1 Page No. : I Date: ue salipo— on Negi Lenen ce befwern posits ve lt ited a an ‘ample — eg 2 of fee nafatcon sedi. nn pal dee ce re positive logis and “+the negqalure ‘logic e 7 siepelcsentenOD nee Hon Bit + 5) WHepoteaents . ogtt. high, and: BPE 0 Hepresent ih eu hogic. dou va Shown’ in opt ig. Hugh 7 9 ows e A As. wiepaesented by “+S voile. lepuresente de by. “= 6 voll Or eae 7 \ armies. | _—— ul F5v Meprerent és 4 bogie 4 . \ + : 7S sepsicoen + H : Angie OQ. . | lis elles \ i = | qs postive dog te Hepesentation_ Prop li tude T — tSv Stepriesent | OMepresent dogte 4 Logic O : d Get b- positive deaie HepuesensraTion + tn négalvve legis Sepuecentufion Qrtt Heprieatnis dept deus and Git O Jtepsesents log? igh as thown in rosy ewele bitY 4 Can chong be wepresented as +Sv_ an bit 0 Con be SHepresenied an 0 V oy —5voks Amplitucle- f : j M i i| OV Hepsios tal__cineutt, Logie i nG Pape serladion. nts ew __ ae _bDiperentiole betwen analog th uk ancl 4 ‘Ham lo HOUT The tlecbionic estat faital Chak - he d'awik which bos | Which Can_posse | a bility dn potocess | Pato cess_o aly analog nee olf igitod signal, Signals it_Known| ts Known os digital Beh dk A adleg obit] cfiwdte ———Inpute___| The Input srgnal | Tha fnpar_to the clictal Signal _|_fs the_analog esti eistustt a cliscuele must be tonlinuod time signaleo4 — | time Sianal on obigital signal inet log Signalsbulpiak | ee Tas output” *b is The Goeutt Compand Tht main ciel (orn ponents the der tal. oo process the | Signals are analeg Bf Fgmeuts bur the cligttal -eldwecHy Which | cistetits Can pice -pacoent-In the nalung Signals Onty Paclit | tise do no bE jeimcuit sequitie —_- ‘| Prcilog boclighta!wi. het Se ip oe ale to noise, ae Deatan ‘hu tag whit |. ‘aning_o| 7 Lope to. dei net a fh dig Maurits a implementalion ql mow 4 ex al Pr dale map lernentaton « hovteal | Thu anal oy -ustull,| digi Gast Eee oe| i : @) (a) 4) find dhe binewy oqqulvalanto} F716. | (516) po = (1001000000) igs il = d S16 52 = 289. stemalncdle BO. Se i RGB 52 2 1uy 8 gemaiader ts 0 1 | Iyy 42 = Ja stemafnclsty is 0 $— 4 4a: 42. 2136 u-lemaind Poo. +t 218 vtematndes 0 29 stemedincon PO ey Stemaknelet PS bo 22) vtomeaincer fs 0 Ft Sternatneen P60 20. temednc PSL i ‘ID01000000 is vlc hinany eg udrate i Tie al Pron eal ne 5 F6N SR in = find. the. dlestmal equivalent of 1h Tha clec?mal no. fe equal to the Sum = of binony cUgits. (dn) tres tarion. ft pews. “te A (Qn), ECr “uy? = Ure a , Te ph ES aa py ote a8 ep eat te yxege ie RG LAY oe ee pe oe Se - ee | lS a _ Henle. : C5 Sho = (lol: Wa x (Wek 430), 2 Pe (L5 8) 2/44 b 23 J - Wy a 5 1 - . ! : | x] 2 i 0 J _ Qt | _ (msg) k oO jofa nas sain past ee ay eee Fee ee pbk f Dax O4X? > O8xs ey uel Ds 028 1.6 Lt Ty , J “l L | 0 0 \ = a), 2 (lofitl- jool). a) Alith the help o guitable example explain BCD.» Excess ~ and Greray cod. Bco Index The BeD [inary aoe I dedmal) js a ! fe aires of the bfnaay equi ! Tt ia_posstble assk a Pinasy bls acconoll og to theiy posta: The tnePgtar Pn the” BCD coded and 914,2) 1 »the bPt qsafgnments O10 , Jor €xample Can be GE nna ted by So olga susplsaend! Bo. clade