axty=3464+60 =9464m =95m (correct tonearest whole number) Ans. (b) Given, 2 PSR = 2 QPR, QP = 8 cm, PR=6cm, SR=3cm. @ InAPQRand ASPR ZPSR= ZQPR (Given) ZR=ZR_— (Commonangle) APQR~ASPR (AA axiom) Hence Proved. “s PQ PR Gi) Ps“ PR-SR ( APQR ~ ASPR) QR _ PR PR > PS = QR 6 6 3 => QR= os =m Ans. MATHEMATICS-2016 PQ _ PR Also, 7S 7 oR & 8 = PS~ 3 = ps = 823 > PS=4cm Ans, Gi Ate2 fA POR _ PRE Nt Area of ASPR ~ GR? _é =z 36 =yprt Ans, (© No, of months (n) = 3x12 = 36, R= Interest = % 8325 (@ Let monthly deposit be x Le px Mt) 100 36x37 75 8925 = xx FT xT 8325x2100 45 °3x87xTS . = 2000 . Monthly deposit is % 2,000. Gi) Total deposits = % 2,000 x 36 = % 72,000 Maturity value = ® (72,000 + 8,325) = ¥ 80,325 Ans, Ans, oo SECTION—A (40 Marks) (Attempt all questions from this Section) Question 1. (a) Using remainder theorem, find the value of k if (bY on dividing 2x° + 3x7 — kx + 5 by x — 2 leaves @ remainder 7. BI a 1| and I= iF H and A? =9A + ml, Find m. fl (The mean of following numbers is 68. Find the value of’. (I 45, 52, 60, x, 69, 70, 26, 81 and 94. Hence, estimate the median tb) Giver = [ Solution : (a) Here, fj22+3P-ket5 0) and x-2=0=3x=2 Given, remainder is 7 => f (2) =7 Putting x = 2 in equation (i), we get Ff (2) =2(2)° + 3Q)?-kQ) +5 => 16+12-2k4+5=7 > 2k = 26 > k=13, Ans. 20 17 29 = -1 7] 440040 2-7 0+49 _[ 49 “[-9 49 Given, A?=9A + mil aml! [4 0 0 1) *|-9 49 % o},fm 0) [4 0 = -9 49 18 +n 40 = ~9 otm -9 49‘On comparing both sides, we get 18 +m = 4and 63 +m=49 4 Ans. which gives m = 7 =x (@ Arithmetic mean = = 45+ 524 60+ x+69+70+26+81494 9 > we a. tx > 612 = 497 +x > 612-497 > 15, On arranging the given terms in ascending order of magnitude, we get 26, 45, 52, 60, 69, 70, 81, 94, 115 Since number of terms are odd san . (7 1\" Median = (74) o+1\" = ( 2 ) ‘erm =5™ term =o So, the median is 69. Ans, Question 2. {a) The slope of a tine joining P (6, k) and Q (1- 3k, 3) is} Find : (1 @ k Mii) Midpoint of PQ, using the value of found in a ©) Without using trigonometrical tables, evaluate * fa) cosec? 57° — tan? 33° + cos 44° cosec 46° ~ 2 cos 45° — tan? 60° (©) A certain number of metallic cones, ench of radius 2 ‘mand height 3 cm are melted and recast into a solid sphere of radius 6 cm. Find the number of cones.{3] Solution : (a) G) Let P (6, &) be (x1, 4) and Q (1 — 3k, 3) be ») Given, slope of a line PQ is $ won 2 mm 2 = Sok 1 G36 2 uUue Y Ans. Gi) Coordinates P is (6, -11) and Q is (34, 3) Midpoint of P (6, ~11) and Q (34, 3), 6+34 ~11+3 > ( 2 AES) < 00-9 (©) Volume of metallic cone 1 = 3 rh Ans, § nx Q?x3 =4n cm? Volume of solid sphere =e = Sax © = 2882 em? 2 Number of cones _ Volume of solid sphere ~ Volume of metallic cone =72 288% an ~. Number of metallic cones are 72, Question 3, Ans, (a) Solve the following inequation, write the solution set and represent it on the number line. [3] + -30-7) 2 15-7r> “Zh veR where Risa set of rent numbers, (b) In the figure given below, AD is a diameter. O is the centre of the circle. AD is parallel to BC and CBD = 32°. Find : [4] @ 20RD ii) ZAOB iii) 2 BED (©) If (34+ 2b) : (5a 4 3b) = B) Auswer is not given due to change in the present syllabus.Solution : 3a+2b_ 18 (© Here, BS . . x41 5a+3b 29 fa) Given,-3 (7) 2 18—78> 95 379 +58) = 900 + 54b xt = 900 +870 = ~58b + 540 2-3 (v-7) B 15-7x and = 15-7x > Bo oon ab => -3x 421 2 15-7x and = 45-21y >x41 a4 => Jx-3x 215-21 and =-2Zix-x>1-45 b 3 SS dee-6 and > -2v>-44 ie, arb24:3 Ans, 3 4 3 Question 4. = re-7 and > xe (a) A game of numbers has cards marked swith 11, 12, On simplifying, the given inequation reduces 