@ 1 van chinh- wivchanh@hemus.eduvn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién Qui lugt logic Voi A, B,C la cdc tap con tay ¥ cia U, p,qyr 1a cdc bién ménh d8, 1 14 mot hing dking va 0 18 mt hang sai, ta 6 ede tuong duong logic va dang thite tap hgp sau Phii dinh cita phit dinh PSP A=A Qui the De Morgan =(pAq) <> —pV-4 AnB=AuB Pee AUB=4nB Laat giao hoan pAq <>aAp ANB=BNA pVqe=>ave AUB=BUA Luat két hop PA(qAr) = (pAg) Ar An (BNC) =(ANB)NC PY (aVr) => (pV) Vr AU (BUC) =(AUB)UC Tait phan pitt | CO ONONM@RD) | 40 (BUC) = (An Bu (and PGESVNO) | 40 (en0) = (va) (aue) Luat Itiy dang PAp=>p ANA=A _ pyp <= p AUA=A Zz Luat trang hoa. pAlep ANU=A pvOesp AUO=A 3 Luat vé phan tit ba pA-pe 0 And=0 a pvp AuA=u & Luat vé théng tri pADe0 Anb=0 pvleol AuU=U AU(ANB)=A An(AUB)=A Luat vé hap tha “Phin bd cla phiin ba 1.2. Ménh dé © Nhgn diém ménh 48 © Ménh dé kéo theo © Chuyén gnh dé gitta ngon ngit todn hoe va ngOn ngit doi thing © Phi dinh ménb dé Vi tich phan 1 TRANG 6/29@ 1 van chinh - #Ivchanh@hemus.edu.vn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién Cra 1.NI EIST v5» cign mann a Khing dinh nio sau day 18 mot ménh d8? Néu 18 ménh d® thi chan tri eta ¢6 Ay 1a dking hay sai? (a) C6 muta vao thang 6. nguyén ¢6. (b) Co dy 1a ngudi tai nding, (i) Biéu dién s6 17 trong hé nbj phén 18 10001. ( Minh 1a thit dé cita Viet Nam(k) Cé ft nbdt 5 thudt todn sip xép. (@) Moi vige dé tuong di () Moi bai todn déu c6 mét thugt todn gidi voi (e) Gn + 11a 86 nguyén t6. thi gian da thie. (8) Méi ménh d® chi c6 thé 66 chan tri dtipgy Sn 050, hoke s nl hoje sa. (a) 153 = 19 +5? +39. > fe BE _, (0) Khong 6 s6 tie nbién lon nbét (e) nn 41 18 85 nguyen t6 wk moi sb § (g) n? +n 441 la sé nguyén t6, [B) Tat c8 cde s6 nguyen t6 déu I. nhién n, 3 sb mewvén 6 earn ce at cam oho w®-acm-cay (Q) 11225200606 @) Tn tain € N sao chon Fn FAB SB Oooo (8) Moi s6 ty nhién chin ln hon 2 déu c6 thé viét thanh téng hat s5 nguyén 16. (t) Sou bi thie hign thye thi doan code C (eé khai béo thw vign thich hop) mbw bén dui, gid ‘rj ota bién x bang 1 1 int x = 2000: a while (x > 2) { : xax/ 2 + 3 eet) Vitich phan 1 TRANG 7/29 WI.X by LE VAN CHANHx Zz = 3 a 3 @ 1 van chinh- wivchanh@hemus.eduvn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién ilies Cho biét chin tj cita ménh dé kéo theo sau day. (a) Néu1+1=2thi1+2 (b) Néu34+4=12 thi3+2=6 ili Hay xem xét céc lap Inn nao sau day 1a ding? (Néu diing thi dua ra quy tic logic da sit dung, (c) Neu +1—2thi1l+2 néu sai thi dua ra mét thi dy minh hoa), (a) Tir ménh d8 “vi p nén q” sé cho théng tin “p vi g” (b) Tir ménh dé “vi p nén q” sé cho théng tin “=p suy ra —q” (c) Titménh dé “vi p nén g” sé cho thong tin “Ag suy ra =p” a [SE Hay phat bidu méuh dé P: “Néu An dén tré thi Bink di xem d4 béng tude.” duéi hai ‘hink thie’ Khée nha. CRP eM TE