alight 6 because OX At IAY +H? TOXKL=A6 =| Page No. : | Date : | fost_example, the cledmal number 395, 5 uthen_tenvented to binauy .thegual F [locaton and fanstsis o nine os ao wl i the Base aa 2 Sepsi fe ee V od ‘12 bit = ee 1 ts lu -+to 00 oololol + a bP, Tepe a 2H neni saa Sanil tue lath 4aur_a E I Lif H bol) foot oloj - | i I a NSN a 3 S. i fe - \ th — \ f= This (Code fell a 1 Excess - Lode / h (eenplenbenEirig Code i WhPoh means that the i's Complement! = 9 eg ‘s' Comp le ment of 4 oded pnumbes the number Pigell. “Mn Excest -3 code Salle cfr ode and fs oftafned F iy -edelng 3 a-dec?mal rhuca bet» -~3 Co ‘ exam ze Hl This_fs “9's tamplement of. dermalacetone BCD Code Excesa -acade_ — chlumbes pc BA | £, 6, 6 Es A 0. o o. 0 o of | o 0 o 1 0 ' oo 5 b 0 l 5 0 'o J a Oo Ost pop tO 4 6 t o 0 0 cl J le 0 1 | ! O oOo oOo 7 oI 1 oo too a | lz oO] | | ! oo oO. 8 t pgoib 00 =f oe td x 1 Ope ts fee 1 OO! _Gutay Coddez= The Gpsiay Code 1s_veny —__S taepil tad _fa_tahich clecimal- __numben fr _siepsieden ted ?n_bfrasyjorm fn__Such @ manne, So Gach Gseoy code number dijjens gram the preceding andHa suttealn num bes by a= bik. po tofle 1% non - Welgt-ted feds, and Hines ft not cul oy de cues themn erations. or eo tN fae Haale tia Inpuk | oukput - app npur | aulp = digital Lonv er tos, - d —— Pusat a |e Bi ‘b. ria 00 a ooo!) Ooo! r eee O06 fis | FF 00}! co 5 vie y 01600 O1l90 2 is OLol Orb Ig Olle: O101 a) Obl - Oloo 2 ooo lloD : _9 1 {ool : thos 2 blo Lolo: 7 bepl baa Pet ena Stake! e_and_pouove. Oe Morgan’ oe “fi Sa aera ih Diaaapat Corn plerneni Pe era, of be.0 04 _moKe Vorlable TE ale day — Ot — ORed togethey is Jame Sil vies te {tomplement 4a f cach Other Ft DNDed a t oe aie then ‘woorls ¢ Mok en idveile. _nt bubbles AND ya Pow b HOO —[Gypue—asaleg aca pea a (Abels AB ene As Tha auth, table wshich. Ahowa tt 7—_— A l j 0 0 SI=|Sl-o ! 0 0 6 Lot i pe Was Fa eo 7 {] it Second | Thesrern§ g- Je Stobes fot é Complement 4 i | -fpess or more Vasigbles rhen li curs ANDed fo Is | Same (ES the e._ oO} i eI each Pon past when | ORed +e 3 | a nana Yate: is = a bubbled OR | 80 Inpur Vastah les | [ak ogfe Di am Sex two a Tp | i A+B = ALDoe =P \-jop A | | + 4) Dviaus He. Ustast Afaguam jor gal 1 Pheu re - Elarb:c) eke 3 using NAnID “and sfAND do Z ame fF (arb 16) = cA Re ene lo Given expsie sion Can be ‘implemen }ed L. AND-0R qate Network A "sled tn fg1 rage te: | Date: . < | a (ach 0k qaibe Ja sep aceo : ode ih bubted ok 1g ok oy fhe Banstfaci med ri Shown In $i y+a jolie. tle putting vatng ole eae 252 )2s hei nef aaa ess ee . wnclton F bas dour Vasiahles 80 4 fous venfable Mop must be used 2 or give, = - Shousn tn $4 igs Koop The ae expoesson pena wo Fe tpi . ~& Ca) | Ming i When ae fen Page No. : j | . Date : i afuns Fon terfo Pos fom nO. | F (ps Bit, D) =S C1315/F19, 10,1201 T { i a Fhe Simplified _expriessh nO, | fer 73 ?. as g | mae a Iren F> Ap ttp+ABC rT ABCD p= Mop Jar Pos -forena fS ghovoy Pn jig. : 1 cp cD tn Gg on ee Fe FD hip I o | tf 8 = uf | h 4 [FP sy ABT hat Say [Pe all [1a Te | a hi ~ [@-—faies wl lo [ ! Co i cK Nap for Sop form. 7 ff jieo, < co. ge a _s Ss tl ie a | b> 4 4 S| a ; 5 __ 2. 