You are on page 1of 29
|) Dtseus any ft apphitions o PE | 2) Explain’ wth neal diogrem poiphed opel re | 3) kat ae power lettre ayetoly Cxploss G br, 9) tt) neat waveform 4 Sumbel giie the corte! chews of the oles devices (et. Cy. scr (im) Trine C%) tasce (Vv) Teast 5) wth “all! the necenany equafionn — diccuy hadi nik shes BIT, ; ? 6) Eapldin dectal Bow dive cold of 837 Q Drew Pry ime applications 2 PE. Tralusltal ¢ Reltog mata, Terctle etl, peparmth ‘vaccum ‘Chane Demerbic 2 Cooking, farm, TV, Radio Communications Paley charpy poner Supplins Thransportatany z bce, at clechic TWwaus ; Hgoapase fascroph \power ruption, Aatellete power Supply - Explain uStth nest dtagiram pore! ict of PE, bs ete ase re © scanned with OKEN Scanner © te qquction postr ceae conway a mat batd om Me -funeltenn 4 pour Siig deuteut 4 i + the convertors Malsduce Loltage ond cuanil : Rare obaa areas i, Conver “the fale oe lovmance, Of the i rer can neds tebe meomuned tus hud ox Koameric, aster ion (THD) , Kebinog, foc (HP) ea top power eden (APF). we The teplened alien oper const thn the be a ts, Me fh te oan worm fone 8 what ee ower uApWs Rroutle “eg vip Ae the type ores AC be De (cénbolled ouckfiny Det Ae (nveten) feb De (chppen) Bewbe te (cyle comieba) 198 2h Tree dc | voncbh bud 4) "9 eae Convetes [ne dp i att oh I ey 9 UNS SeRC ¥ und fo vc difivert ue - ond pvne St. sedtinlsis Sh. i © scanned with OKEN Scanner (Hc HO shod ty [bcm ac fsa wh ohm ater Convertor Ae dp ye te A und whenever mata To A availabe bs + ued 4 dpeed corel 4) anduttion rvclors AC (™) dee De oe © scanned with OKEN Scanner @ with neat waveforms 4 Symbol gite “the oe chara of the — followag davies Sof © Gt cant a Aveirg ma) % Glo cy be te 4 af apply a pubic thx gato hes fall cant oe &T 0. ’ 4 ero te tuned ON by get ve > gate pale + lin fp et gun ard gee pale wal Hie ono) OE ham oH tale when tp 8 aie, and gett pale te made cthn To fs tuned on (my see yoo P ae : ape H A ' ta, Kk gyetP @ Syprd ® Ty CBtede(e) O rnb ctrctue © cherachitilic came * the Se hy, thre terminals ee Hrodi (A) Cathode () ( Got (4) etree 7 a len Poel ia fans * ihn anak “eo made + watt cthoh Hn RB dorwad Raed — © scanned with OKEN Scanner (48) Teinc + TRIAC Gn be consid Ow “Teinc. conduc th Beh dtuchaen has ae ge —throwgh 0 TPAC ee Santali % ether dinchon _ ‘ 3 s - en all 1 of Simple + DE, Masse ae ee Fo. het coal, Lt swith GO ASR } aft acevaid $< 2 the Ursce con be uined ol he gate aK phote-censitie Peete see Niank Ov when ad feb on Lascek provide 2 + ee bagel (4) “eels vyt_- He © scanned with OKEN Scanner wits, oat o, VRIAc Teer | oS ab bapa * © scanned with OKEN Scanner 5) Altth al Necoaay fapallins dtc wy fle, f 4 chor v7 ; : y of) 8ST A aun ‘ae a) Ney (a) taal Tiel " . oe Tn aching iene Boe joke x by Ailove Nae mia ha ere TOMET dy a rontilar’ “the emit cusntel ty Gey [tes sete | 5) : ees tollyzha cussal Jeet tbe ul vod © brown b Pred “loots qah Be bees = 