ake Sorel Rate amie Ct Rem eRe Maer sR aot Bigu dién ménh dé bing ngén ngit toan hoc ‘Viét lai cdc cau sau thanh biéu thite logic (bang dit céc ménh dé thich hop), (a) Bink dang hoc Todn vi Anh vin nhimg khéng hoc Tin hoc. (b) Binh dang hoe Togn va Tin hoe nhung khong hoe etmg mot Kie Tin hoe vi Anh vin. (c) Khong dting a Binh dang hoe Anh vin ma khéng hoe Tosn, (a) Khong dfing 1a Binh dang hoc Anh vin hay Tin hoc ma khong hoe Tosn. (c) Binh khong hoc Tin hoc lin Anh vin nhumg dang hoc Tosn. ) ) ) ) Vi tich phan 1 TRANG 8/29© 1 van chinh - #Ivchanh@hemus.edu.vn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién | © Biitoini26 | Cho P,Q, R la nhiing ménh dé: +P: “Ban bi ciim” + Q: “Ban thi trugt ky thi cudi kh6a” + Rez “Ban dude len Wp”, Hay dién dat nhimg ménh 48 theo ngén ngit thong thudng, a) PQ ) QoOR b) QR. &) PVQVR ) (P+RVQ>R), £) (PAQ)V (QAR) Em Goi PQ, Rl cée ménh dé P : “Binh dang hoe Ton” Q: “Binh dang hoc Tin hoc” R:: “Binh dang hoc Anh vin". Hay viét cdc ménh d® sau thinh biéu thvtc logic. (a) Binh dang hoc Toan va Anh vin nhung khong hoe Tin hoe, (b) Binh dang hoc Todn va Tin hoc nlumg khéng hoc cing mét lie Tin hoc va Aub vain, (c) Khéng ating 1 Bink dang hoc Anh vin mi khong hoc Toén, (a) Khong diing 1a Binh dang hoc Aub vin hay Tin hoc ma khdng hoe Tod. (c) Binh khong hoc Tin hoe lin Anb vin nhimg dang hoc ‘Tos. EQNS Cho P va Q 18 2 ménh dé: P : “Ban Ii xe vai t6e dO trén 65 km/h” va Q: “Ban bi phat vi qué téc 49 cho phép” Hay viét cfc ménh dé sau thinh biéu thitc logic. (a) Ban khong lai xe trén 65 km/h. (b) Ban Idi xe trén 65 km/h uhung ban khéng bi phat vi qua t6e a9 cho phép. (6) Ban sé bi phat vi qué téc d6 cho phép Néu bgn Iéi xe trén 65 km/h. (a) Néu ban khong Idi xe voi téc dé trén 65 km/h thi ban sé khéng bi phat vi qué tée a cho phép, (6) Lai xe v6i téc d6 trén 65 km/h Ta dit dé bi phat vi qué t6e 46 cho phép. (8) Ban bi phat vi qué t6e a6 cho phép nhtmg ban khong léi xe trén 65 km/h. (g) M@i lan bi phat vi qué téc 49 cho phép 1a ban da lai xe txén 65 km/h. Vitich phan 1 TRANG 9/29 WI.X by LE VAN CHANH@ 1 van chinh- wivchanh@hemus.eduvn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién Cho P,Q, R la nhing ménh dé P: ‘Ban bj ciim”, Q: “Ban thi trugt ky thi cudi khéa”, va R “Ban duge len l6p”, Hay dién dat nhimg ménh 48 theo ngon ngtt thong thing, fa) PQ. (a) (P+ RV (Q> R) (b) QR (@) GGR () PVQVR. (0 (PAQ)VV GAR). Cir aes ae ad x Zz = 3 a 3 Xée dinh ménh dé phii dinh cia ménh dé sau (a) 15 chia hét cho 3 nlning khéng chia hét cho 4 (b) Hinh tit gide nay khong phai 1d hinh chit nhgt mA cing khong phai JA binh thoi. (c) Néu An khdng di lam ngay mai thi sé bi dudi vige. ) () Ngay mai néu trdi mua hay trai lanh thi toi sé khong ra ngoai. (e) Néu trdi mua va ban khong dén dén thi t6i khong di hoe. Xée dink ménh d8 phi dinh cia ménk dé sau, Vitich phan 1 TRANG 10/29© 1 van chinh - #Ivchanh@hemus.edu.vn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién (a) Khong qué 2/5 dan s6 tét nghiép dai hoc.