Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vaccine: BCG
Protection from: Tuberculosis
When to give: At birth
• Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection that most often attacks the lungs. In infants
and young children, it affects other parts of the body like the brain, bones, joints
and other internal organs (extrapulmonary or miliary tuberculosis). A severe case
could cause serious complications or death.
• The BGC vaccine has a protective effect against meningitis and disseminated
TB in children.
• TB is very difficult to treat when contracted, and treatment is lengthy and not
always successful.
• According to the 2020 World Health Organization global TB report, the
Philippines has the highest TB incidence rate in Asia, with 554 cases for every
100,000 Filipinos.
Vaccine: Hepatitis B
Protection from: Hepatitis B
When to give: At birth
• Diphtheria infects the nose, throat, tonsils and/or skin. The diphtheria toxin may
cause obstructive pseudo-membranes in the upper respiratory tract, making it
hard for children to breathe and swallow. Severe cases can cause paralysis, heart
failure, kidney failure and sometimes death.
• Pertussis (whooping cough) causes coughing spells that can last for weeks. In
some cases, it can lead to troubled breathing, pneumonia, and death.
• Tetanus causes very painful muscle contractions. It can cause children’s neck
and jaw muscles to lock (lockjaw), making it hard for them to open their mouth,
swallow, breastfeed or breathe. Even with treatment, tetanus is often fatal.
• Haemophilus Influenzae type b causes death and serious disease from
meningitis and pneumonia in infants and young children. Hib bacteria are carried
in the human nasopharynx from where they can be transmitted to other humans
via droplets from nasopharyngeal secretions.
• 80–90% of infants infected with Hepatitis B during the first year of life are most
likely to develop chronic infections.
Vaccine: Oral Polio Vaccine
When to give: 6, 10 and 14 weeks
Vaccine Inactivated polio vaccine
When to give: 14 weeks and 9 months
Protection from: Poliovirus
Polio is a virus that paralyzes 1 in 200 people who get infected. Among those
cases, 5 to 10 per cent die when their breathing muscles are paralyzed. There is
no cure for polio once the paralysis sets in.
Vaccine: PCV
When to give: 6, 10 and 14 weeks
Protection from: Pneumonia and Meningitis
Vaccine: MMR
When to give: 9 months and 1 year old
Protection from: Measles, Mumps and Rubella
Benefits
The best reward of the BNS is the fulfillment of knowing that through his/her
service and that of the other volunteer workers in the community, child illnesses
and death due to malnutrition are prevented. In addition, the BNS receives some
incentives too.
After completing two consecutive years of satisfactory service, the BNS can avail
of a first level eligibility by filing the proper application with the regional office of
the Civil Service Commission (CSC). This gives the BNS a chance to become a
full-pledged civil servant should the BNS qualify for a vacant position in the local
government. Detailed requirements appear in the Civil Service Commission
website.
In addition, a BNS receives a modest monthly traveling allowance from the NNC
in Manila, and from provincial, city, municipal or barangay governments. The
amount of the allowance varies depending on the financial capability of the LGUs.
In addition, the NNC provides survivorship assistance for the families of
deceased BNSs, and medical assistance to BNSs who have been confined in a
medical facility.
Newly trained BNSs also receive from NNC, a bag, a t-shirt and a set of nutrition
information materials to be shared with the other members of the community.
BNSs also receive various material incentives like uniform, jacket, etc. from the
LGU.
When the BNS does his/her work well, he/she could be chosen as an outstanding
BNS in the municipality, city, province or region; and may even be chosen as the
National Outstanding BNS. The NOBNS is recognized annually during the
National Nutrition Awarding Ceremony.
In addition, BNSs who have rendered at least two years of satisfactory service to
his/her barangay may apply for second grade eligibility from the Civil Service
Commission. To apply to the CSC for the eligibility, the BNS requests a
certification from NNC attesting inclusion of the BNS’ name in the NNC’s
database. Requirements for issuance of this authentication include:
• Original endorsement letter from local chief executive
• Original endorsement letter from the NNC regional office
• Photocopy of designation/appointment paper signed by Barangay
Captain/Nutrition Action Officer
• Photocopy of BNS master list with name and details of BNS, per year of service
from the LGU
• Photocopy of BNS ID card or government issued ID card
• At least one (1) copy of certificate of attendance/participation from any relevant
training
Once the authentication from BNS is granted, this is submitted to CSC together
with the other eligibility requirements of CSC.
To date, a total of 49,779 BNSs are deployed in 39,942 barangays nationwide.
These BNSs are under the supervision of over 400 District/City Nutrition Program
Coordinators (D/CNPCs).
Goals:
The National Voluntary Blood Services Program (NVBSP) aims to achieve the
following:
1. Development of a fully voluntary blood donation system;
2. Strengthening of a nationally coordinated network of BSF to increase efficiency
by centralized testing and processing of blood;
3. Implementation of a quality management system including of Good
Manufacturing Practice GMP and Management Information System (MIS);
4. Attainment of maximum utilization of blood through rational use of blood
products and component therapy; and
5. Development of a sound, viable sustainable management and funding for the
nationally coordinated blood network.
CANCER CONTROL PROGRAM
Cancers figure among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with approximately 14
million new cases and 8.2 million cancer related deaths in 2012 (WHO). More than 60% of world’s total
new annual cases occur in Africa, Asia and Central and South America. These regions account for 70%
of the world’s cancer deaths (WHO). It is expected that annual cancer cases will rise from 14 million in
2012 to 22 within the next 2 decades (WHO).
Cancer remains a national health priority in the country with significant implications for
individuals, families, communities, and the health system. Cancer is the third leading
cause of morbidity and mortality in the country after diseases of the heart and the
vascular system (Philippine Health Statistics 2009). Among Filipino men, the 6 most
common sites of cancer diagnosed in 2010 (Globocan) were lung, liver, colon/rectum,
prostate, stomach, and leukemia. Among Filipino women the 6 most common sites
diagnosed were breast, cervix, lung, colon/rectum, ovary and liver. Furthermore, 189 of
every 100,000 Filipinos are afflicted with cancer while four Filipinos die of cancer every
hour or 96 cancer patients every day, according to a study conducted by the University
of the Philippines’ Institute of Human Genetics, National Institutes of Health.
In response to this growing and alarming epidemic of cancer, there is a need to revisit
and strengthen the Philippine Cancer Control Program which started in 1990 through
Administrative Order No. 89-A s. 1990, amending A.O. No. 188-A s. 1973. Hence, the
National Cancer Control Committee (NCCC) developed the National Cancer Prevention
and Control Action Plan (NCPCAP) 2015-2020.
The National Cancer Prevention and Control Action Plan 2015-2020 shall cover the
following key areas of concern:
4.) Service Delivery
IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM
LIFESTYLE-RELATED DISEASES
SANITATION PROGRAM
SANITATION PROGRAM
The Women and Children Protection Program (WCPP) provides technical and
management support to ensure that Women and Children Protection Units
(WCPUs) are established and operational as mandated under Section 40 of
Republic Act 9262. This program aims to provide medical assistance to violence
against women and their children (VAWC) survivors and increase cases
appropriately managed in health facilities. To achieve this, the WCPP focuses on
the primary prevention and response through establishing and ensuring the
functionality of WCPUs, strengthening management structures, capability
building of public health workers and hospital staff, health promotion, and
advocacy.
Unsafe and contaminated drinking water is the primary cause of high incidence of
waterborne diseases, specifically cholera, diarrhea, and typhoid.
Hence, the Water Safety Program aims to provide safe and accessible drinking
water for the public. The quality of drinking water must always be within the
criteria set by the Philippine National Standards for Drinking Water to ensure that
it is safe for human consumption. Within this program, water quality surveillance
initiatives are also established to guarantee the operations and compliance of all
drinking water service providers.