13H f ts} tgp —- | [0 1) 2 i lol” Kap Por POS Posrms — (b “aD yfne NAND and Mok alles ander _— thelist ter _fauth tables tists, dausn Boolean _expsessions gar the sulput i of each ged-e AIAND Gare’. The deur NAND gue fs ! Qa Combinat‘o on of the Noy ~AND gates and Pmplies an AND junctfon ULPth gq Comp le mented output Tk has two or more Prout and only one Oubput«Page No, : f AL “aNd. gue. pstoctukes o: Cor Lash . output when cull tie Pyouts are 2 (om -HlqH) + hogfe Symbol of NANO Gates Tout Table. [aiputs | _auiputs. A 6 | 0 Oct | } ay ll ft: 0 Pree [eed ilod Gatek- AloR Gate Psa Combieati. -on cd otod bates « la Nor gat: petodetcer” olor Low) | oulpul wlen any of fis tn put fs | fo HIGH). [F pstodu 4 ~ Pane doo axe 0 (Or Lot y= Ate’ Page No. : HT ate : ee 2020 ba a! [abet tim pore gs pee om octe “ib Hex fern. [0 @pvet+ an oie numbey : te_hexadecPmoal the Steps ciao cus I =folLouss<' - (a)! Conyerp the yfyen Octal number eg Uivalents i to its binaky Zi Form ps %) 4- bits» Stas fing [ Prom see Brria c Ol) Wile the eguivalnt hexacle imal I nurn bers jor. each qeoup of £bits. I u_ Mean _ ’serido 2 (tH) txihak do ; | Random Binary Sequence Genere 2% Sxeplatn. fe] < ft ss re fe (feattan Constructto & uaniietes for efthes Specie I I Uihiten frg er a4 past cea aryae tt Syste Me byes fap elt equen Ce ln PS edi ona e5 fe Lette a Sldinee Pseudo random) Seg tented eise more _ rally —gleneaated using a “Sistas | Cafted 17 atk Sh2r Hegir et neh it tenbhiad “tempyta Capges — stale hi Heaten ‘must Step _fptem—_non -ZeH @ Gate So +he | g-la)li) Find the bfnasuy eyubrclent of 4Ssq. Remaind yy 'g [4557 42 1 iQ aaqa oO 122 113.9 | Q|s6o I i ! aay.Page No Date: oO oO oO | | 6 equbrodant ASST is 3 Th, bPrax Cita fit oni lot 3) | fied the decimeol equivalent LLL) “Cootlotth, = Gly, 1x98 +gx9t toxgo+ox%g SF IXQY toy, + [xg® +1 x2! + | X20 Q5soto +O+ 32+ [$F H+ 4YHIt| = Sil.eS eee ae A Page No. j Dato: i i fe oO fos 5 Nes 3 ° XY ]y oO. 7 Qh ; | Thi. bPrasy equivalent of 4SSF is _ etait. a5) | Find the clecimol equivalent of tf OO a ‘Coollotth, = Gio I . [108 tgxg? tox2>+OxgS FIXQ4 +o, + [xo + 1x2! + 1X29 . . 1 ws BE YtIt! _s soto +O + 3Q+ [6 + fis BeSs + er ae 1286 +, ) pen ge t0x0? +Ox28 +t [KOT old ye gv! fords FO¥L* £142! tox 20 O24 FOXSIA tOK WE +1 x128 tixcy 2+6oxlé6étoxrS +9xYy tix2tox! S joau +O+o +128 +6u 432 to+o+0 i ea tO sis Betsesee 0 102" yo? yxy’ + 0x3" P ries +p xgry Keo IAD + IX | tp x o-c+ 1X02s LXO-125 tlx0so6ay be + [tO°S + OF0+/2F $0 062F eo 1:O6Rx 0-968 Py 0-36 0-22 | os 0 OetVX Ze O-4uxd 044 0+ 8% b 1 odoloo+ OMI OlO ioek Supposts 26 oe Wins Math bol are aobol eof, 4a [la san of Hoe Pttenclecl AgcIT Is | Bok, ore Pyne Bate the Lofn ths principle o a [Fine Huntgton ostulates have been ietce [ted itn, paisi and desf | past (a) and (5) - One Pert may _ | be Obtafned Hom +he other M 4 bina operation and the ae Clement ane Ee ee 3 ositant Pstop I “abe oc Catted mais pstiin po uolity tr1ore ma t “Stapes a @ expHessFoo checlsic? b |:2age No. Date ag Muchine spucthion [AF ) ‘ ‘State. thaf- puncleen of STF) Both ap them (lat pun clones 6 ‘two CAqummen ta 4 Cis ent Shote, —and__cusienf Pnput buf thet Wedults aio liesent . The Machine, Can be defined as_ NAME neice nae . He so fac indn lw -A_ special lalanenis er ‘5? Sa called, Qa fnitfal State Or Start Stecte - lw) 4n_fepur alphabet f= {fpf > ~~~} (wv) An output alphabet 0 > fo,,0.