VMC AUC ecluatc la: Le felt aera IIT JEE | MEDICAL | FOUNDATION Illuminati Physics Class Tutorial Sheet-1 Kinematics & Dynamics SECTION-1 SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE. ONLY ONE CHOICE IS CORRECT : 1, In the figure, the man is moving on the track and in appeared to him as shown by arrows, Find the actual speed of the rain in meter per second. A 108 (B) 10/3 © 3B wD) 518 2. A man sitting in the rear end of a long compartment of a train running at constant horizontal velocity tosses a ball to his friend sitting opposite to him near the front end of the compartment. The trajectory of the ball is drawn by a physics student sitting in the compartment and by a classmate of his, standing on the ground. The two trajectories will have : (A) different vertical ranges, but equal horizontal ranges (B) equal horizontal and equal vertical ranges (C) equal vertical ranges but different horizontal ranges (D) different vertical and different horizontal ranges from the left end with velocity vy. 3. A bead moves along a straight horizontal wire of length L, starti Find the initial Its retardation is proportional to the distance that remains to the right end of the retardation (at left end of the wire) if the bead reaches the right end of the wire with a velocity yy “FT o + © 4. Inthe system shown, the acceleration of the wedge of mass 5 M is : (There is no friction anywhere) (A) zero 92 © 24 MC | Physics 15. 9% 10. A material particle is chasing another one and both of them are nilm's) moving on the same straight line. Afler they pass a particular point, their velocities 1 vary with time as shown in the figure, When will the chase end ? (A) 40s (B) 6.08 a4 BA © 12s (D) Insufficient information A horizontal electric wire is stretched at a height 4=10m above the ground. A boy standing on the ground can throw a stone at a speed u=20 ms"!, Find the maximum horizontal distance x at which a bird sitting on the wire can be hit by the stone. (A) 10m (BR) 20m (©) .20V2m () 40m A smooth spherical ball is resting on two identical blocks 4 and Bas shown in the figure, The blocks are moved apart with same horizomal velocity 1” =1m/s in opposite directions (see figure). As a result, the sphere moves down. Find the acceleration of centre of sphere at the instant separation between the blocks is a= V2R; R=1.0 mbeing the radius of the ball. (A) 0 (B) sms (C) — 4y2 mis? A homogeneous bar of mass m is released from rest on a fixed inclined plane of inclination 0 above the horizontal as shown. The upper part of the plane shown in dark grey is not frictionless and the lower pant shown in light grey is frictionless. Coefficient of friction between the bar and the upper part of the plane is 1, What ing on the plane? Acceleration of be the maximum tensile force in the bar while free fall is (A) Zero (B) 0.25 pmgcos0 (C) 0.5 pungeos0 (D) —_ungcos0 A box of dimension HxBXR is kept on a frictionless inclined plane as shown in the figure. A stone is wv thrown from one comer P with speed u parallel to the ceiling of the box. At the same instant, the box is 8 released to slide down the plane, Calculate the time of n fight of the stone if it is observed to hit the floor of A box. 7) 2H B) fe © a {D) Cannot be calculated 0080 & [cos Three blocks A, B, and C whose masses are 9 kg. 9 kg and 18 kg respectively as shown in the figure, are released from rest. The co-efli 05 & the co-efficient of friction between block B and the horizontal surface is 0.5. Find the acceleration of block C just after release [Take g = 10 mvs’). All strings and pulleys are ideal. ient of friction between block A and the horizontal surf (nas (B) «© Bis? @) ‘VMC | Physics 2 ICTS-1SECTION-2 [ MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVES. MORE THAN ONE CHOICES ARE CORRECT : 12. 13. 14, In the figure shown two boats start with different speed relative to ‘water simultaneously, Water flow speed is same for both the boats Mark the correct statements. 