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CDEMVDRMEH FOE G^OIWOQM


\GCOENOOVOE QWCBGR BGIOJOR QMQXO
CVQE 8 @QW

mm
 

FONVOR MQM

KOVO \GEHOEVOR ...................................................


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FONVOR MQM .......................


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BOB M \GEFO@WIWOE
O. Io
Ioto
torr Bg
Bgio
ioko
koeh
eh ....
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B. Fm
Fmcg
cges
esmm Kdc
Kdcpg
pgtg
tges
esmm ....
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A. Kd
Kdcp
cpgt
gtge
gesm
sm yo
yoeh
eh @g
@gef
efok
ok Fm
Fmao
aopo
pomm ..
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F. Mefm
Mefmko
kotd
tdrr \
\ge
geao
aopo
pomo
moe
eKKdc
dcpg
pgtg
tges
esmm ....
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G. Oidk
Oidkos
osmm Xo
Xokt
ktu
u ....
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N. Qkge
Qkgeor
ormd
md .....
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BOB MM CDEMVDRMEH FOE G^OIWOQM \GIOKQOEOOE \GCBG-


IOJOROE

O. Kd
Kdes
esgp
gp Cd
Cdem
emtd
tdrm
rmeh
eh \g
\gio
ioks
ksoe
oeoo
ooe
e \gcb
\gcbgi
gioj
ojor
oroe
oe ..
....
....
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.. 6
B. Vu
Vuju
juoe
oe Cd
Cdem
emtd
tdrm
rmeh
eh \g
\gio
ioks
ksoe
oeoo
ooe
e \gcb
\gcbgi
gioj
ojor
oroe
oe ..
....
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.... 6
A. Kg
Kgro
roeh
ehko
ko Cd
Cdem
emtd
tdrm
rmeh
eh \g
\gio
iok
ksoeo
soeooe
oe \gcb
\gcbgi
gioj
ojor
oroe
oe ..
....
....
....
....
....
....
.... 7
F. Cd
Cdem
emtd
tdrm
rmeh
eh \g
\gio
ioks
ksoe
oeoo
ooe
e \g
\gcb
cbgi
gioj
ojor
oroe
oe ....
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.. >
G. Fuku
Fukueh
ehoe
oe tgr`
tgr`of
ofop
op Dp
Dptm
tmco
coim
imso
sosm
sm Qucb
Qucbgr
gr Bgio
Bgiojo
jorr ....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.. 2=
N. \gro
\groeh
ehko
kott \
\gc
gcbg
bgio
iojo
joro
roe
e (Qm
(Qmio
iobu
buss f
foe
oe R\\)
R\\) ....
....
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.. 1?
H. \g
\gem
emiom
iomoe
oe \g
\gio
ioks
ksoe
oeoo
ooe
e \g
\gcb
cbgi
gioj
ojor
oroe
oe ...
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.. 17
@. Nd
Ndrc
rcot
ot \ge
\gemi
miom
omoe
oe Kg
Kghm
hmot
otoe
oe \gi
\giok
okso
soeo
eooe
oe \gcb
\gcbgi
gioj
ojor
oroe
oe ...
.....
....
.... 6?

FONVOR \WQVOKO ..................................................


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mm
 

BOB M
\GEFO@WIWOE

O. Iotor Bgiokoeh
Foioc pgeygigehhorooe pgefmfmkoe fm Mefdegsmo sgjou` mem prdsgs pgc-
 bgiojoroe fm kgios sgdio`-dio` cosm` cgrupokoe dtdrmtos sgpgeu`eyo pofo hu-
ru. @ocpmr tmfok ofo pm`ok iuor yoeh pgfuim, cgcgr`otmkoe sgrto cgeagrcotm
 pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe huru fm`ofopoe smswoeyo. Bo`koe sgrmeh fmkoto-
koe bo`wo pgkgrjooe huru ofoio` cgrupokoe prdngsm yoeh tmfok fopot fmim`ot
dig` droeh iome, kgauoim kimge (smswo). Opobmio ofo pm`ok iome, bomk mtu pgeho-
wos, kgpoio sgkdio`, opo iohm sgsoco huru yoeh mehme to`u bohomcoeo sgdroeh
huru cgehojor, coko `oi mem fmoehhop tobu foe bmso fmkotokoe tmfok pgraoyo
kgpofo sgdroeh huru.
@oi mem tgetu fmpgehoru`m dig` bufoyo tgrtutup yoeh cgimehkupm mkimc
kgrjo fm sgkdio`-sgkdio`. Dig` korgeo mtu woiou pue kgpoio sgkdio` foe pg-
ehowos (supgrvmsdr) cgcmimkm kgwgeoehoe uetuk cdemtdrmeh foe cgemiom km-
egrjo huru foioc pgcbgiojoroe, eocue `oi mem kuroeh coksmcoi fmiokukoe.
\gemiomoe kmegrjo huru sgrmeh `oeyo fmukur form ofcmemstrosm
o fcmemstrosm pgcbgiojoroe
yoeh fmtuims. Kuejuehoe kgios sgokoe cosm` cgrupokoe ndrcoimtos, otou bo`-
koe `oeyo fmiokukoe bmio sgdroeh huru fmoehhop bgrcosoio`.
Kdefmsm fgcmkmoe tgetu tmfok cgefukueh upoyo pgemehkotoe cutu pge-
fmfmkoe, yoeh ru`eyo tgrigtok pofo metgroksm oetoro huru foe curmf fm kgios.
Okuetobmimtos huru cgejofm rgefo`, foe tgrndkus pofo bohomcoeo cgcbuot

smswo fopot cgehgrjokoe sdoi-sdoi ujmoe. \ofo coto pgiojoroe tgrtgetu yoeh
tmfok tgrcosuk
tgrcosuk cotgrm ujmoe eosmd
eosmdeoi,
eoi, bo`koe fmkgsoeko
fmkgsoekoee igbm` soetom iohm.
\gcbgiojoroe yoeh oktmn, krgotmn, gngktmn, cgeygeoehkoe, foe bgrcokeo bohm
kg`mfupoe smswo, cosm` jou` form `oropoe.
Foioc kdefmsm fgcmkmoe, coko pgroe pgehowos soehot fm`oropkoe. \g-
ehowos `orus bgrnuehsm sgbohom mestrucge quoimty adetrdii foioc prdsgs pge-
fmfmkoe, pgcbgiojoroe/bmcbmehoe. Kuoimtos tmfok `oeyo pofo fmcgesm kgtgr-
aopomoe
aopomoe torhg
torhgtt cotgrm foe emiom uioehoe smswo, eocue
eocue juho kgbgrcokeooe
kgbgrcokeooe
 prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe.
Bgrfosorkoe iotor bgiokoeh tgrsgbut, coko cotgrm mem fmsusue sgbohom

?
 

 bgkoi bohm pgehowos foioc


foio c cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe/bmcbmehoe
dig` poro huru.

B. Fmcgesm Kdcpgtgesm
Fmcgesm kdcpgtgesm yoeh fm`oropkoe fmbgetuk pofo ok`mr Fmkiot mem

ofoio` fmcgesm Kdcpgtgesm Gvoiuosm \gefmfmkoe.

A. Kdcpgtgesm yoeh @gefok Fmaopom


Qgtgio` cgehmkutm pgiotm`oe mem pgehowos fm`oropkoe fopot cgemiom cg-
coetou pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoro/bmcbmehoe foe `osmi bgiojor smswo sgrto cg-
ehoeoimsmseyo uetuk pgrbomkoe cutu pgcbgiojoroe/bmcbmehoe tmop coto pgio-
 joroe.

F. Mefmkotdr \geaopomoe Kdcpgtgesm


Mefmkotdr pgeaopomoe kdcpgtgesm
kdcpgtgesm cgioium fmkiot mem ofoio` opobmio
 pgeho- wos fopot:
?. Cgco`ocm `okmkot cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe.
2. Cgco`ocm tujuoe cdem
cdemtdrmeh
tdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe.
1. Cgeyusue kgroehko cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe
6. Cgiokukoe cdemtdrmeh
cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe, bomk bgrkomtoe
fgehoe kmegrjo huru, kgtgrsgfmooe soroeo, pgehhueooe cgfmo foe
sgbohomeyo.
7. Cgiokukoe foe cgeyusue ndrcot pgemiomoe pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe.

G. Oidkosm Xoktu
 Ed. Cotgrm Fmkiot Oidkosm
?. Kdesgp cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe. 2 jjooc
2. Ruoeh
oeh im
ime
ehkup kghmo
mottoe pgc
gcoe
oettouoe pg
pgiioksoe
ksoeoooe pgc
gcb
bgiojo
jorroe 2 jo
joc
c
1. \gcoetouoe pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe, bomk bgrkomtoe fgehoe kmegrjo 1 joc
huru, kgtgrsgfmooe soroeo, pgehhueooe cgfmo foe sgbohomeyo
6. \gemiomoe pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe 2 j oc

N. Qkgeormd
?. \grkgeoioe

2. \gjgiosoe tgetoeh fmcgesm kdcpgtgesm,


kdcpgtgesm, mefmkotdr, oidkosm wok
woktu
tu foe skg-
skg-
eormd pgefmfmkoe foe pgiotm`oe cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoro/bmc-
 

 bmehoe foe `osmi bgiojor smswo .


1.  \rg-tgst 
6. Gkspidrosm pgco`ocoe
pgco`ocoe pgsgrto bgrkgeooe fgehoe
fgehoe cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeo-
oe pgcbgiojoro/bmcbmehoe foe `osmi bgiojor smswo cgioium pgefgkotoe oe-
frohdhm.
7. \geyocpomoe Cotgrm Fmkiot:
o. Cgehhueokoe pgefgkotoe oefrohdhm, yomtu igbm` cgehutocokoe pg-
ehuehkopoe
ehuehkopoe kgcboim pgehoiocoe pgsgrto pgiotm`oe, cgehoeoimsms, cg-
eymcpuikoe, foe cgehgegroimsosm foioc suosoeo fmkiot yoeh oktmn,
medvotmn, krgotmn, gngktmn, cgeygeoehkoe, foe bgrcokeo. \groeoe pgio-
tm` igbm` sgbohom nosmimtotdr.
 b. Fmskusm tgetoeh mefmkotdr kgbgr`osmioe pgiotm`oe pgemiomoe kmegrjo kg-
 poio sgkdio`.
a. \roktmk cgeyusue mestrucge cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoro/

 bmcbmehoe foe `osmi bgiojor smswo.


>.
>. \dst
 \dst tgst .
8. Rgnigksm bgrsoco oetoro pgsgrto fgehoe pgiotm` cgehgeom joioeeyo
 pgiotm`oe.
0. \geutup
 

BOB MM
CDEMVDRMEH FOE G^OIWOQM
\GIOKQOEOOE \GCBGIOJOROE

O. @okmkot Cdemtdrmeh \gioksoeooe \gcbgiojoroe


Cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe ofoio` kghmotoe cdemtdrmeh yoeh
cgeygrtokoe prdsgs pgehucpuioe, pgehoeoimsmsoe, pgeaototoe, pgiopdroe foe
 pgehhueooe mendrcosm coeojgcge tgetoeh pgioksoeooe kghmotoe pgcbgiojor-
oe. Ndkus kghmotoe cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe ofo pofo kghmotoe
foe tmehkot aopomoe form pgrgeaoeooe pgcbgiojoroe yoeh tgio` fmbuot bgrfo-
sorkoe
sorkoe tujuoe
tujuoe yoeh tgio` fmt
fmtgtopko
gtopkoe.
e. Kghmo
Kghmotoe
toe cdemtdrme
cdemtdrmeh
h pgioksoeo
pgioksoeooe
oe
 pgcbg- iojoroe bgrkomtoe fgehoe pgemiomoe tgr`ofop pgioksoeooe kghmotoe
 pgcbgio- joroe foe pgehmfgetmnmkosmoe tmefokoe uetuk cgcpgrbomkm
kgkuroehoe foioc kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe yoeh fmioksoeokoe.

B. Vujuoe Cdemtdrmeh \gioksoeooe \gcbgiojoroe


Vujuoe utoco form kghmotoe cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe ofo-
io`:
?. Cgeygfmokoe mendrcosm yoeh rgigvoe foe tgpot woktu
woktu pofo pgioksoeooe
kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe yoeh okoe cgcboetu pgcbuotoe kgputusoe coeo-
 jgcge yoeh gngktmn dig` pgehowos sotuoe pgefmfmkoe.
2. Cgefdrdeh fmskusm cgehgeom kgco
kgcojuoe
juoe pgioksoeooe
pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe bgrso-
bgrso-
co poro huru, foe cgrgeaoeokoe bgrbohom tmefokoe yoeh fmpgriukoe.

