Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hydraulic Excavator
Hydraulic Excavator
Hydraulic Excavator
2
Structures Booms, Sticks and Bucket Linkages Work Tools – Attachments
✔ A variety of work tools, including
®
Caterpillar design and manufacturing Three lengths of booms and five sticks
techniques assure outstanding durability are available, offering a range of buckets, couplers, hammers, and shears
and service life from these important configurations suitable for a wide are available through Cat Work Tools.
components. pg. 8 variety of application conditions. pg. 10
The bucket linkage pins have been
enlarged to improve reliability and
durability. All Booms and Sticks
are stress relieved. pg. 9
✔ New Feature
3
C7 with ACERT™ Technology
The Cat® C7 gives the 324D exceptional power and fuel efficiency unmatched in the industry
for consistently high performance in all applications.
4
Hydraulics
Cat® hydraulics deliver power and precise control to keep material moving.
5
Operator Comfort
Designed for comfort, simple and easy operation, the 324D allows the operator to focus
on production.
6
Operator Station. The workstation is Event Display. Machine information
spacious, quiet and comfortable, assuring is displayed in this area with the icon
high productivity during a long work and language.
day. The air conditioner and attachment
Multi-information Display. This area
switches are conveniently located on the
is reserved for displaying various
right-hand wall, and the key switch and
information which is convenient
throttle dial are on the right-hand console.
for the operator. The “CAT” logo
is displayed when no information
is available to be displayed.
Standard Cab Equipment. To enhance
operator comfort and productivity, the
cab includes a lighter, drink holder, coat
hook, service meter, literature holder,
magazine rack and storage compartment. Console. Redesigned consoles feature
Seat. A new optional air suspension seat a simple, functional design to reduce
is available in the 324D. The standard operator fatigue, ease of switch operation
and optional seats provide a variety of and excellent visibility. Both consoles
adjustments to suit the operator’s size have attached armrests with height
and weight including fore/aft, height and adjustments.
weight. Wide adjustable armrests and a Cab Exterior. The exterior design uses
retractable seat belt are also included. thick steel tubing along the bottom
Joystick Control. Joystick controls have perimeter of the cab, improving the
low lever effort and are designed to resistance of fatigue and vibration.
match the operator’s natural wrist and This design allows the FOGS to be
arm position. The operator can operate bolted directly to the cab, at the factory
joystick controls with an arm on the or as an attachment later, enabling the
armrest and the horizontal and vertical machine to meet specifications and
Monitor. The monitor is a full color
strokes have been designed to reduce job site requirements.
400x234 pixels Liquid Crystal Display
operator fatigue. Cab Mounts. The cab shell is attached
(LCD) graphic display. The monitor
angle can be adjusted to minimize sun Hydraulic Activation Control Lever. to the frame with viscous rubber cab
glare and has the capability of displaying For added safety, this lever must be mounts, which dampen vibrations
information in twenty-seven different in the operate position to activate the and sound levels while enhancing
languages. machine control functions. operator comfort.
Pre-Start Check. Prior to starting the Automatic Climate Control. Windows. All glass is affixed directly
machine, the system will check for low Fully automatic climate control adjusts to the cab for excellent visibility
fluid levels for the engine oil, hydraulic temperature and flow, and determines eliminating window frames. The upper
oil and engine coolant and warn the which air outlet is best in each situation front windshield opens, closes and
operator through the monitor in the with a touch of a button. stores on the roof above the operator
event display area. with a one-touch action release system.
Gauge Display. Three analog gauges, Wipers. Pillar-mounted wipers increase
fuel level, hydraulic oil temperature the operator’s viewing area and offer
and coolant temperature, are displayed continuous and intermittent modes.
in this area.
Skylight. An enlarged skylight with
sunshade provides excellent visibility
and ventilation.
7
Structures
324D structural components and undercarriage are the backbone
of the machine’s durability.
Robotic Welding. Up to 95% of the Undercarriage. Durable Cat® Rollers and Idlers. Sealed and lubricated
structural welds on a Caterpillar® undercarriage absorbs stresses and track rollers, carrier rollers, and idlers
Excavator are completed by robots. provides excellent stability. provide excellent service life, to keep
Robotic welds achieve over three times the machine in the field longer.
