“a ee ee hi 5 Ea ih 1: | ina fe uF ES ' eeeMAE DS a ELS ened be eat ech ae nL cae lame Te yea. oe sea teye raed a ee att pd at EAA sea > HAPS BUS Seer Se auc tots ae Ca ee er PUGS cee PL i: : Sees bel crab age ieleastae Ft be Steet ee er cmeSMUT CIR ‘MMA LIE LE / HTT: BREE. | ‘Ov. — MEAG + BOCHIARTREHINE + BARAT, 2019.11 wi: at ISBN 978-986-98304-3-0 (8%) LPI 20S 3 EMG 005.29 108017968 ARORA | DER | HE SDB LIBERA BAH RGHE BURL 116056715 SCLLIUEREPERS— FRG ABR, 886-2-29393091#80625 886-2-29387546 heep://necupress.nccu.edu.tw gaan BR AE PE oume Ba a> ok FERRER] 1004736 {Liti¢ TE BEATS SRRSHE hep://www-angle.com.cw 886-2-23756688 886-2-23318496 19246890 TERRACES 2 x # B Rha ot Se at OHA 886-2-23913808 ak DERAREK ABASSESS | WT 20194711 48070. 9789869830430 1010801857 OTS a ao HF 2288 BOAT ART RSE + MABE AATLP TA: 104 MAE TERI RR 2095% 118 ‘EER : 886-2-25180207 + FCC RE PAIS : OOM HTT LLB ORE TBE: 886-4-22260330 BES MOHER ASAE PARA MFOER ‘TAIWAN NI OKERU ITTO DOKUSAI TAISEI NO SEIRITSU by Yasuhiro Matsuda Copyright © 2006 Yasuhiro Matsuda Allrights reserved. First published in Japan by Keio University Press Inc., Tokyo together withthe following acknowledgement: This Complex Chinese edition i published by arrangement with Keio University Press Inc, Tokyo in care of Tutle-Mori Agency, In., Tokyo.FR essseesessseeessseeessseesssssenesssesssneeesssneeess Bia i Vv ix eee + LABS FUREY FS BEET MT... 001 ABBA ERA OOH ess ecsssseecssseeessseeensee O25 Si MAE 025 Sh MHRA Riss AY 028 B= "8 RAR 041 a SE) BORA 058 SHR ME 101 PRAY REBAR ooo ecssseecssseeesssseesssseeessssseessneeees 105 PZT 105 té DURGEL Bl RRL 107 Bi RIERA + BRAT 115 RRR CR 122 RATE 156 RADA Sah 167 ON 1743 6 PROTA .. BB SESH CTR RSE eee cseeeesseeeeees BH Soo BEB eR Sie PAZ PATE CDR SS AS HE ACERS RAR SS Al BARA " BHF. 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A HYP RAR-MRRMES: CH PEARROR > P SRA PERAEALHMHER EM PR ASMHRA YS BU RP #RAB Ra (1925 Paddy RAL > 1928 acs PERS RI RB) ZAR ER + Re TER RAC Oy IK Ge Ko EE AF 8 Sh RR BAYS RK ASMRAGMAT: SHAS FH BA, FREER PERAARIL Fey AARP ERA 1948 ER DA Bo ER ok ARARRBM HERS TRAABEG TA PRENSA Fit > IG BH BGRE] SOME BAIR T MRS, 1B Ra FEDS: LESGEARLA MA MRA PHARAPRAATASS RRM EL + RAF 1948 5] 1949 0) PER A AM RSA (1949 S12 AVR RM AH SME) PHAM) MB ARS, RE "#2 “the Nationalist Government” » (238 (844°F2 G46 7 A RBH) ay Bak + ek TRAE RAL DREARY £1928 FARR FE EARRA “The National Government of the Republic of China” + {2.3 4 BM] 6) 3-45 #R3E MR So SHMAT MOAR MO SRAHRRHRARR FESTHREL AY FREON SG IL MAE 0b OF eH Bay TO SAH L194 FAR RAP SRAARKH NR PERM | MSM A-Fh ASHORE H ARH RR RA AOE Go OI Oy EASE ESTE + PPR T HARE SL ARI" BLE) EAB BIFE °002 Ait ARSE GRABS SAR 2 AMEE S KABA SMA OS EARN REAR Ria x ° AR MOCEL FRASER RBO (LAP ARRE BOT) WUBI R > IE PRAY TBR is TESA SRL ° REE LE (BS) BOP PEAR RE SR iat S AAA Be» (AE EE ER AA BE BUSES * RFR SEGA ESSA A» LE AY LA EE al PRY ABA "MG 1 PUPAE RIDES ° ATLL 1950 SEARS a ee Be OE FET] LASTS RE BRB AR BELEK + TH ATEMAG AGES > Kame HRS eA eG SEL AEF» BAS BAPAL 1945 AF aK 1949 4 FTAA FR Ro 1945 EAR AER BL A A RE TR ~ BUTE we + 1949 465 — SF > Fle BB BS BB A ZEB Se PR MERA AM > LRP ARSE ABARAT ° UCR BEET 1950 4E FRAT GURBCE » URS PEARCE GRR + BRB > GEA AST ERE BS A LE PES BEET TT © PRIMTPSBE 1945 FEEL 1949 TEASIFIAU TEAR » LL ATP AES ME FRIAS» AIRS > BEER EBA eae aeBR ATLA T BE > AME ATARHI AR ABM A > 2 HHA A AE BOBO + atk SHE SE ACIEPBITE 1945 AFG 1949 Es REBATE iC HSE ° TELE AG AED AREER GARE SE» RISA CE (al PR HE Mt BR - MRASMM ARN AR MS ATR RNS ABO ERB Ls > BUTE MACS SU BBE RR SIE EAE — aR > DURES TAGES SIE AAA ° that eeat > DACA TTS EAS 2 ARMA HA + HOR AME IMS FEKSMAMREEASEOSBA EP VA FEAR oh OB Oy ANG SR RRA PR ERA + RA RN PE RBA BG OF RRA A HY aR RAE © IRON HA + RAG 1945 FUR SBA shod BRB SSH GBA + HP ARE ob He RAG A RE BP A AR ARB] EA. RBA MEE ©‘ile PSR MTT 003 BRE ATTA SMY ° LIES KASS S 1950 EARNER th Fs REPS AEE] + ZETA AT HE Se AY EE ERE Eo By THE EAST SRE iL > SBME T SCARF PTF HH ABBEY DA Bie FAAS BS BEF AB SCR LO FE HTD 38 ES PRET BARBS ASE PSE TAO TNE» I MAEAR ARB PHBA (BESATEEIME A) Bea ee ALABETHOTAZE » BE ZR GBF 1° PASH A RGR SALW ARB ARO AMRASEE REN ASTIS * Bie EIN ABS A BRAT > FELL 1949 TEER FAR ° Bats A ABR AOA ABR WTAE BET EN BS» FMC RB FREY PRE SEALS AE aS Bait 1949 SE LIRTRSERNT > PRUE HAMAR SCRR LE EIR EDS 1949 SEL) HURT RIARE + TRE DRAB GM - 3 Bik 1949 EME TOTACHY RB Set FER RL ERUAE PBA RE + RUC UTE Bk AL BB PE A RRS FUR > OWE EIA + 3 44M 65 5 ACR TF] Meta F © Lloyd E. Eastman, The Abortive Revolution: China under Nationalist Rule, 1927-1937, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1974. Lloyd E. Eastman, Seeds of Destruction: Nationalist China in War and Revolution, 1937-1949, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1984, F EARTHS MH + CP OB RoR O FRY OR Rb Sle + 1986 Ho HLH CPR R—HHMEREOD HL) CR % 1996 #)- OARS (PERO ARAARORES aR SB ERARD 6 PEARRP HORDE TC) (FRAFR~ FR ——FRAF HR RH ERRAE (B)(—) FRARRSE) (REI PR APH ALSS + 2000 4) oH ALR aE + CHK Y BD ROE RO FH + 1945-1949 YORK PRAF AM + 2001) HAMA ALP ERA RE HR RARER (AAOPERA RAL) RK: RE SM: 1995 H) eee BAM CPA TY ab) RAE RZER)(R PRM 1991) REE CPHOKGRME RAM