$i +O!
» Solution : (bh)
). Sir Gee aepirction). el
Sur: a Res 4
7 * Gu. 1 eo Sot Ar fst a ee oats se 0G) °°
. Boise Sosy. © Ino CL) . reg WM it
a oe eee tia» 1296 y'- asthe
ee 5(12.4.)CG500)* yo ee
Eee eee aed 7 eee aes
a Sopsy = G.558. tm . “hee Wed ng ny ni?) ;
See ee (Ze. .
eel 44.4109 nm * oe
“@ Gai | Fut Sone 1§ot 6088-4506 * L972 om
@iAp i | Urs years | oh, ef ace : fi 0. ‘fis
aoe 2 eens “1159 . bd
A eed) a a
Agee “than. three times ite. Icast lateral. dimensions, i ma’
pee i ar precominan'ly - a
| Column ete
0. structural memper », uivally yerhea
Vertical, used primarily % cupport Y ol campreaive. 1000 but,
“that con ales revit memcot , xnear.. or torsion. ColuM? WEE jay
part of.o Jayeral - Force. resting system. rest combined Oo |
- load... Moment. .and. shear, reFeired. 70 av. pari. oF manent. Fi jtane.
y.
a
2
2.
=
=
=.
=
=
sur
=z
=
=
=z.
=
=m
=m
a
a
mai
a
za
a
a
>
F
2:
Closcipication. of. column . .
‘vhort Comprtsiion ‘Block ‘of Pedeeta.s. pe sue |
cp. height of. an. upright compression pas ie emi ed
Te br a pedtiial. ihe ACI states wat a. pedestal. may be andre»
“h] unteingorced. ef pioin concrete nia maximum. aesige oF ai
sme equal 0-89.D.FC Ag, where 9 k 0.65 Should We. 1010 405
applitd fo 7he. member. pe larger than ‘ORG PFCAQ». a. rill. be. ale
necewary either 3o.enlorge the cross Syecnonal orca oF. the pee. ;
“or f-ovsign i as a reing era cmcrete column... ~~ * ie
“short Reingotctd Concrete -Coluinay eth
_ .t ynould .a.reingorced cmore t. column fail. due.te. iaimal
| Materia) fai cawigicd .af.a.uhort crlumn. 1¢. lad that it .
“can suppart ix controled by the.dimensions. oF the cfas secmon
‘and. the strength .of.the maresials. oF whi ch AM cmstuced: we .
ghink oF .0.cngrt @olumn af being .9. Father. docky member.w/. . .
We ples ibuty. asap pater fans
“tmg or. ditnger Reinforced. Coarey cuumn . .
Po - ay columns become. more sieoder., bending deFormanany
“will Increase, .of. Will. Ibe resulting. Lec dary. mement y- Ip these
moments are. of such .magnituat . a 0 vigniFCaniy. reauce thc
"aval oad. copa cincl. of Glumns, dose alums are rcFered 10 .
as being lmg.m “ender... ,
moment Sh Sea SEE See
p... Mnen, a column tt Wubjecled 2 primary moments.
PY oy. | Coase moments Coustd, by applied Jeads, jars...
Dre aap Jot. potatos, tied» the aas og. the
/ seomdaty , . . “member will depicct Jate rally» w/. the.
j mements = PA. . result that. odarhonal. mon ent« equal.
fo, / the column oad Ymer. He lateral |
: atglechon .will be. appired 1. the column. These. | |
; 5 m . later moment. are. Caled. somdary. oo
pit. moments. o Pa maments. and 0.”
oe ilystrated in. the. figure... 2”. .. Types’ og ‘alum |
vuduuuuu
"© amposite aremp ts .* a
Pq cman)? GAS O [0-056 (AQ -Aa)t yA] 2
phere ae rus omereig orga...
NAAR YE he
‘clu in’ waren the Joogitv dina) barr IE
. brocta. nf secity og cused Aes. a
: Longitudinal bow °
Ede. i
7 ut
secnon.
fevation Tied Coumn. .
Jpiral’ Gluinn a. cowima in which Ine Imgitudinal bare ane
“cmercit.coe. are. rrapped. w/.a.cloitly. «© °
| nels Of pitdl.. . . + ptongituainal bare ©
rae [EA 1
=a} |< spirale
* * * Freyanien spiral cnuan,
Cimposite Columns = Compéeci an mempers reingared .
