@ VISION IAS ws www.visionias.in GENERAL STUDIES (TEST CODE : 1695) Name of candidate Satya Gav idhi Medium Hindi/Eng. @ We \ysv Registration Number | 8 30% Center Onur Date {3/11/20 | INDEX TABLE INSTRUCTION: Q.No. | Maximum Marks Marks Obtained | bo furnish the appropriate details in the answer sheet (viz aa | 10 | Name, Registration umber and Test Code 116) } Tr ulcer a geen aie sain ee Gt, we et ars, frenefh 2a) 10 2 Thore are FOURTEEN questions printed in ENGUSH & HINDI 2b) 10 wi ele Ua & avd ote RAT ca BY 3ta) ie 3. All questions are compulsory 3(b) 10 oe H ala) 10 4. The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated Ab) 10 —_ aa 5 by ws) dh tay eh eH FQ AE RT 5, Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the 5(b) 10 week Admission Certificate, which must be stated clearly on the 6 10 over of this Question-Cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space 7 | 10 | provided. No marks will be given for answers written in 8 10 medium other that the authorized one 3 20 seal a Tore we ray fare oT ey Rear TTT aT 10 20 ee a ~ ea a-TeR (why) uf } year ge oy aia Pe Ter oe Fa rar ere ARR raze, wf ae Re TET 2 fag org sae ay ah en ah Prat | B 6. Word limit in questions, if specified, should be adhered to. 14 20 aeit A vara a, ret PAR a argereor Ree ater ATER | 7, Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question- Total Marks Obtained: Cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck of. sar gtr # adh ots gM ge ap aad sie at ere oH arrer ara eft Remarks: Signature of Examiner 16-8, 2" Floor, Above National Trust Bi i, Bada Bazar Marg, Old Rajinder Nagar, Delhi-110060 Pease ee ee Mncehespy ewne Overall Macro Com ents / feedbac on Answer Bookie 01 MENS / Feedback / 5, 1agestion: ions on Ans r - All the Best |1695 VISION IAS" ‘SECTION =A (a) Norms of social morality should not be applied to acts of civil servants while they are carrying Gut their professional roles and responsibilities to further the common good. Critically analyse (150 words) 10 ora fafa fore arti a anit aera & fam att dae erat oe pacer on tiga Fae are ire aferrar araset BT rey at Pear aa safe, sarireren Here fF Norms ql Acute! ronal wu the public expectarion poi th rea peck te conduct 4 an indlancluct . Thon wd gion _ vf hit: beduter“pomnA and pry anion rvburrs He 4 cin[ penal [Should be applies it vooutel inereane _trart in uni} Aa vouty J wowlol help to tate cowlert Apes! adv ovy © wil male. ter aunewaane vole, more. _actefptob le en! ® sore now nag bo adainiend) vente b ein CAerva acbions () Norm ovr ee bald (70 Dont write anything tis rargn ccammd pe a bat1695, VISION IAS" (Mot be appl Noma anol prafersional vols mou be In tow fice with ach other BD cl Aaws orc © IW to be diol b objLonve conoluel rake nor Auhjeene nor B May weaken auountabilif mechavi @ “Now Like pitt bundy es obttne Cin| £er vant’s fun th'on! vy O Norms voy with sourlal apparakss, hanes, ely uniaraod vu should ott ole’ uml evar Ks der bringing _“afandond in Ante ( duly - Howwven, Jor a sourh fo propre’, Cnt serrate rwurt wore accords fo 6 socicky expectation» relahvy fo some {undowente! volun Like, travepox ly,1695 Don't write anyting this margn VISION IAS" Se 1. (b) Determination of ethics in state policies and actions iqnot easy because every policy and action has both positive and negative aspects viewed from different stakeholders" perspectives. Discuss with suitable examples. (150 words) 10 ova A Ata ate ortanizal at AifRarer ar Porteor acer ae & aay Fae faust after a Fa oa we ree A ae arfanét ewer oe rarer drei wa a Bh See Fare ATA aT ATT ts important fora polity © be a publiel eam ao tha Th . a on bong ” Leia the eHuital cermevté prawar in Atel polruy oupenda upon Hae porrpeedive 8 Sbaver © worren may mew