r, UNIT 1 EALISTENING a ® Discuss the questions. om Enals b © Listen to language expert Susanna Zaraysky talking about ond language learning amongst native English speakers. Tick (¥) the points she makes. Native English speakers dont Eos peor parece paravests 1d Oe Discuss the que: EASPEAKING and VOCABULARY Noun forms What's the Listen and check jun form of the words in brack i ink, all English " h allack ot 4 Engl (expose the sou! b DB Now go to Vocabulary Focus 1A on p.158 ¢ Cb How can language lear 2 factors have an impact on second +t wants to lean your lane st who finds languages at schoo! a turn-off (a Work in pairs. Compare your ideas in Sd and prioritise four suggestions which are useful for all language learners. I couldn't agree more. | also think putting your learning into practice whenever you Can is really important, The most universally Useful suggestion here ‘sto invest ina good dictionary.eet PINCH ma TL Races 1 TEEN ER ect ee 1 Co Lsok a nese norte Do you mowutsteachonemeans? gy SPacecraft ie obabysitter Ze ¥ brainwash 7 ED SPEAKING 5 | | 2 wv self Po ecotourism & Bollywood | 2technophobe environmentalism b CW Esch word in 1a was first used in a decade, from the 1900s to the 2010s. W you think each word first came language, and why? Put them in © QAM Listen and che: significance of phot know any words that have come into language recently? Te the English language changi We all know language changes. People's favourite music was far-out inthe 1960s, rad inthe 1980s, wicked in the 1990s and awesome in 2010. You just ed to watch 1 film fom ten years ago to hear phrases that have ‘ome und gone, However, there are far more subtle changes taking place at any given times These thay have a hugely aignficant impact but can go ently ttnnoticed while they ae progress: One lasting change o English that was barely perceptible st the imei known a The Great Vowel Shi Over period of $50 years (from 1350 to 1700), the long vowel sounds of Englich dried so fr that. speaker acer end of the period could not have Understood each other However nobody matic for Boa yas air ha apn Te rea ‘owe Shift nse a major contributor othe annexing inconsistencies between speling and pronunclafa English that hve plagued tes over in show a change y your partner. ny There dans no such important change would go unnoticed. Linguists can now analyse huge collections of text and transcribed speech and identify patterns of change that in the past would not have been ‘sible for many years to-come: Here are some ofthe iceable changes that are occurring in English ping soon sight now 1 Pe