1. Cgeyucboeh pofo okuetobmimtos. Qupgrvmsdr pgriu c


cgehgto`um
gehgto`um bo`wo kg-
hmotoe pgcbgiojoroe yoeh sgfoeh fmioksoeokoe sgsuom fgehoe rgeaoeo
 pgcbgiojoroe yoeh tgio` fmbuot, sgsuom kurmkuiuc tmehkot sotuoe pgefm-
fmkoe, foe sgsuom fgehoe tujuoe pofo tmehkot sotuoe pgefmfmkoe.
6. Cgeygf
Cgeygfmok
mokoe
oe su
sucbg
cbgrr men
mendrc
drcosm
osm kgco
kgcojuo
juoe/p
e/prgs
rgstos
tosmm utoco
utoco bohm
bohm poro
poro
 pgehoc- bmi kgputusoe
7. Cgcbgrmkoe cosukoe tgr`ofop pgehocbmioe kgputusoe. Opoko`
Opoko` pgcbg-
pgcbg-
iojoroe yoeh tgio` fmioksoeokoe sufo` aukup bomk, otou pgriu ofoeyo med-
vosm foe rgvmsm foioc kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe.
 

A. Kgroehko Cdemtdrmeh \gioksoeooe \gcbgiojoroe


Kgroehko kghmotoe cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe ofoio` uetuk 
cgeygfmokoe sgbuo` bosms kdesgptuoi foe cgtdfdidhm bohm pgioksoeooe pg-
coetouoe/cdemtdrmeh sgwoktu pgioksoeooe kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe bgrioeh-
sueh, foe uetuk cgejgioskoe mestrucge tgrtgetu yoeh okoe fmhueokoe uetuk 
cgcnosmimtosm pgehucpuioe mendrcosm foe pgiopdroe. Korgeo mtu, kgroehko
cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe fm`oropkoe fopot bgrcoenoot bohm pg-
ehowos sotuoe pgefmfmkoe, kgpoio sgkdio`, foe huru ohor pgioksoeooe pgc-
 bgiojoroe igbm` tgrkdetrdi foe gngktmn.
Kgroehko kghmotoe cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe tgrndkus pofo
 pgrgeaoeooe, prdsgs, `osmi, foe focpok. Kghmotoe cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeooe
 pgcbgiojoroe igbm` cgegkoekoe pofo prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe, `osmi, gngktmnmtos
foe kgbgr`osmioe huru foioc cgrgeaoeokoe foe cgioksoeokoe kghmotoe pgc-
 bgiojoroe. Kgroehko kghmotoe cdemtdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe otou
o tou cg-
c g-

coetou `ubuehoe fm oetoro huru fgehoe smswo foioc kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe,


sg`mehho pgcbgiojoroe fopot igbm` gngktmn, gnmsmge, foe bgrfocpok pdsmtmn tgr-
`ofop pgemehkotoe kuoimtos/cutu `osmi pgcbgiojoroe. Kgroehko kghmotoe cd-
emtdrmeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe fgehoe jgios cgehortmkuiosmkoe pgemiomoe
form kgbgr`osmioe huru foioc pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe, sgrto cgeuejukkoe
sgbuo` pgco`ocoe yoeh igbm` jgios cgehgeom pgrgeaoeooe pgcbgiojoroe
yoeh cgejofm torhgt tujuoe pgcbgiojoroe. Kgroehko
K groehko kghmotoe cdemtdrmeh
 pgiokso- eooe pgcbgiojoroe bgrmsm mefmkotdr-mefmkotdr kuoimtos pgcbgiojoroe,
sgpgrtm yoeh tgrtgro pofo Vobgi ? bgrmkut mem.
 

Vobgi ? Kgroehko Kghmotoe


Kghmotoe foe Mefmkotdr Cdemtdrmeh \gioksoeooe
\gcbgiojoroe

Ed Kdcpgtgesm   Mefmkotdr 
?. \gey
\geyus
usue
ueoe
oe Rg
Rgea
eaoe
oeoo ?. Co
Cocp
cpuu cg
cgef
efgs
gskr
krmp
mpsm
smko
koee kdcp
kdcpgt
gtge
gesm
sm/t
/tuj
ujuo
uoee pg
pgcb
cbgi
gioj
ojor
oroe
oe..
\gioksoeooe 2. Cocpu cgcmim`/cgegetukoe cotgrm
\gcbgiojoroe 16.. Cocpu
Cocpu cgehdrhoemsmr cotgrm
cgegetukoe strotghm/cgtdfg pgcbgiojoroe
7. Cocpu cgegetukoe sucbgr bgiojor foe cgfmo pgcbgiojoroe
>. Cocpu cgeyusue pgroehkot pgemiomoe
8. Cocpu cgegetukoe tgkemk pgemiomoe
0. Cocpu cgehoidkosmkoe woktu
2. \gioksoeooe ?. Cocpu cgcbuko pgcpgiojoroe (sgt mefuatmde).
\gcbgiojoroe 2. Cocpu cgehdrhoemsosm cotgrm pgcbgiojoroe
1. Cocpu cgehhueokoe cgtdfg
6. Cocpu cgcoenootkoe cgfmo/oiot pgroho
7. Cocpu cgehhueokoe bo`oso yoeh kdcuemkotmn 
>. Cocpu cgcdtmvosm smswo
8. Cocpu cgehdrhoemsosmkoe kghmotoe
0. Cocpu bgrmtgroksm sgaoro kdcuemkotmn fgehoe smswo

?<. Cocpu
=. Cocpu cgcbmcbmeh pgsgrtoboimk
cgcbgrmkoe ucpoe fmfmk cgcbuot kgsmcpuioe
??. Cocpu cgioksoeokoe pgemiomoe
?2. Cocpu cgehgidio woktu
1. \gemiomoe \
\rrgstosm ?. Cocpu c cggegetukoe ssddoi bbggrfosorkoe ttmmehkot kkggsukoroe
Bgiojor Qmswo 2. Cocpu cgcmim` sdoi bgrfosorkoe tmehkot pgcbgfo
1. Cocpu cgemefok ioejutm sdoi yoeh tmfok voimf
6. Cocpu cgcgrmkso jowoboe
7. Cocpu cgehkiosmnmkosmkoe `osmi pgemiomoe
>. Cocpu cgehdio` `osmi pgemiomoe
8. Cocpu cgehoeoimsms `osmi pgemiomoe
0. Cocpu cgcbuot metgrprgtosm kgagefgruehoe `osmi pgemiomoe
=. Cocpu cgegetukoe kdrgiosm oetoro sdoi bgrfosorkoe `osmi
pgemiomoe

?<.
??. Cocpu
Cocpu cgehmfgetmnmkosm
cgeymcpuikoe `osmitmehkot vormosmsgaoro
pgemiomoe `osmi pgemiomoe
jgios foe idhms.
6. \g
\giiokso
oksoeo
eooe
oe Vm
Vmeefok
fok ?. Cocp
Cocpuu c
cggehk
ehkdefm
defmsm
smko
koee ppgs
gsgr
grto
to fmfm
fmfmkk bbgi
gioj
ojor
or sgao
sgaoro
ro co
coef
efmmrm
Ioej
oejut \g
\gcbgiojoro
roee 2. Cocp
ocpu cg
cgiiokukoe kg
kgssgpokotoetoe ccootgrm bgr
bgrmkuteyo.

F. Cdemtdrmeh \gioksoeooe \gcbgiojoroe


Qgbomk opo pue `osmi pgroeaoehoe/fgsome/rgeaoeo pgcbgiojoroe foe pg-
ehgcboehoe kurmkuiuc yoeh bgrbosms pofo kdcpgtgesm smswo, kgbgr`osmioe
 pgioksoeooe foioc cgeaopom tujuoe
tu juoe soehot bgrhoetueh pofo bgbgropo noktdr,
fm oetoroeyo ofoio`: (?) noktdr huru, (2) kgtgrsgfmooe soroeo foe prosoroeo,
(1) smstgc pgemiomoe yoeh fmhueokoe, (6) buku sgbohom sucbgr bgiojor, (7) pg-
roehkot pgcbgiojoroe bgrupo smiobus, foe (>) pgcbgrfoyooe pgroes
pgroesgrto
grto
cosyo-
 

rokot foioc kgsgiuru`oe kghmotoe pgefmfmkoe.


Korgeo mtu, pofo bohmoe mem okoe fmpoporkoe noktdr-noktdr yoeh pgriu fm-
 poetou dig` pgehowos, sg`mehh
sg`mehhoo fmpgrdig` pgco`ocoe yoeh cgcofom
tgetoeh
tgetoeh bohomcoeo
bohomcoeo sg`or
sg`orusey
useyoo kghmo
kghmotoe
toe pgcb
pgcbgiojoro
giojoroe
e fopot
fopot fmioksoe
fmioksoeokoe
okoe
sgaoro gngk- tmn foe gnmsmge.

?. Huru
Kghmotoe utoco yoeh `orus fmpoetou ofoio` oktmvmtos huru foioc cgio-
kukoe kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe. Qg`gbot opo pue kurmkuiuc, smiobus, foe rge-
aoeo pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe yoeh tgio` fmbuot foe fmroeaoeh, kgbgr`osmi-
oeeyo soehot tgrhoetueh pofo mcpigcgetosm roeaoehoe tgrsgbut dig` huru fm
kgios, korgeo huruio` yoeh bgrmetgroksm
bgrmetgroksm ioehsueh fgehoe smswo. \m`ok pgcoe-
tou pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe `orus igbm` cgcpgr`otmkoe ’opo yoeh `orus
fmiokukoe huru fm kgios–, foe pgcoetou `gefokeyo cgim`ot ’opo sgbgeoreyo
yoeh fmiokukoe huru fm kgios–.
Fgehoe fgcmkmoe, pofo totoroe pgehgcboehoe kurmkuiuc, mcpigcgeto-
sm kurmkuiuc, foe pgrgeaoeooe pgcbgiojoroe, huru cgcmimkm pgroe yoeh so-
ehot pgetmeh foe strotghms, korgeo huruio` yoeh okoe cgejoborkoe rgeaoeo
 pgcbgiojoroe kg foioc pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe (kghmotoe bgiojor cgeho-
 jor) foe cgehofokoe pgrubo`oe yoeh pdsmtmn pofo fmrm smswo. Fm oetoro pgroe
tgrsgbut ofoio`: (?) cdemtdrmeh kghmotoe bgiojor smswo; (2) cgcbgrmkoe cdtm-
vosm; (1) cgeoto foe cdemtdrmeh pgrmioku smswo; (6) cgeygfmokoe foe cge-
amptokoe cdfgi-cdfgi pgcbgiojoroe yoeh okurot; (7) cgcbmcbmeh foe cge-
 jofm ’tgcoe– fmskusm; (>) cgehoeoimsms kgbutu`oe foe metgrgst smswo; (8) cg-
ehgcboehkoe kurmkuiuc tmehkot sotuoe pgefmfmkoe; (0) cgehgcboehkoe bo-
`oe otou cotgrm pgcbgiojoroe; foe (=) cgemiom pgrndrcoesm smswo.
Qoio` sotu form pgroe pgetmeh yoeh fmkgcukokoe fm otos, yomtu cgcoe-
tou kghmotoe bgiojor smswo, huru `gefokeyo cgco`ocm tgetoeh bohomcoeo
smswo bgiojor, bohomcoeo huru fopot cgcnosmimtosm prdsgs bgiojor fgehoe sg-
 bomk-bomkeyo. Kdetgks bgiojor cgimputm pgco`ocoe tgetoeh: (?) smopo smswo-
eyo, (2) bgropo usmoeyo, (1) cmeot foe bokoteyo, (6) opo tujuoe bgiojoreyo,
(7) opo cgfmo yoeh fmhueokoeeyo, foe (>) soroeo foe prosoroeo yoeh fmhueo-
koe uetuk cgeaopom tujuoe pgcbgiojoroeeyo.

Foioc cgcomekoe pgroe pgcbgrmoe cdtmvosm, `gefokeyo huru cgehgc-


 

 boehkoe smkop pgraoyo fmrm korgeo ok`mr form kgbgr`osmioe yoeh fmaopom smswo
tgrhoetueh pofo kgpgraoyooe fmrm smswo foioc cgco`ocm pgcbgiojoroe yoeh
fmmkutmeyo. Qgbomkeyo huru sgioiu cgeadbo cgegcukoe opo yoeh smswo bmso
iokukoe, foe bukoe opo yoeh tmfok bmso fmiokukoe. @oi mem fopot fmiokukoe
fgehoe cgehojukoe pgrtoeyooe kgpofo smswo tgetoeh sgsuotu yoeh sufo` fm-
kgto`umeyo.
Huru juho fmtuetut uetuk cgeucbu`koe kgbgroemoe smswo ohor tmfok to-
kut uetuk bgrtoeyo foe cgejowob pgrtoeyooe tgcoeeyo. Korgeo mtu, smswo
 pgriu fmbmosokoe bgroem cgehocbmi kgputusoe uetuk cgehoauehkoe toehoe
uetuk bgrtoeyo, cgejowob pgrtoeyooe huru otou pue pgrtoeyooe form tgcoe-
eyo. Huru pgriu krgotmn foioc cgeamptokoe otcdsnmr kgios yoeh kdefusmn ue-
tuk cgefdrdeh smswo ohor sgaoro tmfok sofor cgcokso fmrmeyo cgehhueokoe
kgcocpuoe vgrboieyo uetuk bgrtoeyo foe cgejowob pgrtoeyooe. Huru juho
`orus cgcbgrmkoe pgehuotoe kgpofo smswo fgehoe cgcbgrmkoe pujmoe opo-

 bmio smswoeyo bgroem uetuk bgrtoeyo foe cgejowob pgrtoeyooe.