pwohibih'on on Waprot au, ewital achon while not find Liquor dual nese * apbvpmate. @ Ban en cow slaughter ™ be ytwrol ox both yee and ba ale depenoliveg upen jdeolog tea} onewaion dy bexron,1695 VISION IAS” © Pecraw in covPorak tox ale woy cowlderd ax, untiral and not conduclve fx poors by people having Aoulsbink rindaet oolile (free Prva tut pvoponouté duppord id BoP god eeadny Dai cousidenecl awhthebiead 9 De uUlwderr) bu Adme people. Howey ofa, covst'dey it mawafutenion 4 (nobis culLhur - hepile cuitlaonees, A stole. boliex must be in actordance tit gor common ethital el ite sanapaune : fuanice de Thue. volur ort common Ue ideolopt cad poapestie, Cail us 8468022099 gas anaenas1695 — ia anything bis VISION IAS st met 2. (a) What do you understand by global ethics in today’s world? Highlight the role that global ethics can play in achieving universally accepted goals (150 words) 10 cada Per i fire ater 3 ae ear arena 22 ada eg at AL fers Aiftores grt Pars st ena alt afer Te cater Thar tlobal eH, oo universally ace commond Atandord behanow which gruloler Alodd, achion Ina bertiotor cuireohon ie hatpstd choo Wak ond CY bupsig > chootirg 4 ————" |_5 puomohing 9004 reloh'e Yu 4 ace of lnma worlal P { b L, Hai ont ordy in Woy (ilobal CHa can ploy muh ole in ache univentally rece pleaf Q jo () Non-aggrersion aged vat ; cule OF peaes can in aouem ae ee itp ershn'ved vol on hokey ACWWVISION IAS" ae ® Rigs 1 Ah duleamunation dan pomoke — utinan might and radon Across wore) ~ ® Achvy upon issues Lik. Wualth, povedly lorondr can make Lond Move prosper and peaeeul © Clinake change, Global Mosth topeeting aphrenunsiord 9 dovelspiey sountn'n can Palh 1 asbuitix. Pols ead E cools, ( “Althou h in the cura World ortler, Voli proktehoruin) trumps glotah eooperah' on, formu ja ei, i _outhiwlt * baile He, ach epeary on the b aals 4 ethnical ( , pynupla in ivlemnablonah sito cat) male our world much better place to live. Call us 8466022022.9019066066 ~~ Visil us : www visionias in2. VISION IAS” (b) Highlight the important teachings of Swami Vivekananda, relevant to the youth of today. (150 words) 10 sanit fraardz Ar sa neenpot Pravat oe waver seem, ot art % arate Fare rife 21 Swan Vivekanrcench Wes Apiakal bura 6 in modan [nda ths feoel ug Api nau ma. ve relvante for fe {out aa (© Mebenctisen Aloulol be thu fia reLiyten see qluays pdkect ull c halegoly H{ nahin ® tneorborake good Huy (vem both tactand wake tuthin © wrote eworla uy awuly , 48- iiculienke peace , brothrhso not hatred .1695 Dont write VISION IAS" ees apemtieay Callus 8468022022, 9019086066 : Visit us . www visionias jnDon't ite VISION IAS” 3. _ Given below are quotations of moral thinkers/philosophers. Bring out what they mean to you in the present context fra afte Paraivaniferst agen farce 81 eae ified ate srr ae frm ar a {a) Courage is the most important of all the virtues because without courage, you can't practice any other virtue consistently. (150 words) 10 area wat FT a satire eer 2 eat: fa ares % ary ATE TAT ATT oft praca are at a RAL Coc rag ¢ uw comideuck a? (me cok vier IF maya Hal bur niadr t ow toms batty without Jor anc “ewullg pee duired objeehve. Courage aA reeded dor howashy anol inkera we Cannot cull a coreuph “pouon @corrupt torthout rane couroge. Courage av} oles nuded for od volcan, aiwit soual exis U1 wulsuchabilly, useh aru harrnful (er win Le juste, Spoil Caltes 8488079099 antanranes ilnenancnddaanirs1695 VISION IAS” He Mahatma fandlu soul, the difburre beaten what we aut dove and what ox at capeh | tg al can Adve all our pudblena. NN mca “thot we wut hove curry fo at In Q O comiskent mann ( aclueny vit hour oss Like Equal! _hiee . withoug courage , He Moy nolL Afand up again Wty iW Wik, dishowaty , And cadtguichion, ee g 4 Courage