Swing Bearing. The swing bearing
the penetration of manual welds.
utilizes cross roller bearings versus Long Undercarriage. The long (L)
Carbody Design and Track Roller the traditional ball bearing design. undercarriage maximizes stability
Frames. X-shaped, box-section carbody The cross roller bearing design allows and lift capacity. This long, wide,
provides excellent resistance to torsion for more surface contact to absorb the and sturdy undercarriage offers
bending. Robot-welded track roller stresses that are a result of the high a very stable work platform.
frames are press-formed, pentagonal swing torque that Cat offers. It provides
units to deliver exceptional strength exceptional machine stability and
and service life. reduces machine pitching during
boom down operation.
Main Frame. Rugged main frame
is designed for maximum durability
and efficient use of materials.
8
Booms, Sticks and Bucket Linkages
Built for performance and long service life, Caterpillar® booms and sticks are large, welded,
box-section structures with thick, multi-plate fabrications in high stress areas.
Reach Boom. The reach boom features M2.5DB. The DB Stick uses a D-family
an optimum design that maximizes bucket and was designed for high volume
digging envelopes with three stick earth moving, powerful digging force
choices: and a large capacity bucket. Combined
with a Mass boom, this stick delivers
R3.6B and R2.95CB Sticks. These sticks
outstanding productivity.
have enough capacity for excellent
reach and depth in trenching and Super Long Reach. This configuration
general construction applications. offers reaches to over 8.3 m (60 feet).
It is well suited for ditch cleaning
R2.5CB Stick. This stick has been
applications.
designed with enough reach and depth
to match a large-capacity bucket and Linkage Pins. The bucket linkage pins
higher stick digging forces than the have been enlarged to improve reliability
longer reach sticks. and durability. All the pins in the front
linkages have thick chrome plating, Bucket Linkage. The power link
Mass Excavation Boom. The mass
giving them high wear and corrosion improves durability, increases machine-
excavation boom maximizes productivity.
resistance. lifting capability in key lifting positions
The mass version offers significantly
higher digging forces and allows use and with the integrated lift-eye it is
of larger buckets. easier to use than compared to the
previous power link.
9
Work Tools – Attachments
The 324D has an extensive selection of work tools to optimize machine performance.
10
Versatility
A wide variety of optional factory-installed attachments are available to enhance
performance and improve job site management.
11
Service and Maintenance
Simplified service and maintenance features save you time and money.
Ground Level Service. The design and Fan Guard. Engine radiator fan is
layout of the 324D was made with the completely enclosed by fine wire mesh,
service technician in mind. Many service reducing the risk of an accident.
locations are easily accessible at ground
Anti-Skid Plate. Anti-skid plate covers
level allowing critical maintenance to
top of storage box and upper structure
get done quickly and efficiently.
to prevent slipping during maintenance.
12
Complete Customer Support
Cat® dealer services help you operate longer with lower costs.
Product Support. You will find nearly Customer Support Agreements. Maintenance Services. Repair option
all parts at our dealer parts counter. Cat dealers offer a variety of product programs guarantee the cost of repairs
Cat dealers utilize a worldwide computer support agreements, and work with up front. Diagnostic programs such
network to find in-stock parts to minimize customers to develop a plan the best as Scheduled Oil Sampling, Coolant
machine down time. Save money with meets specific needs. These plans can Sampling and Technical Analysis help
remanufactured components. cover the entire machine, including you avoid unscheduled repairs.
attachments, to help protect the
Machine Selection. Make detailed Replacement. Repair, rebuild, or
customer’s investment.
comparisons of the machines you are replace? Your Cat dealer can help
considering before you buy. What are Operation. Improving operating you evaluate the cost involved so
the job requirements, machine techniques can boost your profits. you can make the right choice.
attachments and operating hours? Your Cat dealer has videotapes,
SAFETY.CAT.COM™.
What production is needed? Your Cat literature and other ideas to help you
dealer can provide recommendations. increase productivity, and Caterpillar
offers certified operator training classes
to help maximize the return on your
investment.
13
Engine Drive
Engine Model Cat® C7 with ACERT™ Technology Maximum Drawbar Pull 227 kN 51,032 lb
Net Flywheel Power 140 kW 188 hp Maximum Travel Speed 5.4 km/h 3.4 mph
Net Power – ISO 9249 140 kW 188 hp
Net Power – SAE J1349 139 kW 186 hp
Net Power – EEC 80/1269 140 kW 188 hp Hydraulic System
Bore 110 mm 4.33 in
Main Implement System – 220 L/min 58 gal/min
Stroke 127 mm 5 in
Maximum Flow (2x)
Displacement 7.2 L 439.4 in3
Max. pressure – Equipment 35 000 kPa 5,076 psi
• The 324D L meets U.S. EPA Tier III and EU Stage III engine Max. pressure – 36 000 kPa 5,221 psi
emissions requirements. Equipment – Heavy
• Net flywheel power advertised is the power available at the Max. pressure – Travel 35 000 kPa 5,076 psi
flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan, air cleaner,
Max. pressure – Swing 24 500 kPa 3,553 psi
muffler and alternator.