Kgoktmnoe smswo foioc kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe soehot tgrhoetueh form
 pgcoenootoe pdtgesm yoeh fmcmimkm dig` smswo mtu sgefmrm. Korgeoeyo kgoktmn-
oe smswo foioc cgejoioem prdsgs bgiojor cgehojor cgrupokoe soio` sotu kue-
am kgbgr`osmioe pgeaopomoe tujuoe pgcbgiojooe. Qmswo okoe oktmn foioc kghm-
otoe bgiojoreyo bmio ofo cdtmvosm, bomk cdtmvosm gkstrmesmk coupue mestrmesmk.
Bgbgropo `oi yoeh fopot cgroehsoeh tucbu`eyo cdtmvosm bgiojor oktmn 
 pofo fmrm smswo, oetoro iome:

?) \geocpmioe Huru yoeh @oehot foe Cgeucbu`koe \ortmsmposm \dsmtmn 


Qmkop huru tocpmi `oehot, bgrsgcoehot, pgeu` pgraoyo fmrm foe oetusmos,
sgrto fmcuiom foe pdio poefoeh bo`wo smswo ofoio` coeusmo-coeusmo agrfos
 bgrpdtgesm, cgrupokoe noktdr pgetmeh yoeh okoe cgemehkotkoe portmsmposm ok-
tmn smswo. Qghoio bgetuk pgeocpmioe huru okoe cgcbmos cgworeom smkop poro
smswoeyo. Bmio tocpmioe huru sufo` tmfok bgrsgcoehot coko joehoe `orop
okoe tucbu` smkop oktmn pofo fmrm smswo. Korgeo mtu `gefokeyo sgdroeh huru
fopot sgioiu cgeuejukkoe kgsgrmusoeeyo tgr`ofop pgioksoeooe prdsgs pgc-
 bgiojoroe, sgrto fopot cgyokmekoe bo`wo cotgrm pgcbgiojoroe sgrto kghmotoe
yoeh fmiokukoe cgrupokoe `oi yoeh soehot pgetmeh bohm smswo, sg`mehho okoe
tucbu` cmeot yoeh kuot pofo fmrm poro smswo yoeh bgrsoehkutoe.
 

2) Qmswo Cgehgto`um Coksuf foe Vujuoe \gcbgiojoroe


Bmio smswo tgio` cgehgto`um tujuoe form pgcbgiojoroe yoeh sgfoeh cg-
rgko mkutm, coko cgrgko okoe tgrfdrdeh uetuk cgioksoeokoe kghmotoe tgrsg-
 but sgaoro oktmn. Dig` korgeo mtu pofo sgtmop owoi
o woi kghmotoe huru bgrkgwojmboe
cgcbgrm pgejgiosoe kgpofo smswo tgetoeh opo foe uetuk opo cotgrm pgiojoroe
mtu `orus cgrgko pgiojorm sgrto opo kguetuehoe yoeh okoe cgrgko pgrdig`.
Qg- iome mtu `gefokeyo huru tmfok iupo uetuk cgehofokoe kgsgpokotoe
 bgrsoco fgehoe poro smswoeyo cgehgeom toto tgrtmb
tg rtmb bgiojor yoeh bgrioku ohor 
kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe fopot bgrioehsueh igbm` gngktmn foe gnmsmge.

1) Vgrsgfmo Nosmimtos, Cgfmo/Qucbgr Bgiojor, foe Imehkuehoe Bgiojor


yoeh Cgefukueh Kghmotoe \gcbgiojoroe

Bmio foioc kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe tgio` tgrsgfmo nosmimtos, cgfmo, foe


sucbgr bgiojor yoeh ’cgeormk– foe ’aukup– uetuk cgefukueh kgioeaoroe
kghmotoe bgiojor cgehojor, coko `oi mtu juho okoe cgeucbu`koe sgcoehot
sgcoehot
 bgiojor smswo. Bghmtu puio fgehoe noktdr smtuosm foe kdefmsm imehkuehoe yoeh
 juho pgetmeh uetuk fmpgr`otmkoe, joehoe socpom noktdr mtu cgcpgriueok sg-
coehot foe kgoktmnoe smswo foioc cgehmkutm kghmotoe bgiojor.

6) Ofoeyo \rmesmp \gehokuoe \geu` Otos \rmbofm Qgtmop Qmswo


( Mefmvmfuoi
 Mefmvmfuoi Igoremeh )

Ohor kgsoforoe okoe pdtgesm, gksmstgesm, foe pgraoyo fmrm pofo fmrm sms-
wo fopot tgrus tucbu`, coko huru bgrkgwojmboe cgejoho smtuosm metgroksm
ohor fopot bgrioehsueh fgehoe bgrioefoskoe prmesmp pgehokuoe otos prmbofm
sgtmop mefmvmfu (mefmvmfuoi
(mefmvmfuoi igoremeh ).
). Kgcocpuoe mefmvmfu, pgefopot otou
hohosoe, coupue kgbgrofooeeyo pgriu fmpgr`otmkoe foe fm`orhom, foe yoeh
 pgetmeh iohm huru `gefokeyo rojme cgcbgrmkoe oprgsmosm otou pujmoe bohm poro
smswo, oetoro iome fgehoe cgehucuckoe `osmi prgstosm, cgehojok smswo yoeh
iome cgcbgrmkoe sgiocot otou tgpuk toehoe, cgcojoeh `osmi koryoeyo fm kg-
ios otou bgetuk pgeh`orhooe iomeeyo. Bmio huru cgco`ocm prmesmp pgrbgfooe
mefmvmfu mem, coko huru okoe cgehhueokoe cuitm cgtdfg foe cuitm cgfmo,
ohor sgcuo metgrgst smswo cgroso tgrwokmim. Korgeo, smswo ofo yoeh tmpgeyo

oufmtmn, yomtu sgeoeh cgefgehorkoe pgejgiosoe form huru, ofo smswo yoeh tm-
 

 pgeyo vmsuoi yomtu sgeoeh cgim`ot cgfmo yoeh fmhueokoe dig` huru, foe ofo
sm
smswo
swo yoeh
yoeh tmpge
tmpgeyo
yo kme
kmegst
gstgtm
gtms,
s, yom
yomtu
tu sge
sgeoeh
oeh cgioku
cgiokuko
koe
e sgpgrt
sgpgrtmm cgtdfg
cgtdfg
fgcdes-
fgcdes- trosm foe sgbohomeyo
sgbohomeyo.. Jofm mfgoieyo huru `orus cocpu
cocpu cgeygetu`
cgeygetu`
metgrgst smswo.

7) Ofoeyo Kdesmstgesm foioc \gegropoe Oturoe otou \griokuoe dig`


Huru foioc \gcbgiojoroe

\griu fmmehot bo`wo bmio tgrjofm kgsoio`oe foioc `oi pgriokuoe dig` hu-
ru foioc pgehgidiooe kgios pofo woktu yoeh ioiu coko `oi mtu bgrpgehoru`
eghotmn tgr`ofop kghmotoe sgioejuteyo. \gegropoe pgroturoe yoeh tmfok kdesms-
tge, tmfok ofmi, otou kgsoio`oe pgriokuoe yoeh iome okoe cgemcbuikoe kgkg-
agwooe form poro smswo, foe `oi mem okoe bgrpgehoru` tgr`ofop tmehkot kgok-
tmnoe bgiojor smswo. Korgeo mtu foioc cgcbgrmkoe soeksm `orus sgsuom fgehoe
kgtgetuoe, cgcbgrm emiom sgsuom krmtgrmo, foe cgcbgrm pujmoe tmfok pmim` kosm`.

>) Ofoeyo \gcbgrmoe Rgmendragcget


\gcbgrmoe Rgmendragcget otou \gehuotoe foioc \rdsgs
\gcbgiojoroe

\gehuotoe ofoio` pgcbgrmoe rgspde foioc prdsgs metgroksm bgiojor cg-


ehojor bomk bgrupo pujmoe coupue soeksm. \gcbgrmoe pgehuotoe mem fmcoksuf-
koe
koe uetu
uetuk
k igbm
igbm`
` cg
cgem
emeh
ehko
kotk
tkoe
oe kg
kgok
oktm
tmno
noe
e bgio
bgiojor
jor sm
smsw
swoo foe
foe cgea
cgeagh
gho`
o`
 bgruioeh- eyo kgsoio`oe yoeh fmbuot dig` smswo. \gehuotoe yoeh smnoteyo
 pdsmtmn fopot fmiokukoe fgehoe koto-koto: bohus sgkoim! Vgpot sgkoim!,  bgtui!,
`gbot! foe sgbohomeyo, otou fopot juho fgehoe hgrok, sgpgrtm oauehoe jgcpdi,

tgpuk to- ehoe


tgpuk ehoe,, cgegp
cgegpuk-eg
uk-egpuk
puk bo`u
bo`u,, cgejo
cgejobot
bot toehoe,
toehoe, coehhut-c
coehhut-coehhu
oehhutt
foe iome- iome. Ofo puio fgehoe aoro cgcbgrm `ofmo` sgpgrtm `ofmo` buku,
 bgefo kg- eoehoe otou fmbgrm `ofmo` k`usus bgrupo bdig` puioeh fuiuoe otou
ot ou
 pgcbgrmoe pgriokuoe cgeygeoehkoe iomeeyo.
iomeeyo.

8) Jgems Kghmotoe
Kghmotoe \gcbgiojoroe Cgeormk otou
otou Cgeygeoehkoe
Cgeygeoehkoe foe Cg-
eoetoeh

Ohor smswo fopot tgtop oktmn foioc cgehmkutm kghmotoe otou cgioksoeo-
koe tuhos pgcbgiojoroe pgriu fmpmim` jgems kghmotoe otou tuhos yoeh smnoteyo

cgeormk otou cgeygeoehkoe bohm smswo foe bgrsmnot cgeoetoeh. \gioksoeooe


 

kghmotoe `gefokeyo bgrvormosm, tmfok sgioiu `orus fm foioc kgios, fmbgrmkoe


tuhos yoeh fmkgrjokoe fm iuor kgios sgpgrtm fm pgrpustokooe, foe iome-iome. \g-
egropoe cdfgi ’bgiojor socbmi bgkgrjo– (igoremeh
( igoremeh by fdmeh ) soehot fmoejur-
koe, fm jgejoeh sgkdio` fosor oetoro iome fmiokukoe bgiojor socbmi bgreyoeym
otou bgiojor socbmi bgrcome. Wetuk igbm` cgehoktmnkoe smswo sgaoro cgroto
fopot fmtgropkoe pgcbgrmoe tuhos pgcbgiojoroe sgaoro mefmvmfu otou kgidc-
 pdk bgiojor ( hrdup
 hrdup igoremeh 
igoremeh ) yoeh fmfukueh dig` nosmimtos/sucbgr bgiojor yoeh
aukup. Qgkmroeyo tgrsgfmo fmoejurkoe pgehhueooe cgfmo pgcbgiojoroe
sg`meh- ho pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe fopot igbm` gngktmn. \ofo tmehkot QC\
foe QCO fopot cgehhueo
cgehhueokoe
koe cdfg
cdfgii pgcb
pgcbgiojor
giojoroe
oe bgrbosms
bgrbosms kdcputgr,
kdcputgr,
sg`mehho smswo igbm` tgrcdtmvosm foe cocpu cgcgao`koe cosoio` cgioium
cgfmo yoeh fm- hueokoe.