4 Ho | ix GO by km ee pe ae Te a -xzt4 © scanned with OKEN Scanner sok 42 Pr ee 3 aan Fp cet a ; posh rue ‘he ti -4+--; os i? eg eee © DVe Take) Vee = 0 4-1) -i4 Mee = Veg “Fee (Ne-Vee| a to Tegan = Vee-Nee _ Vec-Veee cs EaRe: aa 4 the. core ponding value ofp! aw cused / \ qisft ~ Log | Pecuony= ee ¢ A oa je ’ ea ok a 2 © scanned with OKEN Scanner Peewr ; Mere t $3 [Fo = Me et Re Tea « a Ps He rab Ty Tees)’ & alld drive fade (opr) 7 Xs N4ODR i po eh ot "Ts Ga) “J ws Wise Te : " Re omnh: 5 ny Fre VeeTs + Verte a ue orl Coe. oy © scanned with OKEN Scanner 6) Explash & elas) Bak datve (0) TTapn-o1l a Goal L ’ + who Mth wef og! Vp: a applied, ste capagdee. no shal dt ehench er Virtclly by pomet ERE atid Web T | bake etaiued te Miwkid- iby only ts given by arn val © scanned with OKEN Scanner 2) Twan-orF Girl” duoteg toan-orr the pac vt Be ora heveswer! +t thas will ibe ie cusgal sty ales heis YE “isn OFF. ag wthe capaita Sy dulenny sits ay 4 vy on Tbe ebavud tea Badge Ol tm be ea hs oa weil ducing “tenor pro Shed tae | Ch ae c 2 P a + Th Doh 9, told the | fend bx doute ct fem taverer bax * dea cet 2 a ‘Tuan -OFF, Ss Pein aa! dented ib Ne bok : pe ia one F : Np Me 4 othe a avrangencd is 2 then a 4g. Uokin seild ct & tysned-o8. pule. cunt 9 ghert: would lew > rough the ba Of tants «tro & tnd on. : # One the Colecor 7 curt 8 faduud dub be the Ptransformey ote ae ta + the Vans val & 75. S © scanned with OKEN Scanner a oo ~Querkions on_—thy Tors Dales er ce) exiplainie athe connects ») Exar v7 chon of SR 3) Menkn the fecttiien of See 4) Explain che one prow ple yf few 5) Defae He «tah of fcr 6) Wate & tds, Curent Hel ding cual aud) Brolkover Voltage tate F pata CRs +) Explain tise —branctslor Aralegy of Ser 9) Menbon he htgystng rathedh of cu emplan enh pitted th dated me at i) Explaie UIT Oraltatey wave perma a . i ) fapltr deg te pa tl Crest th Aca Qe v © scanned with OKEN Scanner oe Q) Define Se ad & dpa Tes tie. 0. 24 lay PNPN three + minal al 3 undim dude A Frnole (4) L G i A SO ae q ft fz et - po LI b 3, briiinah et? Pode) pro a Gade | eel B Cathode (9 ne BA. dood vobhed( Gaki Ca) BS ay 0 nal we wrl +4 Hh, “tay Se t ect bared cn tHe SR. cuss lows + oe Sn condudian —thywsle Gn ieee m te pitenbial © of “ile. anol ley hon “the” cathall’ posta uy ib vetlifer and conlrelled Ante 2) Explae vo a of LH je Aet Sina Ave $2 4 ne bho. qb d py . fre © scanned with OKEN Scanner ® Delia See aad “ey connlruction He Fa. wel. PP a thie eae a 3 Gundin uc A grok (ay DL 6 i rl a aa aee 4 Fe “ Th brifcinal Pp aa io I eae ee -frad(t) pt alow cored chen cee prodh we wrt 4 thal “hy See hy forward brand 4 A Smal te vy b opplud bho. qh tied abe teste, Now cual lov from Biel +o Cathode & er a n Condon thyiby Gn be hand tr ek 3 plaba tol ‘ae “fhe © chad | 2a Cats eal ae a Beant ev HORE ofeach tte he cy hap ty me ’ : © scanned with OKEN Scanner 3) Feats oh SCR —7 sold dale power dikes rit hes kighot pose