13) vere 40. A card is dracon at random. Find the 3 - probability that the ruiber on the card drazon is to- 5 xs oo 2 _ 346.708 d 36.708 = a) 2 > x = 4-854 and - 1854 ‘The roots of given equation are 4.85 and -1.85. Ans. Question 6. (a) Construct a regular hexagon of side 5 cm. Hence construct all its lines of symmetry and name them.” (3) (b) In the given figure PRS is a cyclic quadrilateral PQand SR produced meet at T. cs] G) Prove a TPS ~ATRQ. Gi) Find SP if TP = 18 cm, RQ=4 comand TR=6 cm. Find area of quadrilateral PQRS if area of A = 27 cnt. 5 R Pp Q T . [4sin30° cos0” 4) (© Given A=| "39° asingor| 2742 (; 13] WAX =B Gi) Write the order of matrix X. Gi). Find the matrix 'X’. Solution: (b) @ InATPSand ATRO 2STP = ZQTR (common) 2TP8 = ZTRQ (. Exterior angle of cyclic quadrilateral = Interior opposite angle) 2. ATPS~ATRQ [By AA similarity] Hence Proved. Gi) Since A TPS ~ ATRQ mR. 2 1 b+ 18 * 5 sP= es = 12cm Ans, ‘We know that the ratio between the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio between the squares of its corresponding sides. ar(APTS) _ (SP)? ar(ARTQ) ~ QR)? 7 8 ar(ARTO) ~ 1 ar (A RTQ) = 3 cm? ar (quadrilateral PORS) = ar (APTS) —ar (4 RTQ) =27-3=24cm? Ans, j4sin 30° cos0” 4 cos0° 4sing0°| Mt B= (j ©) ) Given, A= 1 4xz 1 1 1 4x5] 2 21 af The order of matrix A is 22 and the order of matrix Bis 21 +. The order of matrix X is 2x 1. (i) Lex EI lel El x+y) _ [4 x+2y} 7 [5 Ans, = On comparing, we get Qty fi) and xy i) On multiplying equation (ii) by 2 and subtracting it from equation (i) Qety=4 From equation (i) ax+y ax+2 x= ee The matrix X = tl . bi ‘newer i not given due to change in the present syllabus.Question 7. @) An aeroplane at an altitude of 1500 metres finds that t2v0 ships are sailing towards it in the same direction. The angles of depression as observed from the aeroplane are 45° aid 30° respectively. Find the distance between the (10 ships. (4) (0) The tableshows the disiribution of the scores obtained by 160 shooters in a shooting competition. Use a graph sheet and draw an ogive for the distribution. (Take 2 cm = 10 scores on the X-axis and 2 cm = 20 shooters on the Y-axis) (6 Score No. of Shooters 0-10 9 10-20 13 20-30 20 30-40 26 40-50 ; 30 50-60 2 60-70 8 70-80 10 80-90 8 90-100 2 Use your grapih to estimate the following + @) The median. (i) The interquartile range. Gil) The number of shooters who obtained a score of ‘more than 85% Solution : G@) Let AB be the altitude and C and D be the Positions of two ships. In right angled triangle ABC, 0 == 1500 tan 45° = Fe 1500 = BC BC = 1500m In right angled triangle ABD, = 2598 m “+ Distance between the two ships =CD =BD-BC Ans, &) ae 9 9 120 | 1B 2 20~30 | 20 42 30-40 | 26 68 40~50 98 50-60 | 22 120 6~70 | 15 135, 70-80 | 10 145 80-90 | 8 153, s0—100 | 7 160 Using graph = 160 @ Since, n = 160 (even) Median = gy term = 2) tom = 80th term =44 Ans. Gi) Lower quartile oy = (4) xn Upper quartile 3n\th (09 = (FY tem 3x 160\"" -C°) 20 term, =60 Inter-quartile range &-Q 29 =31 (iii) Since, 85% scores = 85% of 100 = 85. Through mark for 85 on X-axis, draw a vertical line which meets the ogive at any point, Through that point, draw a horizontal line which meets the Y-axis at the mark of 149, Ans.