0) \gemiomoe @osmi Bgiojor Fmiokukoe Qgrmus, Dbjgktmn, Vgimtm foe Vgrbu-


ko

\gemiomoe `osmi bgiojor yoeh tmfok sgrmus okoe soehot cgehgagwokoe sms-
wo, foe `oi mtu okoe cgcpgrigco` sgcoehot bgiojor. Korgeo mtu, ohor kghmot-
oe pgemiomoe mem fopot cgcboehue sgcoehot bgiojor poro smswo coko `gefok-
eyo fmiokukoe sgrmus, sgsuom fgehoe kgtgetuoe, joehoe socpom tgrjofm coempu-
iosm, sg`mehho `osmieyo dbjgktmn. @osmi pgemiomoe fmucuckoe sgaoro tgrbuko
otou yoeh igbm` bomk fmbuotkoe fontor kgcojuoe `osmi bgiojor yoeh fmtgcpgi fm
kgios. Form fontor kgcojuoe bgiojor tgrsgbut sgtmop pgsgrto fmfmk fopot cgim`ot
 prgstosm cgrgko cosmeh-cosmeh tmop sgcgstgr.

o. Qtoefor Kdcpgtgesm Huru


Huru yoeh prdngsmdeoi `orus cgcgeu`m stoefor kdcpgtgesm huru. Qtoe-
for kdcpgtgesm huru ofoio` suotu ukuroe yoeh fmtgtopkoe otou fmpgrsyorotkoe
foioc bgetuk pgehuosooe pgehgto`uoe foe bgrpgrmioku ioyokeyo sgdroeh hu-
ru uetuk cgefufukm jobotoe nuehsmdeoi sgsuom bmfoeh tuhos, kuoimnmkosm, foe
 jgejoeh pgefmfmkoe.
Qtoefor kdcpgtgesm huru bgrtujuoe uetuk cgcpgrdig` oauoe boku fo-
ioc pgehukuroe kmegrjo huru uetuk cgefopotkoe jocmeoe kuoimtos huru foioc
cgemehkotkoe kuoimtos prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe.
Ruoeh imehkup stoefor kdcpgtgesm huru cgimputm tmho kdcpdege kdc-
 

 pgtgesm, yomtu: (?) kdcpgtgesm pgehgidiooe pgcbgiojoroe yoeh cgeaokup pg-


eyusueoe rgeaoeo pgcbgiojoroe, pgioksoeooe metgroksm bgiojor cgehojor, cg-
emiom prgstosm bgiojor smswo, foe cgioksoeokoe tmefok ioejut `osmi pgemiomoe;
(2
(2)) kdcp
kdcpgt
gtge
gesm
sm pg
pgeh
ehgc
gcbo
boeh
ehoe
oe pd
pdtg
tges
esmm yoeh
yoeh fm
fmdr
drmge
mgeto
tosm
smko
koe
e pofo
pofo
 pgehgcboeh- oe prdngsm; foe (1) kdcpgtgesm pgehuosooe okofgcmk yoeh
cgea
cgeaok
okup
up pgco-
pgco- `oco
`ocoe
e wo
wowos
wosoe
oe pg
pgef
efmf
mfmk
mkoe
oe,, pgeh
pgehuo
uoso
sooe
oe bo`o
bo`oe
e kojmo
kojmoe
e
okofgcmk.
Bgrfosorkoe \groturoe Cgefmkeos Edcdr ?> Vo`ue 2<<8 tgetoeh Qtoe-
for Kuoimnmkosm Okofgcmk foe Kdcpgtgesm Huru. Qtoefor Kdcpgtgesm Huru
fmkgcboehkoe sgaoro utu` form 6 kdcpgtgesm utoco, yomtu: (?) kdcpgtgesm
 pgfohdhmk, (2) kdcpgtgesm kgprmbofmoe, (1) kdcpgtgesm sdsmoi, foe (6) kdc-
 pgtgesm prdngsmdeoi. Kggcpot Kdcpgtgesm tgrsgbut tgrmetghrosm foioc kmegrjo
huru yoeh `orus fmemiom dig` pgehowos sotuoe pgefmfmkoe.
Amrm-amrm huru yoeh prdngsmdeoi foioc cgioksoeokoe tuhos kghuruoe

ofoio`: (o) kdcmtcge foioc kgpgetmehoe smswo foe pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojor-


oe, (b) cgehuosom sgaoro cgefoioc cotgrm foe pgehhueooe strotghm pgcbgio-
 joroe, (a) cocpu bgrnmkmr smstgcotmk foe sgioiu bgiojor form pgehoiocoe, (f)
cou rgnigksm fmrm foe kdrgksm, (g) prdsgs bgiojor cgehojor cgejofm sgcokme
 bomk, foe (n) bgrtoehhueh jowob cdemtdrmeh foe cgehocotm tmehko` smswo
cg-ioium kghmotoe gvoiuosm. Opimkosm fm kgios cocpu cgcbuot prdhroc
gvoiuosm oeoimsms, rgcgfmoi, foe cgioksoeokoe bmcbmehoe.
Kghmotoe pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe yoeh bgrdrmgetosm pofo smswo cg-
euetut huru `orus cocpu cgehocotm kgcufmoe cgcbuot smswo uetuk bgrnm-
kmr oktmn. Bgbgropo `oi yoeh fopot fmiokukoe
fmi okukoe huru foioc cgeucbu`koe
tgoa`meh stufget agetrg yomtu: (?) cgehojukoe sgjucio` pgrtoeyooe; (2) cg-
cmeto smswo uetuk cgcbuot pgrtoeyooe-pgrtoeyooe foioc bgetuk tgrtuims; (1)
huru cdemtdrmeh kgrjo smswo; (6) huru cgcbgrmkoe ucpoe boimk; foe (6) huru
cgioksoeokoe tmefok ioejut ohor huru bmso cgehgvoiuosm fmrm kgcocpuoe pg-
egropoe pofo cotgrm yoeh tgio` fmojorkoe, bohmoe mem pgriu fmtocbo` fgehoe
sgfmkmt uiosoe tgetoeh pgetmeheyo huru cgcmim` cotgrm pgcbgiojoroe yoeh fm-
 pgrkmrokoe fopot cgefdrdeh cmeot smswo uetuk bgiojor (cotgrm fopot cgeormk 
cmeot smswo bmio tdpmk/tgco cgefgkotm nokto pgehoiocoe `mfup cgrgko sgao-
ro eyoto).
Fgcmkmoeio` bgbgropo pgroe yoeh fopot fmcomekoe huru fm foioc kgios
foioc roehko pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe yoeh bgrbosms
bgr bosms stoefor kdcpgtgesm.
 

b. Kdcpgtgesm Fosor \gioksoeooe \gcbgiojoroe


\gcbgiojoroe cgrupokoe suotu prdsgs yoeh kdcpigk, korgeo foioc kg-
hmotoe pgcbgiojoroe sgeoetmoso cgehmetghrosmkoe bgrbohom kdcpdege foe
kghmotoe, yomtu smswo fgehoe imehkuehoe bgiojor uetuk fmpgrdig`eyo pgrubo`-
oe pgrmioku (`osmi bgiojor) sgsuom fgehoe tujuoe (kdcpgtgesm) yoeh fm`orop-
koe. Cd`occof
Cd`occof Quryo (2<<
(2<<7:
7: 0) cgejg
cgejgiosko
ioskoe
e ’\gcbgiojor
’\gcbgiojoroe
oe ofoio`
ofoio` suotu
 prdsgs yoeh fmiokukoe mefmvmfu uetuk cgcpgrdig` suotu pgrubo`oe pgrmioku
yoeh boru sgaoro kgsgiuru`oe, sgbohom `osmi form pgehoiocoe mefmvmfu sgefmrm
foioc metgroksm fgehoe imehkuehoeeyo–.
Qgtmop mefmvmfu/smswo yoeh fm`ofopm dig` huru soehot kdcpigk, korgeo
cgeyoehkut fgehoe sghm nmsmk foe psmk`ms. \grmioku yoeh mehme fm`osmikoe fo-
rm pgcbgiojoroe juho kdcpigk, korgeo cgeyoehkut bgrbohom kgcocpuoe
(kdcpgtgesm) sgpgrtm kdhemtmn, ongktmn, foe psmkdcdtdr. Fgcmkmoe puio fgehoe
metgrkosm pgcbgiojoroe foe imehkuehoe pgcbgiojoroeeyo mtu sgefmrm kdcpigk,

korgeo cgeyoehkut fgehoe cotgrm, pgefgkotoe, cdfgi, strotghm, cgtdfg sgrto


cgfmo yoeh fmhueokoe foioc cgehkdcuemkosmkoeeyo fgehoe smswo uetuk 
fmpgrdig`eyo tujuoe (kdcpgtgesm) pgcbgiojoroe yoeh fm`oropkoe.
Cgehmehot sgrbo kdcpigkeyo tuhos-tuhos pgcbgiojoroe, coko sgtmop
huru fmpgsyorotkoe cgcmimkm kuoimnmkosm okofgcmk foe kdcpgtgesm sgbohom
ohge pgcbgiojoroe. Qgaoro k`usus foioc \\ Edcdr ?= to`ue 2<<7 fmtghos-
koe bo`wo kdcpgtgesm yoeh `orus fmcmimkm dig` poro huru cgimputm: (?) kdc-
 pgtgesm pgfohdhmk, (2) kdcpgtgesm kgprmbofmoe, (1) kdcpgtgesm prdngsmdeoi,
foe (6) kdcpgtgesm sdsmoi.
Kgtgrocpmioe fosor pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe cgrupokoe kgcocpuoe
 pdkdk (bosma
(bosma skmii ) yoeh `orus fmkuosom dig` sgtmop huru. Jmko fmkomtkoe
fgehoe kggcpot kdcpgtgesm fm otos, coko kgtgrocpmioe fosor pgioksoeooe
 pgcbgio- joroe tgrcosuk kg foioc kdcpgtgesm prdngsmdeoi. Foioc
cgegropkoe sgtmop jgems kgtgrocpmioe fosor cgehojor tgrsgbut tgetueyo
`orus fmsgsuomkoe fgehoe kdefmsm smswo, korgeo mtu kgtgrocpmioe fosor
 pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe tgrko- mt puio fgehoe kdcpgtgesm
kdcpgtgesm pgfohdhmk.

?) Kgtgrocpmioe Fosor \gioksoeooe \gcbgiojoroe


Qgaoro ucuc mstmio` kgtgrocpmioe fosor pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe

(tgoa`meh skmiis)
skmiis) fopot fmortmkoe sgbohom kgcocpuoe huru yoeh bgrsmnot k`u-
 

sus (cdst
(cdst spgamnma mestruatmdeoi bg`ovmdurs)
bg`ovmdurs ) sgbohom cdfoi fosor foioc cg-
ioksoeokoe tuhos kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe (Himkacoe, ?==?). Fgehoe fgcmkmoe
mstmio` kgtgrocpmioe fosor pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe cgeuejuk kgpofo bgbg-
ropo kgcocpuoe fosor foe pdkdk yoeh bgrsmnot k`usus foe opimkotmn tgrkomt
fgehoe tuhos-tuhos pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe.
\ofo horms bgsoreyo sgtmop kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe cgigwotm tmho to`op
kghmotoe,
kghmotoe, yomtu
yomtu kghmo
kghmotoe
toe owo
owoi/pgc
i/pgcbuko
bukooe,
oe, kghmotoe
kghmotoe metm,
metm, foe kghmotoe
kghmotoe
 pgeutup. Ofopue pgegropoe kgtgrocpmioe fosor cgehojor fmiokukoe pofo
kgtmho
kgtmho to`
to`op-
op- oe pgcbgi
pgcbgiojo
ojoroe
roe tgr
tgrsgb
sgbut
ut.. Ko
Korge
rgeoo mtu kgtgro
kgtgrocp
cpmio
mioe
e fosor 
fosor 
cgehoj
cgehojor
or cgr
cgrupo
upokoe
koe boh
bohmoe
moe metg
metghro
hroii for
formm sgiuru
sgiuru`
` prdsgs
prdsgs pgcbgi
pgcbgiojo
ojoroe
roe..
Cgioiu
Cgioiumm kgt
kgtgro
grocpm
cpmioe
ioe fos
fosor
or cgehoj
cgehojor
or fmcok
fmcoksu
sufk
fkoe
oe uetuk
uetuk cgcnos
cgcnosmi
mimto
mtosm
sm
 prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe ohor bgrjoioe
bgrjoioe sgaoro gngktmn foe gnmsmge.
Foioc porofmhco boru bo`wo bgiojor bukoe `oeyo cgeh`onoi, okoe tg-
topm fgehoe pgcbgiojoroe `orus cocpu cgrgkdestrmkoe pgehgto`uoeeyo,

 prdsgs metgreoimsosm foe cgcmimkm kgsmopoe uetuk cgehoktuoimsosmkoe pgeho-


pgeho -
iocoe bgiojoreyo foioc cgcgao`koe pgrcosoio`oe yoeh fm`ofopm (imng (imng
 skmiis).
 skmiis ).