handling capaci a Lalcking type device ey cuninl controlled busice cy ond state voltage drop fe loro. : Se et ee ee of anid cy pid budlbnad dee 4) Egglein he working prtncipl | le open withad wt ali f 4 i Pivot biota ct a E 2 sce ons fowasd bens Pea ee, ane role % connected Reeser Gi: yhaceeae Te Soe Camb’ SP ue J (At) Que to “thee thar“ 0 fle ; dacian iGibetigs tl me doe 4 nitty conduc (My fhe ate volgen gt shold enc Veo (prok over veo Hage) the reson i : fue a ia a sare tet ay be eps oun * pee 5 one particular voltog Ht fonder Sy), i ~fs pe keg ee eee conduclig 1 0) leo rth % fb» A Dra Bianikg ne Sp ie “ ie a aioe 2S peo Pray oa at 28 err 2 Vha = Breakelensn voltage © scanned with OKEN Scanner sy th = Quere bang of ee, te male he Muuiée conduction sibel. site honld ey Lavy anon o| voltage & apples (#) ‘a g ral ie tt tle dete, duh He a wh oe caval ; a Ve, Rey provid te iti, Ht aan prguiewe eee ie : See we Cant Soy “ed atte dufce fe onl, Even “thoud we applied - ae ua ano ¢ Lol 7 tin’ tHe See we shin lave gh aol lang anvevet of voltage (re, See i cathode) e 4 f= ae we cra fa he smelly ci Vai , sce pol Tan, onl 4 ew 47% bb, (unc ae ~) ty Aerebee tae sa 1 a fhe mininu U : “ ae lis ti SR San Called cate sy Ate yea = wes fe read pind pels ai © scanned with OKEN Scanner Transsken slate * aoa if Ss a C j Saduchr = Gq “ak, Tons fn AL, des Tey” Tey Toy Ta > Proh canard Th 5. Revere anode “To cuted vy () Revere backing ato : + sp ha pnpn ebay bute ¥ wohin WB) RB, Gabi & oftr r PE] then tt by no condemn 5 ® scp i Fe oj na ae eras oo" ecient b Te ok net prefad. ' © scanned with OKEN Scanner (#) Forme: et cle = a fe * te uw onume We have E a €8 applied! for wai n Ta 6 Voltage P 2 (. Sy toa Tor gy 7 Ve Veo Hk Veo -r. breakever ea BY oy Teo —* onal! ome “* peaee Aa re ee ie kK x eae 4 consider “aro, “He voltage praised a ge tan | ont + hls Vbo, Sch may + means Se & conducting , bat pat “tain ong - # ewe 4* Be gale cad To. ~ Too < Tay <\ Tay -tlelkeng voltage , ata ’ are ie Ta > holding cascrt at wr tronstion yee forwasd I slate to bawanc conduiting sta % called Thoaritton Nate. e) wha ts baile cual, tHeld ag. cunt and) wat Breckover voltae SO, i 1. Breatover voltae (Vo) (Forand dete ) 3 beim voltae provided te “tran ol Me “See 3 appli’ 5 onal “te catheds tuminal (acres) 2 Breakdoun _ vellorp (Vee ) (Cavere stake) 2 Mtrfmum voltage applied bio anode + Gthode of = at GIES avalanche bredkalown teboiplae vohtbeves eu “fhe mele Bia” jurchea 5 “Hor junclon breakdown and camer stat flowtag thm -thzs jonchin because of bat Large amont of cunent Hee Ahrevsh $c a ~ whah @ dansage the SQ, Nal pertialer vo laa & cnet ab Preakdan Voltage + the Voltage 3. Tips velding cuneel ty ue Soot, Pivtling ve canal thmagh ite termind, tt . vedue onok “fe cathde 7. & thee will be aneint ef anode to cathate axa {im Pe E © scanned with OKEN Scanner % So he cone al whi. te dura 6 ® onl at Ty & defied as mintmum