rrakes people virkour a tag tote port i the polit Life on an ave player no a pase OM Thy newleabon 4] Couroepe uu the Almeequa “ron for fas other withute, all we 48807929 9019066066 Visit us : www visionias in1695 Don't write, VISION IAS” ap rps ty 3. (b) One has not only a legal but also a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibilty to disobey unjust laws (150 words) 10 arpnira Faherty teat eat arf ara east en ahr afaa sararhrer ft a) Reine, ereries fatten A ser pear fi of ar afte srerearftea a y heath Respowst bi ih ts meant bela elo achion to ouonstf qor Aone pee Jest laws cat. comman iwinwn) Standerd 9 perav'eun , ouforeeable Q by Aom. cuathon'ty « Tout Lous atl as puwidrinents for wolah an ‘hora f evr har both Jeqok_! and mo resporaibiL'Y & ‘obey . Moral ily to gut tows putaiv fo the fa = f made fn auordance Hat Jw ud bolt, —AdAU boxe tobias bile, Equali wbedy wluch we GUL 0 e- ‘ee at aa) respovsibitt PeOame othauls puvyshinovd a vid lationVISION IAS” Koncbat, utul Sow, orm moole public | orclin ain faberot- cus qos In Home, since it ub “ob thelead fo Aon boot pine bles ~ hiloe ike Spoil clipe mit ws ous not b bboy) Thus» uy! Agus ear how no moras rah fs obug &- Bact in hither voben wom ig ve people duicabeyed the ty ws Jawa I Aleve. Thus, ows nwt be. iM octordance with commolly acceped prinurles for bethen atcep | and ae 8.468022022. 9019086066 = Visit us : wenw.visionias inVISION IAS” {a) Can a war ever be justified on moral grounds? Support your answer with suitable arguments. (150 words) 10 opr afer ae ag ae Te UT TT arg TT AIP eer AT area RP ep Et " lore. Conuoliher, | : Tw, whethwy Wan involves logees , pour andl Au fours itu of malla 4 wba wor ud morally” Jushheal or not: | “ (erally “seahb oe Aome baal volun, ue i Jvedom ” ial ged | be fused Atole , Hen Door mou feetonpa gre @ wnatr, UO OM ae ov) ev ON vound 9g Oyalus af “and ot ealby © war o soit otbrs Like [slave atok i fuabhed 0 erd Re” oppyers lie ara nd iuluman cute oy Auth ory ovuseb'omPatine 1695, VISION IAS” @ wan mey Aonubne, becomae necro tH eyo tr O UIT attor. Ut can be jt Vhed {™ ond ton auanval of be juin bel ~L jnvolve Wu & Cosh , yrouree wluth couutol be clsgah in vole g pupls , enornou Joss # dive pLivelihor 4 - probe ilo ls rey poh wary WOrs Oe not fhe” bat_ ay fo qolueve pease woorldl , 1 ot wc In modun ae 8 Cannot hulp b auton LI thou! poo Co" be " f ne COU rmorally jusdbesl Ww 40 / ota caldtarnbive en nut be ehouied beer peor iI to wa 2ARANIONID ANtancenceVISION IAS” |. (b) Do you think that ethical principles are universal in nature? Justify your |. answer with relevant examples. (150 words) 10 spar ary art & Ph After Regia opt H archatfiee Ata 22 orifite seer sare ony saz ar iter fitz ABI ttucal principles — arc yey tr | puman conduct and labs ws fo diflxeh ote buburn d, bao! thore 2 olen Cepale behuen universe ceuchural reloubin'slg ancl a that volun elec pinupla Unrerg! or oulermad oe (Uaiverad ) > ne bule valu Like [usbee, Ubexty wut be volued bs ol > helbs te us univers ol standard to fudge = helbs fo maintain ‘ialoupe bemueun elvilig ahora’ — bwemotk. common dawwse the ooVISION IAS” Contextual). Moro) Rel abasre = lee euan ‘teu termacad univoucd alu os culhual Ivaperolic > prinuple wut be ibapele| in Jit 3) romnumtoman valu = people in wart prefer mort diboy @ while people In eat pe on Aouel cohuion > poineiple thal apple in owe Aoudy may not apply 0 otha Ie dore AOCIE may gave se 49 Low lis (ey- walem Ve tnclian ) Setuloism Houswun ‘ dui le Ler etlutearl princi ples vost with’ souitte! valu pona_bosle penal ile dwhee, Royalty _ blerance rust be eld wal sou avon B468NDONID ONtanceneE Visit fil ws vowow visionias in1695 VISION IAS" ethics are eq) geal 21 Fagen farm proftrtonal compulente means ising tee aun grok ok wi) to iy man alioig Jone baste Valls ‘wuupor fuer for goer vail /pjenion\ (Comritnven! Coonapeene! fu 49 Gt ‘Tushieb | Dub tomepelence _votroud eis can be cusoatrou > on may mand cul for pave wow! 0 ow vray peo Lpopholer fie corruphen . 