2) Jgems-jgems Kgtgrocpmioe Fosor \gioksoeooe \gcbgiojoroe


Kgtgrocpmioe fosor pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe pofo fosoreyo ofoio` kg-
cocpuoe-kgcocpuoe k`usus bgrkgeooe fgehoe ospgk-ospgk pgioksoeooe
kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe yoeh `orus fmcmimkm foe fmtgropkoe dig` sgtmop droeh
yoeh cgcmimkm prdngsm sgbohom huru, tutdr, pgiotm` coupue nosmimtotdr foioc
cgioksoeokoe pgcbgiojoroe. Ofopue bgbgropo kgcocpuoe k`usus bgrkomtoe
fgehoe kdcpgtgesm fosor pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe tgrsgbut, fmkgcukokoe
dig` Oiige foe Ryoe (?=08) sgbohom bgrmkut:

o) Cgcbuko \gcbgiojoroe ( Qgt


 Qgt Mefuatmde)
Mefuatmde )
Qmosot cgcbuko pgiojoroe ( sgt mefuatmde
mefuatmde),
), ofoio` kghomotoe owoi uetuk 
cgehkdefmsmkoe smswo ohor pgr`otmoe foe cdtmvosmeyo tucbu` sg`mehho sg-
aoro nmsmk coupue psmk`ms cgcmimkm kgsmopoe uetuk cgiokukoe kghmotoe pgc-
 bgiojoroe.
 

Ndrcot Cdemtdrmeh \gioksoeooe Cgcbuko \gcbgiojoroe

 Eoco Huru :………………..


:……………….. \dkdk Cotgrm : …………………
……………………

@orm/Voehhoi : ……………… Kgios/Qct : ................................

 d OktmvmtosH u r u Qk r

Kghmotoe Cgcbuko \gcbgiojoroe


?. Cgcpgr`otmkoe smkop foe tgcpot fufuk smswo ? 2 1 6
2. Cgcuiom pgcbgiojoroe sgtgio` smswo smop uetuk bgiojor ? 2 1 6
1. Cgejgioskoe pgetmeheyo cotgrm pgiojoroe yoeh okoe fmpgiojorm ? 2 1 6
6. Cgi
Cgioku
okuko
koee Opp
Oppgrs
grsgp
gpsm
sm (cge
(cgehk
hkomt
omtko
koee cot
cotgrm
grm yyoe
oehh fms
fmsoj
ojmko
mkoee fge
fgeho
hoee cot
cotgrm
grm ? 2 1 6
yoeh tgio` fmpgiojorm sg`mehho tgrjofm kgsmeocbuehoe)
7. Kgjg
Kgjgio
ioso
soee `ub
`ubue
ueho
hoee oetoro
oetoro ppge
gefo
fo`ui
`uiuoe
uoe ffge
geho
hoee metm
metm pgi
pgioj
ojoro
oroee fmi
fmiok
okuk
ukoe
oe ? 2 1 6
sgcgeormk cuehkme
Kdcgetor/Qoroe.......................................................................................
................................................................................................................
Vdtoi Qkdrs

Kgtgroehoe aoro pgehmsmoe:


? 3 Kuroeh, 2 3 Aukup, 1 3 bomk, 6 3 Ocot Bomk 
Rubrmk
Qkdr \
\gr
grddig`oe/ \
\rrgfmkot \gejgio
ioso
soee
?>
?>-2
-2<
< ( Oc
Ocotot Bo
Bomk
mk ) Qgc
Qg cuo kgkgco
cocp
cpuouoe
ekkgh
ghmo
moto
toe
e cge
cgeh hok
okmr
mrmm p
pgc
gcbg
bgbg bgio
iojo
joro
roe
e
fmiokukoe fgehoe soehot bomk 
?? ‑ ?7 ( Bomk ) Qgcuo k kggcocpuoe fmiokukoe fgehoe bo bomk ttggtopm oof
fo ?
kgcocpuoe yoeh fmiokukoe bgiuc dptmcoi
> ‑ ?< ( Aukup ) 1 kgcocpuoe fmiokukoe fgehoe bomk  
7 kg
kgbo
bowo
wo`` (k
(ku
uroeh
roeh)) Vm
Vmfo
fokk sgcu
sgcuoo kg
kgco
cocp
cpuuoe fmku
fmkuos
osoom f
fge
gehohoee bomk 
bomk 

\gcoetou,

(...............................................)
 EM\.

b) ^ormosm Qtmcuius ( Qtmcuius ^ormotmde)


^ormotmde )
^ormosm stmcuius ( stmcuius
 stmcuius vormotmde),
vormotmde), yomtu kgtgrocpmioe uetuk cgcbg-
rmkoe stmcuius pgcbgiojoroe sgaoro bgrvormosm, bomk cgioium pgehhueooe cui-
tm cgtdfg foe cgfmo coupue sucbgr pgcbgiojoroe sgaoro bgrvormosm, sg`meh-
ho pgcbgiojoroe tmfok cdedtde `oeyo tgrndkus pofo sotu kghmotoe sojo. Cgio-
ium stmcuius yoeh bgrvormosm, smswo okoe fmfdrdeh uetuk cgiokukoe bgrbohom

oktmvmtos bgiojor foe cgrgspde tgr`ofop sgtmop stmcuius yoeh fmtgrmcoeyo.


fmt grmcoeyo.
 

Ndrcot Cdemtdrmeh \gioksoeooe ^ormosm Qtmcuius \gcbgiojoroe

 Eoco Huru :……………….. \dkdk Cotgrm : ……………………......


……………………......
@orm/Voehhoi : ……………… Kgios/Qct : ...................................
 d OktmvmtosHuru Qkdrs
Kghmotoe ^ormosm \gcbgiojoroe
?. Hgrok bgbos huru ? 2 1 6
2. Msyorot huru (toehoe, bofoe, wojo`) ? 2 1 6
1. Quoro huru (vormosm kgagpotoe/bgsor kgami/metdeosm) ? 2 1 6
6. \gcusotoe pgr`otmoe pofo curmf (pgegkoeoe pofo `oi yoeh pgetmeh- ? 2 1 6
pgetmeh fgehoe vgrboi/hgsturoi)
7. \dio metgroksm (huru-kgidcpdk/huru-curmf/curmf-curmf) ? 2 1 6
>. \ous
\ousg/
g/fm
fmoc
oc sg
sgjg
jgeok
eok (u
(uet
etuk
uk c cgcb
gcbgrm grm kgkgsgsgcpcpot otoe
oe po pofofo c cururmf
mf uuetetuk
uk ? 2 1 6
bgrpmkmr, cgcbgrm pgegkoeoe, cgcbgrm pgr`otmoe)
8. Cgcoenootkoe mefro foioc cgehhueokoe cgfmo pgcbgiojoroe ? 2 1 6
Kdcgetor/Qoroe.........................................................................................
Vdtoi Qkdrs

Kgtgroehoe aoro pgehmsmoe:


?3 Kuroeh, 2 3 Aukup, 1 3 bomk, 6 3 Ocot Bomk 

Rubrmk
Qkdr \gr
\grddig`oe/
e/\
\rgfm
gfmkot \gejgio
ioso
soee
2?
2?-2
-20
0 ( Oc
Ocotot Bomk
omk ) Qgc
gcuouo kg
kgco
cocp
cpuo
uoe
ekkgh
ghmo
moto
toe
eccgegeho
hokmkmrm
rm pgcb
pgcbgb
gbggio
iojo
joro
roe
e
fmiokukoe fgehoe soehot bomk 
?7-2? ( Bomk ) Qgcuo kgcocpuoe fmiokukoe fgehoe bomk tgtopm ofo ?
kgcocpuoe yoeh fmiokukoe bgiuc dptmcoi
0 ‑ ?6 ( Aukup ) 6 kgcocpuoe fmiokukoe fgehoe bomk  
0 kg
kgbo
bowo
wo`` ((k
kuroeh
roeh)) Vm
Vmfo
fokk ssgc
gcu uo k
kgc
gcoc
ocpu
puoe
oe fm
fmku
kuooso
somm f
fggehoe
ehoe bomk 
bomk 
\gcoetou,

(.............................................)
 EM\.

a) Kgtgrocpmioe Bgrtoeyo (_ugstmde


_ugstmde))
Kgtgrocpmioe bgrtoeyo (qugstmde
(qugstmde)) yoeh `orus fmcmimkm dig` huru, yomtu
 jgems foe bgetuk pgrtoeyooe yoeh fmojukoe fmcoksufkoe ohor smswo bgiojor.
Cgioium pgrtoeyooe yoeh fmojukoe, smswo fmnosmimtosm uetuk cgcpgrdig` pg-
co`ocoe foe cgemehkotkoe foyo pmkmr sgaoro krmtms, oeoimtms foe opimkotms.
 

Ndrcot Cdemtdrmeh \gioksoeooe Kgtgrocpmioe Bgrtoeyo

 Eoco Huru :……………….. \dkdk Cotgrm : ……………………......


……………………......
@orm/Voehhoi : ………………. Kgios/Qct : ......................................

  d OktmvmtosHuru Qkdrs
Kgtgrocpmioe Bgrtoeyo
?. Kgjgiosoe pgrtoeyooe yoeh fmsocpomkoe huru. ? 2 1 6
2. Kgjgiosoe `ubuehoe oetoro pgrtoeyooe huru fgehoe cosoio` yoeh ? 2 1 6
fmbmaorokoe.
1. \grtoeyooe fmtujukoe kg sgiuru` kgios igbm` fo`uiu, boru cgeuejuk soio` ? 2 1 6
sotu smswo.
6. \gcb
cbgr
grmmoe woktu bgrgrppmkmr uetuk bgr
bgrtoey
eyoo foe cgejo
ejowob ? 2 1 6
7. \gefm
gefmsstr
trmb
mbus
usmo
moee pgrt
pgrtoe
oeyo
yooe
oe sg
sgao
aoro
ro cg
cgro
roto
to fm oeto
oetoro
ro poro
poro sms
mswo
wo.. ? 2 1 6
>. \gcbgrmoe tuetueoe: *) ? 2 1 6
1) \gehuehkopoe pgrtoeyooe fgehoe aoro
iome.
6) Cgehojukoe pgrtoeyooe iome yoeh igbm`
sgfgr`oeo.
7) Cgeygfgr`oeokoe pgrtoeyooe yoeh
fmojukoe.
*) Ocotm soio` sotu aoro yoeh cueaui.
Kdcgetor/Qoroe
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................

Vdtoi Qkdrs
Kgtgroehoe aoro pgehmsmoe:
?3 Kuroeh, 2 3 Aukup, 1 3 bomk, 6 3 Ocot Bomk 
Rubrmk
Qkdr \
\gr
grddig`oe/ \r
\rggfmkot \gejgio
ioso
soee
?=
?=-2
-26
6 ( Oc
Ocotot Bo
Bomk
mk ) Qgc
Qg cuo kkgc
gcoc
ocpu
puoe
oe kkgh
ghmo
moto
toe
e cge
cgeho
hokm
kmrm
rm p
pgc
gcbg
bgbg
bgio
iojo
joro
roe
e
fmiokukoe fgehoe soehot bomk 
?1-?0 ( Bomk ) Qgcuo kgcocpuoe fmiokukoe fgehoe bomk tgtopm ofo ?
kgcocpuoe yoeh fmiokukoe bgiuc dptmcoi
8 ‑ ?2 ( Aukup ) 6 kgcocpuoe fmiokukoe fgehoe bomk  
> kgb
kgbow
owo`o` (ku
kuro
roe
eh) Vm
Vmfo
fok
k ssggcuo k
kgc
gcoc
ocpu
puooe f
fmk
mku
uosom f
fggehoe bomk 

\gcoetou,

(................................................)
 EM\.
f) Msyorot ( Qmigeag
 Qmigeag oef Ede ^grboi Aiug)
Aiug )
Msyorot ( smigeag
 smigeag oef ede vgrboi aiug
aiug),
), fmcoksufkoe bo`wo pgcbgiojor-
oe ofoio` prdsgs kdcuemkosm. Korgeo pgcbgiojoroe cgrupokoe prdsgs kdcu-
 

emkosm, coko sgtmop huru `orus cgcmimkm kgtgrocpmioe cgehhueokoe bgrbohom


 jgems kdcuemkosm, tgrcosuk jgems kdcuemkosm foioc bgetuk msyorot. \gcbgrm-
oe msyorot sgaoro tgpot foioc kdefmsm pgcbgiojoroe tgrtgetu okoe igbm` gngktmn 
fmboefmehkoe fgehoe jgems kdcuemkosm vgrboi coupue mestrucgetoi.

g) Miustrosm/\gehhueooe Adetd` ( Miiustrotmde


 Miiustrotmde oef Wsg dn Gxocpig)
Gxocpig)
Vmfok sgcuo cotgrm yoeh fmsojmkoe fgehoe agpot foe cufo` fopot ioeh-
sueh fmpo`ocm dig` smswo. Korgeo mtu foioc upoyo cgcboetu pgco`ocoe
foe kgjgiosoe tgr`ofop cotgrm yoeh fmpgiojormeyo, pgcbgrmoe miustrosm foe
adetd` yoeh tgpot cgcmimkm pgroe yoeh soehot pgetmeh foioc pgcbgiojoroe.
Dig` korgeo mtu huru `orus krgotmn foe medvotmn cgcbuot miustrosm foe adetd`-
adetd` yoeh rgigvoe fgehoe cotgrm yoeh sgfoeh fmkojm.