cusiel Aequived tp hely see f® of sbdey Sslelg const (31) > Aleoouys greatir ~than . Ty D ertistnum Cuttad “required $e, ov remain on stale DF One ‘sce te ON, sill gl the max” cust 4, Latdhing cowserf ee 7 One Ht latched tt hor mainlity Hat casing 7 te finn on se it sapoiland DT tise OFF ce Ty Smportad s) Var Holalig voltage . ; One heldtag cons jatached, volfane cxcros anode, Cahek % seduad. ttl one, value : TRA one uae fe holden Mio (tage 7 © when ser & mB) Med gf cused whee a eund held Ste ond ata 2 tt Port clay Wotlag & holdtig voltage \ Vn Bolte. dip af holdfig cae, 7 =) Explsio ‘iso Aransictr Pralogy a ete © scanned with OKEN Scanner a ‘| Anode. 4 R mack trancteby held be, of, coud shold be prowdid to —the bate “terminal 3 fs te cons poudd vt te qa Wied & bak ge cuted) “tian on > cist flow through the collector stynitnal of G, ushichs fa dtvedby connecled “to > bare 4 a, Due to tite “tHe wttl be flow of casted) thraugh O15 © ttl allo. ‘thin. onl. SS Cun conftraaialy flows across blir’ strontetler 2 So t B®) aumlakie nuallplreatiin of cussed By Se provide cond te 2) and uatl provide cuncnf te ws shee ti geek fo Salirade alate B) pdt Rott iicointemchn “ethan KAY Aran onl 9 aol > ofr Satuxdin onl i Active amplia key = Wasi ssisqu © scanned with OKEN Scanner 8) Belen ‘Wt geting ete ly 7 <= Ack) o > ctheale ts tees a by mneakaiayng ance Gay = ‘~ Ae By dehatng he tanperake (Thermal ) 2. by focusing bid ( opleal igqetng) : * Forwasd “voltage —ktgperng Me diya, “hi ggeting > Gale eta. Tae Defhing the baniperatiae Chern) : ) SCR may be tm FR, PB Condition > thee & a (eadage coast) beliecn the Gun, D Tn com 4 By Leckage coumed Bo tte Tuncln. 32 oye lye Coker pB, leakage cumntd Tet he” Func y ea ‘ | 3 he Cin cha —thetnall qrerab “cawitent (ulichin or hele pat) : > Hw thera he famperalaw , 6) He anole wid across anode & Cathode he leakage cua #5, S ty © ee leakage coma aSce wil Tin on. mn ss A kde Sr Rincor Liniperaline in flow o cuted, 4X akoge conisd 4 du te 4% “ten on. — i aaeced © scanned with OKEN Scanner Sy manly bea Pe qunchin> did, 2H converts election, fo pheling t wert Leite 288 Nh taal 4 ta dint pile 4 Ste, Hon’ due to okt “stinerty tials all oy Wi fron SCR pa , ’ ‘Ee, see ysl Goin oh Aiiedy stn thi nrdhed we wx rude veltag te Tian © scanned with OKEN Scanner LS dv [site etn | + as eefhed 8 assocalid with te rale of choo of Voltag ove a Vime + Gat gp sceg th cel suddenly we provitle the hah Voltage , Var, when gate Bet en, dul © maxfnuimy ts vet ‘Charade fica vo Hage % povided 0 te. “niinfrum, { — suddinly 4 the voltage, lange Cuinl Uno acm sce, tha nay lead to tie on See wtihad gate cunt] ) # we are changing the rab of change of veltage own a tine hh ody Martownn a Ste ‘gtk tin OW, Si Gah Aang ey He SR fs forvasd bedied apphyt ng Ave opter vol ocr gah and athod Xemil he dilie whl be toed on. + PE qt cum 4 Veo ber 4) Erglein dy, + dy. pity (1) stay “pain > diy, te te wale change of cunral th deuite A uks se Bw re, th BOON by ro signal ~ then thor tlhe tle» of Qnode! custard. t © scanned with OKEN Scanner m, when anode could stab 4s Blow af yeotrer homme Vive +e apread aema om nside te doutce. Ly coead ulouly dongs t chin cna “worsror# 3 yt ay dana Shee, sce 4 te Maintain a Through Ste, toe connect trductiry a sein cen TNpuctOR hm he Tord te oppose te rae of chang. cw wetth reaped to tine. J Tf Voltage acess the Ynducdance ts Coleulated at, Uh = leaden bs ae ae ea ee Nat 1d values bond on dif % is can pill “Rese , f 9 Thy % how we tan provide prtichin to sce (9), dv pricon Jee > dy te te rae of champ of voltage re-rt Cove ay de af, te may raul % alle “tan ol oy see 3 te pevide ye palin wx cond)" Snubber trun” © scanned with OKEN Scanner fig} Pin) 129 Srubber Arcitt t a | whan hip dy, cordng capaci having “linda + Rp ey. OF paw 00 Coanperior ‘ : So high du/yy whl pais Annoy the capac, Se thee wad br nto: alle’ trop od of SF bypawng hth or dy,” them copier Onw Copactsy ia charged, 4 i tschareed when SCR & on As inet the curren, the reatatanee ts Connedhed seria vdtth coped. : Copactor & — connedd to bypar hah dy/sy Through se Restabor & connec ducveoe dtachavee curred of capatiler rough SCR Yi she oditec oorAttacte kane called Srubber ttre tl. an Biplatn UIT Ocetllag ctreutk wtih necenany Woueformt . f aprerale plies we qe ta a © scanned with OKEN Scanner Ay. trast i { + Proand Care: added ty the enittic tuntind + when capectlar cope, tno —the_Ucb polwayt chasing & dtachasaing py an Smportanl de + condilion $8 UIT working: «ee wwlbage acmy TET Me chould be reandrmuns or suaphpetertty large, oo thal peak voltae Gr be cored. . o One tha voltage goes beyond pegh via te =ve Geitrtance _ Segén wares 9% 4 + Suppox —wolkage Supply geen - the device a * © ~ (ee A a er Ee ial + “The Spat cual wtach }laning Hhrowgh a, th ‘eunat starts chasqu aie copodor - Jar vol acos — Capacor Be + tet we aru ae Be ity HY Mt “oppes, "et tami will appear rst © scanned with OKEN Scanner , fort de > pm gat ihe supply vy 0 ky the. ewusnt -plowdly, HRrowgh he FSi i whtch will _ chasg | “te Copbacy be nvaxivum => Ona Ve'>Vp Apt peak seyped Ve > Vp too % Ris happen, He curs) start lows Hou thas | clow & a cs sfloo th ha, w thé cupens will des charge Ke copoaley > sé Gapntlly, char “threw Ra caval deed ng Thvswgh ee, : preiggs f i | ; ~ odhit pula Ue 4p -brggaing SO Sad al © scanned with OKEN Scanner k prptieliin ef utt 8 tb Thiggeting He S@ Vy : ; oe ts Hie pertos of Osctllaben, T 8 fenly nee ‘ of the de apply. voltage eee Te z = Reln Lal ; who. eas cad Vp Nees ee Ap a f_e eth Condition 4a dricharging te opilor “» R> Kw nl vo Y will ela’ te) vain 4, we ling YP vary wtb ve tage Hepcihe, tao bork , Vee Vp rs que by \p = \be +\h Vp %& one dtde tonmah voltage | 4 “th wibth of the ty 4 htggating pube i ta Ret. c af Res pan nVs a © scanned with OKEN Scanner

You might also like