; posite aerngitu dinaly Wf struct oral itt) snapee, Mpc . - -
or. tubes. nf - w/out Jo@itudinal barr. .
Code eequiremetnic . [Peo Peo snreane ede
peaign axa) wad. strength PPq oF comprésion memocre | |
y not be.taken. ocdter thon Whe ff... ann
for nm-premresea members: n/ “pital rcingocement or... | |
= | wtal crog-sechnal area 9. lmgitudinal reingorie men}
+ [edu (tim. poclor. C75 ei ren anal ronpere meat
GE FI Ht) one * rast 12mm ih size for 3émm..42mm., 88mm bors ond. -
NWANUAU UYU RRR
- To inj- presineytia‘membeer. nf te. teing orcemem *
1B Ppéman\ = oko G [0452 Cage mi) 9 Tytal.
a ty atoms -
Waele the Moment. I fai ip I, thon. «°°
1, i Sugiccemiy small.vo mee WL a than. -
- 0. 10h, ar 25mm Crbchever s-smaller) For. Wed. columns FE
0 05h a 25mm. Cwhicntver fr smaiet) For épiral. celumas.. - - *
The touoons. pre‘enieg eit ate opp cable only Fas
~ Tie. Reingarcemeny. |
“Tie “reinforcement por Comptesiion mempcne vnall canrarm 10 the fF -
All non-prestetsi¢a ban shall br. tncwstd by jaxeral ter, ot Itast
fomm .in site Far Imgitudinal. bon, 42mm, or .dmalcts ond. at
. bunaied. Im@imudinal . ba
Vertical spacing of Nes snau.nat taceed 1% imgitudinal. bor... :
arameter. ¥ fie bar or, wire rameters, or teast auinehijon .
oF the comprcssyon member. ——— —
Tits yhall, bt artanged. ducn that. wery corber and .aleroair. .
Im@tuainal bor shdil have lateral cupport. prowded. dy she. .
corner. F a te. on induded. angle if no’.mae than. . .
135 degitts. and a bar chal! not be farthce man. 150 mma
om tach. diac alg whe.ne fron Juch. o. laterally. Juppated :
bar. nnere .ongituai nal bar are tated .grund me penmeter .
OF 9 arcit, a cmplete arcular. te shall. be permitied. an we ee ery ne FF joads. Se |
: Eramp Design a square. tid column. 10 Ca
Axial.Loads : shear. ara to me.nae ?
: pL? 400 FH batt Shove Bt A fee Mee aitef :
ae UL. OR a
Pee ai meg. Use 25° in diameter tong bors . CFU “ap at. ‘ond. +
10mm. diameter nec CFyr > 219 mee). Cirar cover it a0Inm. "
Use ae ate! VOM... et
: ig
2 ha s P8em
45(0.86) $0.23 (21 san
oar oa CD gol te
th
o Wa #198. oe 93mm? 2b?
d) Nog = i a tie 3 Bb? 972.098 mm. % G75
OMe - TH? 2 pee bubs, x5 0m AGEN
Mag 116 45 mi Bs. A oo eta en
. % ; 6 nk . Gove fOr dD? . o¢
@ PLT) Ws g Wetve). | #875290 - 10 FG
400. d= 329.5 mm
| et ey > #2 (e0)4 46 (4) : om
| MARION G28. boo 1a. BBP watsy we DD
ict NF ele MFC. bd:
3 i le one (75)(902.8) -
- 18 ta ae - 20 Man cessing
: fie , PHS, 925) 130-075 Mona. : «fee a :
ee 2... & G00. lat
yy 475 (Veil): agile wglatw ase «
Wy = 130. O75 ki . Pon ties; mar. spaqng
a) 16 Ab = 16 (25) soginng “
“hmor: 0:46 Ft bo, ee 49.(10).> #0 mm. 7
ETE IMM Yo... oe
Co yan, PBL - RUBRGNS Seed eosin were [Men ee oF 4 :
Spina shall cole trenly spaced continua bar
- 0 Witt of.such ize and vd. ‘hsembied an permit hanging °°
+ nd plaging. mjout olifortion. ran .ats| gard. camensy One |g
For cast in: place. contra chon ite. spirale naw Pe"
- DEI 10mm. diameter... oe i et oo
to Clear. pacing penieen ypifals shall 901. exCced. 7
- OFS. hon 2mm... es we eye .
‘aoa te proniard PY.”