(1) C6 ai dé goi dign thoai cho Tuén. (b) Hon mét mia s6 BO triding thye sy ¢6 miifyg) Cée cdu thit khong thich boi loi Ie. (n) Hn thong minh niumg thiéu than trong. (c) Khong it hon 1/6 s6 tré em bi that hoe, (0) Ngoc hoc Toan ma khong hoc Lich st (d) Nhigu nhét 18 30 img vidn thi dat ngoai nga) Ding cing An di thi ngoai ngit (c) C6 ft mht 5 sinh vin dat gidi thutmg. (q) Vii vita gidi Vat Ly vita gi6i Héa hoc. (0) Ping 12 thf sinh dy ving chung két cia cuge) Hai dat két qua thép 4 cd mén Tin hoe lin thi. mén Tod. (g) Hon 7 van dong vién phé ky luc aude gia.(s) Ho dén tring hay ho di xem phim, (h) ft hon 16 quée gia thi déu mén béng v6. (¢) Ching t6i di Vinh nhumg cdc anh dy khong (i) Néu Son thing tran thi anh Sy duge di Paris. di Hué. () Khong ai muén lam vige vao ngay chit nhgt) Nhém bée si hav nhém ki sit di lam tit thign, (k) Ca lép ndi chuyén én do. Crack The Password? 80 A numeric lock has a 3 digit key © Extra-math HINT ne number is correct One number is correct Two number are correct, and well placed but wrongly placed but wrongly placed ‘One number is correct, but wrongly placed Nothingis correct Vitich phan 1 TRANG 11/29 LE VAN CLE VAN C @ 1 van chinh- wivchanh@hemus.eduvn ‘Tru’ng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién (QI Normal person:7+6=13 me: if.2+7=14 & 6 isone P TS Ear then, 7+6 mustbe 13. ie Face NO Ja n6 , m3 né khong phii 1A nd, nhimg né van 1A chinh n6”. Cau néi ndy vi cia logic? ‘Trong video Dinh cao ci khia ngiy Tét (Kénh Thanh Dung), eéc phi tin c6 cde lap Ing sau: (i) Ngudi ta néi: "48 tinh thi den bac? Vi phi tan A dang duge hoing thudgng sung 4i nén so thua bac. (ii) Héng nhan thi bac phan, chit chia chie bac phén thi 1A hong nhan. Hay dua ra ed sé ap Iudn hoc chi ra sai lam (vé logic) trong lap lun. (SE Duia ra thi dy vé lap Iudn sai (a) Nham ln giita tn tai véi 'véi moi’ (b) Nham Hin khi dimg ‘dao a2 (6) "Thing xdy ra’ voi ludn xy ra, Vitich phan 1 "TRANG 12/29© 1 van chinh - #Ivchanh@hemus.edu.vn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién Xem xét cde lgp Iudn sau dking hay sai? Vi sao? (a) Bao hay néi d6i, Bao 1a dan Ong. Vi An 1a dan éng nén An hay néi déi. (b) Bao hay néi di, Bao 1a din dng. Vi Hoa 1 phu nit nén Hoa khong néi déi (c) Hacker thutmg 06 tri tué rét cao. Vi Peter 1a mot hacker nén Peter 06 tri tué rat cao. 1.3. Dang ménh dé ( Dang 1.3.5. Bang chan tri cla dang ménh dé ETP Sing chan tri cia dang ménh a8 Lap bang chan tri cho dang ménh dé, (a) (Pg) vr. (8) (PV a) > (vp) (m) (pV a) > (eg). b) (PV g) Aor. (h) >) V (a> 3). (2) P49) + (a> >), (©) >a) Ar. @) PogvGa>r), (0) (p84) Vv (P #4). d) Va