0, and @, are angles from a y-axis at which boats are heading at initial moment. (A) If y>¥y then for reaching the other bank simultaneously 0, >0, (B) Incase (A) drift of boat A is greater than boat B (©) If Vg >V, and 0, > Oy, boat B reaches other bank earlier than boat A (D) If Vy =V, and 0, > 8g, drift of A is greater A particle is projected from origin with velocity i= (7+ +v2k) mvs. aed) Horizontal surface lies in - ¥ plane, then; (take g = 10 m/sec’) 5 (A) Time of fight = 2 see (B) Horizontal range = 3m (©) Maximum height om (D) Maximum height = tm Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 4 kg are placed over each other as shown in the adjoining figure. The coefficient of kinetic and static friction are as shown in the figure. A variable force F = 4t starts acting on the 4 kg block as shown. Choose the correct options from. = 0.15 4 the following. (a, and ay represent the accelerations of 4 kg and 2 kg blocks, respectively.) A particle moves along a straight line so that its velocity depends on time as v= 41 (A) Average velocity is 25s (B) Average speed is 10 ms“! (©) Average velocity is g ns? (D) Acceleration is 4 ms“!at t= 0 A thin rod of length *b" is suspended horizontally using ideal strings tied to both ends of the rod. The length of the strings is ‘a’. The rod is given an initial angular speed w abou Let 6» be the central a upwards displacement of rod’s centre in a small time interval and 3 be the increment in the tension in each string just after the rod was given the angular speed. “ MC | Physics 3 Icts-116. 17. 19, 20. A block of mass m = 2 Ag rests on a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction between block and surface is w=0.5. The block is acted upon by a horizontal time varying force as shown. Then: (A) The block starts moving at time r= 1's (B) The maximum velocity acquired by the block is 25 m/s (C) The maximum velocity attained by the block is 20 mis (D) Velocity of block at = 6 sec is 12.5 mls oT) Ithe velocity of the particle is given by v= and initially particle was at x= 4m, then which of the following are correct? (A) Atr=2 see, the p (B) Particle acceleration at ¢= 2 see is 1 mis? ion of the particle is x= 9 m (C) Particle acceleration V2 mis? through-out the motion (D) Particle will never go in negative direction from its starting position A boy takes 60 min to swim across a river if his goal is to minimize time, and takes 180 min if his goal is to minimize to zero the distance that he is carried downstream. In both these attempts, the boy swims with the same speed relative to the river current. Which of the following statements can be true? (A) He can swim relative to water faster than the river current (B) He cannot swim relative to water faster than the river current (©) Hfwidth of the river is 3V2 km , speed of river current is 4 krvh, (D) Ihe crosses a 3V2km km wide river in 60¥2 min., he will be carried V2 km downstream A model rocket fired from the ground ascends with a constant upward acceleration, A small bolt is dropped from the rocket 1.0 s after the firing and fuel of the rocket is finished 4.0 s after the bolt is dropped. Air-time of the bolt is 0s. Acceler: mn of free fall is 10 mr/s*. Which of the following statements is/are correct? (A) Acceleration of the rocket while ascending on its fuel is 8.0 m/ (B) Fuel of the rocket was finished at « height 100 m above the ground, (©) Maximum speed of the rocket during its upward flight is 40 m/s. (D) Total air-time of the rocket is 15s 1 kg and 4 kg block lie on a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction between 4 kg block and surface is 0.2 TT while the coefficient of friction between 1 kg block and the tig se surface is 0.6. All the pulley shown in the figure are massless and frictionless and all strings are massless, pote ete (A) The frictional force acting on | kg block is 2N (B) The frictional force acting on 1 kg block is 6 N (C)__ The tension in the string connecting 4 kg block and | kg block is 2N ake (D) The tension in the string connecting | kg block and 4 kg block is zero YMC | Physics 4 ters-1[section-3 LINK-COMPREHENSION