RR: PHO ame HR) (RK + HK» 1996 #) © Tatsuo Yamada, “On the Continuity of Chinese Politics in the Twentieth Century,” 4 03 ¥¥4— 4B] +B Ait RMR004 a MANET ARSE A EU ES th DS ae 1945 ERR 1949 HEI OD Be LARBF ENP REGED ¢ AHELEARRA AEM NA MBCA + AIDE Fe CY LL EA A SUIS HB SEARS C APR BAUTSE » 5 MEST PAR SESE SENT Gite A ARE) 1949 FE Ry LABS TED » 6 (LES IE Sk BURT FE SES wae 1949 FE + FEA AE BIL RGA ER BORAT Gk ° SS A EAC (Edwin A. Winckler) REM T fae 1949 EAS BEFCR RHETT ° LIER RT HERI EH» aE TE FEZ IPE BIOT SE HLEF RATILSeT TE BB FED RL RE ARAB BR » BALM ARTA SHSS HAN SRE RARE + AMBLER hae A RAINIER ° > TR KES! 1950 Eft NSAI - LEAN PAN BURL RAH RIES SCHEER > GIAISEBIA Aik (Ramon H. Myers) HEHE BATTER ATS (ALLEFS-AAPR AHR Pow: SHAR MEER) (CS 36 EARP BMRA + 1995 HF) > 5 BAREL (Gi EH RE CAR )) ORK | HER Hume + 2001 4B) CAR ELE: SPRARRARE AR EE (SRR AEH LTR) ( G3b : He XAG + 2007 #))° SHREK (GB-FRORE REM) (RK RKAFH WS + 1992 4) (SREREs HER: FMM (SR: PRARMRE) (Gab + A Daw + 1994 FJ) > 6 HEC (RARE SR: DAMRUMRORE) RK: TKEH > 1996 4) GRRE CH GRE (MARRS: DAM ReMi) (Gs: BS EAP HM PS + 2014 #)) > 7 PSUS A TB 71500 +48 5] 2000 Hak GME ROY HL BM > SEB STH 1945 $B] 1985 4S Pel oy 3K PY 6b ak i La AT T HF 9 > Edwin A. Winckler, “Mass Political Incorporation, 1500-2000,” Edwin A. Winckler and Susan Greenhalgh eds.. Contending Approaches to the Political Economy of Taiwan, New York, M. E. Sharpe. Inc., 1988, Edwin A. Winekler, “Elite Political Struggle, 1945-1985,” ibid.ae LARS 005 RB BUET P GHB HS HIN LRT 5 8 URGE (Bruce J. Dickson) #& UT PERE SATA FEES + REE LR RBA sy TSEC aA iL ERE I 5° AAR STA > BEEBE A Re BAST. HET ECA aR EITAE 5 0 CES TE ORT BEE FEBS BH RF (Cae ETRE ECAR > GRRE (E BACH > REA RSE ABA BA a EY LEAS © tH Ria Be EBD BOT ° HARE Amst pH RARER LO > RELL 1949 SF RS REAIA ZS FE + GRRE IR ZI FRAT + SBE BY CGS 1 HATTA AT > HLTA FERRE OT OU A» FAKE AA EE EE AP AES His he FE IE SH #B (‘Steven J. Hood) HY EF > HHA AS EE BA La MBAS BSE e+ te abd 1950 FF FC TZ A Bd BR Bk — eH Bo 12 te Fy Ee HS EB TEES Te EB a il ae SL HS ie RRR RER EL AAMAS 1950 SE RAFABRIAZE » HILAL SE Re AEE ° GEL EBS eat ae ABER + A ARES BRAT eo BEB BAG» EBLE LABOR BAP Oy Pe RAI EAI SS PRT RE Le tt 8 Ramon H. Myers, Two Societies in Opposition, The Republic of China and The People's Republic of China, Stanford, Hoover Institution Press, Stanford, 1991. 9 Bruce J. Dickson, Democratization in China and Taiwan: The Adaptability of Leninist Parties, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1997. 