Ar. G) Po dACP>r) (p) (P Sq) A(p 9) (©) @Ag) > Gn). (K) (Ya) > a 1) (pv a) er. Q) P+ a) >>?) Sra Vitich phan 1 "TRANG 13/29 WI.X by LE VAN CHANHVTEX by LE VAN CHANH @ 1 van chinh- wivchanh@hemus.eduvn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién Rat gon ménh a Cho ede ménh dé p, q var, hay nit gon dang ménh dé P bing 2 edeh: (i) ding céc Indt cia. ménh dé (de Morgan, distributive law, complement law, ...) ) () PVG [5Aa) val ) © @> 4) Alav Gar) ) (m) pV qv GAGA), ) (a) PVGV IGA) val ©) Ferai>a (0) pYav(BAGAD), [Po gAqonl spor. (p) PA(aVr) AY GVr). (8) (PV) A@>NAQ> NI or (@) (Pa) AY Gr) (h) (PV a) APY a) va (©) BV PADV PAGAF)Y (PAGATAS), @) (Pv) A@Val Va. (8) BV PADV PAGAF)Y (PAGATAS), G) PAC VT) ABV avr). {© Dang 1.3.7. Kiém tra dang ménh dé 1a hang |< Baitoan1.3.20 | Hay chi ra cc hing ding trong cée dang ménh 48 saw. (2) (P¥a) > (Ag). (©) Ag > va), (b) p> (7). (@) p>). EEE Ching minh cdc dang ménh d8 sau 1a hing dring hod hing sai (2) (PAq) > (PV avr), © P49) > [G4 > @ +4) (b) [p> @Ar)) > (p> 4). @) [es 9 AG>r) > P> >") Enters 4 Dang ménh d& ndo trong cdc dang ménh dé sau c6 chan tri hing? (a) (Peg) Ap er) — pe (qAr). (b) @>aV~>a > PAg Vi tich phan 1 TRANG 14/29© 1 van chinh - #Ivchanh@hemus.edu.vn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién (©) P44) Agr) >P>(a>r), (@) @Ag ors Por AW>r) Entire « Avcho par ta céc bibs ménk d®, Ching minh ring su tong dutong hofe kéo theo cia cée dang ménh d®. a) p> (gAr) SP >g. b) @F9>[P >) +a eae. ) PoadVP>@Arlerog od) (PAr) + @Ar) er > (pa). ©) p+ (avr) oF (99) ) ORV > @>Nea> ovr) 8) GP) Mp) oP Cho cdc ménh dé p, q va r cing céc dang ménh dé L(p,q,r) = [(p + g) Vr] > (Gr) va Kar) =9> (PV 7). Ching mink ring L(p,a.r) <> K(p,ar) Ching minh, Ap dung lust vé phép kéo theo, p+q <=> pV q, ta thu dude LQ) <> [Var] Gvr) <> BVT) V(gvr) = (PAYA) Vlavr) <> @Y (vr) A (Gv) VGVH) > (PV (gVr)) Al > QV PVT > G3 Vr) =K@ar) O ta, ta sit dung cée ludt: Luat phat dinh cia phi dinh g qd a (b) oO 3s (qr) PoP . © ® pY@ avr (h) (@) @) : (e) pAq p> (rag) ra (sve) Bq Arnos pva aver sar Vitich phan 1 TRANG 16/29@ 1 van chinh - #Ivchanh@hemus.edu.vn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién © VI DU 1 Xem xét lap Indn sau 06 ding khéng? Vi sao? prog (Ase tq woe Phan tich. Ta c6 mot s6 hung dé kiém tra mét lap hidn o6 ding hay khong: lép bing chan tri, suy nan hg vio céc qui tée suy Inn; thu gon mgnh dé logic nhé vio cc Iudt logic, thit sai (trong trutdmg hop lép ludn khong dting, thiéu ec sé logic). + Dang ménh dé lién quan gdm 4 bién ménh d&, Dibu dé khién viée lap bang chén tri khé Khan (bing chan tri rét cng kénh). A101 GIAL Bang cach bién déi ‘dang’ cdc ménh dé kéo theo, ta din dén vige kiém tra cdc lap Indn sau PVG @AdVE vg svi a 101 GIAL a 4 LOI GIAL a EEE A Kiém tra suy Indn (a) (Ag) vr PAgy?). () @>a)¥ p> Ar) epg. ) G2 gVRP>D>PAg. @) po vr) eF>@ >), EQNS ‘Trong céc khing dinh sau, hay chi ra cdc khing dinh dting? @qsprq. p> gar)spsa (bl) PFa> Pp. (8) Poa) AG >) =P > >>). (©) 8)(@Aq) +r > (Pr) Ar) () p> @Vr) = (P>9)V(P>7), (@) @Ag)Vr=> PAV), @) Cog)Ve>rDs>pra. (©) Par) por. Vitich phan 1 TRANG 17/29 WI.X by LE VAN CHANHVTEX by LE VAN CHANH @ 1 van chinh- wivchanh@hemus.eduvn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién r aa DAT, avr 0% CoB EE RIFT TD: Voi p,q, 7 vat 18 cdc ménh 48, Hay cho biét sy ding dén cia suy Indn sau. (a) PArAg= (pAr) Va. @ Po @>nlAG>AApsr. (b) (Pa) AFAG> pvr. G) Pa Qalr > slAl(svg) tab par. () [PADI AG >A PE — ®) Po (A)APAGALr > (sVH|AT SE (@) PYAR) AF oa WM WFQ AG ss) Al(sdg) > PAD ALS (©) PQ AGVAArp. BBE () PAD > a) A(rV a) >r. (m) Po @> IA AIA@VS) FFE (g) PA@ SQ) Al(sVr)A(r SQ) Ssvt. (a) SAl(GVg) 4 r]AaAlr S (sve) A(uve) = p. (b) @VAAGINAGVS) Sa>8 QIN Hay din vio hing tréng dé cho cée suy Iudn sau 1A ding, (a) Moi s6 nguyén la s6 bifu ti S6 thye = khong phai 1A s6 hitu ti (b) Moi sinh vién Cong nghé thong tin hoc déu hoe Todn rai rac Minh hoe Tosin roi rae. () Binh la mét gidm déc digu hanh. Binh biét céich ty quyén cho cép dudi (4) Moi bin chit nhét 06 bén gée bling nhau. Vi tich phan 1 TRANG 18/29© 1 van chinh - #Ivchanh@hemus.edu.vn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién tit gide MNPQ khong phai lA binh chit mbt. (c) Moi ngudi quan tam dén Cholesterol du trénh an gan. ‘Minh 18 mot ngudi quan tam dén Cholesterol Enis « Hay kiém tra xem oée suy lugn sau 06 diing khéng, (a) Néu An duige lén chitc va lam vige nhidu thi An sé duige tang Inong. Néu duge ting long An sé mua xe méi MA An khong mua xe méi. Vay An khéng duige lén ehite hay An kchéng lim vige nhiéu. (b) Néu mudn dy hop séng thét ba thi Minh phai day sém, Néu Minh di nghe nae t6i thit hai thi Minh sé v8 tré. Néu vé tré va thie day sém thi Minh phai di hop ma chi nga dudi 7 gid: Nhumg Minh Khdng thé di hop néu chi ngit du6i 7 gid. Do dé hoi li Minh khéng di nghe nhac théi thit hai hoc la Minh phai bé hop sing thet ba (c) Néu Binh di lam vé mun thi vg anh ta sé rit gidm dit Néu An thuding xuyén ving nha thi vg anh ta sé rét gidn dit Néu vo Binh hay vg An gidn dif thi ¢6 Ha ban ho sé nbén duige Iai than phién, MA Ha khong nan duge léi than phién. Vay Binh di lam v8 sém va An ft khi véng nha. BQN suy Iudn dudi day lA ding vi quy te suy ludn mio da duge sit Cho biét suy lun nao trong dung? (a) Didu kign dit dé Binh Duong thing trim la déi thi dimg g@ lai vio phuit eudi MA Binh Duong da thing tran Vay déi thi Binh Duong khong g@ lai vao phiit cudi (b) Néu Minh gidi duige bai ton thit ti thi em da nop trutée gié quy dinh. MA Minh da khéng nép bai trude gid quy dinh. Vay Minh khong gidi duge bai toén tht tu. (c) Néu lai suat gidm thi s6 