TYPE CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE FOR THE QUESTIONS BASED ON PARAGRAPHS: Paragraph for Questions 21 - 22 A stone is dropped from the top of a tower and before it hits the ground another stone is also dropped. Separation s between the stones is plotted against time ¢ assuming that the stones do not bounce from the ground, Portions OA and BC of the graph are parabolic, while portion AB isa straight line, Acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s 21, Height of the tower is: (A) 25m (B) 30m (©) 40m @) 45m 22. When the first stone hits the ground, the second stone was moving with (A) 10 ms ata height 40m (B) 10 m/s ata height 25 m (C) 20 m/s ata height 20m (D) 20 m/sataheight 25m Paragraph for Questions 23 - 25 A toy plane P starts flying from point A along a straight horizontal line 20 m above ground level starting with zero initial velocity and acceleration 2 m/s* as shown, At the same instant, a man throws a ball vertically upwards from point Q (as shown in figure) with initial velocity *u’, Ball just touches (coming to rest) the base of the plane at point B of plane's journey when it is vertically above the man, “s" is the distance of point B from point A. Just after the contact of ball with the plane, acceleration of plane increases to 4 m/s’. For the situation described in the passage answer the following questions. Ignore the length of plane, and height of man. (g = 10 m’s*) 23. Initial velocity ‘u’ of ball is : (A) Sms (B) 10 ms (©) 20ms @) 40 ms 24. Distance ‘s* shown in the figure is : (A) 4m (BR) &m (©) 10m @) 20m 25, Distance between man and plane when the man eatches the ball back is : (A) 525m (By 544m (©) V656m (D) 20m Paragraph for Questions 26 - 27 A steamer plies between two stations A and B on opposite banks of a river, always following the path AB. The distance between stations A and B is 1200 m, The line AB makes an angle 60° with the direction of the flow. The velocity of the current is 6 mvs and is constant over the entire width of the river. The steamer takes 5 min to cover the distance AB and back. 26, The velocity of steamer with respect to water is: (A) V85 mis (By V108 mis (© ims (D) 13 ms 27. In what direction the steamer should head with respect to line AB? a 30 (By 45° © tan"! ) VMC | Physics 5 tcTs-1Paragraph for Questions 28 - 30 A horizontal conveyor belt is running at a constant speed vy, = 3.0 m/s. 8. A small dise enters the belt moving horizontally with a velocity o eZ 0 4 =4.0 mvs that is perpendicular to the velocity of the belt. Coefficient of friction between the disc and the belt is 0.50, 28, What can you predict regarding the path of the disc? (A) Iisa parabola relative to the belt (B) —Wisa straight line relative to the belt. (©) Iisa parabola relative to the ground, (D) Misa straight line relative to the ground, 29, What should the minimum width of the belt be so that the disc always remains on the belt? (A) 09m @) 16m (20m @) 25m 30. What is the minimum speed of the disc relative to the ground? (A) 0.0ms (B) 18 mvs (© 24m (D) 3.0ms SECTION-4 COLUMN MATCHING TYPE MATCH THE TWO COLUMNS: 31. System of blocks are placed on a smooth horizontal system, as shown, For a particular value of F,3 kg block is just about 10 leave ground, (tan37 3) oF Column-1 Column -Il (A) | Tension in string T (®) | S0N (B) | Tension in string 2 (Q) | 64N (© | Net force by ground on 5 kg block «R) | 50N (D) | Net force on 3 kg block © [AN 32. Two blocks A and B of mass m and 2m are placed on a fixed triangular wedge by massless inextensible string as shown. The pulle frictionless. The coefficient of friction between block A and the wedge is 2/3 and that between B and the wedge is 1/3. (Take m= 1 kg, p= 10 m’s*) massless and Column-1 (A) | Friction force between block A and wedge i) (B) | Friction force between block B and wedge 12 or unit (C) | Tension in the string (R) we unit (D) | Maximum friction force between Block B and wedge (8) | 30V2 unit o) 20 unit MC | Physics 6 leTs-133. A particle is projected vertically upwards with speed 