Pilot System – Maximum flow 32.4 L/min 9 gal/min
• No engine derating needed up to 2300 m (7,500 ft).
Pilot System – 3900 kPa 566 psi
Maximum pressure
Weights Boom Cylinder – Bore 135 mm 5.3 in
Boom Cylinder – Stroke 1305 mm 51.4 in
Operating Weight 24 790 kg 54,660 lb Stick Cylinder – Bore 140 mm 5.5 in
• Base Machine, Reach Boom, R2.95CB1 (9 ft 8 in) Stick, 1.1 m3 Stick Cylinder – Stroke 1660 mm 65.4 in
(1.44 yd3) Bucket, 800 mm (32 in) Shoes. B1 Family Bucket Cylinder – Bore 120 mm 4.7 in
NOTE – The above configuration does not include any B1 Family Bucket Cylinder – Stroke 1104 mm 43.5 in
optional attachments. CB1 Family Bucket Cylinder – Bore 130 mm 5.1 in
CB1 Family Bucket Cylinder – Stroke 1156 mm 45.5 in
DB Family Bucket Cylinder – Bore 150 mm 5.9 in
Track DB Family Bucket Cylinder – Stroke 1151 mm 45.3 in
Standard w/Long Undercarriage 800 mm 32 in
Optional 700 mm 28 in
Sound Performance
Optional – Double Grouser 600 mm 23.62 in
Number of Shoes Each Side – 51 Performance ANSI/SAE J1166 APR 90
Long Undercarriage
Number of Track Rollers 8 • When properly installed and maintained, the cab offered
Each Side – Long Undercarriage by Caterpillar, when tested with doors and windows closed
according to ANSI/SAE J1166 OCT 98, meets OSHA and
Number of Carrier Rollers 2
MSHA requirements for operator sound exposure limits
Each Side – Long Undercarriage
in effect at time of manufacture.
• Hearing protection may be needed when operating with an
open operator station and cab (when not properly maintained
Swing Mechanism or doors/windows open) for extended periods or in noisy
environment.
Swing Speed 9.6 rpm
Swing Torque 73.4 kN·m 54,137 lb ft
Standards
Service Refill Capacities Brakes SAE J1026 APR90
Cab/FOGS SAE J1356 FEB88
Fuel Tank Capacity 520 L 137 gal
Cooling System 31 L 8.2 gal
Engine Oil 30 L 8 gal
Swing Drive 10 L 2.6 gal
Final Drive (each) 6L 1.6 gal
Hydraulic System (including tank) 300 L 79 gal
Hydraulic Tank 145 L 38 gal
2
3
1 9
10
6
7 4
8 5
8 8
25 25
7 7
20 6 20 6
5 5
15 15
4 4
10 3 10 3
2 2
5 5
1 1
0 0 0 0
1 1
5 3.6 m (11'10") 5 2.5 m (8'2")
2 2
2.95 m (9'8")
10 3 Pin Grabber 10 3
2.95 m (9'8")
4 4
15 2.5 m (8'2") 15
5 Pin Grabber 5
6 2.5 m (8'2") 6
20 20
7 7
25 25
8 8
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 Meters 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 Meters
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Feet 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Feet
2
3
1 9
10
6
7 4
8 5
Feet Meters
50 15
14
45
13
40 12
11
35
10
30 9
8
25
7
20 6
5
15
4
10 3
2
5
1
0 0
1
5
2
10 3
4
15 10.2 m (33'6")
5
20 6
7
25
8
30 9
10
35
11
40 12
13
45
14
50 15
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 Meters
65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 Feet
kg lb
Base machine with counterweight (without front linkage)
With 800 mm (32") shoes 20 740 45,724
Two boom cylinders (each) 227 500
Counterweight
Standard counterweight 4520 9,965
Super long reach counterweight 6760 14,903
Boom (includes lines, pins and stick cylinder)
Reach boom 5.9 m (19'5") 2033 4,482
Mass boom 5.3 m (17'5") 2138 4,713
Super long reach boom 10.2 m (33'5") 3580 7,893
Stick (includes lines, pins, bucket cylinder and linkage)
R3.6B1 (11'10") 1199 2,643
R2.95CB1 (9'8") 1208 2,663
R2.5CB1 (8'2") 1149 2,533
M2.5DB (8'2") 1470 3,241
Super long reach stick 7.85 m (25'9") 1610 3,549
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Load Point Load Radius ➤
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Load Radius Load at Maximum Load at Maximum
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Height Over Front Over Side Reach – Bucket Curled Reach – Bucket Extended
BOOM – 5.9 m (19'4") BUCKET – 1067 mm (42") HDP SHOES – 800 mm (32") triple grouser
R3.6B1 STICK – 3.6 m (11'10") with General Duty Tips UNDERCARRIAGE – Long
902 kg (1,989 lb) HEAVY LIFT – On
3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft) 9.0 m (30.0 ft)
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m
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ft ft
* Limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with SAE hydraulic excavator lift capacity rating standard J1097.
