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  • BGP

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    Cho Lin Maung
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    BGP is an inter-autonomous system routing protocol that connects different autonomous systems (AS) and allows them to exchange routing and reachability information. It uses TCP port 179 to establish connections between routers and exchange prefix and AS path information to enable routing between ASes. BGP implements mechanisms like path attributes and the AS path to prevent routing loops and select optimal paths during inter-domain routing.

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    BGP is an inter-autonomous system routing protocol that connects different autonomous systems (AS) and allows them to exchange routing and reachability information. It uses TCP port 179 to establish connections between routers and exchange prefix and AS path information to enable routing between ASes. BGP implements mechanisms like path attributes and the AS path to prevent routing loops and select optimal paths during inter-domain routing.

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    28 views2 pages

    BGP

    Uploaded by

    Cho Lin Maung
    BGP is an inter-autonomous system routing protocol that connects different autonomous systems (AS) and allows them to exchange routing and reachability information. It uses TCP port 179 to establish connections between routers and exchange prefix and AS path information to enable routing between ASes. BGP implements mechanisms like path attributes and the AS path to prevent routing loops and select optimal paths during inter-domain routing.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)

    AS=Autonomous System

    -list of public IP group

    -16bit AS and 32bit AS

    -public AS and private AS

    -(1-23455),(23457-64534) & (64512-65534)

    -(131072-4199999999)=32bit public AS

    -Different AS connect with eBGP protocol

    BGP=open standard, exterior gateway protocol, inter-as domain routing,

    -to scale huge inter-network

    -classless

    -updates are incremental and trigger

    -path vector protocol

    Features

    -manually defined neighbor as unicast

    -application layer protocol use TCP reliability

    -179TCP port

    -metric=attributes

    AD= ibgp(200)=TTL=255, ebgp(20)=TTL=1

    -AS by AS routing protocol

    -next hop not next router, next hop=ip address to reach next AS.

    “Loop Prevention mechanism”

    BGP Exchange=prefix, NLRI,AS information

    iBGP split horizon rule=not update route to another router

    Type of ISP Connections

    -Single Home site

    -Dual-homed site

    -Multi-homing ,-Dual Multi-homed

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