---~$ WA function SxT S$ Cs.Te¥ (WA _funchior §$ XT — > 0 (mae),> a Ee Tas nofe ) Post Parocduck of fum —A P06 "ie Sums expnessiond (5 a gee —pPotoduck oe foo or TAIOTE. — bogicad Sura_tenmnt 5 1+ os baslead an AND operation op-oR opuated i. auabler uch 7 qn ye (A tB)CB+TE 440). a os the Methaca. jou “obtainieg mitimal Sum 4 ptoces pHocducts nd_ js Ytaliz1'l oo | i= map __. ae arg eee —liahag “en wasiabl es = Th, five ying hon eae — and dn fx Vadic yang ee _ For than Sfx __ fas feta ee mors. +h 7 ee te oheel dda hau a ee tl by Compusen , there exiat tabula eae" ‘Muhoda » One of. these td ht, Osim. Hest Which lonafit In V % tly In UW. Delermfnation hs pHime ipitant et ths Man citing . WW) Selection a a $e "t Pesirnre SS fm plic cunts thop Covers tig — ae uncon and ho, Hoe, mimum Cod. oa a 2 i 7 P oP ee pasty. a — number we Use fee ——_}oR ~ Those wre tH ideal Checkin POs Because | pocdide ok on ‘pulpat 1. ahs tes. wou haa odd _numben ep 1's. = Thertpere an_qwen- pene ar _ te an exelecaive porocluiced a lous Oliohput While an "odd pail pode high PulpitPage No. L (Ynv0) June. 9 Q:t(4) [athat ts gle goue x bas? logfe l 7 Lith fourth rash and are es AND Gakt if —Perporm ogi 7 ogfeal Muth plicutfon wheel a nown os ANp funclion-_ Ve A-B- Y= AB. oe X Not i Tt Ps ca} ed exter oS fea hs ery eee. bs La a 4b npgp Noni Tt fs universal gale eh. NotT-_ - teem fe al: ee, Complement 24. AND pate ys A+B. we NORs- Tt fs also a eee*__Px-oR !- Tt is Known ads exclusive 2 OR gare y= AG +AR = ADE a FEx-NoR s- It fs Calied exclusive Non Jae y= AB +AE = AODRy ) eo pela 3 2 E(B. [ f= yt iz + xz. 4 ‘ 2G) What fs full Subtracton? wath te fn anc dlealgn tha logig 4 Ault cubknactor fs qa (ombinod-fenal « {fall ta whid. performs substractioo fn Vo bin bits, Such aa minuends bit, shbstracied bre and the borrous ae ai aaa Shot. _ oe _ ~ >. ae ‘S3— Ta ful fubtrattor psoduces fz si diyperence (BD) and. borrow (g) bik _in__steaponses to every possible Combinat'on. of may and Z. ashi is gitcen by - Ne 2 ©yO©z = rDy- GBy)2- 2G_— —T — ary | Tn usin ) Bod Jean expresslan 4 Dard ; ——~ po we can Implement Hx fo ib crash ep pull bbater, GE Tee + _ (b) -| 2 ml Os : ! ee and half acldey g> [n_ cases, the Bmputer- la binary number tupsirent an 4 fnatruction thee hells Hee _lompulers to adel: Cub und So on or tue binosy ;numbey HepHxes ent data th. Produced + ch number, [etter __ekes fn Pen ceuse 1 yo. Sometimes wll Seen an extra hf added to the ovtghnal binary numbey fo pHoduce Q_ neur binary number with ‘euem or Ode) peu’ Ly ‘ ; Half Aclolen { - . 