J.C.

Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA,  FARIDABAD, HARYANA

IT Workshop(Python)

Submitted by: Gautam Buddh

Roll no: 21001016024
Branch: Computer Engineering with data science.

1.Write a program to purposefully raise indentation

Error and correct it
Code: Indentation Error:

if 98 < 100:
print("hlo")

Output:

Code: Corrected
if 98 < 100:
print("hlo")
Output:

2.Demonstrate about the fundamental data types in

python programming
Python programming language has four primitive or fundamental
data types, namely,  integers, floats, booleans and strings.

1.INTEGER
Whole number from -infinity to +infinity are integer numbers. For
example: 45, -90, 89, 1171 are integer numbers.
Code:
a = 100
print(type(a))
Output:

2.FLOAT
In python programming, float data type is used to represent floating
point numbers. Example of floating-point numbers are: -17.23,
78.99, 99.0 etc.
Code:
a = 17.34
print(type(a))
Output:

3.BOOLEAN
In python programming, Boolean data types is used to represent
logical
True and False
Code:
a = True
print(type(a))
Output:

4.STRING
In python programming, string data types is used to represent
collection of characters. Characters can be any alphabets, digits and
special characters. Example of strings are 'welcome to python',
'hello 123', '@#$$$' etc.
Code:
a = "hello guys"
print(type(a))
Output;

3.write a program to check weather the given number

is even or not, Using for loop
Code:
num = int (input ("Enter a number: "))
if (num % 2) == 0:
print ("{0} is Even”. format (num))
else:
print ("{0} is Odd”. format(num))

Output:

4.Write a program with nested for loop to find the

prime number
Code:
i = 2, j = 2
while (i < 100):
while (j <= (i/j)):
if not(i%j): break j = j + 1
if (j > i/j): print (i, " is prime")
i=i+1
print ("Good bye!")
Output:

5.Wirte a program to find the square root of number

Code:
num = int (input ("Enter the number: "))
num_sqrt = num ** 0.5
print ('The square root of %0.3f is %0.3f'% (num, num_sqrt))

Output:

6.Demonstrate the different ways of creating list

objects with suitable example programs
A list is a collection of similar or different types of data. 
Code:
# Empty list
list = []
# List of int number
mylist = [1,3,5,6]
# List of names
mylist1 = ["Rahul","Mohan"]
# List of mix data
mylist2 = ["hlo", 23,"bye",89]
print ("list= “, list)
print ("mylist= “, mylist)
print ("mylist1= “, mylist1)
print ("mylist2= “, mylist2)
Output:
 7.Demonstrate the following function/methods which
operates on lists in python with suitable example

Code:
mylist = [1,3,5,6,6,3,72,34]

print(list(mylist))
print ("length of list= “, len(mylist))
count = mylist. Count (6)
print ("Count of 6 in list”, count)
index= mylist. index (72)
print ("index number of 72 in list”, index)
mylist. append (54)
print ("after append= “, mylist)
mylist. insert (3, 2)
print ("after insert= “, mylist)
num = [2,65,7,4,8]
mylist. extend(num)
print ("after extend= “, mylist)
mylist. remove(34)
print ("after removing 34 = “, mylist)
poped_item = mylist.pop (3)
print ("poped item =", poped_item)
print ("list after pop= “, mylist)
mylist. reverse ()
print ("reversed list= “, mylist)
mylist. sort ()
print ("Sorted list= “, mylist)
copy_list= mylist. copy ()
print ("copied list =", copy_list)
copy_list. clear ()
print ("list after clear () = “, copy_list)
Output:
 8.Demonstrate the different ways of creating tuple
objects with suitable example

A tuple in Python is similar to a list. The difference between the two is that
we cannot change the elements of a tuple once it is assigned whereas we can
change the elements of a list.
Code:
# Empty tuple
my_tuple = ()
print(my_tuple)
# Tuple having integers
my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)
print(my_tuple)
# Tuple with mixed datatypes
my_tuple = (1, "Hello", 3.4)
print(my_tuple)
# Nested tuple
my_tuple = ("mouse", [8, 4, 6], (1, 2, 3))
print(my_tuple)
Output:
 9. Demonstrate the following function/methods which
operates on Tuple in python with suitable example

Code:
mytup = (1,3,5,6,6,3,72,34)
print ("after mutup () = “, mytup)
print ("length of tuple= “, len(mytup))
count = mytup. count (6)
print ("the count of 6 in tuple= “, count)
print ("the index of 72 in tuple = “, mytup. index (72))
print ("Sorted tuple = “, sorted(mytup))
print ("maximum value in tupple= “, max(mytup))
print ("minimum value in tupple= “, min(mytup))
print ("SUM of items in tuple= “, sum(mytup))
Output:
 10. Demonstrate the different ways of creating
Dictionary objects with suitable example

Python dictionary is an ordered collection (starting from  Python 3.7) of items.

