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Wor

ldwi
deGover
nanceI
ndi
cat
ors ?

? ? ? ?
I
ndi
cator
VoiceandAc countabili
ty
Numberof Gover
nanc
e Perc
enti
le St
andar
d
I
ndi
cat
or Count
ry Year Poli
ticalStabi
li
tyandAbsenc eof.
.
Sour
ces (-2.
5to+2.
5) Rank Err
or
GovernmentEffec tiveness
Voi
ceandAc
count
abi
li
ty Paki
stan 2020 10 -
0.88 23.
19 0.
13 RegulatoryQualit
y
Pol
iti
calSt
abi
li
tyandAbsenc
..Paki
stan 2020 6 -
1.85 5.
19 0.
24 RuleofLaw
ControlofCorruption
Gover
nmentEffec
tiveness Paki
stan 2020 9 -
0.55 31.
73 0.
23
Regul
ator
yQual
ity Paki
stan 2020 10 -
0.72 24.
04 0.
20
Rul
eofLaw Paki
stan 2020 12 -
0.69 25.
48 0.
15
Cont
rolofCor
rupt
ion Paki
stan 2020 11 -
0.84 22.
12 0.
14 Year
2020

Country
Afghani stan
Albani a
Algeria
Amer icanSamoa
Andor ra
Angol a
Cl
i
ckonanyi
tem i
naggr
egat
eindi
cat
orst
abl
eabov
etos
howunder
lyi
ngs
our
cedat
a. Angui ll
a
AntiguaandBarbuda
Argent ina
Armeni a
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbai jan
Bahamas,The
Bahrai n
Bangl adesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan

Source:KaufmannD. ,A.Kr
aay,andM.Mastruzzi(
2010)
,TheWorl
dwi
deGover
nanceI
ndi
cat
ors:Met
hodol
ogyandAnal
yti
calI
ssues-
ht
tps:/
/paper
s.ssr
n.com/sol
3/paper
s.cf
m?abstr
act_i
d=1682130

TheWor l
dwideGov ernanceIndicatorsareavai
labl
eat:htt
p:/
/i
nfo.
worl
dbank .
org/
governance/wgi/
i
ndex.
aspx#home
Note:TheWor ldwi
deGov er
nanc eIndicat
ors(WGI)arearesearchdatasetsummar i
zingthev i
ewsonthequalit
yofgovernanceprovi
dedbyal argenumberofenter
pri
se,cit
i
zenand
expertsurveyrespondentsinindus t
ri
alanddev el
opi
ngcountri
es.Thesedataar egatheredfr
om anumberofs urveyi
nsti
t
utes,thi
nktanks,non-government
alor
gani
zat
ions,i
nter
nat
i
onal
organizat
ions,andpri
vat esect
orf i
rms.TheWGIdonotr ef
lectt
heoffi
cialvi
ewsoftheWor l
dBank,it
sEx ecut
i
veDi r
ect
ors,orthecountr
iestheyrepresent
.TheWGIarenotusedbythe
Wor l
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er esources.

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