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atmospheric

buoyancy force concentration of


oxygen

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frictional force specific gravity

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F = ρgV
20.90% p = density of liquid
g = acceleration due to gravity
V = volume of liquid displaced

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F = µN
µ = coefficient of friction
N = normal force (weight
on horizontal surface)

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absolute normal pressure
temperature scale

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normal time weighted


temperature average

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760 mm Hg = 1 atm = 14.7 psi Kelvin or Rankin

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25 C = 77 F = 298 K = 537

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molarity normality

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atomic number atomic mass

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moles of ions per liter of solution moles of solute per liter of solution

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BLN,Inc.
Inc.

The number of protons and neutrons The number of protons in the


in the nucleus of an atom nucleus defines the element

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prefix milli- prefix micro-

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prefix nano- prefix pico-

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1/1,000,000th = 0.000001 = 10-6 1/1000th = 0.001 = 10-3
as in micrometer (µm) as in millimeter (mm)

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1/1,000,000,000,000 = 0.000000000001 1/1,000,000,000 = 0.000000001


= 10-12 as in picometer (pm) = 10-9 as in nanometer (nm)

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prefix kilo- prefix mega -

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prefix giga- Hertz (Hz)

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1,000,000 = 106
1,000 = 103 as in kilometer (km)
as in megahertz (Mhz)

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per second = sec-1 = 1/sec 1,000,000,000 = 109

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3 3
liters in a meter milliliters in a cm

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ppm ppb

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1 1000

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Parts per billion = 1/1,000,000,000 Parts per million = 1/1,000,000


= 10-9 = 10-6

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watt joule

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area of a circle circumference of


a circle

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Unity of energy = Newton*meter = N*m Unit of power = energy per time =
joule/second

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C = πD = 2πr
D = Diameter
r = radius

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molar volume of gas at
molecular weight normal temperature and
of water pressure
(25 oC, 1 atm)

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proton neutron

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24.45 liters 18 g/mole

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subatomic particle in the atom positively charged subatomic particle in


nucleus with atomic mass of 1 the nucleus with atomic mass of 1
and no electrical charge

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electron isotope

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respirable Newton's Law


particulate matter

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an elemental atom with a specific negatively charged subatomic particle
number of neutrons orbiting the nucleus of an atom

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F = ma
m = mass aerodynamic diameter ≤ 4 µm
a = acceleration

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Charles' Law sine

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e cosine

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2.718281828

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ideal gas law tangent

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pressure of a potential energy of


liquid a mass at height (h)

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PV = nRT
P = pressure
V = volume
n = moles of a gas
R = ideal gas constant

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PE = mgh P = ρgh
m = mass ρ = density of liquid
g = acceleration due to gravity g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height of object h = height (or head) of liquid

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number of quarts number of pints in
in a gallon a quart

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number of cups in number of fluid


a pint ounces in a cup

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2 4

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8 2

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