ANALISIS KERANGKA

TEKTONIK & CEKUNGAN

1. Work Flow of Regional Tectonic Framework &
Basin Analysis
2. Basin & Petroleum System

3. Basin Map 86 Indonesia

4. The Accommodation Space Equation

5. Basin Analysis

6. Interval Waktu Geologi

WORK FLOW OF REGIONAL TECTONIC
FRAMEWORK & BASIN ANALYSIS

EXPLORATION HYDROCARBON PETROLEUM

STRATEGY POTENTIAL SYSTEM

BASIN ANALYSIS

BASIN
BASIN DEFORMATION
FORMATION DURING-AFTER
SEDIMENT.
Resulted In Resulted In
BASIN TYPE STRUCTURATION
Sedimentation
STRATIGRAPHIC STRUCTURAL
& SEQUENCES PATTERN
Observed/Predicted Observed/Predicted

ANALYSIS WILL BE
BASED ON PLATE
TECTONIC SETTING
 Basin & Petroleum System
Geographic Extent Of Petroleum System
 Cross Section of a Petroleum System
(Foreland Basin Example)
Geographic Extent of Petroleum System
Extent of Play
Extent of Prospect/Field

Stratigraphic 
Extent of
Petroleum
Overburden Rock
System Essential

Sedimentary
Elements  Seal Rock

Basin Fill
of Reservoir Rock
Petroleum
Pod of Active System Source Rock
Source Rock
Underburden Rock
Petroleum Reservoir
Basement Rock
Fold‐and‐Thrust Belt Top Oil Window
(arrows indicate relative fault motion)
Top Gas Window

(modified from Magoon and Dow, 1994)
 BASIN MAP 86 INDONESIA
(BPMIGAS 2008)

Total Basin in 2008 : 86 Basin. (Before 2008 : only 60 Basin)

Sumber
Producing (17) daya
New discovery, not produced yet (8)
Already drilled, not discovered yet (58)
Not explored yet (3)
http://migas.esdm.go.id/public/images/uploads/posts/gerbang_302.pdf
 Sea surface
Regional
Tectonic
ocean

Setting
 Tectonic geological Accumulated
sediment
position (sediment thickness)

 Basin position/setting

Sea Level
Eustacy 
 Basin evolution
CENTER OF EARTH

SPREADING TECTONIC
RATES

GLACIAL GEOIDAL TECTONIC SOURCE/

EUSTACY EUSTACY EUSTACY BASIN RELIEF CLIMATE

EUSTACY SUBSIDENCE SEDIMENT

SEA LEVEL CHANGE RATE SUPPLY

SEQUENCE
DEVELOPMENT
 The Accommodation Space Equation
Sediment influx
Eustacy
• Akomodasi: definisi-
Sea
kan sbg ruangan yg
Surface
tersedia antara per-
Space Available
Accomodation

Space Available
Accomodation
mukaan dasar laut dng
equilibrium surface
(batas keseimbangan)
dimana tdk terjadi
Subsidence‐Uplift suatu deposisi
ataupun pengikisan
 Konsep2 yg berhub dng ruang akomodasi sedimen
adlh: perubahan ruang akomodasi sedimen lingkungan
laut yg disebabkan oleh perubahan m.a.l relatif.
 Perubahan m.a.l relatif disebabkan adanya interaksi
tektonik.
 Aktivitas tektonik & eustacy mrpkn faktor pengontrol
utama pola stratigrafi (development sequence)
 Controls on Stratigraphic Architecture
Sediment Supply Eustatic Sea
Level Changes

BASEMENT 
SUBSIDENCE

BASIN ANALYSIS
1. Plate Tectonic Approach
2. Basin Setting
3. Basin Formation
4. Subsidence
5. Basin Fill
6. Basin Deformation
Interval Waktu Geologi

Eonotem ≈ Kurun,
Eratem ≈ Masa,
Periode/Sistem ≈ Zaman,
Epoch/ Seri ≈ Kala,
Jenjang ≈ Umur
 Plate Tectonic Approach
1. Plate Movement:
a. Convergence Identification Parameter
b. Divergence 1. Continental or oceanic crust
c. Strike-Slipe (basement) underlyng basin

2. Crustal Types: 2. Type of past plate movement

a. Continental Crust involved in basin formation
(divergent of convergent)
b. Oceanic Crust
c. Transitional Crust 3. Basin/cycle position on plate &
3. Global Tectonic primary structural movement
involved in basin origin
Position:
a. Active Continental Margin
b. Passive Continental Margin
 Plate Tectonic Movement
Plate Tectonic, Directions of Motion

Absolute Plate Motion

Convergent Boundary
Ridge Relatif Plate Motion
Transform (3.3 cm/yr)
Plate Tectonic Setting of SE Asia
 Basin Setting
Unknown cycle or basin

Basin formed on Continental crust, Basin completely formed

sedimens can overlap onto oceanic crust on oceanic crust
adjacent to continent
Continental basins Oceanic Basin

Divergent Convergent Convergent Divergent

plate movements plate movements plate movements plate movements

Interior of  Margin  Interior 

of plate 
Adjacent to 
subduction 
Margin
plate of plate usually near  margin of plate
margin

Cont’l  Cont’l  Cont’l  Cont’l  Trench Oceanic Oceanic Oceanic Oceanic

interior  interior  margin  wrench associated Trench wrench fracture sag
sag fracture sag

Basin classification system of Kingston et all (1983) base on the type of

lithospheric substrate, the relatif plate motion & location on the plate
 Basin Setting Internal Heat

• Continental Rifting
• Post-rift
• Syn-rift

• Island Arc Related Divergent Boundary

• Fore Arc
• Back Arc
• Intra Arc

• Passive Margin Related

• Rift sequences
• Passive margin sequences Transform Boundary

• Collision Zone
• Rift sequences
• Passive margin sequences
• Collision sequence
Plate Tectonic, Directions of Motion
Internal Heat Divergent Boundary

Convergent Boundary: Collision

Transform Boundary
Convergent Boundary: Subduction
 Basin Formation

1. Extensional System Basin Configuration

2. Compresional System Sedimentary Filling
3. Strike-Slip System Thermal Regime
Maturity

Subsidence
1. Tectonic Subsidence
2. Thermal Subsidence Basin Configuration
3. Loading Subsidence Sediment Thickness
Maturity
 Basin Filling
• Accomodation Space
– Eustatic
– Tectonic
Progradation
• Sediment Supply Retrogradation
– Tectonic Agradation
– Climate
• Depositional Setting
– Continental
– Transitional
Source Rock Distribution
– Marine
Source Rock Types
Kitchen Area
Reservoir Distribution
Reservoir Quality
 Regional Stratigraphy

• Regional stratigraphic succession

• Source rock potential
• Reservoir potential

Basin evolution
Source rock and reservoir
potential