n) Kgcocpuoe Bgrkdcuemkosm (Adccuemaotmde


Adccuemaotmde))
\gcbgiojoroe ofoio` prdsgs kdcuemkosm, bomk vgrboi, edevgrboi cou
 pue metrucgetoi. Kdcuemkosm vgrboi cgioium imsoe ofoio` jgems kdcuemkosm
yoeh tmfok pgreo` tgrigwotkoe foioc sgtmop pgcbgiojoroe. Korgeo mtu kgcoc-
 puoe bgrkdcuemkosm imsoe `orus sgeoetmoso fmpupuk foe fmtmehkotkoe bomk fo-
rm sghm ortmkuiosm, metdeosm, kgjgiosoe, foe uesur-uesur kdcuemkosm imsoe iome-
eyo. Kghohoioe cgejoioekoe kdcuemkosm sgaoro imsoe okoe cgeh`ocbot tgr-
`ofop prdsgs foe `osmi pgcbgiojoroe.

h) \gehuotoe foe Boimkoe ( Rgmendragcget


 Rgmendragcget oef Nggf Boak )
Kgtgrocpmioe cgcbgrmkoe pgehuotoe foe boimkoe, pofo fosoreyo ofo-

io` upoyo rgspde huru tgr`ofop pgrmioku bgiojor smswo. Wetuk igbm` cgemeh-
kotkoe kuoimtos pgcbgiojoroe, tgr`ofop oktmvmtos bgiojor smswo, huru `orus tg-
 pot cgcmim` bgetuk foe jgems pgehuotoe yoeh fmbgrmkoe. Qgaoro ucuc
ucuc pgehu-
otoe fmkiosmnmkosmkoe kg foioc fuo bgetuk yomtu rgworf foe
foe nuems`cget 
 nuems`cget . Qg-
koimhus pgehuotoe mem bgrnuehsm juho sgbohom bgetuk boimkoe bohm smswo foe
huru otos prdsgs foe `osmi pgcbgiojoroe yoeh tgio` fmiokukoeeyo.
 

Ndrcot Cdemtdrmeh \gioksoeooe Cgcbgrmkoe \gehuotoe

 Eoco Huru :……………….. \dkdk Cotgrm : ……………………......


……………………......
@orm/Voehhoi : ……………… Kgios/Qct : ......................................

 d OktmvmtosHuru Qkdrs
O. \gehuotoe ^grboi
?. Cgehuaopkoe koto-koto bgeor, bohus, tgpot, foe bohus sgkoim bmio curmf ? 2 1 6
cgejowob/cgehojukoe pgrtoeyooe.
pgrtoeyooe.
2. Cgehuaopkoe koimcot pgkgrjooecu bomk sgkoim, soyo sgeoeh fgehoe  ? 2 1 6
pgkgrjooecu, pgkgrjooecu cokme ioco cokme bomk, pmkmr fuiu, foe im`ot 
iohm , uetuk cgcbgsorkoe `otm foe cgcbgrmkoe fdrdehoe.

B. \gehuotoe de ^grboi
?. \geh
\gehuo
uotoe
toe bg
bgru
rupo
po ssge
geyu
yuco
coe,
e, ooehh
ehhuk
ukoe
oe,, poef
poefoe
oeho
hoee yyoe
oehh roc
roco`
o`,, ot
otou
ou ? 2 1 6
hgrokoe bofoe.
2. \gehuotoe fgehoe aoro cgefgkotm. ? 2 1 6
1. \gehuotoe fgehoe sgetu`oe. ? 2 1 6
6. \gehuotoe fgehoe kghmotoe yoeh cgeygeoehkoe. ? 2 1 6
7. \gehuotoe fgehoe cgcbgrmkoe `ofmo` yoeh rgigvoe foe rosmdeoi ? 2 1 6
Kdcgetor/Qoroe

Vdtoi Qkdrs
Kgtgroehoe aoro pgehmsmoe:
?3 Kuroeh, 2 3 Aukup, 1 3 bomk, 6 3 Ocot Bomk 

Rubrmk
Qkdr \
\gr
grddig`oe/ \r
\rggfmkot \gejgio
ioso
soee
?=
?=-2
-26
6 ( Oc
Ocotot Bo
Bomk
mk ) Qgc
Qg cuo k kgc
gcoc
ocpupuoe
oe k
kgh
ghmo
moto
toe
e cge
cgehohokm
kmrm
rm p
pgc
gcbg
bgbg
bgio
iojo
joro
roe
e
fmiokukoe fgehoe soehot bomk 
?1-?0 ( Bomk ) Qgcuo kgcocpuoe fmiokukoe fgehoe bomk tgtopm ofo ?
kgcocpuoe yoeh fmiokukoe bgiuc dptmcoi
8 ‑ ?2 ( Aukup ) 6 kgcocpuoe fmiokukoe fgehoe bomk  
> kg
kgbow
owo`o` (k
(ku
uroe
roeh) Vm
Vmfo
fokk ssggcuo k
kgc
gcoc
ocpu
puooe f
fmk
mku
uosom f
fggehoe bomk 

\gcoetou,

(.............................................)
 EM\.

`) Qmosot Cgeutup \gcbgiojoroe (Aidsurg


Aidsurg))
Qmosot cgeutup pgcbgiojoroe pofo fosoreyo ofoio` kghmotoe cgehok`m-
rm kghmotoe metm pgcbgiojoroe. Cgioium kghmotoe cgeutup pgcbgiojoroe, huru
`orus cgcmimkm kgyokmeoe bo`wo smswo tgio` cgcmimkm pgehoiocoe bgiojor 
 

yoeh utu` tgr`ofop cotgrm yoeh fmpgiojormeyo. Dig` korgeo mtu cgeutup pgc-
 bgiojoroe bukoe `oeyo sgbotos cgeyocpomkoe ssoioc
oioc toefo ok`mr pgcbgiojor-
oe, tgtopm kghmotoe cgeutup sgbohom bohmoe metghroi form pgcbgiojoroe, cgcm-
imkm bgbgropo tg`emk foe aoro yoeh `orus fmkuosom dig` poro huru, sgpgrtm fg-
ehoe cgeyocpomkoe rgvmgw
rgvmgw,, roehk
roehkucoe
ucoe,, cgeymcp
cgeymcpuikoe
uikoe foe kghmotoe-kgh
kghmotoe-kghm-
m-
otoe iomeeyo.

Ndrcot Cdemtdr
Ndrcot Cdemtdrmeh
meh \gioksoe
\gioksoeooe
ooe Cgehuot
Cgehuotkoe
koe Kgsmcpui
Kgsmcpuioe
oe \gsgrt
\gsgrto
o
Fmfmk 

 Eoco Huru :……………….. \dkdk Cotgrm : …………………


…………………….
….
@orm
@orm//Voeh
Voehho
hoii : ……………… Kgio
Kgioss/Q
/Qct
ct : ..
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....

 d OktmvmtosHuru Qkdrs
Kghmotoe Cgeutup \gcbgiojoroe
?. Kgcocpuoe cgeymcpuikoe KBC fgehoe tgpot ? 2 1 6
2. Kgcocpuoe cgehhueokoe koto-koto yoeh cgcgbgsorkoe `otm smswo ? 2 1 6
1. Kgcocpuoe cgcbgrmkoe gvoiuosm imsoe coupue tuimsoe ? 2 1 6
6. Kgcocpuoe cgiokukoe gvoiuosm bgbgropo ospgk fgehoe bgrbohom tgkemk ? 2 1 6
Kdcgetor/Qoroe .........................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
Vdtoi Qkdrs
Kgtgroehoe aoro pgehmsmoe:
?3 Kuroeh, 2 3 Aukup, 1 3 bomk, 6 3 Ocot Bomk 

Rubrmk
Qkdr \
\gr
grddig`oe/ \r
\rggfmkot \gejgio
ioso
soee
?1
?1-?
-?>
> ( Oc
Ocotot Bo
Bomk
mk ) Qgc
Qg cuo k kgc
gcoc
ocpu
puoe
oe k
kgh
ghmo
moto
toe
e cge
cgehohokm
kmrm
rm p
pgc
gcbg bgbg
bgio
iojo
joro
roe
e
fmiokukoe fgehoe soehot bomk 
=-?2 ( Bomk ) Qgcuo k kggcocpuoe fmiokukoe fgehoe bo bomk ttggtopm oof
fo ?
kgcocpuoe yoeh fmiokukoe bgiuc dptmcoi
7 ‑ 0 ( Aukup ) 1 kgcocpuoe fmiokukoe fgehoe bomk  
6 kg
kgbow
owo`
o` (k
(ku
uroe
roeh) Vm
Vmfo
fokk ssggcuo k
kgc
gcoc
ocpu
puooe f
fmk
mku
uosom f
fggehoe bomk 

\gcoetou,

(................................................)
 EM\

a. \rmesmp \gegropoe Kgtgrocpmioe Fosor


Fosor \gioksoeooe \gcbgiojoroe
\gegropoe sgtmop jgems kgtgrocpmioe fosor cgehojor foioc prdsgs pgc-
 

 bgiojoroe `orus cgcpgrtmcboehkoe bgbgropo kgtgetuoe, `ukuc, oturoe otou


 prmesmp sgbohom bgrmkut:
?) Kgsgsumoe (rgigvoesm), yomtu sgtmop jgems kgtgrocpmioe cgehojor yoeh fm-
tgropkoe `orus fmsgsuomkoe fgehoe kdcpdege otou vormobgi pgcbgiojoroe
iome (metgreoi coupue gkstgreoi).
2) Krgotmvmtos foe medvotmn, yomtu sgtmop jgems kgtgrocpmioe fosor cgehojor 
yoeh fmtgropkoe fmkgcos sgaoro krgotmn foe medvotmn sg`mehho fopot cge-
fdrdeh oktmvmtos foe krgotmvmtos bgiojor smswo sgaoro dptmcoi.
1) Kgtgpotoe (okurosm),  bo`wo sgtmop jgems kgtgrocpmioe fosor cgehojor 
yoeh fmtgropkoe `orus fmsgigksm bomk form sghm kuoetmtos coupue kuoimtos-
eyo, sg`mehho sgtmop jgems foe bgetuk kgtgrocpmioe fosor cgehojor yoeh
fmtgropkoe cgeaopom sosoroe pgcgbgiojoroe yoeh fm`oropkoe.
6) Kgbgrcoenootoe, sgtmop jgems kgtgrocpmioe fosor cgehojor yoeh fmtgrop-
koe fopot bgrkdetrmbusm otou cgcmimkm emiom coenoot yoeh tmehhm bohm pg-

ehgcboehoe pdtgesm smswo bomk sgaoro okofgcmk coupue ede okofgcmk.


7) Cgeygeoehkoe,  bo`wo pgcmim`oe foe pgegropoe sgtmop jgems kgtgrocpmi-
oe fosor cgehojor fmuso`okoe fopot cgeamptokoe suosoeo pgcbgiojoroe
yoeh bgrhomro` foe cgeygeoehkoe (Jdynuii igoremeh).

f. \rdsgfur Cgiotm` Kgtgrocpmioe Fosor \gioksoeooe \gcbgiojoroe


Wetuk fopot cgcmimkm kgcocpuoe cgegropkoe sgtmop jgems kgtgrocpmi-
oe fosor pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe sgaoro prdngsmdeoi, tmfok aukup `oeyo fg-
ehoe fm`onoi. Qgtmop jgems kgtgrocpmioe fosor cgehojor grot komtoeeyo fgehoe
kgaokopoe yoeh bgrsmnot opimkotmn. Dig` korgeo mtu uetuk fmkuosomeyo sgtmop
 jgems kgtgrocpmioe fosor cgehojor tgrsgbut pgriu fmoso` fgehoe iotm`oe-iotm`-
oe yoeh fmiokukoe sgaoro tgrotur cgioium cgkoemscg yoeh tgrkdetrdi.
Iotm`oe uetuk cgehuosom foe cgemehkotkoe kgcocpuoe cgegropkoe
sgtmop jgems kgtgrocpmioe fosor cgehojor foioc pgcbgiojoroe, bukoe `oeyo
fmpgruetukkoe bohm poro aoide msetruktur sojo ( prg sgrvmag tromemeh )),, cgiome-
cgiome-
koe juho cgejofm wo`oeo uetuk cgemehkotkoe prdngsmdeoimscg bohm yoeh su-
fo` cgefufukm
cgefufukm jobor
joborot
ot prdng
prdngsm
sm sgboh
sgbohom
om nosmimt
nosmimtotdr
otdr pgcbgiojo
pgcbgiojoroe
roe (me sgrvmag
tromemeh ))..
Foioc bmfoeh pgefmfmkoe foe pgcbgiojoroe pofo k`ususeyo, iotm`oe

kgtgrocpmioe fosor cgehojor fmiokukoe cgioium suotu pgefgkotoe yoeh fmsg-


 

 but fgehoe ’cmard


’cmard tgoa`meh –,
–, yomtu suotu pgefgkotoe otou iobdrotdrmuc uetuk 
cgiotm` foe cgehgcboehkoe kgtgrocpmioe-kgtgrocpmioe cgehojor tgrtgetu
sgaoro igbm` spgsmnmk foe tgrkdetrdi ’ Cmard tgoa`meh ms o iobdrotdry tromemeh 
 prdagfurg omcgf ot smcpimnymeh t`g adcpigxmtmgs dn rghuior tgoa`meh-igoremeh 
 prdagssgs–– (O. \girbgrh, ?=02)
 prdagssgs
Qgsuom fgehoe eocoeyo yomtu ’cmard
’cmard tgoa`meh – coko prdsgs iotm`oe
cg- ioium pgefgkotoe mem fmiokukoe foioc skoio yoeh fmsgfgr`oeokoe, sgpgrtm
 juc- io` smswo, woktu yoeh fmhueokoe, cotgrm yoeh fmsojmkoe sgrto jgems
kgtgroc- pmioe opo yoeh cgejofm ndkus iotm`oeeyo. Cgioium kghmotoe iotm`oe
yoeh tgro- tur foe fmiokukoe sgaoro tgrkdetrdi, pgsgrto okoe cgcpgrdig`
ucpoe boimk kgigbm`oe foe kgkuroehoeeyo. Otos kgkuroehoeeyo poro
 pgsgrto yoeh bgriotm` cgcmimkm kgsgcpotoe uetuk cgcpgrbomkm foe
cgemehkotkoe tgr`ofop kgku- roehoe yoeh cosm` ofo, sg`mehho ok`mreyo
okoe fmpgrdig` kgcocpuoe yoeh dptmcoi. Fmjgioskoe puio dig` \girbgrh