20 m/s from top ofa tower of height 20 m as shown in figure. Given B is top most point of trajectory and C is at same height as A: Column -I Column -I1 (A) | Ratio of maximum height from ground (BD) to the | (P) | 1/2 initial height from ground (4D) is (B) | Ratio of distance traveled in 1” second to the distance | (Q) | 1 travelled in 2” second is (©) | Ratio of initial speed at 4 to the Final speed just before | (R) | 2 reaching to ground (D) is (D) | Ratio of time taken from A to Cand time taken from | (S) [3 to Bis 34. A car is moving along a straight line, It's displacement (x) - time (0) graph is shown in column II, Mate the entries in column I with points on graph, Column -1 Column —11 (A) | x negative, v= positive, a positive ®) (B) | x—>positive, v—> negative, a—> negative QO] "bo © i it ® Nat (D) | x—rpositive, v—> positive, a negative Se 35. Two inclined planes OA and OB having inclination (with horizontal) 30° and 60? respectively, intersect cach other at O as shown in figure. A particle is projected from point P with velocity u=10¥3ms"' along a direction perpendicular 10 plane OA and it strikes plane OB perpendicularly at Q. (Take g =10 m’s”) Column 1 Column 11 (A)_] Velocity with which particle strikes the plane OB @) | 1625m (B) | Velocity at max. height (QD | 53 mis © _| Distance PQ ® | toms (D)_| Maximum height from O, attained by the particle (S) | 2sce. (E)_| Time of fight (F) [20m [section-s NUMERICAL VALUE TYPE | EACH QUESTION HAS ANSWER. AS A NUMERICAL VALUE 36. 37. A block of mass m= in the figure. Find the acceleration of wedge with respect to ground (in m/s”). (Neglect any type of friction. String and pulley are ideal, g =10 mvs?) &g is placed on the wedge of mass M = 32 kg as shown A fighter plane is flying horizontally at a height of 250 m from ground with constant velocity of 500 vs. It passes exactly over a cannon which can fire a shell at any time in any direction with a speed of YMC | Physics 7 ICTS-1.38. 39. 40, al. 42. 43. 44, 100 m/s, Find the duration of time (in seconds) for which the plan« shell. (g =10 m/s?) A ball is thrown vertically up with a certain velocity from the top of a tower of height 40 m. At 4.5 nr above the top of the tower its speed is exactly half of that it will have at 4.5 m below the top of the in danger of being hit by a cannon tower. The maximum height reached by the ball above the ground is (in m) (g =10 ms In the figure, the blocks A, B and C have masses 3 kg, 4 kg and 8 kg respectively. The coefficient of sliding friction between any two surfaces 25, A is held at rest by a massless rigid rod fixed to the wall, while B and € are connected by a light flexible cord passing around a fixed frictionless pulley. Find the force F (in Newtons) necessary to drag C along the horizontal surface to the left at a constant speed. ‘Assume that the arrangement shown in the figure. (Take g =10 m’s*), Bon C and A on B, is maintained throughout. In the diagram shown, particle is projected with velocity 40 m/s wall] wall, horizontally from a height 20 m above the horizontal level from a of stim’ point P on wall (1). Path of this particle is shown in the figure. * Assume perfectly elastic collision of the particle with the smooth walls, Find the distance x (in m) of the point on the ground from the right wall (2) where the particle will strike the ground, Distance ~ between the two walls is 30 m. (g = 10 m/s*) 20m Three blocks A, B and C cach of mass m wre arranged in pulley string system as Ap shown in the figure. All pulleys are massless and frictionless, while all strings are light and inextensible. Coefficient of Kinetic friction, 4¢ between block A and horizontal surface is equal to 0.5 and force P acts on it. The value of P/mg for which a mp block C does not move, c a Ata particular instant, a particle moving with a constant velocity is approaching a fixed point with a velocity u=3 m/s and after a time interval Ar = 6s, the particle passes the position closest to the fixed point with a velocity v=5 m/s. Find the closest distance between the