a Does stirring Stir it up affect how quickly : sugar dissolves? in your thinking. @) Predict tnelnncwer to Pic's questions Exckoin YOULL Me eee Se eee Se eee (2) Some Class 5 learners planned an investigation to find out the answer to Pia’s question. Here is their plan. Band C. | the cups A, 1. Pour water into three cups. Label ps AWE wilco cTp Eset 2. Pour sugar into each cup. We will not stir cup We will stir cup C quickly. 3. Time how long it takes the sugar in each cup to dissolve. @ How-can the leamers make sure their investigation is « fair test? A \S4 oun af ee For b nt 12 0. X b What can the learners do to make sure their results are more reliable? Explain your thinking, ° 1 an a vk a (Oughly gi Le veadiney _o1e ugh ly The learners changed their plan so that they would have a fair test with reliable results. They then carried out their investigation. Here is their table of results: ‘cup ____ [Time taken for sugar to dissolve (seconds) [Test1 | Test 2 Test 3 [A=no no stirring Bis 41 |B=stirring slowly 20 29 | |C=stirring quickly | 11 f | aUnit 5 States of pissolving and solutions ‘s) Complete the table, Use these words and phrases: cr vaporation (suspension) mE — fai — {ieee na - a ae =r feo yn wr Cloudy : fst the mixture is called [how to separate the mixture Susp epson (2) a Name three soluble materials. al H t — i fo b Name three insoluble materials. | A n Elour ‘¢ Gus pours a teaspoon of cornflour into a cup of water. He stirs the mixture well ‘and then observes it. He sees particles of cornflour floating in the water. ‘What type of mixture did he form? {oO oO °. A d- Maris pours a teaspoon of sugar into a cup of water. She stirs the mixture well and then observes it. She cannot see any particles of sugar floating in the water. What type of mixture did she form? j Solukfon Bture 2. ; eeeth Weg. B avid pours Some of the sugar and water mixture into a salicer. He leaves the saucer on the windowsill for a few days. 0f- Describe what will happen to the water. ° ater w S LG a Cs evaporatedubstance] Soluble —_ orGt Mistucee Zava_is trang to learn diffrent way of a= nicl Wwhat—1 may ai emaa| Now she hat to wash the Kettle sy ts fis attarda that if she dnse ne strand Hea leaves tron—the citi L- | th aa ee eral ’ C 09 \e Stwers ss WYO Woda” You cr~____| the water vapour cools, the a particles close toget]28-09-23 | co Eo carbon [~~ lc “aisotde [geo pS lee oy i Sa cien — ee i = Sn z Roa —q >= fyi Carbon adi kaida > =z, Tam used in rocket fuel. €an—_hecame 30 cold Ebak : -—can give you a trosbiteVE Ans t OxygenCc hange of state clues i 1 | Match each clue below to the correct word. ssc — boiling ) ( cooing) ( evaporation) \ freezing ) (heating melting a a Raising temperature The process in which a solid becomes a liquid c Lowering the temperature of a liquid until it becomes a solid The process in which water turns to water vapour throughout the liquid, not just on the surface The process in which water becomes a solid f The process in which a liquid becomes a gas @ ‘Write a clue for each of these scientific terms. heatin és Me Lhieg cooling Boiling iO freezing evaporation ae © hoa Whi changes inbo solid at O° ‘When Wakep en changes into gas.at_loo = ¢ Water vapour a $ Condensation 5 42 er The_watey vapour changes back int 0Boiling and condensation @ Answer the questions below. a What do you need to do to water to make it boil? Heat the water to loo. __ hey vapow CGas) b What are the bubbles in boiling water made from? Water ? Whats the steam that comes from boiling water made from’ ‘tis the gaseous tnixkuve of oi and waler vapo d_ What is the boiling point of water? too 2°¢242°9 e _ Isit possible to heat water above its boiling point? Explain your answer. Condensation happens when a Wat ep vapouv is cooled and changes state intoa Liquid C Water droplets) This can has been taken out of the fridge and left in a warm place for a few minutes. b What is on the outside of the can? ¢ Explain how it got there. When warm oir (Wate vapo») hits the cold can,lt Condencee and changes into droplets & Watev. on the can d_— Give another example of where condensation happens.Evaporation @ Use these words to complete the sentences ) ( heatea Ceaporson) Can) Cor.) Coane @) ee in the boxes. @ Draw a picture of a puddle. The picture should show how water particles evaporate from the puddle. The liquid in the puddle is being heated by the sun ‘The particles have more energy, so they move into the Gui When this happens, the particles of water change state from a Liquid — toa ~gas__ This process is called sage a Examples of evaporation e unis he ° a=... Bo atsUnit 5 States of matter | Particles in solids, liquids and gases C) a Draw pictures to show how particles are arranged in a solid, « liquid and a gas, b Explain how the particles are arranged in a solid, « liquid and a gas, Goose 8 Mose padeed togethew. Q 50 56> 3806 Tao J eee ») This is a liquid because the particles are O 0 O | ave boseby poched Loge rr! | a ——_——_——— 1 i ——— | —>—— * ra) This isa i because the particles are oO vewy tava a 0 S| | ———— EL oO oO HFON Unit 5 States of matter Gas facts You will need to use your research skills { Match the sentences below to the for the activities correct gas. Choose from these words: on this page. ‘argon ) { carbon dioxide ce eNae (nitrous oxide ) (nitrogen ) cs) a This gasis used in hospitals as an anaesthetic. nitvovs b This gasis used in aircraft and race car tyres. vitvo ¢ This gasis used as a fuel for portable stoves. pe d This gas is used in fire extinguishers. CARON This gasis used in lamps. avgon wie @ a Write one question about each gas. Use your r to each question. Argon Question: ee ester ee Sy Carbon dioxide Question: Answer: Nitrous oxide Question: Answer: Nitrogen Question: Answer: Question: : a Ce b a : a Shatenge 4 partner to answer your questions. How many answers are correct?£04), Investigating freezing ie es Joes wate change in volume You are going to plan an investigation when it freezes? to answer Elok’s question @ Predict the answer to Elok’s question. Explain your thinking. < er because _watey expan eh = ORE \ caq, _/ 6 000 tpeene © Complete the sentences. Choose from these words: (ee ea) aa ) i aut) ae \ expands ) (spaces ) | (expands) (spaces) (bigger) (particles Water is different. When it freezes, the _ particles tte together in away that means there are Spaces between them. This means they take up even more —Spac. € ___asassolid than they do as a liquid 1S when it freezes. Instead of getting smaller when it G space Water _&) freezes, watergets —bigge? This is a property of water. d Look at these diagrams. Which diagram Deeremelcoi 2 Which diagram shows water in its frozen state? _! Caaoe oe > o States of matter @ Fill in the missing words to complete the sentences. ray these Coe Everything you see around you s_mathey All matter weighs something (has ‘All matter takes up space (has Matter exists in one of three _SUai < A have a fixed shape and can be held. i feel wet, can be poured and take the shape of their conta liquids ne, gases = move sound il up spaces ond ae usualy invisible Sort the materials in the pictures according to their states. Fill in the table below