6

95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
6K
28
LÍNGUA INGLESA: INTERPRETAÇÃO DE TEXTO

96
69
TEXTO PARA AS QUESTÕES 1 E 2

95
06
What is a pub? The word pub is short for public house. Pubs are popular social

O
meeting places. They are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink,

EN
meet their friends and relax there. Many have a garden where people can sit in

BU
the summer. One of the oldest pubs, Fighting Cocks in St. Albans, Herts, is

A
located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century. Groups of friends

LV
normally buy ‘rounds’ of drinks, where the person whose turn it is will buy drinks
SI
for all the members of the group. In most pubs in Britain, you must go to the bar
DA
to order drinks and food and pay for your purchase immediately, there is no
A
AU

table service. Bartenders do not expect frequent tipping. To tip them, it is

customary to say: “Would you like a drink yourself?”
6K
28
96
69
95

01 - According to the text, pubs are popular places where people

06

[A] get together.

NO
E
BU

[B] just drink.

A
LV

[C] have to tip the bartender.

SI
DA

[D] meet only in the winter.

A
AU

[E] pay the bartender a drink.

K
86
62
9
69
95

QUESTÃO 2
06
O
EN
BU

According to the text, it is correct to say that in Britain

A
LV
SI
DA

1
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
[A] there is table service in most pubs.

6K
28
[B] pubs do not serve the customer at the bar.

96
69
[C] pubs have a very important role in social life.

95
[D] pubs are always located in very old buildings.

06
O
[E] friends can’t buy ‘rounds’ of drinks in pubs.

EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
TEXTO PARA QUESTÕES 3, 4 E 5
A
AU
6K

Heart disease and stroke are the world's biggest killers. Millions of people in
28

Britain take cholesterol-lowering drugs to reduce their risk. Now scientists from
96

the Netherlands Organization of Applied Scientific Research believe they may

69

have found an alternative treatment. It's a vaccine that helps the body's immune
95

system get rid of bad cholesterol from the blood. The first human trials are now
06

under way, but researchers say it will take six years before they know if the jab is
NO

safe and effective enough to get regulatory approval.

E
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU

03. De acordo com o texto:

K

[A] - Doenças do coração e derrames são os maiores assassinos do mundo.

86
62

[B] - Milhões de pessoas no mundo sofrem de doenças do coração.

9
69
95

[C] - Apenas os derrames são os maiores assassinos do mundo.

06

[D] - Apenas as doenças do coração são os maiores assassinos do mundo.

O
EN

QUESTÃO 4
BU
A
LV
SI
DA

2
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
04) “It's a vaccine that helps the body's immune system get rid of bad cholesterol

6K
from the blood....” uma possível tradução para a frase acima é:

28
96
69
95
[a]. A vacina vai ajudar o colesterol a se livrar do sangue ruim.

06
[b]. É uma vacina que ajuda o sistema imunológico do corpo a se livrar do mau

O
EN
colesterol no sangue.

BU
[c]. A vacina vai tratar o sistema imunológico do colesterol ruim.

A
LV
[d]. A vacina vai tratar o colesterol ruim através do corpo que vai se livrar do mau

SI
funcionamento do sistema imunológico. DA
A
AU
6K

QUESTÃO 5
28
96
69

05) De acordo com o texto:

95
06

a. Os primeiros testes em ratos de laboratórios ainda estão em andamento.

NO

b. Pesquisadores dizem que vai levar oito anos até saberem se a vacina é segura
E
BU

e eficiente.
A
LV

c. Cientistas holandeses acreditam ter encontrado um tratamento paliativo para

SI

auxiliar o sistema imunológico.

DA

d. Milhões de pessoas na Grã-Bretanha tomam remédios para baixar o

A
AU

colesterol.
K
86
62

QUESTÃO 6
9
69
95

Texto para as questões 6 e 7

06

Fire at Antarctica station kills 2 Brazilian sailors Two Brazilian sailors died and
O
EN

one was injured Saturday after a fire broke out at a naval research station in
BU

Antarctica, authorities reported. The fire occurred at the Comandante Ferraz

Station on King George Island, said Adm. Julio Soares de Moura Neto,
A
LV
SI
DA

3
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
commander of the Brazilian Navy. The three sailors were trying to extinguish a

6K
fire that broke out in the engine room of the facility. Brazilian military police are

28
investigating the cause. The station is home to researchers who conduct studies

96
on the effects of climate change in Antarctica and its implications on the planet,

69
according to the Ministry of Science and Technology and Innovation.

95
06
Researchers at the base also study marine life and the atmosphere.