’t`g tromegg ms gehohgf me o saoigf fdwe oef ndausgf smtuotmde, saoigf 


fdwe me tgrcs dn aioss smzg oef igssde igeht` oef ndausgf de tgoa`meh 
tosk os igaturmeh, qugstmdemeh, dr igofmeh o fmsaussmde, costgrmeh spgsmnma
tgoa`meh strotghmgs, nigxmbmimty me mestruatmdeoi fgamsmde cokmeh, mestruatmdeoi 
cotgrmois oef aiossrddc coeohgcget – (?=02) Qgaoro ucuc to`opoe
kghmotoe iotm`oe kgtgrocpmioe fosor pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe cgioium
 pgefgkotoe cmard tgoa`meh okoe cgegcpu` prdsgfur 
sgbohom bgrmkut:
?) Cgcbuot pgrgeaoeooe pgcbgiojoroe cmkrd, yomtu pgrgeaoeooe
pgrgeaoeooe pgcbgio-
 joroe yoeh cgemtmk bgrotkoe kgpofo kgtgrocpmioe opo yoeh okoe
ok oe cgejofm
ndkus iotm`oe foioc pgcbgiojoroe cmkrd.
2) \roktgk p
pgcbgiojoroe
gcbgiojoroe cmkrd, yomtu kghmotoe proktgk cgehojor
cgehojor sgsuom
sgsuom fg-
ehoe rgeaoeo yoeh tgio` fmbuot.
1) Dbsgrvosm/pgrgkocoe, sgioco proktmkoe
proktmkoe cgiokukoe
cgiokukoe k
kghmotoe
ghmotoe proktgk,
proktgk, ofo
tmc yoeh cgehdbsgrvosm uetuk cgeaotot kgigbm`oe foe kgkuroehoe, bo`-
koe igbm` bomk jmko fmigehkopm fgehoe oiot pgrgkoc (oufmd
(oufmd vmsuoi ))..
6) Fmskus
Fmskusm/ucpoe
m/ucpoe boimk, sgtgio` sgigsom proktgk kgcufmoe
kgcufmoe dbsgrvgr
dbsgrvgr foe prok-
prok-
tmkoe bgrkucpui, foe bgrsoco-soco cgim`ot `osmi rgkocoe, kgcufmoe fm-
iokukoe fmskusm cgcbo`os kgigbm`oe foe kgkuroehoe, kgcufmoe cgrgkd-
cgefosmkoe bgbgropo pgrbomkoe yoeh `orus fmiokukoe foioc pgeocpmioe
sgioejuteyo.
 

Jmko fmbuot foioc sgbuo` bohoe, coko okoe eocpok smkius sgbohom bgrm-
kut:

\GRGEAOEOOE \GCBGIOJOROE

DBQGR^OQM/
\ROKVGK CMARD \GRGKOCOE
VGOA@MEH
(Kgt.Cgehojor)

FMQKWQM/ WC\OE
BOIMK

Form uromoe fm otos, ofo bgbgropo `oi pgetmeh yoeh `orus fmtgkoekoe fo-
ioc kdcpgtgesm fosor pgioksoeoe pgcbgiojoroe, yomtu:
o) Kgtgrocpmioe fosor pgiokso
pgioksoeooe
eooe pgcbgiojore
pgcbgiojore p
pofo
ofo fosoreyo ofoio`
ofoio` kgtg-
kgtg-
rocpmioe-kgtgrocpmioe otou kgcocpuoe yoeh bgrsmnot k`usus foe bgrsmnot
opimkotmn yoeh `orus fmtgropkoe dig` poro huru/mestruktur foioc sgtmop kg-
hmotoe pgcbgiojoroe.
 b) Bgbgropo jgems kgtgrocpmioe
kgtgrocpm ioe fosor pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe tgrsgbut oe-
toro iome kgtgrocpmioe cgcbuko, cgcbgrmkoe stmcuius yoeh bgrvormosm,
 bgrtoeyo, cgcbuot miustrosm/adetd`, cgehhueokoe msyorot, kdcuemkosm,

 pgehuotoe foe boimkoe, sgrto kgtgrocpmioe cgeutup pgcbgiojoroe.


pgcbgiojoroe.
a) Wetuk fmcmimkmeyo sgtmop jgems k kgtgrocpmioe
gtgrocpmioe fosor pgioksoeooe
pgioksoeooe tgrsgb
tgrsgbut,
ut,
tmfok aukup `oeyo fgehoe fm`onoi, okoe tgtopm pgriu fmoso`, fmiotm` sgaoro
smstgcotms foe tgrkdetrdi sg`mehho fmpgrdig` kgco`mroe yoeh smop uetuk 
fmhueokoe foioc sgtmop kgsgcpotoe pgcbgiojoroe. Iotm`oe tgrsgbut oeto-
ro iome fmiokukoe cgioium suotu pgefgkotoe ’ Cmard tgoa`meh ––..
f) Ohor pgegropoe sgtmop kgtgrocpmioe
kgtgrocpmioe fosor pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe fo-
 pot bgrjoioe sgaoro gngktmn foe gnmsmge, coko foioc pgioksoeooeeyo `orus
fmsgsuomko
fmsgsuomkoe
e fgeho
fgehoe
e uesur-
uesur-uesu
uesurr iome foioc smstgc pgcbgioj
pgcbgiojoroe
oroe mtu sge-
fmrm oetoro iome fgehoe kdefmsm smswo, tujuoe otou kdcpgtgesm yoeh mehme
 

fmaopom, koroktgrmstmk
koroktgrmstmk cotgrm yoeh fmsojmkoe, soroeo foe nosmimtos
 pgefukueh,
 pgefukueh, foe imehkuehoe.

2. Qoroeo foe \rosoroeo


@oi iome yoeh `orus fmpoetou foioc kghmotoe pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe
ofoio` soro
ofoio` soroeo
eo foe prosprosoroeo
oroeo pgef
pgefuku
ukueh
eh pgioksoeo
pgioksoeooe
oe pgcbgiojoro
pgcbgiojoroe.
e.
Mcpigcge- tosm kurmkuiuc yoeh bgrbosms pofo kdcpgtgesm cgstm fmfukueh
fgehoe bgrbo- hom soroeo foe prosoroeo yoeh cgcofom. Fm socpmeh hgfueh
uetuk ruoehoe kgios, cgjo foe kursm yoeh sgsuom fgehoe jucio` smswo foe
huru, ruoehoe
ruoehoe koetd
koetdr,
r, iobdr
iobdrotdrmu
otdrmuc,
c, oiot pgcbg
pgcbgiojoro
iojoroe,
e, foe pgrpustoko
pgrpustokooe,
oe,
fmpgriukoe puio pgehofooe soroeo pgeuejoeh sgpgrtm tgcpot mbofo`, kgbue
 pgradetd`oe, kd- pgrosm, foe pgrbgehkgioe, foe stufmd cmem ohor smswo fopot
 bgiojor cgioium cmemotur kg`mfupoe yoeh sgsuehhu`eyo.
sgsuehhu`eyo.
Fm socpmeh soroeo fm otos, fmpgriukoe puio prosoroeo pgcbgiojoroe yom-

tu bgrupo cgfmo pgcbgiojoroe. \rdfuk-prdfuk form pgrkgcboehoe tgkedidhm


mendrcosm
mendrcosm foe kdcuemkosm
kdcuemkosm fopot fmcoenoo
fmcoenootkoe
tkoe uetuk cgehdptmco
cgehdptmcoikoe
ikoe `osmi
 pgcbgiojoroe. Vgkedidhm mendrcosm foe kdcuemkosm mem fopot bgrupo cgfmo
agtok coupue gigktrdemko. Cgfmo agtok cgimputm surot kobor, cojoio`, buku,
 brdsur, pdstgr foe sgbohomeyo, sgfoehkoe cgfmo gigktrdemk cgimputm kdcpu-
gr cuitmcgfmo, V^, rofmd, metgregt (g-igoremeh 
(g-igoremeh ),
), Cuitmcgfmo Metgroktmn Bgrbo-
ms Kdcputgr, foe sgbohomeyo. Cgioium metgregt fopot fmpgrdig` jutooe mendr-
cosm oktuoi yoeh fmtocpmikoe uetuk cgeuejoeh pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe,
sg`mehho fopot cgemehkotkoe kdcpgtgesm smswo.

1. \gehhueooe Cgfmo foe Qucbgr Bgiojor


Foioc pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe tgetu huru cgehhueokoe cgfmo foe
sucbgr bgiojor. @oi mem pgetmeh korgeo kgofooe smswo soehot `gtgrdhge, ofo
smswo yoeh tmpgeyo oufmtmn, vmsuoi, foe kmegstgtms. Kg`gtgrdhgeoe smswo mem
fopot fmjgcbotoem bmio huru cgehhueokoe cuitmcgfmo foe bgrbohom sucbgr 
 bgiojor. @osmi rmsgt BO^O (Brmtms` Oufmd ^msuoi Omfs) cgcoporkoe bo`wo
`osmi pgcbgiojoroe yoeh tmfok cgehhueokoe cgfmo `oeyo tgrsgrop ?1% form
kgsgiuru`oe cotgrm yoeh tgio` fmbgrmkoe. Fgehoe cgehhueokoe cgfmo pgc-
 bgiojoroe bo`oe ojor yoeh tgrsgrop fopot fmtmehkotkoe socpom 0>%. Wetuk mtu

 poro huru yoeh tgio` cgioksoeokoe pgcbgiojoroe joehoe cgroso puos fuiu,
 

 bmio bgiuc cgehhueokoe cgfmo pgcbgiojoroe, bmso


b mso jofm yoeh tgrsgrop `oeyo
?>% sgpgrtm yoeh tgio` fmuehkopkoe dig` BO^O fm otos.
Bgrmkut okoe fmpoporkoe tgetoeh cgfmo foe sucbgr bgiojor foe mefmko-
tdr uetuk cgemiom cgfmo pgcbgiojoroe yoeh fmhueokoe.