5, (a) For civil servants, both professional competence and commitment to -qually important. Analyze. (150 words) 10 afiea frat fern rar sere aire Afton oft aftaamy, ara ara ee wd“ geal and” eapaulh on Den wile anghing hs | meen1095 VISION IAS" © ove me ate public wef « the " pote welory © one me “tt He worleulhy . Cinallary , command te elu without prjorion covnpelene? ut equally pwhlema'e @ Mouy redluce qfivency 6! adlvimeirahb. ® Peohle will loose tow i ome 10 O'n'l seava wt ! & Goat o oben wolfe could not be atluevtol ‘ @ May bindin Innovehon in adrajnictadtn 6 ead to bywaucoh'e alos Hence, cdequole balanre behusn both valu one Leas or Cnl ravowtt to oo suhce with ‘ U tu tone Aalshe a cnnigvash Call us 8468027022, 9019066066, Visit us. www visionias inVISION IAS” ~ (b) Despite changing family structure, it still plays an important role in nurturing core societal values. Discuss. (i50words)10 |’ aafrare aor tea 3 area, ae net Ta aT ea aT eT spe it gap ita Porat 21 at Pe Fowl dy coustcloud the fic. sent and porns or fir Rocher Thaw earl plays ivepottavd vole tn manned wove AOU eA volun In proud Hare, thar ua 4 tonaihen ‘Bote fl) as, EE | + Hodlievo! + Globabieg, Derpile. zhargis dom Atuichus , Nt abl) haa haa “ol np dekermun Vole . () Smphouise on coperath on A how, tolerance and ‘ocr! Cohenenns arb core Aouietal rales| VISION IAS” (Nucliow _ freee han) 6 (nodiviolucatsm replaces Communi! duns 3 Jotusu 911 Compl when © preoa valeurs dike Liboty oven Aou'al cooperahon & puorn ou comumons ay primes! poulak Yale —_ Uncler the, Iw{lumee Q| mmeclerni} cond roNonalisry @ soul VoL coushuntosy 1 thnugh the pwocer 6 Hast aubi-thnls ard synthnis thi procens vnords out Har old Irrelevout soudal ~~ Thuy, chavs Atv hou “watt! eed, chonges ivdo tore zoucted Fula1695 Don't write “VISION IAS” as apemlicet) Impartiality as a core value of civil services should not become a hurdle. in showing compassion towards weaker sections of the society. Examine (150 words) 10 fafa dart eo yer eA Ree a1 sar 3 ota aie A gam A afiroatn tar aft aera fee) Tha aT tmport al! 1 amply meavw {eur nundedinur, wWhin Ow down’ ww Warfhin cuiscrebion to om Agmisut over othou pndvem [peusion |p bad On raw! 4 nok on aliscrehion owed, Aowebmae , it Aiun 1 Linder eompodvlign bowoonds wales (aac (D Meud fo treat a curly and not tabi sider may pul poows noise nlage positon ® Vulnnable hoe speu'ed” hued 4 Huy dpenee speutal_afention quer cial £ewwa he?1695 VISION IAS" Hower the fern | not be Faleen ines CUileved” hn sour wey aie Apeu "el neal Wau should measly fckiry Wnuans sdraieate q boos And au? Ina thal would beuwspil Hur Moveowty 6 dv sarvaud puut hy on au powered Aw to wudnt dh and 4£0lve Hae. ‘Sun Of poor Aowet- def sh mie Toke acho on fers Love te mv! thon heugpfitt 7rt Athur Tha, che In @ fair Woy account fo tae Apeual recs boors . Thuw, a civil Aevvautshald we both ok nad wichroh melo andl fougnal Capital ® for He wel far 4 poors and valrvioh ler.1695 VISION IAS" Tolerance is not enough, it is the/idea of acceptance) that accommodates diversities and Wakes @ society inclusive. Elaborate (150 words) 10 afeenat vata aft 2 afer ag eftertar ar Roary 2 oft PaPeerat a rari ae fe naa vr rte onan #1 Here ee BI foleance Aluaply means reipecbivg en views and ach'en Don't rite anything this manga, sero op mtr ~~ —_4+——> Raden [Holetance) \nlernal sabvr 1 __ Mud pot 7 TS: Mill juld thad folerance wu the hevwmekea with uslich Aouial health aah be Mead - Houten, hy pratul Hing, moa respechiag