O
EN
BU
06) According to the text, it is correct to state that

A
LV
[A] the Brazilian sailors were responsible for the fire incident.

SI
DA
[B] the fire started outside the engine room.
A

[C] Brazilian military police still don’t know the cause.

AU
6K

[D] researchers are studying the cause.

28
96

[E] climate change caused the fire.

69
95
06

QUESTÃO 7
NO
E
BU

07) In the sentence “The station is home to researchers who conduct studies...”,
A
LV

the word “who” refers to

SI
DA

[A] station.
A
AU

[B] researchers.
K

[C] home.
86
62

[D] studies.
9
69
95

[E] Ministry of Science and Technology and Innovation.

06

QUESTÕES 8 E 9
O
EN
BU
A

São Paulo’s most handsome granddad

LV
SI
DA

4
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
6K
28
Each year the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo chooses its "most handsome elderly

96
man" in a beauty contest where charisma is as important as looks. This year's

69
winner, seventy six year old Jose dos Santos Neves, said: "When you're as old

95
as me, it's an achievement". The competition is a city initiative to promote self-

06
esteem among senior citizens.

O
EN
BU
08. Uma possível tradução para o título do texto seria: a. São Paulo escolhe seu

A
LV
avô mais bonito.

SI
DA
b. São Paulo tem o avô mais bonito.
A

c. São Paulo tem o bisavô mais bonito.

AU
6K

d. São Paulo escolhe o bisavô mais bonito.

28
96
69
95

09. De acordo com o texto:

06

a. A competição é uma iniciativa da cidade para promover a autoestima entre

NO

idosos.
E
BU

b. A cada ano um bisavô é escolhido em uma competição promovida pela cidade

A

de São Paulo.
LV
SI

c. O vencedor desse ano foi José dos Santos Neves de oitenta e seis anos.
DA

d. O vencedor disse que quando se tem jovialidade fica fácil conquistar o prêmio.
A
AU
K
86
62

TEXTO PARA QUESTÕES 10 - 14

9
69

Life and the Movies Joey Potter looked at her friend Dawson Leery and she
95

smiled sadly. “Life isn’t like a movie, Dawson,” she said. “We can’t write happy
06

endings to all our relationships.” Joey was a pretty girl with long brown hair. Both
O

Joey and Dawson were nearly sixteen years old. The two teenagers had
EN

problems. All teenagers have the same problems - life, love, school work, and
BU

parents. It isn’t easy to become an adult. Dawson loved movies. He had always
A
LV

loved movies. He took film classes in school. He made short movies himself.
SI
DA

5
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
Dawson wanted to be a film director. His favorite director was Steven Spielberg.

6K
Dawson spent a lot of his free time filming with his video camera. He loved

28
watching videos of great movies from the past. Most evenings, he watched

96
movies with Joey. “These days, Dawson always wants us to behave like people

69
in movies,” Joey thought. And life in the little seaside town of Capeside wasn’t

95
06
like the movies. Joey looked at the handsome, blond boy who was sitting next to
her. She thought about the years of their long friendship. They were best friends...

O
EN
10) In the sentence “All teenagers have the same problems - life, love, school

BU
work, and parents”, the conjunction ‘and’ indicates

A
LV
A -contrast.
SI
DA
B- result.
A
AU

C- Creason.
6K

D- consequence.
28
96

E- addition.
69
95
06

11) According to the text, “The two teenagers had problems” because
NO
E
BU

A- they wanted to be film directors.

A

B- it is difficult to become an adult.

LV
SI

C- they wanted to behave like people in movies.

DA

D- they were best friends.

A
AU

E- they watched movies until late at night.

K
86
962
69

QUESTÃO 12
95
06
O
EN

12 - According to the text, which alternative is correct about Dawson?

BU

A - He first met Joey a couple of weeks ago.

A
LV
SI
DA

6
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
B - He spent most of his evenings with Joey.

6K
28
C - He had dark hair.

96
D - He didn’t have any problems.

69
95
E - He was older than Joey.

06
O
EN
BU
QUESTÃO 13

A
LV
13 - Which alternative best explains the sentence “We can’t write happy endings

SI
to all our relationships.”? DA
A- It’s not possible to decide what happens in our future.
A
AU

B -We need permission to write books about happy endings in relationships.

6K
28

C - Our relationships are the happiest things in our lives.

96
69

D - Happy endings are always possible in real life.

95
06

E - People expect unhappy endings when they watch a movie.

