Project Name: Design by:

Owner: Mark: RB1

Location: Date: 01/05/2023
Check by: Mark Christian D. Esguerra

DESIGN OF CONCRETE BEAM Structural Excell Program

Material Properties: Left Mid Right

Concrete f'c = 21 MPa
Reinforcing fy = 276 MPa
Stirrup fy = 276 MPa

Beam Data
Span type = Both ends continuous
Span Length = 4.77 m
width, b = 0.17 m
height, h = 0.4 m
flexure bar Ø = 16 mm
shear bar Ø = 10 mm Layer 1 = 2 Layer 1 = 2 Layer 1 = 2
Torsion bar Ø = 16 mm Layer 2 = 2 4 pcs Layer 2 = 0 2 pcs Layer 2 = 2 4 pcs

Top

Top

Top
Layer 3 = Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0
Stress Result (Any FEA or Frame Analysis)
Ratio = 0.306 Ratio = 0 Ratio = 0.152
Moment Left Mid Right
Layer 1 = 2 Layer 1 = 2 Layer 1 = 2
TB [kN-m] 17.79 0 8.82
Layer 2 = 0 2 pcs Layer 2 = 2 4 pcs Layer 2 = 0 2 pcs

Bot

Bot

Bot
BB [kN-m] 3.32 11.67 0
Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0 Layer 3 = 0
Left Mid Right Ratio = 0.098 Ratio = 0.201 Ratio = 0
Shear 17.49 0 9.96 ● Check Minimum Depth of Beam
Torsion 0.62 0 0.25 Depth = 0.23 Depth use is ok Table 9.3.1.1
4xDepth = 1.36 Depth use is ok Sec. 18.6.2.1a
ServiceMoment 11.26 8.11 6.05 Width (200 or 0.3h) = 0.2 Increase Width Sec. 18.6.2.1b

SUMMARY CALCULATIONS
Design for Flexural Reinforcement Design for Stirrups
Used Maximum Vu = 17.49 kN Legs = 2
Top Moment Left Mid Right
The Beam Section is Adequate
Mu (kN.m) = 17.79 0 8.82
Distance = @50mm @2●Height
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85
Applied Force, Vu = 16.94 kN 11.26 kN
Remarks = Doubly! Doubly! Doubly! Sec. 9.6.3.1
Concrete Strength, φVc= 33.11 kN 33.11 kN
ρmax = 0.02115 0.01103 0.02115
Concrete Strength, Vs max= 132.44 kN 132.44 kN
ρmin = 0.00507 0 0.00289
Vmax = 165.55 kN 165.55 kN
ρused = 0.01451 0.00692 0.01451
● Compute Area Reinforcement 150 mm
Reduction Fac = 0.9 0.9 0.9
Vs = 0 kN
Neutral Axis = 71.5 66.1 71.5
Vs = 88.29 kN
a= 60.77 56.19 60.77 Table 9.7.6.2.2
Spacing_max = 170 mm Table 9.7.6.2.2
Tensile Strain = 0.0107 0.0125 0.0107
Av_used = 157.08 mm²
ΦMn (kN.m) = 58.1 33.75 58.1
Av/S_req = 0 mm²/m
Av/S_min1 = 175 mm²/m
Table 9.6.3.3a
Bot Moment Left Mid Right Av/S_min2 = 215.58 mm²/m
Table 9.6.3.3b
Mu (kN.m) = 3.32 11.67 0 Av/S_used = 215.58 mm²/m
β1 value = 0.85 0.85 0.85 S_req = 728.64 mm
Remarks = Doubly! Doubly! Doubly! S_used = 100 mm
ρmax = 0.01103 0.02115 0.01103 10mm : 1@50mm 10@100mm 6@150mm REST @ 250mm O.C. TO C.L.
ρmin = 0.00098 0.00382 0
Design for Torsion Reinforcements
ρused = 0.00692 0.01451 0.00692
Tc = 1.16 < 0.62 kN-m, not to be considered!
Reduction Fac = 0.9 0.9 0.9
Total(Av+t)= 0.26 <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm², O.K.
Neutral Axis = 66.1 71.5 66.1
Total(Av+t)min= 32.34 <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm², O.K.
a= 56.19 60.77 56.19
Tensile Strain = 0.0125 0.0107 0.0125
ΦMn (kN.m) = 33.75 58.1 33.75

● Check Minimum according to Sec. 18.6.3

a.) 1. Least 2 at both top and bot
2. Min bar 2 (0.25*√fc)*bd/fy
2 1.4*bd/fy
3. Max bar 8 0.025*bd

b.) Positive moment at joint face shall be at least one half the negative ...

Design for Crack Control Exposure Condition = Dry Air or with Protective Membrane/ Coating
Left Mid Right
Mcr = 12.88 kN-m 12.88 kN-m 12.88 kN-m
Remark = Beam is not cracking! Beam is not cracking! Beam is not cracking!
Crack Width = 0.005 mm 0.005 mm 0.003 mm
Table 4.1 = Crack width is ok Crack width is ok Crack width is ok
Table 4.2 = Since dt = 16mm < 32mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm < 32mm, ok! Since dt = 16mm < 32mm, ok!
Table 4.3 = Since S = 70mm < 300mm, ok! Since S = 70mm < 300mm, ok! Since S = 70mm < 300mm, ok!