ngudi git tiét kiém sé gidm. ‘MA Iai sudt da khong gidm, xy 86 ngubi gil tiét kigm khong gidm, (a) Néu duge thottng cudi nim Ha sé di D3 Lat Néu di Da Lat Ha sé thim Suéi vang. Do dé néu dhige thutng cudi nim Ha sé thim Suéi ving. Vitich phan 1 "TRANG 19/29 WTX by LE VANVTEX by LE VAN CHANH @ 1 van chinh- wivchanh@hemus.eduvn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién PEE (2p ean bo (a) Moi virus méy tinh déu ¢6 kha nding ty sao chép va lay nhiém qua céc bi tu trit khée Wanna Cry la mot loai virus may tinh. Hay dua ra suy Indn cia ban vé Wanna Cry. Ban a sit dung quy the logic ndo dé thu nhin dvige thong tin a6. (b) Nhva khong din dign, Ci mudng nay khong din dién, Vay c&i mudng ndy 18 b&ug nha, (c) Tit cd tré con déu v6 t6i. Khéng 06 nguéi Ién nao 1A tré con. Vay khong c6 ngudi lim ndo 1a v6 104. (d) An man thi uéng nhiéu nude. Thang bé uéng nhiéu nude. Vay 1a da an man. (c) C6 mét ngudi din éng nghién thuée doc béo thiy rng: “It thude 16 6 thé gay ung thw” Va ké tit d6 ong ta Khong bao gid doc béo nita (6) Mot anh ching ngée o6 lin tan man héi vo - Nay minh, ¢6 lic tdi th4y mit minh dé lo. ‘Tai sao vay 7 Chi vg qua quit ~ Tai xdu hé. Rai ngay kia, trong bita gid cha, anh ta théy vo bung mam com eting tit bép Jen mA mat may dé lo, lién ming vo ~ Bita nay gid cha ti, ba xdu hé edi gi ma dd mat ? (g) Vita téi Ohio, ti da thay mét con séc tring. Két luén: Tit cd séc Ohio déu mau trang. (h) Con ba thi 4 chan. Do d6, néu con vit khdng phi 18 con bd thi sé chan khée 4 PSE Ching 018 Cia C20 Cao [MOt gio st con tring hoc nghién eu tim sinh I¥ eita co cdo. Ong bit mot con, dé trén gify va, hé to: -Cao edo, nhay. Cao cdo nhay tung rdi lai roi xuéng 18 giéy. Ong ban lay kéo eft hai eding cdo edo, dé Iai trén gidy va hO to: -Cio cdo, nhdy. Lin ndy cdo cdo ding im, khéng nha go Io, Nha cn tring hoc léy gidy bét ghi mot céch than trong: “Khi ta e&t hai cing cita cdo eo, nd sé bj .. dide” 1.4 Lugng tit - vi tit Ce RRM eT ee Rue Rent Rae Satelite Rte aie Ce RRR es CECE Vi tich phan 1 TRANG 20/29@ 1 van chinh - #Ivchanh@hemus.edu.vn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién Vi tir & Lugng tir Sit dung ede wong tix dé dign dat cée eau saw (a) Moi sinh vi (b) ‘Tat & sinh vién chuyén nginh khoa hoc my tinh déu phai hoc mén todn roi rac ‘trong lop nay déu 1A sinh vién ngdnh cong nghé thong tin. (6) Cé mét sink vién trong lép nay khong ob may vi tinh. (A) Tat c& sinh vién trong lép nay 4a hoc ft mhit mot mén tin hoe (c) Cb mot sink vién trong Iép nay hoc st nhét mot mén tin hoc. (8, Cé mot sinh vién nim ba trong lép nay. CE ear Ru Red ken ee Cho P(z) 1A cau * x hoc Todn réi rae", khong gian 18 tap hgp ede sinh vién. Hay diém dat cde bigu thiic logic sau thinh edu thong thing: (a) ¥x, Plz) (b) 3x, P(2). (0) Ve, PR) (a) 32, Fi EQNS Xét chan