They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping capacity. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the above
lifting capacities.
BOOM – 5.9 m (19'4") BUCKET – 914 mm (36") HD SHOES – 800 mm (32") triple grouser
R2.95CB1 STICK – 2.95 m (9'8") with General Duty Tips UNDERCARRIAGE – Long
982 kg (2,165 lb) HEAVY LIFT – On
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
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m ➤
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m
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ft ft
* Limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with SAE hydraulic excavator lift capacity rating standard J1097.
They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping capacity. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the above
lifting capacities.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
➤
Load Point Load Radius ➤
➤
Load Radius Load at Maximum
➤
Height Over Front Over Side Reach – Coupler Curled
BOOM – 5.9 m (19'4") BUCKET – No Bucket SHOES – 800 mm (32") triple grouser
R2.95CB1 STICK – 2.95 m (9'8") Bare Quick Coupler UNDERCARRIAGE – Long
HEAVY LIFT – On
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft) 9.0 m (30.0 ft)
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m
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ft
* Limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with SAE hydraulic excavator lift capacity rating standard J1097.
They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping capacity. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the above
lifting capacities.
➤
Height Over Front Over Side Reach – Bucket Curled Reach – Bucket Extended
BOOM – 5.9 m (19'4") BUCKET – 914 mm (36") HD SHOES – 800 mm (32") triple grouser
R2.5CB1 STICK – 2.5 m (8'2") with General Duty Tips UNDERCARRIAGE – Long
982 kg (2,165 lb) HEAVY LIFT – On
3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft
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m ➤
➤
m
➤
ft ft
* Limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with SAE hydraulic excavator lift capacity rating standard J1097.
They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping capacity. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the above
lifting capacities.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
➤
Load Point Load Radius ➤
➤
Load Radius Load at Maximum
➤
Height Over Front Over Side Reach – Coupler Curled
BOOM – 5.9 m (19'4") BUCKET – No Bucket SHOES – 800 mm (32") triple grouser
R2.5CB1 STICK – 2.5 m (8'2") Bare Quick Coupler UNDERCARRIAGE – Long
HEAVY LIFT – On
3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
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m
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ft
* Limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with SAE hydraulic excavator lift capacity rating standard J1097.
They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping capacity. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the above
lifting capacities.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
➤
Load Point Load Radius ➤
➤
Load Radius Load at Maximum
➤
Height Over Front Over Side Reach – Bucket Curled
BOOM – 10.2 m (33'6") BUCKET – 1142 mm (45") SHOES – 800 mm (32") triple grouser
STICK – 7.85 m (25'9") Ditch Cleaning Bucket UNDERCARRIAGE – Long
291 kg (642 lb) HEAVY LIFT – On
6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft) 9.0 m (30.0 ft) 10.5 m (35.0 ft) 12.0 m (40.0 ft) 13.5 m (45.0 ft) 15.0 m (50.0 ft)
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➤
m
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ft
* Limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with SAE hydraulic excavator lift capacity rating standard J1097.
They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping capacity. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the above
lifting capacities.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
➤
Load Point Load Radius ➤
➤
Load Radius Load at Maximum Load at Maximum
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Height Over Front Over Side Reach – Bucket Curled Reach – Bucket Extended
BOOM – 5.3 m (17'5") BUCKET – 1219 mm (48") HD SHOES – 800 mm (32") triple grouser
M2.5DB STICK – 2.5 m (8'2") with General Duty Tips UNDERCARRIAGE – Long
1441 kg (3,177 lb) HEAVY LIFT – On
3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
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m ➤
➤
m
➤
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ft ft
* Limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with SAE hydraulic excavator lift capacity rating standard J1097.
They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping capacity. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the above
lifting capacities.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
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