[Beale : 1 cm = 10 scores on X-axis| shooters on Y-axis 1 i I &) The no. of shooters who obtained a score of more than 85% = 160-149 =11 Ans. Note: Insted of 2m =1 unit, we have take 1. cm unit both axis. Pp 23 show that 35+ 85 + = 2 i (b) Draw a tine AB =5 cm. Mark a point C on AB such that AC = 3 cm. Using a ruler and a compass only, construct : (4) () A circle of radius 2.5 cm, passing through A.and C. Gi) Construct two tangents to the circle from the external point B. Measure and record the length of the tangents, A line AB meets X-axis at A and Y-axis at B. P (4,—1) divides AB in the ratio 1:2. (31 (W Find the coordinates of A and B. i) Find the equation of the line through P and perpendicular to AB. [O} (c} Solution: x2 (@ Let =4=2=% then x= ak, y= Dk and z = ck. Putting the values of x, y and z, in the given equation, we get Sv 2 Hs.= +545 LHS.= 54543 aly? 9° , (et? “ep SF Pe BRE oe oa =R+P +P =38 Bxyz RHS.= BE (Put the value of x, y and 2) _ Sak) (bk) (ck), - abe =3e LHS. =RHS. Hence Proved, Steps of construction : (i) Draw aline AB=5 cm. (3) Mark a point C on AB such that AC = 3 cm, (ii) Draw a perpendicular bisector of AC, (iv) Mark a'point O on perpendicular bisector from A of length 25 cm. (v) Taking O as centre and OA as radius draw a circle, which is the required circle. (vi) Join O and B. (vii) Draw a circle with OB as diameter which cuts the given circle at points P and Q. For this, draw perpendicular bisector of OB which cuts OB at O'. Draw a circle with OO' as radius. (viii) This circle with centre O' cut the other circle at P and Q. (ix) Join PB and QB, which are the required tangents. QB = PB =3 cm Here, length of tangents is 3 cm. G) Let the coordinates of A be (x, 0) and Bbe (0, y). Given, P = (4,- 1) divides AB in the ratio 1:2 Now, i. m+ tty Lx0t2xx 1+5 4Gi) Slope of AB= BM x27 %, Now, slope of the line perpendicular to AB Equation of line, which passes through P (4, -1) with slope — YY =m (ex) ¥- (1) =-2(r~4) y+1=-2r4+8 Hence, 2x+y=7 Ans. Question 9, @) A dealer buys an article at « discount of 30% from the wholesaler, the marked price being ® 6,000. The dealer sells it to.a shopkeeper at a discount of 10% on the marked price. If the rate of VAT is 6% find.“[3] @ The price paid by the shopkeeper including the tax. Gi) The VAT paid by the deater, (b) The given figure represents a kite with a circular and « semicircular motifs stuck on it. The radius of circle is 250m and the semicircle is 2 cm. If diagonals AC and BD are of lengths 12 om and 8 cm respectively, Find the area of the : (a) i) shaded part. Give your answer correct to the ‘nearest whole number. i) unshaded part. A c - (OA model of a ship is made toa scale1:300 [3] () The length of the model of the ship is 2 m. Calculate the length of the ship. Gi) The area of the deck ship is 180,000 m2. Calculate the area of the deck of the model. (iii) The volume of the model is 6.5 m3, Calculate the volume of the ship. Solution: (© Given, scale factor () = 35 a Length of the model @ “Tengti of the skip 2 1 > Length of ship ~ 300 Length of the ship = 2 x 300= 600m Ans. (a) At@aof the deck of the model ‘Area of the deck of the ship Areaofdeckofmodel 1x1 1,80,000 © 300 x 300 Area of the deck of the model = 180,000 _, * 300x300 =?" ji) Volume of model Gi) “Volume of the ship =” RB Ans. _ etx ~ 300% 300% 300 ip = 65 x 300 x 300 x 300 = 17,55,00,000 m? Ans. Question 10, (2) Mohan las a recurring deposit account in a bank for 2 years at 6% p.a. simple interest. If he gets ® 1200 4 interest at the time of maturity, find : 13) (the monthly instalment Ai) the amount of maturity. The histogram below represents the scores obtained by 25 students in a Mathematics mental test. Use the data to Ia] (b) G) Frame a frequency distribution table. Gi) To calculate mean, (ii) To determine the Modal class. Anower 4a not given due to change in the present syllabus.