ENO
BU

QUESTÃO 14
A
LV

14 - According to the sentence “Joey looked at the handsome, blond boy who
SI

was sitting next to her”, it is correct to say that Dawson was

DA

A - strange.
A
AU

B - calm
K
86

C -ugly
962
69

D - good-looking.
95
06

E- intelligent
O
EN
BU

QUESTÃO 15
A
LV
SI
DA

7
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
Looking for love

6K
Looking for Love is an agency that finds partners for single people of any age.

28
96
Read about Lisa.

69
My name’s Lisa. I’m 25 years old and I’m from Manchester. I’m not

95
06
married and I’m looking for love. I’m a journalist on a local newspaper, which

O
means I write stories about local political issues and sometimes I interview

EN
politicians. I like my job, but I’d like to work on a national newspaper one day.

BU
A
That’s because I want to have the opportunity to work abroad.

LV
I have a small group of friends who I’ve known for years. I even went to
SI
DA
school with some of them! I’m not really extrovert but I do like going out and
A

having fun. We usually go out to parties, nightclubs, and restaurants. I also like
AU
6K

cooking and I make great pasta! My ideal night in is a good meal, a glass of
28

wine, and a DVD. I like thrillers much more than I like romantic comedies!
96

I’m not very sporty, but I like to keep fit. I stopped smoking last year and now I
69
95

go running twice a week and I sometimes go to the gym at weekends. I eat lots
06

of fruit and vegetables and I try not to have red meat or too much coffee. At
NO

work, I drink water or tea.

E
BU

I prefer men who are interested in serious issues because I like talking about
A

politics and what’s happening in the world. However, I also like men with a good
LV
SI

sense of humour. These characteristics are more important to me than physical

DA

appearance.
A
AU

Please contact Looking for Love if you think you’re the kind of person
K

I’m looking for!

86
62

I. In her job, Lisa has to _____.

9
69

a) ( ) travel to other countries

95

b) ( ) write about politics

06
O

c) ( ) interview politicians abroad

EN
BU

II. Lisa met all her friends _____.

A
LV
SI
DA

8
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
a) ( ) at school

6K
b) ( ) at work

28
96
c) ( ) a long time ago

69
95
06
III. Lisa goes out _____.

O
a) ( ) every night

EN
BU
b) ( ) to quiet places

A
c) ( ) with her friends

LV
SI
DA
IV. Lisa doesn’t like _____ so much.
A

a) ( ) politics
AU
6K

b) ( ) love stories
28

c) ( ) Italian food
96
69
95

V. Lisa exercises _____.

06

a) ( ) every weekend
NO

b) ( ) more than once a week

E
BU

c) ( ) rarely
A
LV
SI
DA
A

TEXTO PARA QUESTÕES 16, 17, 18 e 19.

AU
K

By the swollen standards of the global megalopolis, Curitiba is a backwater. But

86

this regional capital in Brazil’s southern farm belt, population 1.7 million, has a
62

stubborn habit of caring for the urban environment – a quality that has turned this
9
69

one-time colonial outpost into one of the most livable places in the developing
95

world.
06

While most big cities are symphonies in gray, Curitiba is arbored and tidy,
O

with 54 square meters of greenery per resident – twice the amount prescribed by
EN

the World Health Organization. Its trash recycling and collection systems are
BU

models for Latin America. Urban planners from Bogotá to Beijing have copied the
A
LV

agile mass-transit system, which ferries 54 percent of all Curitibanos, including

SI
DA

9
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
one of four car owners – unusual on a continent where progress was always

6K
measured by the tailpipe

28
96
69
16. O hábito a que se faz referência no primeiro parágrafo:

95
a. afetou a economia do período colonial.

06
b. impulsionou a reforma agrária na região.

O
EN
c. transformou as condições de vida do lugar.
d. reduziu a população das megalópoles

BU
A
LV
SI
17. Na comparação que estabelece entre Curitiba e outras cidades, o autor:
DA
a. especifica a proporção de área verde.
A

b. elogia a política de incentivo à música.

AU

c. discorda do espaço reservado às edificações.

6K

d. desconsidera a importância da malha viária.

28
96
69

18. Em relação ao lixo urbano, as medidas adotadas em Curitiba:

95

a. superam a expectativa da World Health Organization.

06

b. servem de modelo para a América Latina.

NO

c. alcançam o dobro da meta prevista para o Brasil.

E

d. reproduzem a experiência de reciclagem de Beijing.

BU
A
LV

19. O serviço de transporte coletivo da capital paranaense:

SI

a. destaca-se pela gratuidade a 54% dos usuários.

DA

b. atende a ¼ dos proprietários de carros.