4 half- adden fs 4 Combinatfonc) — 7 Cinoure- Wht rr fs CUisth ere; addition two bin ig? £8, Ravin =<-Q Sum tit and a cal cg By The _outputsurn (8) “bet “iy the €Xx-0 operation oy two Pnputs .Ap and BR. Thertore ° “$= 4p tas = aA@B. nS Sum _~~ u_mean 4 li qu sea i hy iy Ht ep cgren oes a bode Boge La Thesg eu that half only tee Shated Sogn Sequential Cyastt — Ea ante 5p flop—pecanue thay dup Steute. to ¢ another and then ee ee a ie $lep also known A atest cble mullivibyotor , Ulich or _ I-k fép flop ustng SR af Mee ei ~~pica oa PPP, Ty. in ‘an he oimin ates by ng fe Inka 4d —— eee -_s aa dala Inpuai_aae F and Kk wobfch ane. Anlpedhutth— and GY to ebtaln_s.aad Rinpat at $2 1q@- > —— (8) Explain Tand 0 4 p-pop a fuppop t= A delay D-type fp flop ub Shown in op type of §Up flop pxevenis alsa ol pam Pe akeag Q_Oulpur untill @ lock Pulse Wd ing sf te Liou! fT When” fe clockin the slates pe Can SR 444 “in theta 3 on 8 fe ok ated | (b)_ &xplain T and 4) 44 Fp a ¥op- D-fup-Plop s- edd SE Ge Pl a naste Pp ee oe — fl oe Kappeny Pee ta docn pla Se ee ss Urban” tre aiea pT pe a se ° . ee — comes fow, both Ano beca ae b Eaempled - Hence a0 tthouk omen” yp vale of 2 Can Change 7 on ths opps fp the clock beconn, ——] high both AND gated are enable d_. OS made. fet “eg ued tH value of _ : _ G= Sp S: S2 Sz & : : Sp = ATO exern . _ Se 2 DeoO 2. Sin — S, = 9, OR, @ Co is. = & @©p;, © ¢, = Ax~@®D RO C2 7 =a ( hlodde Short noke on- vA Mos pet Cormple menteny MospeT § & ls obtaIned hb gp temneattg a prebh channel Nospet Tn Uo afon aT wih. ducaina Lied logethen ond -+he _ 4] a Ou fs taken At M2 (Common __ | a “ebyeciPn = Tnpur_ fs _capplped ak tle __{ a Common gute Connechi0n yormed - AE _Connecdto Ooi, fear0 4 ¥ —" as Shown tn fig. In a CMY “cht a channel ~9Nd n- Channel enhonemied te Nos Cevices ore, fubsloutred on the Same clip, wIbPh, make 713 fabs: Poabios moe compte coped Nd stecluces fle _ packfa clenaty CMOS 26 Polealty Sufled yor belly open ated tems fecause Of neligaibi bty ‘Small power Co rsump tioweh « MUAY Ls, x i Pulse brafo Jonexalors= Aa barn J he tn. Synthvondm uvitha clads +4 Prescurdbed Sequence % bork Joght bis tS Known pulse: trata generators These pulse Daina 0F. - Seguences. 4 bit Noy he emp loged _ fe close gates . open. Valves 1 tue on beg ht » han of achints.. pulse Drona aden gener cebed hy udiog efthey dfsiecd- log Poor. padisiect loge:(P12) how thar a positive fog re ANP eo fs a negative bog te OR gate and Fa fee vend. MT L he positive fog? AND. Pea OR gates. Poland shown in figs and tle neqaliie AL logrc AN n OR gales OL Show Ba pg td Ee el ttt blag of = ogig AND and OR gates dae ee glee Pn “tables pone te bas Hs fab 2 AND Cine Ok : | dyenIn | -lable + Tn an Gandia and odtput | terminals » 2 Smal ngs 64 egative logfe ANP ornd OR “gy ate or an OtwA go Shand fev pelea | aes logic Quotes Operated posttfre logis a ie “eel eens tadfeator ig Gbsent In lo Pe Syrn bol 4 of gates and tle log ates operates VU negative logPe whon tts polar Indicate »r VS preeenk (na Logtcad m Sf—qoked + — henceoT, - _-B ae : os Wis gett ——@)-postvive-togte me ee ais sre ogi 7 a Pee "OR gate - ___TFsuth table pp ae Positive Logic ANDgate __begic At gute, o Se : Taub Lab lecy - Positive dogic AND 4 ote Meg ative 4ogr¢ OR gota == = Se pie bell awwing Lain oe } — Sum _ MPa tering t9n in gq. on Lop mah tern = Oda prea clasch Ta oo = Aye + XYZ + AXYZ 4 z +yex + Pa Edy Z +xyB tx 2 +¥yr Sum of mPateum4: 4 £ (21417) =Zm (mg >Me. m3) axing Hea: Complement Sf Min terms AsR, ‘ “| obtain tHe maxdemy. Minfeim = dy .Z de Zz +xfz2 txcy2 maxpem = GErg +2) (2474S )Orty +2) “aiye2). 