LEX:

%{
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include"y.tab.h"
%}
%START bm
%%
"if" {return IF;}
"while" {return WHILE;}
"then" {return THEN;}
"do" {return DO;}
"=" {BEGIN 0;return EQ;}
";" {BEGIN 0;return SC;}
"+" {BEGIN 0;return ADD;}
"*" {BEGIN 0;return MUL;}
"/" {BEGIN 0;return DIV;}
"(" {BEGIN 0;return OB;}
")" {BEGIN bm;return CB;}
"<" {return LT;}
">" {return GT;}
">=" {return GE;}
"<=" {return LE;}
"!=" {return NE;}
"==" {return EQU;}
"&&" {return AND;}
"||" {return OR;}
<bm>"-" {BEGIN 0;return SUB;}
"-" {BEGIN 0;return UM;}
[a-zA-Z0-9]* {BEGIN bm;
 strcpy(yylval.name,yytext);
return ID;}

YACC
%{
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include"y.tab.h"
int s=0,i=0,j=0;
typedef struct quad{
char op1[20];
char op2[20];
char oper[20];
char res[20];
}quad;
quad qtable[30];
void newTemp(char*);
void newLabel(char*);
extern FILE *yyin;
extern FILE *yyout;
char templab[20];
%}
%union {
char place[20];
char name[20];
struct lab{
char place[20];
char tru[20];
char fls[20];}l1;
struct stmt{
 char nxt[20];
char begin[20];}l2;
};
%left LT GT GE LE NE EQU
%left ADD SUB
%left MUL DIV
%left UM
%left AND OR
%token OB CB SC EQ CONS IF WHILE THEN DO
%token <name>ID
%type <place>E
%type<l2>S
%type<l1>COND
%%
S: ID EQ E SC {printf("%s = %s\n",$1,$3);}
| WB COND CB {printf("%s:",$2.tru);} S { strcpy($$.begin,templab);printf("goto %s\n",$$.begin);}
;
WB: WHILE OB {newLabel(templab);
printf("%s:",templab);};
E: E ADD E {newTemp($$);
printf("%s = %s + %s\n",$$,$1,$3);}
| E MUL E {newTemp($$);
printf("%s = %s * %s\n",$$,$1,$3); }
| ID {strcpy($$,$1);}
;
COND : E LT E {
newLabel($$.tru);
newLabel($$.fls);
printf("if %s < %s goto %s\n goto %s\n",$1,$3,$$.tru,$$.fls);}
| E GT E {newLabel($$.tru);
 newLabel($$.fls);
printf("if %s > %s goto %s\n goto %s\n",$1,$3,$$.tru,$$.fls);}
| E GE E {newLabel($$.tru);
newLabel($$.fls);
printf("if %s >= %s goto %s\n goto %s\n",$1,$3,$$.tru,$$.fls);}
| E LE E {newLabel($$.tru);
newLabel($$.fls);
printf("if %s <= %s goto %s\n goto %s\n",$1,$3,$$.tru,$$.fls);}
| E NE E {newLabel($$.tru);
newLabel($$.fls);
printf("if %s != %s goto %s\n goto %s\n",$1,$3,$$.tru,$$.fls);}
| E EQU E {newLabel($$.tru);
newLabel($$.fls);
printf("if %s == %s goto %s\n goto %s\n",$1,$3,$$.tru,$$.fls);}
| COND AND COND
| COND OR COND
;
%%
void yyerror(char *msg){
printf("%s\n",msg);
}
int yywrap(void){
return 1;
}
void newTemp(char *temp){
sprintf(temp,"t%d",j);
j++;
}
void newLabel(char *l){
sprintf(l,"L%d",s);
 s++;
}

int main()
{
yyin = fopen("input.txt","r");
yyparse();
}

INPUT:
while(x<5)
x=4*5;

Output:
L0:if x < 5 goto L1
goto L2
L1:
t0 = 4 * 5
x = t0
goto L0