ow vio 00 nol sos a §ou Aud, iv ecepe aU shbouiin and dive volouto tyly mate the ‘aaa rutheulhurad and mMoLuarive1695, VISION IAS" (dea of { acceptonee) > nol rol Jovrnral reaped bul clo Ahow * clarper on fo J onw with ‘sLivenne pen Don't nite hing ts, > aceepkance wh fee { comeohing ond vor bebe} [athion DEON : Y ~ 7 \ areeplante wv infor taut {« voliug He tnrivale worth of ev “ ‘or dommuw hy “ on Yhvough acceplance, a AOU can be me, Yor city opiwion 4 ot qeepe , de pe a sowely fo be divers and incuwve, te ia tolerance nut “be. Aup plone ol with fdaa q a ceeptanceDon" write arytiing Dis margn 1695 VISION IAS" %. Companies adhering to the norms of corporate governance emerge as winners in the long run. Evaluate with the help of suitable examples. (150 words) 10 efits area araeT TTA ee are aaa Afar A age aa eT yard 21 srg saree A aera A ares FIAT ' focborak yaveanance wn a Shuchwaed fhod ens rw batance ‘eal yoo (ene h a mbt) meohows! boku ecohowmuc and coula 3) a Comat fos L... A = Balane € Cronamae goes H a caning wail Ul eee legal. wee oo Commpaw'e ane fo cotpovak. foernaner crmerge WIATURS in fng Pe © Ivereares Ahorsho lan toufidene and lunce shoxe_hriees1695 So wr VISION IAS” on we @) popen cult mechani ewury public brad ty tomepaw) 6) Peg dove, rt woul and engoys qovt’s coufldence, ® Expects manage fale beter deuston which proper wma ouards beller growth ted & corporart oN um company. A Y —_ © YR Bank, PMes» seuomug Loan ws ¢ seulvat Tw ugh private cowacks unta murtel prin pled how poseneg () SATYAM Compulru-s uoging curd reports Ld to compan CLOSUAL Gence, cor bore | yeananee wv not owl Important 40 teonowef hat ous i Compa Zuni Cail us 8468022022, 9019066066 Visi us . www visionias.in1095 VISION IAS" SECTION - B In the following questions, carefully study the cases presented and then answer the questions that follow (in around 250 words): 9. You are posted as ADCP ih the national capital of the country. In a locality which under your jurisdiction, protests have been going on for the last ‘one month against a decision taken by the government. While these sts have been non violent in nature and are being led by women, the protesters have blocked a major road which connects a number of satellite ities, This has led to traffic jams and congestion causing inconvenience to people who use this road for commuting to work causing hardships and a Iss to the economy. A number of people filed complaints in this regard and also approached the courts. The High Court has directed the police to keep larger public interest in mind and take appropriate action. prote In light of the information given above, answer the following question: {a) While highlighting the significance of right to protest in a democratic setup, discuss the limitations on this right, even if the protests are_non- violent, as in this cas (b) What are the oations av: lable to you? (c) Evaluate each of these options and chgose the option you would adopt, iving reasons. gy (20) ane en ft rrr sherri ree OCP a ate ee zeae 21 ame fires ara it apt arate cape arene ger fare a my fair 3 fag fae wen at Rvereta ort var dr grate, or Peereiat ft opi afgan 2 ae ore Sea ufgearrat gre Pear ar > restorer St re orgy ae Sire art eee rps ep en oer 7 Pew 81 corn em aa ote Argus eT cpa Bird 20 sa are nna Te apron fa sa aH aT TTT He are eT saagfoors ft oh Farin afoarroat sora ht & ae ahora at aah ET A sern ant a er ven # fornreret a ere & ate erenrenat ar wearer ft areereTAT Sua eararepn a afen ht are fe a era Heat oe Rea aTPaTe ee apr Frtar Pear 31 srrien Staph spr ft a arene i, farafaters seit se Fifa ‘ (@) aresifies area # Preece afro Heer THT sre BU, ST a (b) arta tre sore Farrer et 2? (0) Sarit Ap ear Fare oer eras Af oe re TATA BM, ANH ATT TAT “area