A
AU

c. integra-se a uma rede continental

d. obedece a padrões urbanísticos colombianos.
K
86

TEXTO PARA QUESTÕES 20, 21 e 22.

962
69

LONDON (Reuters)-The grand piano Frederic Chopin took on his last concert
95

tour has been found in an English country house thanks to detective work by a
06

Swiss musical scholar.

O

"It came as a bolt from the blue," said British collector Alec Cobbe after
EN

discovering that the piano he bought 20 years ago for 2,000 pounds is a piece
BU

of musical history.
A
LV

For more than 150 years after the composer's death, Chopin's piano vanished
SI
DA

10
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
until Professor Jean-Jacques Eigeldinger researched the ledgers of French

6K
pianomaker Camille Pleyel.

28
The scholar, who had met Cobbe at a Chopin conference, came to see the

96
collector armed with details of where and to whom all the Pleyel pianos were

69
sold.

95
06
By its serial number, he was able to identify Cobbe's piano as the one the
Polish-born composer brought to Britain on a farewell tour in 1848.

O
EN
"This really was a rare moment," Cobbe, a collector of antique keyboard

BU
instruments, told Reuters.

A
"There are only three other pianos known to have been possessed by Chopin.

LV
One is in Paris and one is in Majorca and neither of those work. The last is in

SI
Warsaw," he said. DA
"Ours works utterly beautifully. It is something very special when you are
A

playing it."
AU

Before leaving Britain to return to Paris after what turned out to be the last tour
6K

before his death, Chopin sold the Pleyel to an English aristocrat called Lady
28

Trotter.
96

Bequeathed to one of her relatives, the piano ended up in a country mansion

69

before being sent to auction and then sold to Cobbe by a dealer in antique
95
06

pianos.
NO

Chopin once remarked "Pleyel pianos are the last word in perfection." Now
music fans can hear what the composer's music would have actually sounded
E
BU

like in his own salon.

A
LV

20- Mark the false alternative, according to the text.

SI

a) Chopin´s last piano was found in England.

DA

b) Chopin´s last piano was bought for 2,000 pounds by Alec Cobbe in 1987.
A

c) Chopin´s last piano was made by Camille Pleyel.

AU

d) Chopin´s last piano is a piece of musical history.

K

e) Chopin´s last piano has blue bolts in it.

86
62

QUESTÃO 21
9
69

21- Which statement is incorrect, according to the text?

95
06

a) Chopin was born in Poland.

O

b) Chopin´s last tour before dying was in Britain.

EN

c) Chopin possessed only three pianos.

BU

d) Chopin said Peyel pianos were perfect.

A

e) Chopin´s last piano works absolutely well.

LV
SI
DA

11
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
QUESTÃO 22

6K
28
96
22- Which of the alternatives below is false, according to the text?

69
a) Professor Jean-Jacques Eigeldinger is Swiss.

95
b) Professor Jean-Jacques Eigeldinger works as a detective in Switzerland.

06
c) Professor Jean-Jacques Eigeldinger worked likea detective to find the piano.

O
EN
d) Professor Jean-Jacques Eigeldingeris a musical scholar.
e) Professor Jean-Jacques Eigeldinger identified the piano buy its serial

BU
number.

A
LV
QUESTÃO 23

SI
DA
EINSTEIN’S HOT TIME
A
AU

By Steve Mirsky - The well-known quote from Albert Einstein in his attempt to
6K

make relativity more accessible to the layperson goes: “When a man sits with a
28

pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute. But let him sit on a hot stove for a
96

minute and it’s longer than any hour. That’s relativity.” Some serendipitous
69

research shows that the pretty girl / hot stove line turns out to be more than just
95

a clever thought. Recently I came across the statement in its original form.
06

Amazingly the pretty girl / hot stove quote is actually the abstract from a short
NO

paper written by Einstein that appeared in the Journal of Exothermic Science

E

and Technology in 1938. Apparently, the great theoretician tried his hand and
BU

other body parts, at experimentation to derive his simple explanation for

A
LV

relativity.
SI

Einstein’s quote was an attempt to make relativity _____.

DA
A

a) complicated
KAU

b) simple
86
62

c) funny
9
69

d) interesting
95
06

e) boring
O
EN
BU

QUESTÃO 24
A
LV
SI
DA

12
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
The Bug is Back

6K
28
Health authorities defeated dengue decades ago by vanquishing the mosquito

96
that spreads it. Then why were half a million Brazilians sick this past summer?