-. .. ANchoragr . og spiral ref orccmen
~ ONG ang. one half: ina turn ip opitol bag or. mire OF.Rach =
ENG. dp a upiral UM.
es Teer rhe ee “We FF rouanion. - -
SFE EL BE = spiral sont hop... - --
a Loluine . of cma te Gre oF .a. pqs - - 5
se: ae. eee :
a oe vie Sp ee UDG fo we ee
LLL A omfg fe lle.
: St we Ac. 4 fur
‘Limite. For. Reingarctmemt of. Compresiion Members... . . . . . .
Atta of lmgituarnal. rang ergement. Ag, For. non: cam posite .
“ampremon members hau. not. Not.be Jed. than 0-01 or. mere tnan
“0.08 ames. ga orca Agr OF mht vtction. «sw.
. Minimum. number of Jongituaindl bats 0 .comptigyon members
“nol. nid Aangwar nes. and G for bor encisca. by spirale... “mm. qancter long barr . C.
a, fu: 2 Cena) 46 (30) «
6 DP “ig rn fa) |
: « 685 is (23.0).( BQ:
“fen ae A
“©: 9 as oom : |
: mins 165. It (0)? |
D+ 423. 398% 42500, |
B (d) fa “2030; 0a 408)
() Nes * “Aegis
Wes: gre 9 pats. v.
A “Ps ? Aas es ob)
7 su Cg)
pai: OE dh NEC
|
6
engi ag
go
. a 2
2 ves (365-10
ve 0.41407 C369)? )
ve pio <. smn
ON ‘om > don
VW ayes tan ib = mea cane
2 45. MPa
‘d.
“and.
ai (typ. *. 225 .MPq)..Jeor cer. It. 30 mm.
5d) #
ot 3D inpa.
- Eeampit &: Design around spiral column. fo wupport. 00 ayia
dead load of. %00.kN And an. axial. ve .J0a
Agume that 3% longitu dina) tl. tt aesirc
ap: nm ‘nat
Sit) ve nm gq camprevon meander, a
26,
ni ll aa |e voi hate
+... QKial Conpresiion. . | axial compreaion . . aig! compression Whee: ;
: WY unioaa] bending. . axval bending ;
“The equivalency, bemwcen of cectnn cally .apolicd lad . oad, OM,
aa} Joog: nine combination i unonn.. Fucume. that 0. parce Fut a
~ Oppica 0 cra stchon of a ditonce ¢Cecenmicity) pram.9me Comm
‘dl showin in laure o ond b ROG. equal and. opposite .porcer Fu al. BF
centrard. of the crus stehon. CAgure ).Me original tenth, FC oT |
May nan be Combined nj me upnard force Pu. mo porn o CwDIC» Poo
that... @ pure Moment... py . Pus Hy Pu
. . . Pu m
AP etc
.. This, Nill leave. remaining .ont Forte , Pu, acting.amnward at At
© centrard of the crus secon. 11 con. mererar be. sen. MAt ipa. Force
. Puss. applied wf an.ecenmicity. Es me.situan op..tha. resus. w.identca)
46 the case mere an axial load . oF Py oF the, centroid . a0d. 0. moment oF -
Pug cre simyltancasly applied . Ceigure ; eee - 3 4
© LB me “atpine Mu as the factored Moment. >. be Gpplitd on. a a
. ampresion member. along . w/ 4 Factired oxta} 100 of Pu at.tme. . .
Controid , te rejanon chip bemren Ine Wo . .
| nk me nme. te ACI Coae .tnpmiarcd Anat .comprciyan Members be. .
designed far an. ae POF hnor.tctl Than. 0:05h For spirally. .
_ reinporced. columa we 10h. FOr tied coum bud at ieast.25mm. | |
in ang cose. Here I Ji Ocpined Os me Mara dimersion .of the . column, -
“mest. spcapicd minimum. ticenmicines Merc. Mmo/nally Minded .
sove WO meni. oF sau dng me ata) lao design Mength. oF a.
Jeet on. pure .comprenion .. the efftct op the minimunp ecceymicty.
requircmen) 0! dinit. the. maxmumM .guial vOd tren gin of » Plastic fenmid. ss... prom WE
The tig f 0 column 1000 Hr the setenv et
-loaa tp the ploitic cenroia. of the. alymn. Je pias aed). of ms
the location op. the .reuitagi. Farce preauced by Mes ah and he
- omereie. 1G. the print io Me. Column. crow Secon TOUR." cy railutt.