tri cia ménh dé duge tao tir lugng tix ¥,3 va cée vi tit plz),p(2) A a(x), p(z)V (2), plz) + a(x) va p(x) © g(x) (theo bién thuc x ) (a) p(x) = "2? — 22-8 <0" va g(x) = "(2+ 1)(e-2)-1>0°. (b) plz) = "(8 = 2z)(x +4) — 1 > 0' va g(x) =" (2? +2 — 2) (2? — 3x +10) > 0". MEE Hay léy phi dinb cia ménh 48 a) Moi tam gide déu 06 cde géc bang 60°. b) Tit cf hoe sinh lép Toan di xem kich va 6 it nhdt mot hoe sinh cia lép Vn khéng di xem xiée, ¢) Néu An doat chite vo dich thi tt ed ede ban trong lép sé dén chic ming, Vitich phan 1 TRANG 21/29 WI.X by LE VAN CHANHVTEX by LE VAN CHANH @ 1 van chinh- wivchanh@hemus.eduvn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién MEE Exercises 13 to 21 give certain properties of functions. You are to do two things: (a) rewrite the defining conditions in logical symbolism using ¥, 4, 3, and =, as appropriate; and (b) write the negation of part (a) using the same symbolism. It is not necessary that you understand precisely what cach term means. Example: A fimetion f is odd if for every =, {(-) (a) defining condition: Wx, f(—2) = - f(z), ) # (2). 13) A function f is even if for every «, f(—2) = f(#) f(z). (b) negation: 32 3 f( 14) A function f is periodic if there exists a & > 0 such that for every 2, fle +) = f(2) 15) A function f is increasing if for every x and y, if x f(y) 17) A function f : A+ B is injective if for every x and y in A, if f(z) ~ f(y), then 2 = y. 18) A function f : A+ B is surjective if for every y in B there exists an « in A such that A(z) = y. 19) A function f : D + R is continuous at ¢ € D if for every ¢ > 0 there is a6 > 0 such that [(z) — (| < ¢ whenever |x — | < 5 and x € D 20) A function f is uniformly continnons on a set $ if for every © > 0 there is a 6 > 0 such that |f (x) — f(y)| <¢ whenever and y are in S and |x yl <6. 21) The real number Lis the limit of the function f : D> R at the point ¢ if for each ¢ > 0 there exists a 5 > 0 such that [f(x) — L| < © whenever x € D and 0 < |x el <6. QE Vist dang phi dinh cia A va xét chim trj otia A ( xét true tiép A hay xét gidm tifp J rdi suy ra A). (a) A= Vn ENA |n? ln” (b) A="3e € Rysine +22 =1", (0) A= Vr ER, Wy €R,2x + 3siny > 0" @aA , (@) A="Sr € R,Wy € Q,2% +2 > sing +3”, () A= "Vn ER, Bye Qvte Za cy? +2" (g) A= "Se € Q, Jy ER, Wt e Nx! — 3y ¢ 50”. MEX = Cho cde luong tit y va 6 (vai 7,6 18 lung tit ¥ hoke 3). Xét chan tri etia A va viét A tay theo ) ) dang cu thé cita 9 va 5 (a) A=" ER, Vitich phan 1 "TRANG 22/29© 1 van chinh - #Ivchanh@hemus.edu.vn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién (b) A= "yz € Q,2?— 22 > 2", () A= "72 €R,énEN,In<2< Ind)" (d) A= "72 €R,dy ER, (x? =y?) > (@ =)”. () A= "92 € Q,by ER, (x? +22 — 15) y=" () A=" wER bye Qr 40> y'+7" (8) A= "2 ROK EZ (2 bP