Bro a ar APT wee Dion’ wrt anytung ts margn inom at ap mbnaVISION IAS” (@ Right fo prokst uk a fundarreutes no ive ikeh ight yy n | couch chien unal w oWele 19-1 Joma the cornaulone v1 wy Wy freeclorn and expres lon, ut Nee anil & peut > Neep 0 | | Aovennn mtu ‘ { accountable oblwien polite \ huwnan wher ab Ove f Dood ubahen\ ( 1 \\ prurus gov fom hie 6 Mw'vg dey boh c Hourwvey, Huss night aro Comes with dime Rexonalle ralsiNensd) oven bit 2 non niblek, @ longer pubbo tubecat anot ordin hus not be cuthinbeok ag ib will blk. their pode moverneut , ete. © Stalker Atal, uw Y and intentsVISION IAS” ee supreme vali when Atale ‘ q Vora ieool should be betaure only Gust, rags can be © BOWL public. suvrees welch + 9 ett) pauat not anc euevihal (bantivg be “obs! stinchurdl otherwise t would COs Ly, te eon par . qd aie meres ACLD OU not © Narr © Pokels nyt tole place within meuhl ot . . “ H coould be aubthehee] to larger parblic turk, tt mi abi creole possibility 3 blaclero by buoles era J i 4 | would choose (_ophien 3 - Rowen ) @ Rad blockage as dacruphioy Exononuy draffic fam - Tus ,VISION IAS" Es ti concern should be fo vacale Hr road - ® Tally to vow0us Atalwholdirr and mativg then unduatind the inapacly ef rock bloclcage en local , would be ary aceorcance Eto no wm woth bana u babu dyn oe re uy © fwkabon can covdvee thar , v LA OC pole Mn non wokeut mann © avy otro pleee « Thy cannot we pul spaces ike ocala or tha ® twill abo pe in local Leadon and polrhiulave for gyteabl@. . Adlubon (G Not _atohvy roo would be nubthubiegh to HC decision hah ee . fovrgen piblig ME 30 mind, Thy mk be apbwpniake balance. behuum funda nifuut and reasrable resinichera for 9 a Cali us 2468022022. 9n190K6086 Visit ue saan vieinniae inVISION IAS’ [2 10, You are a sportsman who has been recently included in the national team squad for an upcoming international tournament. Many others ate fighting, for the same position and you would like to cement your place in the team as soon as possible. While you are practicing at ing session for the tournament with your fellow team mates, one amongst them offers you a prohibited substance. He claims that it will help you in improving yout performance in the tournament. He also informs you that a loLof other ° team mates also use performance enhancing drugs or PEDs to improve their performance in tournaments. In this context, answer the following questions: (a) What are the options available to you in the above case? Which amongst these will you choosg and why? (b) Discuss the ethical issues involved in doping by sportspersons, (20) sar rom PRCA & A aver ATA eee ah serch aftnat ie FA ee A A aedt afta Perr 21! saa ait oft cara 3 five ated we vB 8 ste Sse reefs er H ar aya ere pea aay A are ae ote Ate PMT ara aerate Pre en oan aa ah pear one 7a a, Ta AT on A aT Te faire werd ft Herver fi sever svat ay FR gee sat gate aera elt Sere 3 agra fe see art ore AT aaa fit Aer ewe rat at ot aftenat i sya seeha Seas Tava fa wate avtat sfinfiit a PEDs 7 soir aa : sito i, Frafafie vit} or ah, (a) suey Rea Bn rey ees Pbveg eB eA A a ar TT wT ari? (b) Rerfbet ara Ste drat AS aa A Ae AAT ; a Me ay AOU - sportsman akcholdey Invlveal <3 ghorts | - / rake y aut poy é doy ayen j mos = O488N29N27 ansaneence Visit us : www visionias if| VISION IAS” (a) (obhevs avoalabley ® Accept ancl Cousurme the subgtanee ® pec the 6 afte and yemain silews ® Yebine He afte and orp leuin 19 Auponors nur Loe , choose ophien 4 H ws not podevt ie and 2, troll choose sphon 3: v ; , 0 Acosuphvy He fe and cond unuies puhib fad subctance 20 wld be more Aarplnde ® deciaivy te afer eoill efleok twat, abortsenala'h © H Laecepl te oe, i ma wh ww carts’ In da ey Aue ts. Yobe ka conducted 57 elosvyVISION IAS" gentler - ® Accebhry He offer