69
Bad Bug It’s not a pretty sight. The Aëdes aegypti mosquito, which spreads

95
dengue and yellow fever, was eradicated decades ago. But the bug is back with

06
a vengeance. It gave Brazil a dengue epidemic. Scientists now say the worst is

O
EN
yet to come. Why is nothing being done? Brazil is a case study of how badly
things went awry. Twice the aggressive mosquito3 battalions had freed

BU
Brazilian territory of Aëdes aegypti in 1955 and again in 1973. But these were

A
LV
the days of an ambitious military regime in Brazil, which had bigger things than

SI
bugs on its agenda. Instead of diligently tracking the disease, the generals
DA
poured money into highways, power plants and winning the Amazon frontier.
When the dengue mosquito resurfaced, in 1976, Brasilia reacted swiftly . to
A
AU

hush it up, under the cloak of national security.

6K

The generals are gone now, but the government continues to botch
28

opportunities. There is no mystery, scientists say, to eradicating dengue:

96
69

destroy the mosquito and its eggs, and the virus cannot prosper. Yet spraying is
95

rarely done, except after an epidemic has hit. No one bothers with disease
06

control until people start going to the hospital,. says Hermann Schatzmayr,
NO

head of virology at Rio.s Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. Aëdes aegypti is now at

E

home in 3,700 counties, including 60 percent of Brazil, and increasingly

BU

resistant to pesticides.
A
LV

In the text, the word “botch” could be replaced by

SI
DA

a) create.
A
AU

b) find.
K

c) miss.
86
62

d) take.
9
69
95

QUESTÃO 25
06

HOW CAN GRAPHITE AND DIAMOND BE SO DIFFERENT IF THEY ARE

O
EN

BOTH COMPOSED OF PURE CARBON?

BU
A
LV
SI
DA

13
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
By

6K
Miriam Rossi

28
96
The distinct arrangement of atoms in diamond and carbon makes all the

69
difference to their properties. In a diamond, each carbon atom is attached to

95
four others, forming a rigid three-dimensional network. This accounts for

06
diamond’s extraordinary strength, durability and other properties. Diamond, the

O
EN
hardest material known, can scratch all other materials. It conducts more than
copper does, but it is also an electric insulator. The gemstone disperses light

BU
into a rainbow of colors, giving rise to the “fire” of diamonds. In comparison, the

A
LV
carbon atoms in graphite are arranged in layers. Graphite is soft and slippery

SI
and can be used as a lubricant or in pencils. The planar structure allows
DA
graphite to conduct electricity and heat as well as to absorb light so that it
appears black in color.
A
AU

The word fire in ‘the fire of diamonds’ can be best replaced by:
6K
28

a) flame.
96
69

b) heat.
95
06

c) burn.
NO

d) brilliant.
E
BU

e) shine.
A
LV

QUESTÃO 26
SI
DA

Rice with A Vitamin

A
AU

A Rice does not contain very much vitamin A. In the poorer parts of Asia, where
K

rice is almost the only food of the rural population, a vitamin A deficiency is
86

common, leading to early blindness. Now Drs. Ingo Potrykus and Peter Beyer,
62

two genetic engineers, have transferred the genes for vitamin A from other
9
69

species into rice, creating a strain of rice which is rich in vitamin A – the amount
95

of rice in a typical third world diet could provide about fifteen percent of the
06

recommended daily allowance of vitamin A, sufficient to prevent blindness. Now

O

that a few plants with this trait have been created, they are being cross bred with
EN

other varieties of rice using conventional breeding techniques, as has been done
BU

for centuries. Such cross breeding could further increase the vitamin A content.
A
LV
SI
DA

14
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
The development of rice with vitamin A was carried out at the Swiss Federal

6K
Institute of Technology, making free use of patented technology and of the earlier

28
research which had established the basic facts about how plants synthesize

96
vitamins. The corporations holding the various patents all agreed to cost-free use

69
of their patents as long as the rice was to be provided free to poor third-world

95
06
farmers. The new rice strain was then turned over to the International Rice
Research Institute, a non-profit organization based in the Philippines, where it will

O
EN
be evaluated for its adaptability to various growing conditions, food safety, and

BU
environmental impacts, etc. The IRRI preserves thousands of varieties of rice

A
with different genetic characteristics, so the new strain can be cross bred to

LV
produce varieties suitable for almost any locality. The result is that rural Asians

SI
can soon expect to retain normal eyesight. DA
Which option contains a correct pair of synonymous words?
A
AU

a) deficiency – lack
6K
28

b) allow – prevent
96
69

c) content – free
95
06

d) early – late
NO

e) rural – poor
E
BU
A
LV

QUESTÃO 27
SI
DA

The greenhouse effect [TO DISCOVER] by

A

Joseph Fourier in 1824.