y", g(z,y): "n+l (1,1). () p(-3,7) Aq(1, 2), (8) p(2,5) + >9(2, 5). BE Xét vi tit theo 2 bién nguyén dong: p(x, y) : “x IA wée eta y." Hay xéc dinh chin tri ctia cde @ sau ménh (a) p(2,3). (a) Vz, p(z,2), (b) p(2, 6). (e) ¥y, 32, pz, »). (©) ¥y,p(L,y), (8) 3y¥x, p(x, y). (a) Vevy, (p(x, ) Aply,2}) > (@ = 9). (a) Wavy, (p(x, y) A p(y, 2)) + ple, 2) Elim «Ss Xét vi tit theo 2 bién nguyén duong: p(x, y) + “x 1b boi cita y." Hay xéc dinh chin tri tia cée ménh dé sau Vitich phan 1 TRANG 23/29 WI.X by LE VAN CHANHVTEX by LE VAN CHANH @ 1 van chinh- wivchanh@hemus.eduvn ‘Trudng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién (a) (2,3). (a) Vz, p(x, 2), 1) p(2, 6). (e) Vy, 3x, p(x, y). (c) Yy,p(1, 9), (f) ayv2, plz, 9). (g) Vay, (p(w, y) A ply, x) + (x = y). (h) Vavyz, (p(2,¥) A p(y, 2)) > Plz, 2) QE Hay dua ra phi dinh cho cée ménh dé sau Statement | When True? | When False? | Negation VetyP (x,y) Yuta P(2,y) VedyP(2, 9) SeevyP(«,y) n3yP(x,¥) Bw3xP(x,y) MQ MOt ham thue f lién tue tai zo © R duge dinh ngbia béi Ve > 0,36 > 0, € R, (|x — x9] < 6) + (\f(z) — f (x0)| 0,35 > 0,¥2(0 < fea) <5 > f@)—H <0) | don dnb Va,y €X, flz) = fly) o2=y | ‘toan anh Wy €Y,ar € X, f(z) =y | song anh Wy eY dre X fle) —y | ee Are these statements true or false? The universe of discourse is the set of all people, and P(2,y) means ‘x is a parent of y." (a) 3evyP(e,y). (a) Sx-SyP(@, y). (b) WxdyP(z, y). (ce) 3xay-P(z, y) (c) 7edyP(x, 9). 1.4.1 Céc bai todn logic Cr C6 2021 13 gidy. Trén t& gidy thit i, t= Ty OZ, ghi o6 ding i td gidy viét sai. Vay 05 bao nhiéu 18 vidt ding va td nio viét ding? Eni «= Ss C6 2021 18 gidy. Trén t8 gidy tht é, 1 = Ty QO2T, ghi 06 7 ta gidy viét dring. Vay 06 bao nbiéu td viét diing va td mio viét ding? |< Baitoan1.4.50 | C6 eée ménh AB sau: Ménh dé S; : voi mdi s6 hg mhién i > 1, ménh dB 5; sai Ménh 42 $2 : voi méi sé ty nhién i > 2, ménh dé S; sai Ménh dé S,,n > 1, voi méi sé ty mbién # > n, ménh dB , sai ‘Ménb dé Sy ding hay sai? Ménh dé S.,n > 1, ding hay sai? Hé cée ménh dé ndy 6 méy th nhau khong? 4 LOI GHAI. Vitich phan 1 TRANG 25/29 WI.X by LE VAN CHANH1IKX by LE VAN CHANH @ 1 van chinh- wivchanh@hemus.eduvn ‘Tru’ng DH Khoa hoc Ty nhién Gia sit S; ding thi tt cd Sj sai voi > 1, Khi dé Sp sai nén o6 S),j > 2, 1A ménh dé ding, Suy ra S; sai, Vi thé 1 khong thé 18 ménh dé ding. Bing lép lugn tuong ty 2 sai. Tuong ty vay, tt cd cde ménh dé ny déu sai. Khi d6, S; lai dking! Do d6,“hé cée ménh 48 ndy” méu thudn Min nha, o QE C6 ba dig sau xiy ra: (i) Néu A v6 t0i thi B va C dbu v6 t6i, (i) Trong hai ngudi B va. C, nhdt dinh phai e6 ngudi vO 163. (iii) A v6 t6i hode B 6 t6i. Hay tim xem ai c6 ti, QE C6 ba digu sau xy ra: (i) Andi: B néi d6i howe C ndi déi. (i) Bondi: A ndi di, (iii) C ndi: A va Badu n6i déi Ai n6i d6i? Ai néi that? Geo eu 1.5 Cc phudng phap chig minh Vi tich phan 1 “TRANG 26/29