(© A dus covers a distance of 240 kmt at a uniform speed. Due to heavy rain its speed gets reduced by 10 kmfa and as such it takes two hrs longer to cover the total distance. Assuming the uniform speed to be ’x’ kmh, form ant equation and solve it to evaluate w. (31 Solution = (a) G) Given, number of months (1) = 24 and rate of interest (r) = 6% and Interest = = 1,200 nto I=Px ie 12 *ip0 224+) 6 1200 = Px 2xi2 Bs p= 220024 «100 6x 24x25 = 2800 ‘Monthly instalment = € 800 Ans. tii) Sum deposited = % 800 x 24 19,200 Amount of maturity = € 19,200 + % 1,200 = 20400 Ans. (b) (@. Using the given data, frequency distribution table is as given below i ING of | Gan 1 Mas are ek ca 0-10 2 5 10 10-20 5 15 75 20-30 8 2 | 200 30—40 4 35 | 140 40~50 6 45 | 270 n= 25 Lfa= 695 | (ii) To Calculate Mean : Construct expanded table with class mark and fr as given above. n n=Ef=25 and Bfe = 695 Ans, 1. In the given histogram, inside the highest rectangle, which represents the maximum frequency (or modal class) draw two lines AC and BD diagonally from the upper comers toC and D of adjacent rectangles. 2. Both the lines meet at a point K. Through the point K, draw KL perpendicular to the horizontal axis. 3, The value of point L on the horizontal axis represents the value of mode. 2. Mode = 24 and the modal class = 20 - 30. Le No. of students —> 2: pi 24 Marks —> (©) Let the uniform speed of bus be x km/h. z. Time taken by it to cover 240 km = 2 his Dl 3 Reduced speed of bus = (x ~ 10) km/hr So, time taken by the bus to cover 240 km 240 = 3-19 Now, according to the given condition 240 240 _, x-10 x 1 = 2a0( 5 x(b) Steps of Construction : = @) 1. Draw a line BC=65 cm. 2. At B, draw BZ making an angle of = 60° with BC. > 3. With Bas centre, draw an are of 5 em. On splitting the middle term Tecuts BZat point A. = 40x +30r~1200 =0 4 Join ac. = x (x40) +30 (x-40) =0 > (x~ 40) (x +30) =0 > x =40 or x =-30 Since, speed cannot be negative. Hence, the value of x = 40. ie., the uniform speed of bus is 40 km/hr. Ans. Question 11. =n c cos @) Prove that rina t tam A=sec A. GI Gi) Taking A as centre and 35 cm_as radius, (©) Use ruler and compasses only for the following draw a Grele which is the required locus question. All construction lines and arcs must be of points, clearly showon. [4] (iii) Draw the bisector of angle of vertex ACB, (i) Construct « A ABC in which BC = 65 om, wticam no aed Bens OF Points = 60°, AB =5 cm. . AARC 60, AB Sc . From A cut the arcs of length 3.5 cm on the Gi) Construct the locus of points at a distance of 3.5 line which is the angle beector of © BCA em from A. and touch the circle with centre A. The Gif) Construct the locus of points equidistant from required paints are X andf Y. AC and BC. | ; (iv) Length of XY =5 cm. GGT 2 poiats X and Y whick are ata distance @) Given, nominal value of share =8 75, Rate 9f.3.5.cm from A and also equidistant from AC and of dividend = 12% BC. Measure XY. Total dividend =% 2,475 (9 Ashok invested % 26,400 on 12%, & 25 shares of a Total money invested = & 26,400 company. If he receives a dividend of % 2,475, find Dividend on each share the: 3] 4) mumtder of shares he bought = we of dividend x NV. Gi) Market oalue of each share = gp x2=83 Solution : lution cos A. No. of sh Total dividend @ LHS = Sy tiand ©. of shares = Tyividend on each share = f08A__, sin sind = © 1tsinA” cosA cos _ cos*A+sind tsin2A . = 825 Ans, = GrsinAjcosA Gi). Market value of oh share 4 1+sinA _ Sum investe: © (L+sinA)cos A No. of shares [-' cos? @ + sin? 6 = 1] = aig =e A=RHS. Hence Proved. ee