is due to the: (1) inertia of rest (2) inertia of motion (3) some leaves are loosely held by the branch (4) none of the above. 20. Whena speeding car takes a sharp tum, the persons sitting init experience outward pull. This happens due to (1) inertia of direction (2) change in momentum (3) change in acceleration (4) none of the above 21. What happens to the inertia of an object when its velocity is doubled? (1) The object's inertia becomes JB times greater (2) The object's inertia becomes 2 times greater (3) The object's inertia becomes 4 times greater (4) The object's inertia is unchanged +22. A stone iis tied to the middle of a string and suspended from one end as shown in the fig. Here Sis the stone and O is the point of suspension, If you give a sharp jerk at P, the string will break (1) Below the stone (2) At the point P itself a (3) From above the stone ea 5 (4) Nothing can be decided Pp °23, loaded transport truck with a mass of 38000 kg is travelling at 1.20 m/s. What will be the velocity of a 1200 ka car if it has the same momentum? (1) 32m/s (2)38m/s (3) 36 m/s (4) 3.8 m/s 724. The impact which a body can produce due to the combined effect of mass and velocity is called (1{momentum (2)force (3) acceleration (4) pressure ®25. A body P has mass 2 m and veloct v5 v. Ano body Q has mass 8 m and velocity 1.25 ae ratio of momentum of P and Q ig Ai DUMPEAMERI2 ag. 28 *26. An electron of mas ALLE % 10° kg is moving straight line path with a velocity of 6 107, A s 36 The momentum of electron is (1) 5.4 x10" Ns (2) 5.4 = 10 Ng (3) 4.5 x 10° Ns (4) 0.5 x10 Ng ; suting a uniform cigey, A particle of mass m is exec' me motion along a circular path of radius. yp magnitude of its linear momentum is p, 4 centripetal force acting on the particle is mpt (3) 5 (4) rm (ypmr m ‘A body is moving with a constant momentum, jy, motion of the body is, (1) uniform velocity (3) de-accelerated A body of mass m collides against a wall with; velocity v and retraces its path with the same spect The change in momentum is, (1) zero (2) 2 mv (3) mv 4) sw A goalkeeper in a game of football pulls hishant 3 backwards after holding the ball shot at the gos This enables the goal keeper to (1) exert larger force on the ball (2) reduce the force exerted by the ball on hands (3) increase the rate of change of momentum 37 (2) accelerated (4) none of the above (4) decrease the change in momentum. 'n Slunits a force is numerically equal to the _ when the force is applied to it. (1) velocity of one kilogram object (2) speed of one kilogram object 2 (8) acceleration of one kilogram object : : (4) acceleration of any object 3 A body of mass 2 kg moving with a speed & 9 100 m/s hits a wall and rebounds with the san’ 39 speed. If the contact time is (1/50) s, the for! applied on the wall is I a 10'N (2) 2 10!N | “ao. ON @4<10N } ‘cricket ball of mass 150 q moves at a speed?) ballremainedin contact for 0.02 shes hewn and average force exerted he bY ex re respectively on the ball by t 24N-s; 480 (3)4.8N-s; 240N (2)2.4N-c;120N )4.8Ns;4808 = 4 EM Velocity versus time graph of a ball of mass 50g rolling on a concrete floor is shown in figure. The ball comes to rest due to frictional force of the floor acting on it. This frictional force of the floor on the balls, 80 60 40 Velocity (m/s) > 0 2 4 6 8 Time (3) (Q15N (20.5N @)1N @)2N A force of 5 N produces an acceleration of 8 ms? ‘on a mass m, and an acceleration of 24m son a mass m,, What acceleration (in m s“ would the same force provide if both the masses are tied together? (12 (9 (310 aye A constant force acts on an object of mass 5kg for a duration of 2 s. It increases the object's velocity from 3 ms" to7 ms“. Ifthe force was applied for a duration of 5 s, what would be the final velocity of the object? (1) 11 ms? (2) 12 ms (3) 13 ms" (4) 14 ms* A bullet of mass 0.04 kg moving with a speed of 90 m s* enters a heavy wooden block and is stopped after a distance of 60 cm, What is the average resistive force exerted by the block on the bullet? (1)230N (2)260N (3)540N (4)270N A ship of mass 3 x 107 kg initially at rest, is pulled by a force of 5 x 10" N through a distance of 3m. Assuming that the resistance due to water is negligible, the speed of the ship becomes, (1) 1.5 m/s (2)6m/s_— (3)0.1 m/s (4) 5 m/s A vehicle of 100 kg is moving with a velocity of 5 m/s. To stop it in 1/10 s, the required force in opposite direction is, (1) 5000 N (2) 500N 35. 36. 37. 38. (3)50N (4) 1000N 40. A force of magnitude F acts on a body of mass'm. The acceleration of the body depends upon: (1) volume of body (2) density of body a, Diareaef body (4) mass of body Force remaining constant, if the mass of body increases, its acceleration is likely to : (1) increase (2) remain same —15} decrease, “3/5 i \#) sometimes increases and sometimes decreases 42. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. Physics A force F produces an acceleration ‘a in a body. The same force produces an acceleration ‘4a’ in another body. The mass of other body is (1) four times the mass of first body (2) four times smaller than the mass of first body (3) mass does not play any role (4) none of the above A vehicle has a mass of 1500 kg. If the vehicle is to be stopped with a negative acceleration of 1.7 ms, the force of friction between the vehicle and road is (1) -2250 N (2)-2050 N (3)-2550 N (4) none of the above |. 94 ‘The mass of an aeroplane is 2.5 tonnés. Its engine develops a force of 8750 N before taking off. The acceleration of the aeroplane at the time of take off is: (1) 3.45 ms? (2)3.65 ms? (3) 3.50 ms* (4) 3.60 ms? ‘A truck starts from rest and rolls down the hill with ‘constant acceleration. It travels 400 m in 20 s. If the mass of truck is 7 metric tonnes, the force acting onitis (1) 28,000 N (2) 14,000 N (3) 1400 N (4) 24,000 N When a force of 1 N acts on mass of 1 kg which is able to move freely, the object moves with a (1) speed of 1 m/sec (2) speed of 1 km/sec (3) acceleration of 10 m/sec? (4) acceleration of 1 m/sec? When a net force acts on an object, the object ll be accelerated in the direction of the force with an acceleration proportional to : (1) the force of the object (2) the velocity of the object (3) the mass of the object (4) the inertia of the object The rate of change of momentum gives (A) velocity (2) impulse (3) force (4) acceleration Force can be defined on the basis of: (1) Newton's first law of motion (2) Newton's second law of motion (3) Newton's third law of motion . (4) None of these Newton's second law gives the measure of : (1) momentum (2) angular momentum (3) force (4) acceleration A body of mass 40g is moving with a constant velocity of 2 cm s“! on a horizontal frictionless table. The force on the table is : (1) 24000 dynes (2) 39200 dynes (3) 12000 dynes (4).50000 dynes Class X ‘number of dics, each of momentum M ks m/s are striking a wallat the rate of n discs per minute “The force associated with these discs, in newtons. would be 052. Mn ' we (2) 60 Mn M 8) Zon ne 4) com By applying a force of IN, one can hold a body of approximate mass (1) 100 mg (2) 1004 (3) 1kg (4) 10 kg China wares are wrapped in straw or paper before packing, This (1) increases time of impact (2) decreases the change in momentum (3) increases acceleration (4) increases the force A force of 20 N acting on a body of mass 10 kg is found to double its velocity in 8s, Find its initial velocity (1) 6 ms* (2)10 ms (3) 16 ms* (4) 20 ms ‘A machine gun fires ‘x’ bullets per sec into a target. Each bullet weighs 'm’ kg and has a speed of 'y' ms". Find the force (in Newton) necessary to hold the gun in position. 's3. 55. oy (2)mxy 1 aw @ $57. A blockis placed on a rough horizontal surface. A time dependent horizontal force F = kt acts on the block, where k is positive constant. Acceleration: time graph of the block is LY re) (2) 66. ALLEY Init of impulse is 8 i ) neal (2) Newton x second (4) Newton per secong 3 cond)? (3) Newton x(secon : co with time for a body moving aon, ‘own in figure. The impulse fin Ny. Otot=8sis, 59. Variation of fo! straight line is sh imparted in the time interval t -2 (3)-8 (zero (2) 8 (6 Impulse is equal to (1) the change in force + (2) the change in momentum (3) the change in velocity 6s (4) all the above 61. According to the third law of motion, action ani reaction (1) always act on the same body 7 {2)aivaysact on different bodies in opposite direction (3) have same magnitude and directions (4) act on either body normal to each other 62. The revolver recoils after a bullet is fired becaus, (1) The man draws it backwards out of fear (2) The trigger of the revolver moves backwards (3) The forward motion of the bullet imparts tothe revolver an equal and opposite reaction (4) The question is irrelevant 63. A porteris canying a weight of 200 N on his heal If the force exerted on his head is taken as actin. then the reaction force is exerted by : (1) the head on the weight (2) the weight on the earth (3) the earth on the porter (a) the earth on the weight len you kick a stone, you get hi which Pope ry this apres you get hurt. Due to inertia of stone (2) veloci city of the kick {S) momentum of the kick (4) reaction of the sto! 60. 7 ize 64. x wo 65. (2) second law (4) All of the above boat in still water. If ht the boat will shore xu o> aon ce Omi yc 218 fon nd MMA Eps ‘A man is standing on a walks towards the shore (U) Move away from the (2) Remain stationary (3) Move towards the shore (4)Sink esas ance ! | i i i i Aut 67. 