Objective 3:

Show some novel ways of using cryptographic mechanisms

● Symmetric cryptography
can be used for
encryption and
authentication
● Symmetric encryption is
an encryption where only
1 key is used to both
encrypt & decrypt
Symmetric key
● A cryptographic key that is
used by 1 or more w/ a
symmetric key algorithm
The three cryptographic algorithms
Authentication algorithm, encryption algorithm, and key
generation algorithm
`````````````````````
● Produces an integrity
digest that is based on
data & a key
● Encrypt data w/ a key.
Algorithms operate on
data in units of a block
size
● Generates keys & are
used as integers
● 128 bit blocks &
128 bit keys
● Encryption
algorithm
has to be
standardized
● KASUMI is used for
encryption & in
variation of
CBC-MAC mode
for integrity
protection
● KASUMI is an eight
round Feistel
cipher with 64 bit
blocks & 128 bit
keys
Private key
● A key used to decrypt keys
that were encrypted using
the corresponding public
key
Public key
● Used to verify a digital
signature that is signed
by its corresponding
private key
What is cryptography
used for?
● Confidentiality
● Integrity
● AUthentication
Where is cryptography used?
● Applications
- Banking
- Passwords
- Transactions