It stores elements in key/value  pairs. Here, keys  are unique identifiers that
are associated with each value.
Code:
# Dictionary
numbers = {1: "One", 2: "Two", 3: "Three"}
print(numbers)
Output:
 11. Demonstrate the following function/methods
which operates on Dictionary in python with suitable
example

Code:
numbers = {1: "One", 2: "Two", 3: "Three"}
things ={1:"car",2:"bike",3:"helicopter"}
num = dict(numbers)
print ("After dict () =", num)
print ("length of dictionary= “, len(numbers))
print ("After str ()", str (numbers))
vehicle = things. copy ()
print ("After copy () = ", vehicle)
print ("get () =%s" % numbers. Get (2))
print ("items () =%s " % numbers. items ())
poped_item= things.pop (3)
print ("poped item -”, poped_item)
print ("dictionary after pop = “, things)
item = things. popitem ()
print ("popitem () = “, item)
print ("keys () = %s "% numbers. keys ())
print ("values () = %s"% numbers. values ())
numbers1 ={4:"four",5:"five"}
numbers. update (numbers1)
print ("After update = “, numbers)
numbers. clear ()
print ("After clear () = “, numbers)
Output:
 12. Demonstrate the different ways of creating Sets
objects with suitable example

A set is a collection of unique data. That is, elements of a set

cannot be duplicate
Code:
# set of integer type
student_id = {112, 114, 116, 118, 115}
print ('Student ID:', student_id)
# Set of string type
vowel_letters = {'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'}
print ('Vowel Letters:', vowel_letters)
# Set of mixed data types
mixed_set = {'Hello', 101, -2, 'Bye'}
print ('Set of mixed data types:', mixed_set)
Output:
 13.Demonstrate the following function/methods
which operates on Sets in python with suitable
example

Code:
student_id = {112, 114, 116, 118, 115}
print ("length of set = “, len(student_id))
student_id.add (119)
print ("After add () = “, student_id)
stu = {112,113,114,120}
print ("After union () = “, student_id. Union(stu))
student = {"a,","r","b"}
student_id. Update(student)
print ("After update () = “, student_id)
student_id. remove("r")
print ("After removing r = “, student_id)
clas= student_id.copy()
print ("After copy () = “, clas)
Output:
 14.Demonstrate the following kinds of parameters
used while writing functions in python

Parameters:
A parameter is the variable listed inside the parentheses in the function
definition. An argument is the value that is sent to the function when it is
called
Types of parameters:
1.Positional parameters
2.Default parameters
3.Keyword parameters
4.Variable length parameters
Code:
1.Positional parameters:
def add (a, b):
c=a+b
print ("the sum of given no. is = “, c)
add (4,5)

Output:
2.Default parameters:
# c is default parameter
def add (a, b, c= 6):
D= a+b+c
Print ("the sum of given no. is = ", D)
Add (4,5)

Output

3.Keyword parameters:
def add (a, b):
D= a+b
Print ("the sum of given no. is = ", D)
Add (a=6, b=7)

Output:
4.Variable length parameter:
def add(*num):
z=num [0] +num [1] +num [2]
print ("first number = ", num [0])
print ("second number = ", num [1])
print ("third number = ", num [2])
print ("the sum of given no. is = ", z)
add (2, 56, 8)

Output:
 15.Write a python program to find the factorial of a
given number

Code:
def factorial(n):
return 1 if (n==1 or n==0) else n * factorial (n - 1);
num = int (input ("Enter the number who's factorial you want: "))
print ("Factorial of”, num,"is",
factorial(num))

Output:
 16.write a python program to find the Fibonacci
numbers

Code:
def Fibonacci(n):
if n < 0:
print ("Incorrect input")
elif n == 0:
return 0
elif n == 1 or n == 2:
return 1
else:
return Fibonacci(n-1) + Fibonacci(n-2)
num=int (input ("Enter the number for fibonacci number= "))
print ("the Fibonacci number is = “, Fibonacci(num))

Output:
 17.Write a program to find the HCF of three numbers

Code:
from math import gcd
def solve(nums):
if len(nums) == 1:
return nums [0]
div = gcd (nums [0], nums [1])
if len(nums) == 2:
return div
for i in range (1, len(nums) - 1):
div = gcd (div, nums [i + 1])
if div == 1:
return div
return div
nums = [15, 81, 78]
print ("The HCF of given number is = ", solve(nums))
Output:
 18. Write a program to find the LCM of three numbers

Code:
import math
def LCMofArray(a):
lcm = a [0]
for i in range (1, len(a)):
lcm = lcm*a[i]//math.gcd (lcm, a[i])
return lcm
num = [1,2,3]
print ("LCM of arr1 elements:", LCMofArray(num))
Output:
 19.Write a python program to find the sum of digits of
integer number

Code:
num = input ("Enter Number: ")
sum = 0
for i in num:
sum = sum + int(i)
print ("the sum of digits of number is = ", sum)