AU
K

It refers to the rise in temperature that the Earth experiences because certain
86

gases in the atmosphere (water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and
62

methane, for example) trap energy from the sun. Without these greenhouse
9
69

gases, heat would escape back into space and the Earth's surface would be up
95

to 30 °C cooler.
06
O

In common parlance, the term "greenhouse effect" may be used to refer either
EN

to the natural greenhouse effect, due to naturally occurring greenhouse gases,

BU

or to the enhanced (anthropogenic) greenhouse effect, which results from gases

A

emitted as a result of human activities. The prevailing scientific opinion on climate

LV
SI
DA

15
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
change is that "most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable

6K
to human activities." The increased amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other

28
greenhouse gases (GHGs) are the primary causes of the human-induced

96
component of warming. They are released by the burning of fossil fuels, land

69
clearing and agriculture, etc. and lead to an increase in the greenhouse effect.

95
06
In the text, the meaning of due to is

O
EN
a) in spite of.

BU
b) resulting from.

A
LV
SI
c) according to. DA
d) although.
A
AU

e) however.
6K
28
96

QUESTÃO 28
69
95

Read the following dictionary definitions.

06
NO

1. The desire for and the attempt to achieve political independence for your
E

country or nation.
BU
A

2. Any small group in society that is different from the rest with reference to their
LV

race, religion and political beliefs.

SI
DA

3. The customs, beliefs, art, music, and all the other products of human thought
made by a particular group of people at a particular time.
A
AU

4. The condition of being different or having differences; variety.

K
86
62

5. The people living in one particular area or people who are considered as a unit
9

because of their common interests, background or nationality.

69
95

Now match the words below to their correspondent definitions.

06
O

( ) Culture
EN
BU

( ) Community
A

( ) Minority
LV
SI
DA

16
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
( ) Diversity

6K
28
( ) Nationalism

96
69
The correct sequence is:

95
a) 5,2,3,1,4

06
O
b) 3,5,2,4,1

EN
BU
c) 4,1,2,5,3

A
LV
d) 2,3,1,4,5

SI
DA
e) 1,4,5,3,2
A
AU
6K

QUESTÃO 29
28

Parenting in the Digital Age: Two Problems with Technology

96
69
95

Parents can easily become too involved in their kids' lives, or so many parents
06

and experts are saying in response to a new wave of digital monitoring of student
performance, and social media engagement between parents and teachers. CNN
NO

asks, "Do schools share too much with parents?" Some parents love being able
E

to see every assignment their child is supposed to complete, what grades are
BU

being posted for every element of coursework, and what teachers are willing to
A

share about classroom activities, using Twitter or Facebook. Parents can be

LV

involved in the classroom in a way they never have before. What's more, they
SI

don't have to ask their kids, "So, how was school today?" They already know.
DA

This, say some experts, increases the anxiety and overall dread kids feel about
A

their oppressive school experience: they have no control. They cannot spin the
AU

message. They know they will catch hell for a grade as soon as they get home.
K

Parents have too much control, are hovering too much.

86
62
9

A era digital também traz desvantagens para os alunos. Uma delas,

69

apontada no texto acima, está relacionada ao:

95
06

a) cerceamento à privacidade e autonomia dos jovens.

O

b) poder exagerado delegado à família.

EN

c) espaço cada vez maior que a família ocupa na sociedade.

BU

d) uso indiscriminado de novos aplicativos educacionais.

A

e) compartilhamento de informações com a comunidade escolar

LV
SI
DA

17
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
6K
28
QUESTÃO 30

96
69
To live the longest and healthiest life possible, get smarter. Institute for Health

95
Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) data show that past a certain threshold, health

06
and wealth are just weakly correlated. However, overall health is closely tied to
how many years people spend in school. Mexico, for instance, has a fifth the per

O
EN
capita gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States, but, for women, more
than 50 percent of the latter’s schooling.

BU
In line with the trend, Mexico’s female adult mortality rate is only narrowly higher.

A
LV
Vietnam and Yemen have roughly equivalent per capita GDP. Yet Vietnamese

SI
women average 6.3 more years in school and are half as likely to die between
DA
the ages of 15 and 60. “Economic growth is also significantly associated with child
mortality reductions, but the magnitude of the association is much smaller than
A

that of increased education,” comments Emmanuela Gakidou, IHME’s director of

AU

education and training. “One year of schooling gives you about 10 percent lower
6K

mortality rates, whereas with a 10 percent increase in GDP, your mortality rate
28

would go down only by 1 to 2 percent.”