10 WAL (LV —-=A PAE RUL—=A AMOI PALE SB BUYS RAMEE PSL UT (49 2))CRmIRIL) BIB F (1995 #3 A) > NM LBRAF CPHE SBD REMORS 1) (RR AM OAH AHH + 2005 )s 12 Bruce J. Dickson, Democratization in China and Taiwan: The Adaptability of Leninist Parties, Steven J. Hood, The Kuomintang and the Democratization of Taiwan, Boulder, Westview Press, 1997.006 AR MARA HIATT SARE RO REAR BSR EG PAE SREB GS hi HE PHY SE RR ERE > SR — BSS CLS EAS RAI SES EIT RS + ERE SPATTISC ROLE ETE ¢ 3 HEA RRS AIRS ET FC 73 a PEA EAR BRO »¢ KEES ASIN A A Se TBI + RIOR + BORAT TTIAD + APLAR RAE > hae A RSE FIBA RAI BAUS > LAB, PSEA Be Bde ea AY "TERE PHE ARIA , HET OSE» PARENTAL QO" PES BA Ee RAYE IRL > Zt SE > BESS PIRES » ABEAT GRAIL BEER > TERE SRILA ELA the EAS 5 4 SS ERY (EPUB + PEERY PIAS a ae ° SETS AL ELL "PSE BID RYE 1949 ERIE 1S MORRIE + UCLA PSEER EA AFCA BABEL 1949 FF LAB AY BRT Bs FEET SR 16 TRS DRM) BEARS SL) 1949 ELA RM ES Bo BYE TE 1980 ERLE > ALR HERDS Gt — RL EHS > 8 13 38 R4e-F 4A (Samuel P. Huntington) AFB Ek HEMI > 20 AME PREWK EO REEFS ARAL MKERH: HMRAEA-LHAMREMA ABA Bae A + AT RARAB A" AH © Samuel P. Huntington, The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, Oklahoma, University of Oklahoma press, 1991 (3¢ ERs (PSOR: 20H LRKRF OREM) (RR EKER: 1995) > AIH GMO RAB A "BSR EAL) OIE > trldo ITAA Eh (GRRE SR) (Gab: RHR MRAL + 1995 #) > M4 OWREE SH (PMARRS Bt ERM) (HR: PARK BMRA > 1993 4) > R427° 1S frldoT eRe > TRS + Coby LMM) CS sp AR a HE + 1988 4) > 16 Pike Fe ERE + CP ERY RIA) CBR: TAR RAE » 1985 4) © 17 plo Ata > IRR EE CP RE ARR (1894-1949) (3b am + HER oh # + 1988 #) >ie CSREES 007 KABA 5t 2B EM RMB BEER EMM See y+ SE 4. RRARSHERBBNAR , SARAVIERSH (REN TA ARDEA BE © 8 OLS} > FE tL Ry THOT Sa + HUY AD CTL GR FE TR SR» EE BK TAO MT "BAT , ABER ° 9 AURORA BEA BAERS "19504440, ER RR BeATan " BUR MGAZE 1° RMA REEF ERE Be " RSE a? 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FRGBRUNE RRR RASRRUHRES . oe SPR S ABR TAS Be ams Se SARE PUB EARI MR ° (ESS LETTERS ASS SS BO FERR ° RPRIIOERIEMS 7 PBR Ate SY AST FE > BPS FR AEAE (0 EL AE PO A Fe LS SCOR ERE Wi SWEATY T Ha TEP H ARH » CIES PH RB Bi, SO GPO WHA EAN BH Be SSB SATE TIEN FR AT SAR py MBUGHRR > RAZA aN RM BRS TES EN GIBB Gae * BEE REA FEM RSHIUT CARE » 28 HEA 1980 EK > Gi HBL +) SRN BOR MB SOAS > HA BUAB BEER ELAR» GRACE FES RM Sie BGA Se ° ARF As BORILGHS " GWME 1° GM AASSE ATPASE Ft ° ROME A teak BESRUEA ES - has 2 7M RAA TI TL en el a AGRE) HERR SSE AA > be eS WMSSARGBHWRE( AHLNERMLS KE SRD. + AS ts LOMAS Ra 7 RACE BA TERS ONKHMRERKO—-H th (MAMI) CR RMR 1974) EAB RRS CHL OSH —-RENORRER RB—) RK: URE + 1990) > Riek (MH! SHORREB HOS b— 6b SHAD AD OWR—) RH: ML > 1992 ) > RMI CG F— AM + BR + Otk—) RH: BASE: 1988) PER (Fa ORREREZ—) RR: PRAM + 1993 4H) © 28 Hung-Mao Tien, Government and Politics in Kuomintang, China, 1927-1937, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1972. Hung-Mao Tien, The Great Transition: Political and Social Change in the Republic of China, Stanford, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, 1989 (WIKRE? $I FMR: (GS HFOLS-REABEL BBE R—) ORR +4 VMS + 1994 #)) >012 Gita BORA BGs LATE By PETE OH RRR ABUT hs 7 HER ee — it EE + ATLL ast HB] ERE 2 ATE °" GSA) AUS RAH E > that EBLE GIL RE BA BA!» HE PRR 9 HB FRE BE EGR (A RRER RALSIS + WA AU As EE By > ALPE ATRESIA A AE" 38 SAE TE 2 SURE BA? 1° Mah: HERR RARE CREO RK PERT EA 2A Sie BGA ° ABE 1990 ER SER ZARRBABRT "PER BIE MBS. OTAFERRR > RHEE IEIERE "BSR y Bk MR SRG WERENT AE RARE MRAMERL 1 MARE PUBEER > Reise hy | BAe HE SARE SR SRSA ERB SSH SECS a OBES: BLESS Ee wl a HO GSA SNA S + ASR CR > Mm AS HET BES Bet 8 A eat Be ASS REE T° ETA Rpt Gi (Tae AA REMAN AE ° SERA SVE L BA PRE RRECE GM eRe | USER + ATLL aie Re oS + BR ABE REE > DR BRA FCRSUBA PA AG TAI: tH FR TE IRR ° BRI AHF SARE : EGRRENHARLERANMA AR > TREE oem > A LPH S SRE» SEM BA RA GE Res DP ASE SE ae SET SAO» ORB AE a son epee TS AEA ATER BR LA ASA EAD BE RSET > ELIA A BOGE Bs TS RS FE 29 WAM RS URE AR A AAR HOBIE + MRR GM kis TR EH OF B-ERABSU RAL HEM CREWE KEE—KBEHR BBE HBS): SREL (RF REEA) (RR: FB + 1994 $) + 227-240 -ie LIRR 013 i RK ATANABARARREN AAEM (ABUL) BEASTIE ° A {LABS Ree EA ESB EE BRAT T1945 EBA ER GBRAEA BRERA RRO + LIER BSH FR 30 MOE EE eZ RAE (PEI 1980 AE Ko 3) BR WY REia > 2BEia RAMEN CH RARREORE S751 EA RS 3 THe RAE HR HET RA FR 2 HEA 1990 FEAR > GATE A SSAA PE a TE FOS ORES > HURT ANH ECRE Re Sha POOPIE LIM SYR PRUETT AEA » Sata RRS ABLE AS REY SEREAGR ¢ REPRE HA ETS RE 1949 EAR HANG TREE AE RE ERE ERIOAZS » (ESB EA EE BRIBRM > ARLAMIR A BS ia Me SI (Ze FN 3 SPR HB SIURARBARCZE 1947 fF = /\SME 1 RRR T GA BZA ARLE R ERI NBER ° 3 RE BY A/G) RR GIMETT AT > WE ERT TT SEE BART 1950 FG Be Be 0 GS» LIE FHA > 4 30 HARE FIG E ° BRA CGA)» (A LASER PILI — GS BESAR RF H (1946-1951)) C&P: RBH + 1985 FF) > REAR Cait ) + CAR SA Os Rk Se ES) (Ss: HMR SARAA 1904) FRE (GBRKRMMHRER AK) (Gat | A LRRAR 1986 4) > 31 Has + CSIR HIG 40) (Gb A LARAR 1987 F) > 32 GARE 5] 65 4 © Nai-Teh Wu, “The Politics of a Regime Patronage System: Mobilization and Control within an Authoritarian Regime,” A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Political Science at the University of Chicago, 1987. PRAAi& » ( ait ak ARE ERIE iG FAH (1945-1986): HERA RHR A RH DIT) (SG 36 