Output:
 20. Write a python program to find the sum of digits
of integer number using recursion

Code:
def sum_of_digit (n):
if n == 0:
return 0
return (n % 10 + sum_of_digit (int (n / 10)))
num = int (input ("Enter numbers = "))
result = sum_of_digit(num)
print ("Sum of digits in ", num,"is", result)

Output:
 21.Write a python program to find HCF of numbers
using recursion

Code:
def gcd (num1, num2):
if num2 == 0:
return num1;
return gcd (num2, num1 % num2)
num1 = int (input ("Enter first number: "))
num2 = int (input ("Enter second number: "))
print ("hcf/gcd of", num1,"and", num2,"=", gcd (num1, num2))
Output:
 22.Write a python program to find the factorial of
number using recursion

Code:
def recur_factorial(n):
if n == 1:
return n
else:
return n*recur_factorial(n-1)
num = int (input ("Enter the number = "))
if num < 0:
print ("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers")
elif num == 0:
print ("The factorial of 0 is 1")
else:
print ("The factorial of", num, "is", recur_factorial(num))
Output:
 23.Write a program to implement single level
inheritance in python

Code:
class Parent:
def func1(self):
print ("This function is in parent class.")
class Child (Parent):
def func2(self):
print ("This function is in child class.")
object = Child ()
object. func1 ()
object. func2 ()

Output:
 24.Write a program to implement Multilevel
inheritance in python

Code:
class Grandfather:
def __init__ (self, grandfathername):
self. grandfathername = grandfathername
class Father (Grandfather):
def __init__ (self, fathername, grandfathername):
self. fathername = fathername
Grandfather. __init__ (self, grandfathername)
class Son (Father):
def __init__ (self, sonname, fathername, grandfathername):
self. sonname = sonname
Father. __init__ (self, fathername, grandfathername)
def print_name(self):
print ('Grandfather name:', self. grandfathername)
print ("Father name:", self. fathername)
print ("Son name:", self. sonname)
s1 = Son ('Prince', 'Rampal', 'Lal mani')
print (s1. grandfathername) s1.print_name ()
Output:
 25.Write a program to implement Hierarchy
inheritance in python

Code:
class Parent:
def func1(self):
print ("This function is in parent class.")
class Child1(Parent):
def func2(self):
print ("This function is in child 1.")
class Child2(Parent):
def func3 (self):
print ("This function is in child 2.")
object1 = Child1()
object2 = Child2()
object1.func1()
object1.func2()
object2.func1()
object2.func3()
Output:
 26. Write a program to implement Multiple
inheritance in python

Code:
class Mother:
mothername = ""
def mother(self):
print (self. Mothername)
class Father:
fathername = ""
def father(self):
print (self. fathername)
class Son (Mother, Father):
def parents(self):
print ("Father:", self. fathername)
print ("Mother:", self. mothername)
s1 = Son ()
s1. fathername = "khali chand"
s1. mothername = "kampadi devi"
s1. parents ()
Output:
 27.Write a program to implement Hybrid inheritance
in python

Code:
class School:
def func1(self):
print ("This function is in school.")
class Student1(School):
def func2(self):
print ("This function is in student 1. ")
class Student2(School):
def func3(self):
print ("This function is in student 2.")
class Student3(Student1, School):
def func4(self):
print ("This function is in student 3.")
object = Student3()
obj = Student2()
object. func1() object. func2() obj. func3() object. func4()
Output:
 28. Write a program to find the sum of all elements of
an array.

Code:
def _sum(arr):
sum = 0
for i in arr:
sum = sum + i
return(sum)
arr = []
arr = [12, 3, 4, 15]
n = len(arr)
ans = _sum(arr)
print ('Sum of the array is ', ans)

Output:
 29. Write a program to find the union and intersection
of two arrays in python.

Code:
firstArr=list (map (int, input ('Enter elements of first list:'). split ()))
secondArr=list (map (int, input ('Enter elements of second list:'). split ()))

x=list(set(firstArr)|set(secondArr))
y=list(set(firstArr)&set(secondArr))

print ('Union of the arrays:’, x)

print ('intersection of the arrays:’, y)
Output:
 30. Write a program to create matrix in Python.

Code:
m = [[4,1,2], [7,5,3], [9,6,9]]
for i in m:
print(i)

Output:
 31. Write a program to create matrix using NumPy

Code:
import numpy as np

arr = np. array ([[ 1, 2, 3], [ 4, 5, 6]])

print(arr)

Output:
 32. Write a program to find the maximum, minimum,
and sum of the elements in an array

Code:
import numpy as np
a = np. array ([10,20,30,40,50])
b = np.max(a)
c = np.min(a)
d = np.sum(a)
print ("the maximum value in array = “, b)
print ("the minimum value in array = “, c)
print ("the sum of elements of array = “, d)

Output: