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NAIL CARE 10 Module 5
NAIL CARE 10 Module 5
EDUCATION
Home Economics
Beauty/Nail Care Services
Quarter 1 - Module 5
Apply Hand Treatment (5)
Technology and Livelihood Education - Home Economics (Beauty/ Nail Care
Services) Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 - Module 5: Apply Hand Treatment (5)
First Edition, 2020
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Management Team
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TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD
EDUCATION 00
Home Economics
00
Beauty/Nail Care Services
Quarter 1 - Module 5
Apply Hand Treatment (5)
iii
Table of Contents
Summary………………………………………………………………………………… 15
Key to Answer ....................................................................................................... 16
References ............................................................................................................ 17
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What This Module is About
Introductory Message
For the Facilitator:
This will be the source of information for you to acquire skills in this particular
competency to become a competent nail technician independently and at your own
pace, with minimum supervision or help from your instructor.
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How to Learn from this Module
To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:
• Take your time reading the lessons carefully.
• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises
diligently.
• Answer all the given tests and exercises.
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Lesson Perform Hand/Foot Spa Treatment
This lesson was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master the competencies in Home Economics - Beauty/ Nail Care Services Grade 10.
The scope of this lesson permits it to be used in many different learning situations.
The language used identifies the varied vocabulary level of students. The lessons are
arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you
read them can be changed to complement the textbook you are now using.
.
The content of this lesson deals with the steps in giving hand and foot spa
treatment with the following objectives;
check and analyze the condition of the client’s hand;
wash client’s hand with lukewarm water and soap, and towel–dry before and
after scrubbing;
prepare and use necessary tools and supplies/materials according to OHSC
requirements;
determine and test appropriate temperature for heat tolerance of client;
soak hands for 4 seconds for 3 consecutive times in wax and wrap with
plastic gloves and mittens;
remove wax from hands according to manufacturer’s instructions;
apply hand softening product and massage according to the prescribed
procedure;
advise client after service on maintenance program;
confirm and record the client’s desired service outcome; and
1
What I Know (Pre Test)
Hi learners! You are about to begin another engaging module. Try to answer
this pre-test to assess your knowledge of the next lesson.
I. Directions. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. Occupational Health and Safety Procedures apply best to which of the following
concepts below?
A. When working on electronic equipment always be alert.
B. It means working out how likely it is that a hazard will harm someone and
how serious the harm could be.
C. It simply applies the concept where you can pick up a few things from the
floor and put them away to eliminate a trip hazard.
D. It is a planned system of working to prevent illness and injury where you
work by recognizing and identifying hazards and risks.
2. Which of the following statements below, applies the main role of PPE to a nail
technician following the OHS requirements.
A. PPE is very important in showing that the employees have uniforms.
B. PPE is considered as a slight measure when exposure to risk cannot be
minimized in another way.
C. PPE is worn by a nail technician or salon workers to protect them from risks
of injury or illness.
D. PPE is a temporary barrier between the nail salon worker from the chemical
3. Ensuring client’s safety prior to foot spa activity is very important. Which of the
following statements below applies to this principle?
A. Analyze the skin before treatment.
B. It is okay to give treatment on an infectious skin.
C. Use clean and sterilized tools and implements.
D. Wash hands before treatment.
4. How do you know that the melted paraffin wax is ready to be applied to the client’s
hands and feet?
A. Dip each hand into the wax repeatedly until you have several layers of wax.
B. The melted wax has lumps at the center.
C. The paraffin wax is fully melted at a very low temperature.
D. Test the wax on your wrist to ensure the temperature is not too hot.
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5. Application of paraffin wax in foot spa services requires
A. disinfecting of feet with alcohol, then use foot file in scrubbing vigorously.
B. soaking of feet 4 seconds, for 3 consecutive times and wrap in plastic gloves
and mittens
C. soaking of feet 10 seconds, for 2 consecutive times and wrap in plastic
gloves and mittens
D. soaking of feet 1 second for 3 consecutive times and wrap in plastic gloves
and mittens
6. Hand spa services offer lots of benefits to the clients. Which of the following below
considers the safety of the clients aside from relaxation during the hand spa
service?
A. After the paraffin wax melts, apply it right away to the client.
B. Conduct a hand test to determine the heat tolerance of the client.
C. For better results, apply the wax with maximum heat to absorb better in the
skin.
D. Set the hand spa machine to a very low temperature until it melts.
7. How do you conduct the hand testing before the wax application in the hand spa?
A. Ask the client what kind of temperature he or she wants to feel on the skin.
B. Dip a hand spa brush to the melted paraffin, then put a portion to the wrist.
C. Immerse the client’s hands for twenty seconds.
D. Set the wax warmer to the lowest temperature in the gauge.
8. Massaging feet is very beneficial to one’s health. Which of the following below
does not apply to the health benefit of foot spa massage?
A. A soothing and relaxing foot massage lessens the blood circulation.
B. Regular foot massage during pregnancy can help reduce the effects of
edema.
C. The best time to do foot massage is before going to bed.
D. Ten minutes of foot massage daily helps in transporting oxygen to the
body.
9. Hand and foot spa services require a maintenance program to sustain the beauty
regimen of the clients, how do you advise the client to visit the salon again?
A. Advise clients to buy their own foot spa machine.
B. Advise clients to visit the salon twice a month for a maintenance program.
C. Recommend client to visit the salon twice a year.
D. Tell clients to return every day for treatment.
10. Client records are an effective resource within a salon and provide accurate
information regarding client treatments and services. Which of the following below
does not apply to this statement?
A. Ensure the most suitable questioning skills are used to gain information.
B. Explain the treatment/service plan and gain agreement for the planned
outcomes.
C. Discuss the cost and frequency of treatments and services.
D. Recognize the importance of checking for allergies and contra-indications.
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What’s In
Hi there! You have learned in your past lesson the steps in a hand spa
treatment. As a review, can you still recall the first step in performing the hand spa
services? Yes, the first step is to check and analyze the condition of the client’s hands.
Any contraindications should be taken care of to protect the clients as well as the nail
technicians. Since allowing services to contraindicated conditions could lead to
accidents and extreme health problems. Therefore, clients’ consultation prior to
services is very important.
What’s New
Paraffin hand or foot spa treatment is beneficial to people who love to take good
care of their hands and feet. Paraffin hand spa is renowned for its general benefits;
the massage helps to improve blood circulation to the extremities
this can reduce pain and help the body to distribute heat
any dirt is easily removed, along with dead skin cells
keeps your hands smooth, soft and nourished
reduces any appearance of wrinkles and exfoliates the skin
helps remove any callouses on the bottom of the feet
beneficial in relieving arthritic pain
helps in detoxification, helps in maintaining ph balance in the body; and
helps in reducing headaches: a light massage during the hand and foot spa
procedure stimulates the nerve points and helps in treating symptoms like
headache, migraine, etc.
An activity is prepared for you on the next page to exercise your mind in
identifying the benefits of a hand spa.
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Mind Mapping
Directions. Below is a template of the mind map. Summarize the benefits of hand spa
treatment and write it inside the box of the mind map based on the given
outline on the left. You may refer your answers from the information given
from the previous page. A sample is done for you.
Mind Map
improves blood circulation
Hand
Health Benefit
Spa
Benefit on the
appearance of
both hands and
feet
Good job learners! You have achieved in filling in the mind map. Now you know
very well the benefit of paraffin hand spa treatment. Definitely, the reason why a lot of
people really find time to go to the salon to avail the services.
Do you want to know how to perform it? Read the next information and you will
know it’s very easy to follow the procedure by yourself.
What Is It
Hi, learners! Stay cool and you will learn how to perform the paraffin hand spa
treatment even in your own house.
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Hand/Foot Spa Machine, Tools, Supplies and Equipment
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8. Wash the hands/feet with warm water and towel
dry.
9. Check the hand spa machine if the temperature is
appropriate and tested based on the client’s heat
tolerance.
10. The hand/foot is submerged for 4 seconds, for 3
consecutive times, or use a paraffin brush in the
application. Do it on the other hand/foot.
11. Wrap the hand/foot using cling wrap or disposable
plastic glove and mittens.
12. After 15 minutes, the wax is removed from the
hands/feet according to the salon procedure.
13. Remove wax from hands/feet according to the
manufacturer's instructions.
14. Apply hand softening products and massage Photo credit by Lucille N. Quiriado
according to the prescribed procedure.
15. Advise the client-after service on a maintenance program.
16. Confirm and record the client's desired service outcome.
In the absence of the hand spa machine, you may use a double boiler pan to
melt the paraffin. Add one dipper of water in it. With a double boiler, apply with the
lowest heat since the paraffin wax is highly flammable with extreme heat.
When the paraffin wax melts, take the boiler off the stove.
Carefully pour the paraffin wax into an oiled plastic container.
Wait for a thin skin to form on the top of the wax.
Check the temperature of the wax through a skin test. Use a paraffin brush to
dip in the wax, carefully apply it to the client's wrist. Make sure the hotness is
tolerable to the client.
Then, proceed to apply the wax using a paraffin brush following the procedure
above.
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Expanding Thoughts
Directions. Answer the following questions briefly and concisely. Write your answers
in your activity notebook. Refer to the rubrics given.
1. What do you think will happen if contraindications are neglected and clients are
allowed to have the hand spa services?
2. Why do you think it is important to record the client’s desired service outcome?
3. What is the reason why the paraffin wax is set aside into the skin of the client, up
to 15 minutes?
4. What are the benefits of massage in paraffin hand spa treatment?
Rubrics
Dimensions Fair Good Very Good
10 points 15 points 20 points
What’s More
Hello there! You’re surely amazed at how paraffin hand spa is done. Evaluate
your understanding by answering the next activities.
I. Directions. Below are statements about the hand spa procedure and aftercare
advice of clients. Answer √ for each correct sentence while x on the
incorrect sentence. Write your answers in your activity notebook.
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2. Jewelry should not be removed from clients as a sign of respect before the hand
spa services.
3. Paraffin wax is set aside on the skin of the clients’ for 30 minutes to 1 hour for
better absorption.
4. The temperature of the melted paraffin wax should be tested according to clients’
heat tolerance to avoid skin burns.
5. Paraffin hand spa treatment cannot be achieved without the equipment, hand spa
machine used to melt the wax.
6. Clients’ record is very important in every hand spa service for easier recording of
whom to ask for a tip.
7. Employers must have a list of all the products, including cleaning agents that they
have in the workplace to prevent accidents.
8. Local authorities provide guidelines for waste disposal with fines for non-
compliance.
9. The aftercare advice for clients undergoing hand spa includes eating fruits and
vegetables every day.
10. The skin test is important before the application of paraffin wax to the client to avoid
accidents like burns.
II. Directions. Match column A with the correct answer in column B. Write only
the letter of the correct answer in your activity notebook.
Column A Column B
1. aftercare advice a. involves interview with clients before the service
2. client consultation b. do not use fingernails as tools
3. hazardous substances c. applied to hands before massaging
4. lotion/moisturizer d. it is always advised to clients
5. maintenance program e. chemical waste which poses a danger
6. 125°F (51.7°C) f. never allowed to have a hand spa
7. 15 minutes g. the appropriate temperature of paraffin wax to be
applied
8. 4 seconds h. used to melt the paraffin wax
9. hand spa machine i. time allotted to submerge hands in melted
paraffin wax
10. skin infections j. allowed time for paraffin to be in the skin
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What I Have Learned
Familiarizing Procedure
I. Directions. Below are rounded rectangle shapes to show a progression or
sequential steps in a task, process, or workflow. Fill them with the step
by step procedure in performing paraffin hand spa treatment from
the beginning up to the end following the direction of the line outside the
shape. Shorten your answers. The examples below were done for you.
Condition of the
hands/feet are
analyzed
Client is advised to
remove jewellries
Rubrics
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Before and After
II. Directions. Below are phrases of the before and after procedures in giving paraffin
hand / foot spa treatment. Select the things that must be done before
applying the paraffin wax and after or the post hand spa activities to be
done in a salon setting. Copy the outlined notebook below, then write
only the letter of your answer inside them.
a. Necessary tools and supplies/materials are prepared.
b. Advice client to visit the salon at least twice a month.
c. Tools and equipment are sanitized.
d. Interview clients with skin allergies.
e. Record the name and basic information of the client.
f. Clean and sanitize the work station for the next treatment activity.
g. Clients’ health history/status is asked like the diabetic aliment.
What Can I Do
Directions. Perform a hand spa activity in your house using alternative equipment
like a thick pan or double boiler instead of a hand spa machine. Make
sure to have an adult like parent to accompany you in the activity. Avoid
melting the paraffin wax in high heat as it is highly flammable in nature or
ask the guidance of the teacher to guide you in the activity. To supplement
the idea, watch this video online,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnkqiMrR4fk&t=3s.
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Rubrics
Congratulations learners! You have come this far. Take the assessment or
post-test to evaluate your learning.
I. Directions. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. Occupational Health and Safety Procedures apply best to which of the following
concepts below?
A. When working on electronic equipment always be alert.
B. It means working out how likely it is that a hazard will harm someone and
how serious the harm could be.
C. It simply applies the concept where you can pick up a few things from the
floor and put them away to eliminate a trip hazard.
D. It is a planned system of working to prevent illness and injury where you
work by recognizing and identifying hazards and risks.
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2. Which of the following statements below, applies the main role of PPE to a nail
technician following the OHS requirements.
A. PPE is very important in showing that the employees have uniforms.
B. PPE is considered as a slight measure when exposure to risk cannot be
minimized in another way.
C. PPE is worn by a nail technician or salon workers to protect them from risks
of injury or illness.
D. PPE is a temporary barrier between the nail salon worker from the chemical.
3. Ensuring client’s safety prior to foot spa activity is very important. Which of the
following statements below applies to this principle?
A. Analyze the skin before treatment.
B. It is okay to give treatment on an infectious skin.
C. Use clean and sterilized tools and implements.
D. Wash hands before treatment.
4. How do you know that the melted paraffin wax is ready to be applied to the client’s
hands and feet?
A. Dip each hand into the wax repeatedly until you have several layers of wax.
B. The melted wax has lumps at the center.
C. The paraffin wax is fully melted at a very low temperature.
D. Test the wax on your wrist to ensure the temperature is not too hot.
6. Hand spa services offer lots of benefits to the clients. Which of the following below
considers the safety of the clients aside from relaxation during the hand spa
service?
A. After the paraffin wax melts, apply it right away to the client.
B. Conduct a hand tests to determine the heat tolerance of the client.
C. For better results, apply the wax with maximum heat to absorb better in the
skin.
D. Set the hand spa machine to a very low temperature until it melts.
7. How do you conduct the hand testing before the wax application in the hand spa?
A. Ask the client what kind of temperature he or she wants to feel on the skin.
B. Dip a hand spa brush to the melted paraffin, then put a portion to the wrist.
C. Immerse the client’s hands for twenty seconds.
D. Set the wax warmer to the lowest temperature in the gauge.
13
8. Massaging hands and feet is very beneficial to one’s health. Which of the
following below does not apply to the health benefit of hand and foot spa
massage?
A. A soothing and relaxing foot massage lessens the blood circulation.
B. Regular foot massage during pregnancy can help reduce the effects of
edema.
C. The best time to do foot massage is before going to bed.
D. Ten minutes of foot massage daily helps in transporting oxygen to the
body.
9. Hand and foot spa services require a maintenance program to sustain the beauty
regimen of the clients, how do you advise the client to visit the salon again?
A. Advise clients to buy their foot spa machine.
B. Advise clients to visit the salon twice a month for a maintenance program.
C. Recommend client to visit the salon twice a year.
D. Tell clients to return every day for treatment.
10. Client records are an effective resource within a salon and provide accurate
information regarding client treatments and services. Which of the following does
not apply to this statement?
A. Ensure the most suitable questioning skills are used to gain information.
B. Explain the treatment/service plan and gain agreement for the planned
outcomes.
C. Discuss the cost and frequency of treatments and services.
D. Recognize the importance of checking for allergies and contra-indications.
Additional Activity
Good job learners! One more activity to go and you’re finally done .
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Rubrics
Effort Students exerted little Students put some Students put full
or no effort into this effort into this activity. effort into this
activity. activity.
Summary
1. Paraffin hand spa is renowned for its general benefits like it improves blood
circulation to the extremities, reduces pain and help the body to distribute heat,
keeps the hands smooth, soft and nourished, reduces any appearance of wrinkles,
helps remove any callouses, relieves arthritic pain, helps in detoxification,
maintaining pH balance in the body and helps in reducing headaches due to its
massage.
2. In the absence of the hand spa machine, you may use a double boiler pan to melt
the paraffin. Add one dipper of water in it. If you will be using a double boiler,
apply with very low heat since the paraffin wax is highly flammable when applied
with extreme heat.
3. The aftercare advice to the client includes avoiding harsh soaps when washing
hands, applying good quality hand cream after every wash, wearing protective
gloves while doing household activities, and not using the fingernails as tools.
5. Proper disposal of garbage means its safe storage for a short period, proper
collection and final disposal at the garbage landfill.
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LESSON 1 What Is It, continuation
5. The after-care service involves giving
What I Know (Pre-test) advices to the clients on how to maintain the
I effects of the paraffin spa to the hands/feet
1. D 6. B and when to return for another service.
2. C 7. B
3. C 8. D What’s More
4. D 9. B I
5. B 10. C 1. b 6. g
2. a 7. j
3. e 8. i
What’s New 4. c 9. h
Hand and Foot Massage 5. d 10. f
improves blood circulation II
stimulates the nerve points 1. √ 6. x
treats symptoms like headache, migraine 2. x 7. √
Health Benefit 3. x 8. √
reduces pain and help the body to 4. √ 9. x
distribute heat 5. x 10. √
relieves arthritic pain
helps in detoxification, helps in What I Have Learned
maintaining pH balance in the body I.
Benefit on the appearance of both hands and Refer to the rubrics given.
feet Answers may vary depending on the
removes dead skin cells learner’s style of shortening sentences.
keeps the hands smooth, soft and
nourished II
reduces any appearance of wrinkles and Before - a, c, d, e, g
exfoliates the skin
removes any callouses on the bottom of After – b, f
the feet
What Is It What I Can Do
1. If contraindications are neglected, there Refer to the rubrics given
is a potential danger into the health of
the clients and the nail technician would Assessment
be liable as well as the salon’s owner.
2. Recording client’s desired outcome is I
important to prevent 1. D 6. B
disagreements/untoward incidents 2. C 7. B
against the services performed, 3. C 8. D
considering the evidence found in the 4. D 9. B
records. 5. B 10. C
3. Paraffin wax is allowed to absorb in the
skin in a minimum of fifteen minutes, an
enough time for the paraffin to work on Additional Activity
smoothing, softening, moisturizing, etc. Refer to the rubrics given
on the client’s hands/feet Answers vary depending on the learners
4. The hand spa massage provides responses.
relaxation over fatigue muscles, reduces
body pains, improves blood circulation,
lessen the hand wrinkles due to aging
and promote a youthful glow.
Key to Answer
References
Acero, Romeo A., Jr. “Perform Hand Spa Module”. September 2017.
https://www.academia.edu/38701977/Perform_Hand_Spa_Module
Chauhan, Praveen. “Hand and Foot Theory”, National Institute of Open Schooling
(An Autonomous Organisation Under Mhrd, Govt. of India).
https://nios.ac.in/media/documents/nsqf/hand%20and%20foot%20care%20theory.pd
f.
Senior High School/ Beauty Care, Nail Care.” Paraffin Wax Treatment for Hands”,
November 13, 2017,
http://shsbeatycarenailcarelessons.blogspot.com/2017/11/steps-in-hand-spa-
treatment.html.
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