96
69
95

O texto, ao se comparar o México aos Estados Unidos, afirma-se que, no México,

06
NO

A) o produto interno bruto é equivalente a 50% do produto interno bruto dos

E
BU

Estados Unidos.
A

B) os índices de mortalidade adulta vêm crescendo, nos últimos anos.

LV
SI

C) as mulheres representam 50% da população escolarizada.

DA
A

D) as políticas educacionais são suficientes e estão defasadas.

AU
K

E) as taxas de mortalidade feminina adulta são pouco superiores às norte-

86

americanas.
962

QUESTÃO 31
69
95

Author J. K. Rowling has announced plans to publish her first novel for adults,
06

which will be “very different” from the Harry Potter books she is famous for.
O
EN

The book will be published worldwide although no date or title has yet been
released. “The freedom to explore new territory is a gift that Harry’s success has
BU

brought me,” Rowling said.

A
LV
SI
DA

18
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
All the Potter books were published by Bloomsbury, but Rowling has chosen a

6K
new publisher for her debut into adult fiction. “Although I’ve enjoyed writing it

28
every bit as much, my next book will be very different to the Harry Potter series,

96
which has been published so brilliantly by Bloomsbury and my other publishers

69
around the world,” she said, in a statement. “I’m delighted to have a second

95
publishing home in Little, Brown, and a publishing team that will be a great partner

06
in this new phase of my writing life.”

O
J. K. Rowling tornou-se famosa por seus livros sobre o bruxo Harry Potter e suas

EN
aventuras, adaptados para o cinema. Esse texto, que aborda a trajetória da

BU
escritora britânica, tem por objetivo:

A
LV
SI
a) informar que a famosa série Harry Potter será adaptada para o público adulto.
DA
A
AU

b) divulgar a publicação do romance por J. K. Rowling inteiramente para adultos.

6K

c) promover a nova editora que irá publicar os próximos livros de J. K. Rowling.

28
96

d) informar que a autora de Harry Potter agora pretende escrever para adultos.
69
95

e) anunciar o novo livro da série Harry Potter publicado por editora diferente.
06
NO
E

QUESTÃO 32
BU
A

Ebony and ivory live together in perfect harmony

LV

Side by side on my piano keyboard, oh Lord, why don't we?

SI

We all know that people are the same whereever you go

DA

There is good and bad in ev'ryone

A

We learn to live, when we learn to give

AU

Each other what we need to survive, together alive

K
86

MCCARTNEY, P
962
69
95

Em diferentes épocas e lugares, compositores têm utilizado seu espaço de

06

produção musical para expressar e problematizar perspectivas de mundo. Paul

O

McCartney, na letra dessa canção, defende:

EN
BU

a) aprendizado compartilhado.
A

b) a necessidade de donativos.
LV
SI
DA

19
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
c) as manifestações culturais.

6K
d) bem em relação ao mal.

28
e) respeito étnico.

96
69
QUESTÃO 33

95
06
Quotes of the Day

O
EN
BU
Friday, Sep. 02, 2011
“There probably was a shortage of not just respect and boundaries but also

A
LV
love. But you do need, when they cross the line and break the law, to be very
tough.” British Prime Minister DAVID CAMERON, arguing that those involved in
SI
the recent riots in England need “tough love” as he vows to “get to grips” with
DA
the country’s problem families.
A
AU

Disponível em: www.time.com. Acesso em: 5 nov. 2011 (adaptado).

6K
28

A respeito dos tumultos causados na Inglaterra em agosto de 2011, as palavras

96

de alerta de David Cameron têm como foco principal:

69
95

A) Enfatizar a discriminação contra os jovens britânicos e suas famílias.

06
NO

B) Criticar as ações agressivas demonstradas nos tumultos pelos jovens.

E
BU

C) Estabelecer relação entre a falta de limites dos jovens e o excesso de amor.

A
LV

D) Reforçar a ideia de que os jovens precisam de amor, mas também de

SI

firmeza.
DA

E) Descrever o tipo de amor que gera problemas às famílias de jovens

A

britânicos.
AU
K
86
62

QUESTÃO 34
9
69
95

After prison blaze kills hundreds in Honduras, UN warns on overcrowding

06

15 February 2012
O

A United Nations human rights official today called on Latin American countries
EN

to tackle the problem of prison overcrowding in the wake of an overnight fire at

BU

a jail in Honduras that killed hundreds of inmates. More than 300 prisoners are
reported to have died in the blaze at the prison, located north of the capital,
A
LV

Tegucigalpa, with dozens of others still missing and presumed dead. Antonio
SI
DA