3 bal 7 the figure. We pull tha Spook as shoun the reading shown by A is 1.5 N. the varie by B will be he reading shown aphomnani| B WASH 25N son wm 68. Assertion : Action reaction force *. different objects Fees act on two Reason : Action and reaction have zero resuitant (1) Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of asecrtnny (2) Both assertion and reason are true but rong is not the Correct explanation of assertion. (3) Assertion is true but reason is false (4) Assertion is false but reason is true 69. Rocket works on the Principle of conservation of (1) mass (2) energy (3) momentum (4) velocity A shell of mass 0.020 kg is fired by a gun of mass 100 kg. If the muzzle speed of the shell is 80 ms", what is the recoil speed of the gun? (1) 0.02 m/s (2) 0.04 m/s (3) 0.016 m/s (4) 0.032 m/s A cracker at rest explodes info two equal parts ‘These parts will move in (1) opposite direction with different velocities (2) same direction with different velocities (3)same direction with same velocities (4) opposite direction with same velocities Abullet of mass A and velocity B is fired into a block of wood of mass C. If loss of any mass and friction be neglected, the final velocity of the system must be AB AtC wg AC wy A+B ace Mec Bsc AC A batsman has a choice to use heavy or light bat, While facing a fast bowler. He will prefer (1) light bat, because handling it is easy (2) heavy bat, so that he can handle it firmly (3) heavy bat, because it will recoil less (4) none of the above An object A of mass 2 kg is moving with a velocity of 3 m/s and collides head-on with an object B of Tnass 1 kg moving in opposite direction with a velocity of 4 m/s. After collision, both objects coalesce so that they move with a common velocity equal to 70. 71. Aa. a) 7 s 74, a =i) 3 m/s (2h2 m/s 11 m/s, (4) 2/3 m/s 75. The working pi 76. 77. 78. °79. 80. 81. 82. Physi iple of Jet engine depends on the principle of () Conservation of mass (2) Conservation of energy +(3) Conservation of near momentum (4) Conservation of angular momentum Newton's second and third law of motion are directed towards which important law? (1) Law of pressure (2) Law of Conservation of Momentum (3) Principle of Archimedes (4) Law of Energy Conservation ‘The force exerted by the floor of an elevator on the feet of a person standing there is more than the weight of the person, if the elevator is (1) Going up and slowing down {2} Going down and slowing down (3) Going up and speeding up (4) Both (2) and (3) A boy of mass 50 kg is standing on a weighing machine placed on the floor of a lift. The machine reads his weight in N, What is the reading of the machine if the lift is moving upwards with a uniform speed of 10 m s!? (Take g = 10 ms) (1)510N (2)480N (3490 (4)500N A lift is descending with an acceleration 2 m/sec?, ‘What will be the apparent weight of a person of 80 kg mass? (1)640N (2)72N (3)48N (4) 480 N A lift is descending with a constant velocity 'V. A man in the lift drops a coin. The coin experiences an acceleration towards the floor equal to (Jg+v @g-v (Bg (4) Zero A body of mass 4 kg weighs 4.8 kg when suspended in moving lift. The acceleration of the lift is (1) 9.80 ms downwards (2)9.80 ms? upwards (3) 1.96 ms® downwards (4) 1.96 ms* upwards Choose the correct option (1) When a person walks on a rough surface, the frictional force involvedis kinetic friction. (2) When a person walks on a rough surface, the frictional force exerted by the surface on the person is opposite to the direction of his motion, (3) When a person walks on a rough surface, the frictional force exerted by the surface on the person is in the direction of his motion. (4) When a person walks on a rough surface, no frictional force is exerted by the surface on the person. 31 n——-—_eP>»_"—'—_—=nmaaeeoaosesew Class X oS a Jock of mass 0.1 kg is held against a wal Ba. Thecoelficient of static ction between two surfaces |" 86. iN .O eaaontal force of 5 N on the we depends on fee fig). I the coefficient of friction between {1) Nature of surfaces block and the wallis 0.5, the magnitude of fr (2) The shape of the surfaces in contact pase acting on the block is (3 = 9.8 m/s?) (3) The area of contact W25N £ 4) Allof the above 884. A block of mass 2 kg is placed on the floor. The (2) 0.98 N Ne F coclficiont of static friction is 0.4, Force of 2.8 Nis ; applied on the block, The force of friction between ()4.9N ah the block and the floor is = 9.8 m/s") (@)0.49N agen ean 087, A 20 kg block is initially at rest. A 75 N force i (3)2.0N (4) zero required to set the block in motion. The coeffi. #85. Inthefig. shown, a block of weight 10,Nis resting of static friction is (g = 10 m/s") on a horizontal surface, The coefficient of static (Mos (2052 )0.44 (40.375 friction between the block and the surface . |. Force of friction acts in the direction: 1, = 0.4. A force of 3.5 N will kep the block in | 88 ieee

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