woutal put {elo rt) Apo Asmen , who are not using the Aubstoree , ito a abisderverteyeo posthen (t would be, “awhthahal to jee @ even it | aceept and commun Ho Aubstarieg , ft rrvay_rot boost my puforman ce 0 Iteepivyg mouth Aut would not be pudeut ag fh ua The Issue Gf nahoriod pricte cand Aha - it any cdi. gor cug it uaiag PEDs wh hudernah enck Awd, ob wo wth brivg Ahanns for toue by @ 1 rund comple agains b thu aff « Oh & keeping mouth1695 VISION IAS” would he hajualice bo homet Apormen, | ( Complaiat uu neceary an Hus neloleut may Age w pre ceolun« and wu hack fe ports. Longe (UN « a) (ElMead tesucer involved) ® When Apor tavern vole iMhy doping, Vhig beh Nasi private (vote oven public, and nahora} Mwlowke Hanwst not be allowed . © ‘ehteg eo) ital’ auh thebea! to dae | prinuble_ pies CUL in Sports as ie fro Aportgman in ssa pow hen ve, othand undosouiglyVISION IAS” @ bobley may Atk wrong, precedence po! fuser pasion 4 Apor fener @ Hh may, bry pyivade ¢ beep ibs but mey ale bie {: Aho (* cur “county © guhree andl Equatit nut Lp i be aacurtch at Aut fi bp both Dobie cach HA Ce valu Hence Deply wy oud Apors fia volt) tix wunate bn Ha bowie princi ply nul ely Low tl 8 Jherdmaysls but ali noh'on ard Indliviolualh chownthu. 4 vuub not be foleralol ot od (OSE ‘Pative RARANIINGD QNTANRENAR Visil us : www visionias in11. ~ | Don't rite VISION IAS” “as Recently, the four accused in the rape and murder of a veterinary doctor were shot dow | by the police while they were in police custody. The police claimed that the four accused were taken to the site of the rape in the early hours of the morning. They managed to snatch ‘two pistols from the policemen, fired and injured two cops, and were shot in retaliation. Soon thereafter, a majority of the public welcomed the news of the police shooting the alleged rapists. Why is it that people applaud these actions of the police? Do you share such sentiments? Justify with relevant arguments. 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NT... a1095 VISION IAS” 12, Public policy is being Increasingly ilormed by Insights from tho Behavioural sciences. One such behavioural approach Is the Nudge theguy It is mainly concerned with the design of choices, which influences be decisions we make. Nudge theory proposes that the designing, of choices should be based on how people actually think and decide, rather than how leaders and authorities traditionally believe people think and decide. Dont nn ating Ws In this context, answer the following questions: {a) Giving examples, illustrate the difference between enforced chang and "Nudge" techniques? (b) Identify the ethical concerns associated with the nudge technique. Alo, Suggest ways for using nudging theory ethically. 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Involves Aon tnd oF pera hive ve v ‘i ewarcemeut — yrrehauarm lo bong duatred chouyd @ Nudye thors Gor kehnique ( us believed to be nore emote e than ‘enforced choy’. ® Nudgv: techinique cucaker less teistanee than | eusforeea chows @ Nudge echnigit w ‘hotion ub! ay spposed fo "eb: down 4 eyforted chow © Nore myourees and evs is Involved 110 ‘enporeed Chay e tian ln wating rudye, technique?1695, VISION IAS" 2 Swachh _ Bhoxat Abhiyan an ach-Bochao Bh plow schwenei we nuolge fechniqe fo gnduete posihive peraviowal kchriyee It involves less roe urforcerntd or penis mw methanism Motor Velicke | at./so,st¢ (pahibiben 4 _diceninduahion) act mnvolver ewforced| chauye meclucm by pvovicl ug puvichraet and Q wyore g Me ui meChawin b) (Geel Cone’ MA BD Muu! not be Mus be wed wed 19 ina posibive, ma wibetlate mann publ Ve Opteron1095 VISION IAS" (votes fy we fechoiqne ethuleally > oO People mut be prevented with choice, whlch — eAL publicls accepled and wittug \ teach (| ae >) © people should ‘be noe Auto abou peach ls of ~ behaviour! Go. at 1 posi dave bon © compl ple fravspa a and be Arowls O aclounr oumka Ubi @ Nudge fechnique cj} much atope Induce post hve behave Chany. Howey adeyuale — cauben wurst be taken bo prerevut fmavulptla Ken! 4 peopler nund Cali us 8468022022, 9079065066 -VistLus | www visionias in2B. 1695 VISION IAS" You are posted as a Dishek Mages in a remote district in India. The district is prone to™frequent natural disasters which often lead to breakdown of the administrative machinery. The educational and heelth institutes in the district suffer the most as the supply of goods is disrupted during any such disaster. You have been given the task to enroll the people in your district for a government_program_ _which Tequires gathering’ information from people using door to door campaigns. However, people in the district are not forthcoming and aré refusing to comply with * directions. Upon intefaction with the local leaders, you realize t trust on local administration has also eroded. (a) What are the administrative challenges that you face in such a situation to restore the credibility of the administration? — (b) Given the resources and command of the government, what sho and long-term’measures can be taken to earn back the trust of the people and their willing cooperation? 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Ings wily evil souely orga wis abiens to Fok. Hu itp in cupplencatiy odywic Hobe machin @ Brawse obls caber_ernen png rabome [ean a Anal uLwels .VISION IAS" ® tnnomhic methods. ty conduc city en - cena! gevemnanie, Adwulvuistahon can tale the help e soulal necalla plehforns Alte WOlatsap p to Aolve iia 6 Gnpouwr Jocal Level, adwetvubtiaive machinery yto cue Mt contac b chs alas hneg he. aneeur pes olshiv bed ~ and vemol aunty cls kr U a ee Cong Tee — MEHSURE © Prepar aLiscuber _manayoreu! Blan ot dicmel Awol by + ating lip ef varlour MODs fr its iffeehie imrplemartaion Callus 8468022022, 9019066066 Dovtwite any ts gare trey1695 ™ Don'twrile VISION IAS te a =e a an fave ® Hew on ertarbrg — dbarkn reniliout ivyroatechre in schools and — hospih - ® Heibiedag efprueud _funchiewing ol Aupply Lins duntvy obis CUO @ Send a deteiled —reborl regonclig tre problens to mivustey tr { woh divcebend © Spor Cul soul g mous a a Link behween people and acm tration, © Fregunt fuolbadk auc i { ——_ r amony people reobly oes doeuna in admiwistrabon, Tyu\t or gulmitutrab'e ub Couto 4o aniune Uhyeus Wollport andl implement diveetie bridhle f Mee1695 VISION IAS” In contemporary times, disguptions have become an the functioning of Indian Parliament. Though it is not a new phenomenon, distupti®ns, which were an exception earlier, seem to have become the new normal. The yearg gone by have seen MPs faise slogans, snatch papers ial time of the Parliament, Propriateness of legislation ly wasted nitngis act zat, 14. endemic feature of which ought to have been spent in debating ap; or other important issues, is getting unnecessari In this context, answer the following {a) Identify the ethical issues involved from the point of view of different stakeholders? (b) What are the reasons behind such a scenario? (6) Is merely having a code of conduct or ethics sufficient to resolve this situation? (20) orate ner, ora are are tara ot eae Pritt a raft re ane aia aoe gh 2 aot ora, at Ph re srrarceam gor pe, Pema 8 Peat a ar afte oa am B13 Pot ee aa erat at ave rea, APT Amr ofr ity are Fl em ray oan tore a aE are, BR Rta ff Srna ter meal gt ne aga ara oem Rear oat sofia, saraeTe =H a ord Arar A red 8, Prater pate sae Afr (@) ita Reareat i rier attutea Fr ae A ea AT? (0) 55 arr af gea 3 Pw seer orem pag? 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