20
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
Maldonado, human rights adviser for the UN system in Honduras, told UN

6K
Radio today that overcrowding may have contributed to the death toll. “But we

28
have to wait until a thorough investigation is conducted so we can reach a

96
precise cause,” he said. “But of course there is a problem of overcrowding in the

69
prison system, not only in this country, but also in many other prisons in Latin

95
America.”

06
O
Disponível em: www.un.org. Acesso em: 22 fev. 2012 (adaptado).

EN
BU
Os noticiários destacam acontecimentos diários, que são veiculados em jornal
impresso, rádio, televisão e internet. Nesse texto, o acontecimento reportado é

A
LV
a:

SI
A) Ocorrência de um incêndio em um presídio superlotado em Honduras.
DA
A

B) Questão da superlotação nos presídios em Honduras e na América Latina.

AU
6K

C) Investigação da morte de um oficial das Nações Unidas em visita a um

28

presídio.
96
69

D) Conclusão do relatório sobre a morte de mais de trezentos detentos em

95

Honduras.
06
NO

E) Causa da morte de doze detentos em um presídio superlotado ao norte de

Honduras.
E
BU
A
LV

QUESTÃO 35
SI
DA

National Geographic News Christine Dell’Amore Published April 26, 2010 Our
A

bodies produce a small but steady amount of natural morphine, a new study
AU

suggests. Traces of the chemical are often found in mouse and human urine,
K

leading scientists to wonder whether the drug is being made naturally or being
86

delivered by something the subjects consumed. The new research shows that
62

mice produce the “incredible painkiller” — and that humans and other mammals
9
69

possess the same chemical road map for making it, said study co-author
95

Meinhart Zenk, who studies plant-based pharmaceuticals at the Donald

06

Danforth Plant Science Center in St. Louis, Missouri.

O
EN

Disponível em: www.nationalgeographic.com.

BU
A
LV
SI
DA

21
UA
KA
 6
95
06
O
EN
BU
A
LV
SI
DA
A
AU
Ao ler a matéria publicada na National Geographic, para a realização de um

6K
trabalho escolar, um estudante descobriu que:

28
96
69
95
Os compostos químicos da morfina, produzidos por humanos, são manipulados

06
no Missouri.

O
EN
A) Os ratos e os humanos possuem a mesma via metabólica para produção de

BU
morfina.

A
LV
B) A produção de morfina em grande quantidade minimiza a dor em ratos e

SI
humanos. DA
C) Os seres humanos têm uma predisposição genética para inibir a dor.
A
AU

D) A produção de morfina é um traço incomum entre os animais.

6K
28
96

QUESTÃO 36
69
95

Sitting on a park bench

06

Thinking about a friend of mine

NO

He was only twenty-three

Gone before he had his time.
E
BU

It came without a warning

Didnꞌt want his friends to see him cry
A
LV

He knew the day was dawning

SI

And I didnꞌt have a chance to say goodbye.

DA

MADONNA. Erotica. Estados Unidos: Maverick, 1992.

A
AU

A canção, muitas vezes, é uma forma de manifestar sentimentos e emoções da

vida cotidiana. Por exemplo, o sofrimento retratado nessa canção foi causado
K
86
62
9

a) pela morte precoce de um amigo jovem

69
95

b) pelo término de um relacionamento amoroso.

06

c) pela mudança de um amigo para outro país.

O
EN

d) pelo fim de uma amizade de mais de vinte anos.

BU

e) pela traição por parte de pessoa próxima.

A
LV
SI
DA

22
UA
KA
KA
UA
DA
SI
LV
A
BU
EN
O

9-A
8-A
7-B
6-C
5-D
4-B
3-A
2-C
1-A

20-E
10-E

24-C
23-B
22-B
21-C
19-B
18-B
17-A
16-C
14-D
13-A
12-B
11-B
06
95
69
9 62

15-B/C/C/B/B
86
K AU
A
DA
SI
LV
A
BU
E NO
06
95
69
96
28
6K
AU
A
DA
SI
LV
A
BU
EN
O
06
95
69
96
28
6K
AU
A
DA
SI
LV
A
BU
EN

23
O
06
95
6
KA
UA
DA
SI
LV
A
BU
EN
O

32-E
30-E
25-E

36-A
35-B
34-A
33-D
31-D
29-A
28-B
27-B
26-A
06
95
69
962
86
KAU
A
DA
SI
LV
A
BU
ENO
06
95
69
96
28
6K
AU
A
DA
SI
LV
A
BU
EN
O
06
95
69
96
28
6K
AU
A
DA
SI
LV
A
BU
EN

24
O
06
95
6