1 < ™M (Me >Mi Ny My).aa = ai) Eta. BG) 2 (7+ 8). ‘(6t0) Zz BAB +AC+RE +Bc 2B t4c tec —— 7) a awa fF iptR lc tars y eee “+ Abc + ABC FABC ss - +tBBC a _f} “THe t Aa + Aeceawe are | See 2 to t th: ——————_—_———. ee =Fmim).mo.m3.ma), — WM in teu PA BL) 2 2m (9, ry 1 M33) —Mattam FlasBic)= (AG (6 +O (A+B +¢c2) (NH+84C) 2 (+e +0) (F+n+c) (ate+e _ +(ATRB tt) 2 My Me Me Me Piet) 2 T(Ma My Me Me)py 2 lI ~ Minton the erpHtess Pon ts a thyez _ Veurlable functor » fanchon Valu fy eqyuct to J. eee “phot Alt (20 =8) SGU 4 Obch ool) acant Cobain Gg + Thufore Mi nlenm a ltl bes Toa Fe + y FG 2 hye + Kye t2G 2 aaa + xyz _= Mme tm, + tna tong ma tied meters, Pepe 12), pL Naz berm i= fom i- Taking {ls lompleminh 4 Me infers ‘ oe yt Hg | ax Minterm= Xyz +gz or +z txG2tmaye _treye ere axtorn = (x+yt2) (atyt2) (xegt2) (x+y+2) Cety +2) Cetyea) (uty +2) (xty tz) 2 Ne Me Me -TTM le, t>207, e777, 6r8) afFrage Nc wo a) Implement. Flay? j2 2g Cd ua C4}, = Nan D gate et Gitven functn £S Pp “Elegie 2 2 fore) pH The oes punsifon & Can. ne WHS Hen —Ampleapantatton vofth, NAND gate Rhown ea ey sh gakhsE ‘nti te Brn pis fl mimigs 2 Je ee i FF) er clon 't Care Conel? Hon Pap dn (0, a — —— ay AL Was Ke -F=(w. %*.y,2) ‘2 Em (13%, IS) FS (0.215) Simplipied ©xXp resion is a Fo bx + ty a =Page Ne Date — g- ca) Design a Combfnakonal. Csteuht tha accepts 4 Hues bk num bey.anj generous an oulbul ae —. ey uote the Squire of Pnputna. flat: toe tmipleiment the truth nb le for thers Com bin cuton incu as shown in_tables We _tequisie 3 Inputs qnd 6 vwputs A gee enk Ol pS Numbetu- Node thaz oudpur Bo ig alyrcrs ett to Input Ae TharpeThensfare fle ty ib? need fo generate, Bo with a Rom —__1___. — ee DecimalcisiCuit Which perarm Subbractian eee binasy brts. Such as minuend + br hblrahemed bit. and ¢la bosmiow from, dla Psviows 4 “+ The blocs diagsiam Jor pull subk rather is_given. and tls truth fable rs h naPage No pee AT Ths mio ae aliyfaiines 0) ft ei oe nee) sad “iC Shown in 409 = meteraction for both He ke Maps Can pe tans Hen ot yz +xG2 txye + XYZ Ay 4g) tele ytreg) (2@Oy) 62 eee 5@yO2 —timplementaton sf a a full ub fru ther using too half | Subpractor and oR gas, a| Page No {| Date: ——— <= —=— Ne en mee meee _ Ofsuss de logPued. caste of-look > | - ao heah Cartey generators — a rN vl. | ang To destgn faa operating paraties ~ | @aldlens , We can Ure gokis: we | lowey pstopagatton “ohed etsy times os | Tha Leloy time op. ths adalen ott y ee Be Prcuease with fr oiearirg —hum her op bit: feo pe added. The 100k head _ Casuy bs most onarmen lf Used . __ImPplermen tert’on ow] full srmeciarewr et a Aogle Goren. -| . | Page No DateNe Atagean of Achat — 5 of kook ahead __ ——Cadeey generator _ oe peea i op lege Asipeara_ oy clecked — ~ P fUp-plop—utith AND and MoR : rd a igi legis diagram of 2 clocked 