- tauitant tolyma lag must pass 1. pro aucc UA, md tb be OC
For incating. whe plastic .centlord ,.all emurelt aun
in -compregion t. 085 Fc and. all ste! mo. Fy in OD PEN cemnr old:
yim eirical vecnon s the. plartic. ecnwoid. eng des. Weis. it
OF. the Column .. aoe. secnion,, white. For nongy n°
- 00 be ibcated. by ae MaM.ENTs«
. Example: 08 ihe dtcton og @. eluant ann fg -
ve ahs gupiens 2 309.0... oe = MU = |
428m 350mm. C7 28 MPO». ;
on nO ao A: “Timbo Cd) Derr mine the locaton. -
ae y
if. the centrold op. the gros. cmcrese c. ;
> eqi ptm au. and b arte m/e ane :
~ locah'n dp the plane cenirot9. gh .
alymn. yr arts.
” Sum ion: _ |g). Ay 900 $0) 74; 000 m0
: fot . Yaris sel i) 4 at ee ee eee
@ e50mm ie en i, iited i” AAU Bh >
el ; : ; Fy (4) = 2 Bx 5,
“asona : : on: . oi 75000 iit ot
: : Q). £2 261.956 mm
2 mm
») » re iy? 600-8 550m
es “te 28) (ait 250) X
‘ 3) 490..97G G)* 1785 (105).
ile crm PAS ag AA Ge)
ft peer Cl +. 961.066 C94)
k eas PUD Wy ge OE
«0:8 (20) 63000 co te tg Felgiay SE +
2 Nee as ETE ts
ra ACW) cijon oo Op Me Ee
. A kerureet . Soo e ee eee
Paes sear PHM HPD. ; Mal of. Ecceonicaliy Logged ‘sori Column...
_ looas C FILS sitp.in, our investiganve. of snort. columns canying. °°
cola Of Jorge eccenmicity 70. determing he warengm of.9.gven
ma, mO .crost.stchon. thai carries Joads o1. vonous recenmiciNcs. this. -
- May be ought of. oy an. OnOlys PIECE. «angi
ag eg Berclipment, ne ml pnd, cen nial, woa cirengi. -
-$Pn, Where Pn ir aegined as the nemind) oxi) load virength at.0. - °
- given. eccenmicity
en ecrenmicity. Foy 0-003 ~ - md :
PE ee | geri carne
wield, ae aa FA if
as |e | Al appar REE +
strains... ©) Srears
~ Css FS . ;
- C* 0.85 FCOb
Pol ee fot:
Lis Ip? -AeFe- : pea Be J
: @ Iniemal pores, ©) Resultant Force «
" “Example: The column chown, 1, "ingarced .w/. itn .d2-mm. bors. dist buted
“around the. perimeter. 10ad. Fn .nill be. OP vied w/.cccemriaty .e .obout
the uirong Wis. Material virengin. ate P'c * 34.0%G . and. FY 4¥mro.. he
neuira) ot C2 3G) mm fron catreme. Cmorcie in CAmpre sian. belérmine
© the. nominal . column. oad and its ra enn aly, find aus the .untimoie. .
. ey &! a, L
umn strength. .
o tom. | TT]
Co
|
|
a | a+ 290;52mm -
"1 puirions : i | — = yer
607 fil ng ; | 1a hossre fo
Be 7 0.85 (84-88) | iy loo
fens ee : Jn le .
aie et
ds 29052
NNR RRR RRR RRR pipeeteceashaatebrstete
SVERT SOME ABaE
Co 2958. 61 KW.
fi * is
hie i (eg
4; Asa Fig. |
Pee rE
1 diel .C ‘aii
sn NCH Pad
Ta. 2. 998. 81G KN.
Raa
Hi um |
0 Fourtib v4
5, is
“ying ror."
984-52.00M
. ? O85F'C Ob “sont
"eel Geecion) Tenyjm*
compresion .
2 BEML. cad rs wind) <
»2CMAN C30) i) mE 2 KN
In Bua, ea
* 40}. sora
amd dy.
489-3334.
fa ag
: ‘ie. fae 5 fro? G00( 1-300 18) Ge
: i id
Tea». (4) (02)? (8. 333
; ty 1 en * Cet £02 .
~ Pn 1998. 876¢ 90: He Bae Git
2196-6
iy ay 190. ae ait’
wee Me 8G ang a8. a
.| ii
Seong tenon a
ee ‘rant
7 &y
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