fixed point and the particle (in m). A plank of mass 10 kg rests on a smooth horizontal surface. Two blocks A and B of masses my=2kg and my =1kg lie at a distance of 3m on the plank as shown in the figure. The friction coefficient between the blocks and plank are p1,=0.3 and Hy =0.1. Now a force F = 15 N is applied to the plank in horizontal direction. Find the time (in seconds) after which block A collides with B. Two identical boats are moving relative to the water current with equal speed ¥,., = 1.0 m’s. To a boy standing on the ground, the first boat appears moving perpendicular to the river current and to another boy standing on a raft in the river, the second boat appears moving perpendicular to the shoreline. In a ‘YMC | Physics 8 tcts-145, certain time interval, distances of the boats from the shoreline increase by Av, respectively. Calculate speed of the river current (in m/s). .0mand Ay; =5.0 m A ball dropped on a large inclined plane, bounces repeatedly. Every bounce is perfectly elastic i.e. there is no loss of speed and lines of motion make equal angles with the incline plane before and after the bounce. Find ratio of distance Rj, between the first and the second bounce to distance yy between the second and the third bounce, [snows SUBJECTIVE TYPE 46, 47, 48. 49, 50, A heavy block *B" is sliding with constant velocity u on a horizontal table, The width of the block is L. There is an insect A at a distance d from the block as shown in the figure, The insect wants to cross to the opposite side of the table. It begins to crawl ata constant velocity v at the instant shown in the figure. Find the least value of v for which the insect can cross to the other side without getting hit by the block. ‘Two persons are pulling a heavy block with the help of horizontal 4 inextensible strings. At the instant shown, the velocities of the two persons are v, and vz directed along the respect e strings with the strings making an angle of 60° between them. eo (Find the speed of the block at the instant shown. (i) For what ratio of », and v, the instantaneous velocity of the block will be along the direction of ¥ A particle is moving in the xy plane on a sinusoidal course determined by y= Asinkx, where & and 4 are constants. The .Y component of the velocity of the particle is constant and is equal to vy and the ). Find the acceleration of the particle when it is at point having x co- particle was at origin at time ¢ n ordinate x=. 2k A smooth cylinder is fixed with its axis horizontal. Radius of the cylinder is R. A uniform rope (ACB) of linear mass density 3. (kg/m) is exactly of length xR and is held in semicircular shape in vertical plane around the cylinder as shown in figure. Two massless strings are connected at the two ends of the rope and are pulled up vertically with force T) to keep the rope in contact with the cylinder. Find minimum value of 7 so that the rope does not lose contact with the eylinder at any poi ‘There is a large wedge placed on a horizontal surface with its line face making an angle of 37° to the horizontal. A particle projected in vertically upward direction with a velocity of u=6,5 m’s from a point O on the inclined surface, At the instant the particle is projected, the wedge begins to move horizontally with a constant acceleration of a=4 nvs?. Atwhat ¢ 8 distance from point O will the particle hit the incline surface if () direction of ais along BC? (ii) direction of ais along 4B? ‘MC | Physics 9 Icts-1's Class Tutorial Sheet-1 Physics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B c A A B c c B A c 11 12 13, 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ABCD ABC AC co AD AC ACD ACD ABCD AC 21 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 o D c A c 8 A BC c c 31 32 33 34 A.Q, B-R, C-P, D-S. BR, C-T, D-R A-R, BS, C-P, DR A-S,B-Q, C-R, D-P 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 A-R,B-Q, C-T, D-P, E-S 060 | 283 | 4750 | 80 10 5 40 43 a4 45 46 a7 2 Goh 6 0.60 0.50 | Yimin @ "5 sour 48 49 50 (QRRg) @ 338m i) 25m MC | Physics 10 IcTs-2