REEMA BIG BREE R + 1990 F) 3 PRR CRAM FR Rais: =A RBH — MA) (Sab: RIL 1995 4) © MRM (a ZAR GRA BROZAS HVT 4 TARR IRE AF RME + 2003 #)°014 Game HRA RE RE CHESE ° SIESE + MBBEIK + BRHAR + PKEEAE FRM AA RE BS > HPD EL RAIA He Hl Be BA SARA MS HE) AY "BSR DASE | CE > DL RRAMNBCG SH RETR + LER » HOT E AO BOS ‘HE ile BH Hl SE ia Ps EY PSE» REBT 1945 SE BR 1949 FERRER FE (CATES BS BT HY BCI HE ll PTA SE A Ro 3 ETA E BONE REL BA LRA EPR ABR Amie BR me ° AEA RM RINE + AIL AEREL DUES "BSE + SE IPE MERI DASE + PRT EZ 1A Se ET FR Be FE ASE TD Os POCHEIE 1949 FU RHKER ANBAR BL e MAHA ; REA ARRMN ARS > eT 7 RRMA Ait SEZ HEH 5 “SAR ITE 2 Ga 7 BTEC OG ms MOR AERA E > HT RR ARN ERED : > AE Sit SRA RAE FC RR 4s FER HT 1950 FI 1960 AE ROABCRAS RISE» HY LAR TAMIS ROST IEG 38 © FYE BOSEIRIBA + BEAL ABYR APSE 1949 ESE PIRI © 35 RAE FOS EE ° IESE» (CR ROH A GM Ob Hee (1945-1988 )) ( Bab QLEMARULS HM AL WX + 1988 £) > Tunjen Cheng, “Democratizing the Quasi-Leninist Regime in Taiwan,” World Politics, XLI-4, 1989. OR i + ( ik # ies MLR ES RAB) (Gab: A ARAL + 1995 4) (SRELRER (GBR Rois ERM ER) ORK: RB AAA + 1998 F)) © Chia-lung Lin, “Paths to Democracy: Taiwan in Comparative Perspective,” A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Political Science at Yale University, 1998. 36 BRS CWO BRH: PER YAMA) ( Gk: HE RAE 1986 4) ° RAG (PERM ORGER : RASTAFARH BIB) (S56 HR 161996 #)° RBC PRA | MALES: LERAR KREG Ba 8457 Re (1950-1969 )) (at 2 AHR HH ARAL + 1998 JF) © 37 MLR + (GM eki6 RE 40 4) (Gab: A BLA 1987 4H) 38 Chien-Kuo Pang, The State and Economic Transformation: The Taiwan's Case, New York and London, Grand Publishing, Inc., 1992.‘ie LARS E RATE 01S JME ERMA ARNE A EWN T R= RES (LRA) ZIAOSIZBNER > DRS BRRGETT UGH) BIL BGS + ERI DRS "MR, DFE ROME 9 BOGE y BLL ABGa ASE» E RUBIN F CR] Lae LAKME RAT ALE ° 5 FABASCMR ASRS SESAME » BAPTA LASSE + A 1950 SER RBS RE WREIBAS - Mea LMR + BH MRR FL REAP RT > ABA ARE © SR BBA AL + ABCA RSET ERATE BRM IDR © MRA SH EAA a FE BE TP SR RRNA RT: TAMER ANAM ET CHET AE ii EAGER) Ba BSE. HOPS Gia (cny "SEE tic 5 BOT FIEN SP RITETE ° HREM OR RR AAA SH ERM + HET TAPES RARE BI RAE OB» VISTI DPR MT OI AS ° SN AAS SUT FC AE RHE (TPR OFAC» LH MOBS + FATE + BPPKIE 3k > EMER + PREEE + ORISA SEF» (RL EAB Oe TD" E WUE Saale 1 ORE - MARAE ERS : RE HRM2E TRRNEA Gil REA RAAT SCAB SERIE FOAL AR 7 A SA» PT EB By ° OSEAN © 7S EBT HEE) SL ARLHS Chalmers A. Johnson 39 ERP (SRERAFAMP AAR KM EH (1938-1949) (Gsb: HAP Bd ARAL + 19908 Fo ERO (HRPORE: PRARKA HH, Be 3€ 5+ 1945-1950) (36: REKGAPARLALAH PLR + 2003 #) > 40 LA PAG SE RIB IE ARTE ERA] FIERA > HROLF016 iat — aR AREAS MEATS PH BIGAZE > 4! RULERS (ARMIES OR HS hs Be RRR AS LOR Fe EE BRR +P SPR AD TS AY BE BA)» TEASE LE HOR RRB ch hk Be EI RSS + AO IEA ABI] + PA PSG SRE Be © * PLT A ae PRAY Lz Ee Be SE TT AL PER SLA REFS HLS FSBO ALR I AAT RE TORS TH tT PERRIS HS ° TET RAY "REESE Bae 1 HIDE > TE ABN" BEL, HUERTA SADE OER SER AMA SB BCE PRN Be BRS HES > AB FEAR I AEE Be BS tl aaa 1 PS EET AD T° Pita BEE BEE Juan J. Linz BELLA BUSHES BE BS BE EEA = AAAS > Linz oO HE SE EHS HER : EAN CS CER + HRMS aR ORE > KR TREN BCH : SMe Te Wo SHAME * APS IERR » GRUBER PoE A: RM ELUAT AMBER SAG > AREER T SBR RS A 1a BOR RG ES EBHSS > BAO SE amas > ULC IE SCE RA TR» ELT Ata © SUCHE ERA 1 ae PRT APES AF > RAY OE: BB ER Glia TANG is: MARA RELA RAE PEA BLA ARS NS I SEE > RE Be FLAHRAMA © MN HRA E CRA AY HeHAL PH) (RAB SRI 7 SF? 1992 )> RTI-16° 2 SHEL (GB -PRARE REM): H6° 4 Juan J. Linz, “An Authoritarian Regime: Spain,” Erik Allardt and Yrjé Littunen, Cleavages, Ideologies and Party Systems, Helsinki: The Westermarck Society, 1964, p. WS(FaT ys Js VvyCHRMERMMBHAH—ANSTY—) ES 7 BUb Le Va RY Her SRR RAKE) (RK HAF + 1973 4) + W177-179)°ie RETRO 017 HE a TELA SBT © ECS + SRF RCE E Bi HS Hl ne EAT GARE + AU PEC aa Lama HK + WET DL Se ry fe Bee THAN BS AHH ° 4 ROME PENS tlle MEDI ERECTA | HB [el > SRAM " BEART Se FERC FEARS ) Wem + LER EE BRE Pes SAR BU 7a EE AS HET OT» 45 PLURAL AT BO aS TE see ERD AT aE» ERA, BB SE RER TERED TES RASS > Eth BY ate CET HRS © VUE + PRA SUR ToT © MEE RHEE BS 1 DAF REPENS » 46 SSR RRR PRBS RR eS FAS FU RECS » HUTT UR AAI PSE + Mh A OT RIE ERT ARLES TERR ° BT REPEATS AY + BD > aR CPR BCH ER Me BCE AU ALF BCL A EER > DADE OT Sa Ban UR AE a REP RECA FR E+ PERE SMBUHEHL ° 7 ERLE 1950 ER GR PRE Be + eS YS IE PRAIA > FRIAS TT RABE TABLE» ARE HSS Pada ° SATB» BSCR A EA A Re BE I ROR BUA - BER BOMBA EAB CERT AAA eK APB RGR > MENGE PE ARAB AP RAE» RH ABA" BASR y+ RSE) BOURSES > BRS AEA SUCRE ST EBT PERRRR HE Gi + HGR RTE T(t ERATOR + RUT TE SS PE T BRN BAER ° 4 ARF CRMM PO A LNORE) MRETKRLARER) (REIRE KERMA > 1999 =) W14> 45. 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Myers and Ts’ai Ling, “Out of the Ashes of Defeat: Revitalizing the Kuomintang in Taiwan, 1950-1952,” + # RASA A+ EEA RBS A SCPE RAE MAT ERR RB: GEER) (Sk HAPA HMRAL + 1991 4) 4 PRA CRAMGME PNG RE): SRELER (SBR ERNE Re 5 Bruce J. Dickson, Democratization in China and Taiwan: The Adaptability of Leninist Parties. Steven J. Hood, The Kuomintang and the Democratization of Taiwan, chap. 2. 3 Ft Aa RMR ABA CP RID | Ak Ai + E+ BR) GRE BGP) RIF (1994 #6 A) HMA AGHA HA As ©