2peas vuit Ee. eer are Tay The most tom! sly eed it ake Bh CTTL) + has thes 7 rl aneaee a tego _fpamt on UES " that_ubilize Thea tegnacton ES = rac. legis fam? Je, ern Petes transis itor ' EL pn eaatty and ecenooabesily botfc sauslg Pe Clap eel sl a | aitenie techn Ppt 7v wll TT Na ARMAND Gale. iscofyoe _ a PT gat Tag Edingisterin® Oy is CPs tpemit ton -Drans}stor » which Can be (Co iacaatuall fdbyfeabed ona chPp : / em? of -framistor which can pe econ Pool fa boxicund + transister C@, and Resistor Rey ack Uke a three a Tne in? -f, i rst Ve geal Hence al a dete acts Ke a three tops NANDP gate.» Jo analyze thds Seer Pnpuk wie assume “than the. ad gate are not present and the Volkage. fox loge O_and fogied Gag eet tL = Ory and Veo SV, prospec tiut Y =z, al PLA: ni A. pla. fs a eee progra~ _ = mable lagi deuPle that - condi, ES s 64 a neh Pt ectuse. logic device pote guaimmab te AND: _and a programmable OR i PLA Bt ae Viebitectur—, =“fogte cleuPces. raat peepee ais ! - Pste Ae ry t L AN Gates— fo [1 2: pe I able OR gH io The PLR 43 Gey ey implement a complex — tombinary \_ ond OR wy} tf eonauttis Tis ABE et to w fH \_the e - apap _natean fenclr ons. aus “Pm plemente dfn Sum oy preduch, buss b tea) forea by boleatng “2p propsiagy fuses and equia and deasisie conect' O8 - ‘d he | I | When a anufacl ‘pnaees aq a ed PLA Fs soe fl f to “Us q_preld. posogra m mbes leg ee |. taxviay (Fela - The ANp_ _J oes fe omeann 4 ths product tous and the | + aah Sum these preddut| — Laval’ ab and te “generated. a sum _}— ponte) Sips CHB bE hora mae = a ira —— (sop) 2&pressfon + Tt has n i, a J pooduch tems And ma utp / CN 8 2m and: Can & Wed . _ vt _pmplement A _logte funclon ref p spain bles With MO pats » Stace ali? —# : : "8 : 7 — pee pe puoi. 7 The PLAis Simflasy toa Rom in concepss ' Ce bE that ?+ oes no. HO? - eng op the Naniobtes and oloes not | nenautes all the mfindeums cs Pr the omy + Thus, Inq PLW the lecedesy 7s : ueplaced by a group op AN, ouch of Which Can be programmed __ fe produce q product (AND } test the Inpur Vaufables The plod eeliagear “f$ PLA _t jhown to peg, ole\y nok gates cam be Used fo sealize - ee pee eer emma Ar >A Not ae a ake la) ae : oR AP piifpel RGF 1B, gure GL 7 ; | \(b) \ —— Ane] 0 aan V2 AG. RR = ABu Y OnD apne sing AMD ate: = aepo “w)_Nok g aig dn | oe in j a aatng MAND, 9 Obes WF X-OR qape us! | | EX-0R gare ustag N : using NAND Yorip YL! Convert (47),0 Fo = oS QO). Binwty- Lee TO successive Division Remainder » 1! (sa) j ole ry 2 a | 0 | | y HL pase) | (4,0 = Comtijy . Co) octet. : I QI un Tin L ee sf 9Coe fepay tree ae “‘ ah 2205. Coe Ba tie 2° {3 Pic. ci Ga@)_Ex plain the foliowtag Class igcotton a On. bikes Coder tel eight code | © The Codes -w hich Fotis ot ths positional Weig tin —pisesp lea rane, Kaden 2A Rghte Tbinad Code, the bit. ars" “multip eed the. weights Gnelecotea the Sum of dhese weighted bits ‘give ple equiva — - lent dedmet cligtts ’Page No Dato q <=, + es [petima) | cD ov. | Wud! suai] > ail Cede code, | oH Nambew | Sul code 2 a Tl GO00 a 0 Oooo | 5000. FO 00-4 - | oot | 000) | O14 | ~ 2 polo | Boro }+—9elo | 3 boul Oo Oo Ya | 4 0100 0100 Oloo | 1 5 oloj | Lom [ lovo | 3 & O1lo (too loos a Hobs ok oul 10) loto & woo mc) toll —__——_|_— J L Igo 1 dtu. {loo as Hit - (a). Alan ~Werglted Codes. t by =>. The todes which nue Not werglted. ?s Catied non-welg ted Codedse Neans oh that each position within a binary numbers Js nor a s8ignment pized Values: The yey J Cocle and Excess +2 Codes Ure Non- ~weighted Codes,5 —o Tha qoray code LS vex ekadiailiien: Saeed Cade in Huey decimal UT bers s) Supnesented In _ AT toss pam in 8uck a a mMeanney » So_ a Teach" gotoy rade no. Liou from 4 Hes “ae He _ gno-by See een 8 Cocke s= Thus Peson re (omplernending tae 2a mda hee Of the Coded number gives g's comp\e~ |e mene cy the number ai pied Tan enlens Cacle! (x te code tana by hy decimcel numb bt Reptecties Cokes! [Athen the code for J ts the complement z se fl oe o1gandy for 24 6 jor 3 + 4 + Han acods ig Said to be “wef leckive « =—+_| de ta ° 2 5 Co ma yyy | XO fetter .o- let nd of aa fag bgt penk 2 ja bd, trite fe mangan!s din I Comp lament Gf Hes finchians - ___ f= Xyz + xyz ‘and Fy (Fz ye) Ry pp lying De Mangan ‘tle rem « Bile 1Page Ne 7 se afi 2Kyz 439% and Fy? xGz ry a ch Se as a 7 Oo, {wo or more eile ] ieares they are ORed toguther ke as Same pas these op complement: of 2a0h Whsn ots wn be -AWDed togetheres — (Ara) = Fee - —T Second Thaore ri f- Tt stare tha Complement 4 fo or more Vantables_ - __bWohen shen they ant ANDed. fe gether Ob Same __ as those J Complement of. ach In pur = When ¢lroy ane Red fogutesh : _| Are 2 ATG:oe ——— > pf —______} £ working by jon pn. = 4 2, pm and “Cass. > eg peed te, ——— a a —coalolett>—— ~ rere a __In_full i ee 3 = a 7 : Ans A full 2 bin cualalt Here an 7 an : uch 4 : ex! o Block Piageram of Casty out 4 Pull catetes,hy Rei on I] ~aokelesy ain EX-0R gute Hse ae nga foe Tapa Yeine 20d oe ie tar Fa em pc ote em Keldernd Bid a ip) I Gin)Paga No ‘ lines and one Mnoput tre [ULL brcepe, selecting Ons ) fer ae ; Hl Lis eulpuf- 9 pet af Sele i {rp uts Con Sey Ube en genteee Pa 1Page No | ® — — __ —— SN — Sf innit Aaslean furehian ap Warn ~e en Relates | TF ago) = Sumas Gata a | “Ana — unc Salk = eon ey piven funchton LE Shown te fey PR ie = Ot 4Cat haar is_exsenthatey 4 cefeuthede re as leg inten ~cannected So os f 44p ae its Value fn-to -the | istst flip < flop ~The basic Pout ey gee ty He tye sree = ths _s lift eg loten is nee back te Seajal Enpur thenan Trjected P dats | gut Keepiag | Cited ating « ad GHwWit | iD superSed He as Q GUny Counter , g | Assumimn q Casting Stoupe pee EE. and ag, x Qo =o dapten dhs gaat / | clock pulses tle hes _siibted {prem Lou put “3 to! Cutput Q2 30, that dts Counten Os in tls Old0 gtatesPage No. 7 Ths AT OR Gate ty _ at Ne eS acialtin Only 00 a thar have an Odd number of “B85. T+ tie of mon npn a outputs fis Output Of beste fra Ex- “ORG ate aysumes +4 big Le lov 4 ij one. und only one Tn put As umes * gq High (or | becaune oy. ther | | ndamentes Importance JA many Te atone ah ae ote, AAD offen due | as basic Jogts elements Loi th th ef — _a nk = s _+ — “outpubs Y= AB +AB =p On, 0 J 9 ol ~ —