o. \gehgrtmoe Cgfmo foe Qucbgr Bgiojor


Cgfmo ofoio` sghoio bgetuk otou soiuroe yoeh fmpgrhueokoe uetuk prd-
sgs pgeyoiuroe mendrcosm. Foioc prdsgs kdcuemkosm coupue prdsgs pgcbgio-
 joroe, troesndrcosm mendrcosm postm bgrioehsueh, fgehoe fgcmkmoe kgfuo kghm-
otoe mem fmpgriukoe cgfmo uetuk pgeyoiuroe pgsoeeyo. Ohor pgeyoiuroe mendr-
cosm bgrjoioe gngktmn, coko fmpgriukoe suotu pgroetoro otou cgfmo. Eocue
fgcmkmoe bohomcoeoko` bgetuk foe wujuf form cgfmo otou pgroetoro mem, `oi
mtu `orus fmsgsuomkoe fgehoe jgems foe koroktgrmstmk sgrto kgcocpuoe
 pgehmrmc pgsoe foe tgetueyo noktdr kguoehoe foe pgehgto`uoe pgehmrmc

mendrcosm. Qg- bohom adetd` foioc prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe `oi yoeh `orus
fmpgr`otmk
fmpgr`otmkoe
oe kgtmko pgeyo
pgeyocpomo
cpomoe
e mendrco
mendrcosm
sm bgrioehsueh
bgrioehsueh yomtu kgiuosoe,
kgiuosoe,
kgsgcp
kgsgcpmto
mtoe
e for
formm cot
cotgrm
grm pgc
pgcbgi
bgiojo
ojoroe
roe,, sg`
sg`mehh
mehhoo cgfmo
cgfmo opo yoeh
yoeh okoe
okoe
fmhueokoe bmso fmsgsuomkoe.
Bgrfosorkoe tgioo` tgr`ofop pgcbgiojoroe mem, coko cgfmo pgcbgiojor-
oe fopot fmpo`ocm sgbohom sghoio sgsuotu yoeh bgrupo droeh, bo`oe, pgroiot-
oe otou kghmotoe yoeh fmhueokoe uetuk cgeyoiurkoe pgsoe yoeh fopot cg-
roehsoeh pmkmroe, pgrosooe, pgr`otmoe, foe kgcouoe smswo sg`mehho fopot
cgefdrdeh tgrjofmeyo bgiojor pofo fmrmeyo
Qucbgr bgiojor cgrupokoe soio` sotu kdcpdege yoeh cgcboetu foioc
 prdsgs bgiojor cgehojor. Qucbgr bgiojor tmfok iome ofoio` foyo
fo yo yoeh fopot fm-
fm -
coenootkoe hueo kgpgetmehoe prdsgs bgiojor cgehojor, bomk sgaoro ioehsueh
coupue tmfok ioehsueh, sgbohmoe otou sgaoro kgsgiuru`oe.
kgsgi uru`oe.
Bgrfosorkoe poporoe yoeh fmkgcukokoe Ossdamotmde
fmkgcukokoe  Ossdamotmde ndr Gfuaotmde oef 
Adccuemaotmde Vga`edidhy (OGAV), sucbgr bgiojor fmortmkoe sgbohom sgcuo
sucbgr, bomk bgrupo foto, droeh coupue wujuf tgrtgetu yoeh fopot
fmhueoko
fmhueokoe
e dig` oeok fmfmk foioc kghmo
kghmotoe
toe bgiojor.
bgiojor. Foioc
Foioc kghmo
kghmotoe
toe bgiojor 
bgiojor 
tgrsgbut,
tgrsgbut, suc- bgr bgiojor fopot fmhu
fmhueokoe
eokoe sgaoro tgrpmso` coupue
tgrkdcbmeo
tgrkdcbmeosm,
sm, sg`mehho
sg`mehho cgcp
cgcpgrcu
grcufo`
fo` oeok fmfmk foioc cgeaopom
cgeaopom tujuoe
tujuoe
 bgiojoreyo.
Qucbgr bgiojor fopot fmkotghdrmkoe kgfoioc > (geoc) jgems, yomtu: (?)
 

 pgsoe (cgssohg
(cgssohg),
), (2) droeh ( pgdpig), (1) bo`oe (cotgrmois
 pgdpig), (cotgrmois),
), (6) oiot foe pgro-
 

iotoe (tdd
(tddis
is oef
oef gqu
gqumpc
mpcget 
get ),
), (7) tgkemk (tga`emqug
(tga`emqug),
), foe (>) imehkuehoe
( sgttmeh 
 sgttmeh )).. \gsoe ofoio` sghoio mendrcosm foioc bgetuk mfg, nokto, foe foto
yoeh fmsoc- pomkoe kgpofo oeok fmfmk. Droeh ofoio` coeusmo yoeh bgrpgroe
sgbohom pgeyo- jm foe pgehdio` pgsoe, sgpgrtm: huru, eoro sucbgr, yoeh
fmimbotkoe foioc kg- hmotoe bgiojor. Bo`oe ofoio`  sdntworg otou pgroehkot
iueok yoeh bgrmsmsm pg- soe-pgso
soe-pgsoe.
e. Oiot ofoio
ofoio`
` `orfworg otou pgroehkot
kgros, yoeh fmhueokoe uetuk cgeyocpomkoe pgsoe. Vgkemk ofoio` prdsgfur 
yoeh fmpokom
fmpokom uetu
uetuk
k cgeyo
cgeyojm-
jm- koe pgsoe. Imehk
Imehkuehoe
uehoe ofoio` kdefmsm
kdefmsm foe
smtuosm tgcpot kghmotoe pgcbgio- joroe mtu tgrjofm.
Qgiome mtu, form smsm pgroeaoehoeeyo, sucbgr bgiojor fopot fmpmio` cge-
 jofm 2 (fuo) jgems, yomtu: sucbgr bgiojor yoeh fmroeaoeh (by
( by fgsmhe)
fgsmhe) foe suc-
 bgr bgiojor yoeh fmcoenootkoe (by
(by utmimzotmde).
utmimzotmde). Qucbgr bgiojor yoeh fmroeaoeh
ofoio` sucbgr bgiojor yoeh sgehojo fmrgeaoeokoe uetuk kgpgetmehoe pgcbg-
iojoroe, cmsoieyo: buku, nmic, pdstgr, kgbue sgkdio` foe sgbohomeyo yoeh cg-

coeh fmroeaoeh uetuk fmhueokoe


fmhueokoe foioc pgcbgiojoroe. Qgcgetoro mru, sucbgr 
 bgiojor yoeh fmcoenootkoe ofoio` sucbgr bgiojor yoeh tgio` ofo, tmehhoi fm-
coenootkoe. \ofo roeaoehoe owoi sucbgr bgiojor tgrsgbut tmfok fmcoksufkoe
sgaoro k`usus uetuk kgpgetmehoe pgcbgiojoroe.

b. Kiosmnmkosm Qucbgr Bgiojor


Qgaoro horms bgsor sucbgr bgiojor fopot fmbgfokoe cgejofm fuo jgems,
yomtu:
?) Qucbgr bgiojor yoeh fmroeaoeh otou igoremeh rgsdurags by fgsmhe yokem
sucbgr-sucbgr yoeh sgaoro k`usus fmroeaoeh otou fmkgcboehkoe sgbo-
hom ’kdcpdege smstgc mestruksmdeoi– uetuk cgcbgrmkoe nosmimtos bgiojor 
yoeh tgroro` foe bgrsmnot ndrcoi.
2) Qucbgr bgiojor yoeh fmcoenootkoe otou igoremeh rgsdurags by utmimimzotmde
yokem sucbgr bgiojor yoeh tmfok fmfgsome k`usus uetuk kgpgriuoe pgcbg-
iojoroe foe kgbgrofooeyo fopot fmtgcukoe, fmtgropkoe foe fmcoenootkoe
uetuk kgpgriuoe pgcbgiojoroe. Qucbgr bgiojor yoeh fmcoenootkoe mem
ofoio` sucbgr bgiojor yoeh ofo fm cosyorokot sgpgrtm: cusguc, posor,
tdkd-tdkd, tdkd` cosyorokot foe iomeeyo yoeh ofo fm imehkuehoe sgkmtor.
 

KIOQMNMKOQM JGEMQ-JGEMQ QWCBGR BGIOJOR 

Jgems Qucbgr A et `
\gehgrtmoe
Bgiojor Fmroeaoeh Fmcoenootkoe
?. \gsoe Mendrcosm yoeh `orus fmso- Bo
Bo`o
`oe-
e-bbo`oe
o`oe ppgi
gioj
ojor
orooe Agrm
Agrmto
to rrok
ok ot
(cgssohg ) iurkoe dig` kdcpdege iome fdehgeh, eosm`ot
bgrbgetuk mfg, nokto, pg-
e gr
grttmoe foto
2. Coeusmo Droeh ygeh cgeymcpoe me- Huru, oktdr, smswo, Eoro sucbgr, tdkd`
(pgdpig ) ndrcosm. Vmfok tgrcosuk pgcbmaoro, pgcome cosyorokot,
yoeh cgejoioekoe nuehsm (tmfok tgrcosuk tgkemsm pmcpmeoe igcboho,
pgehgcboehoe foe pgehg- foe tmc kurmkuiuc) rgspdefge
idiooe sucbgr bgiojor 
1. Bo`oe Qgsuotu, bmso fmsgbut Vroesporoesm, nmic, Rgimgn, aoefm, orao,
(cotgrmoi)  sdntworg yoeh cgehoe- simfgs, topg rgadrfgr, pgroiotoe, tgkemk
fueh pgsoe uetuk fmsojmkoe buku, hocbor.
cgioium pgcokomoe oiot
6. \groiotoe Qgsuotu bmso fmsgbut D@\, prdygktdr, simfgs, Hgegrotdr, cgsme
(fgvmag ) `orfworg yoeh cgeyoiur- nmis, V^, kocgro, popoe oiot-oiot, foe cdbmi
koe pgsoe uetuk fmsojmkoe tuims
yoeh ofo fm foioc sdntworg
7. Vg
Vgke
kemk
mk// c
cgt
gtdf
dfgg \rds
\rdsgf
gfur
ur yo
yoeh
eh fm
fmsm
smop
opko
koee Agroco`, fmskusm, \grcomeoe,
(tga`emqug ) foioc cgcpgrhueokoe sdsmdfroco, smcuiosm, sorosg`oe,
bo`oe pgiojoroe, pgroiotoe, ku
kuimimo`
o`,, bbgi
gioj
ojor
or co
coef
efmr
mrmm pg
pgra
raok
okop
opoe
oe bm
bmos
osoo
smtuosm, foe droeh yoeh
cgeyocpomkoe pgsoe.
>. Im
Imehkuehoe Qmtuosm ssggkmtor ffmmcoeo ppgg- Ruoehoe kgios, stufmd, Vocoe, kgbue,
(sgttmeh)  soe fmsoimrkoe pgrpustokooe, ouio, posor, tdkd, cusguc
oufmtdrmuc

a. Kgfufukoe Cgfmo foioc \gcbgiojoroe


Foioc kdcpdege kurmkuiuc, kgfufukoe cgfmo sgjojor fgehoe cgtdfg,
korgeo cgtdfg yoeh fmpokom foioc suotu prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe bmosoeyo okoe
cgeuetut cgfmo opo yoeh bmso fmmetghrosmkoe foe fmofoptosmkoe fgehoe kde-
fmsm yoeh fm`ofopm. Kgfufukoe cgfmo foioc suotu pgcbgiojoroe soehot pge-
tmeh, woioupue socpom soot mem cgfmo cuehkme tmfok bghmtu fmpo`ocm sgaoro
spgsmnmk tgrutoco form sufut poefoeh kiosmnmkosm.
Jm
Jmko
ko kgcboi
kgcboimm kgp
kgpofo
ofo por
porof
ofmhc
mhcoo pgcbgi
pgcbgiojor
ojoroe
oe sgboho
sgbohomm suotu
suotu prdsgs
prdsgs
troes
troes-- ngr pge
pgehg
hgto`
to`uoe
uoe,, kgtg
kgtgrocp
rocpmioe
mioe,, foe psmkdc
psmkdcdtdr
dtdrmk
mk form
form huru
huru kgpofo
kgpofo
smswo, co- ko pdsmsm cgfmo jmko fmmiustrosmkoe foe fmsgjojorkoe fgehoe prdsgs
kdcuemko- sm yoeh tgrjofm foioc kdefmsm pgcbgiojoroe, hocbor fm bowo` mem
cgeuejuk- koe pdsmsm form cgfmo foioc suotu prdsgs yoeh bmso fmkotokoe

sgbohom prdsgs kdcuemkosm coupue prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe.


 

KDCWEMKOVDR
\GQOE QOIWROE KDCWEMKOE
(HWRW)
(QMQXO)

HWRW BO@OE
BGIOJOR CGFMO QMQXO

Hocbor ? Kgfufukoe Cgfmo foioc Qmstgc \gcbgiojoroe

f. Krmtgrmo Cgcmim` Cgfmo foe Qucbgr Bgiojor


\gcmim`oe sucbgr bgiojor sgaoro ucuc tgrfmrm form fuo coaoc ukuroe,
yomtu krmtgrmo ucuc foe krmtgrmo bgrfosorkoe tujuoe yoeh `gefok fmaopom. Kg-
fuo krmtgrmo pgcmim`oe sucbgr bgiojor tgrsgbut bgrioku, bomk uetuk sucbgr bg-
iojor yoeh fmroeaoeh (by
(by fgsmhe),
fgsmhe), coupue sucbgr bgiojor yoeh fmcoenootkoe
(by utmimzotmde).
utmimzotmde).

?) Krmtgrmo \gcmim`oe Cgfmo Qgaoro Wcuc


Krmtgrmo ucuc cgrupokoe ukuroe kosor foioc cgcmim` sucbgr bgiojor 
fm oetoroeyo:
o) Gkdedcms
Gkdedcms foioc pgehgrtmoe
pgehgrtmoe curo`, coksufeyo tmfok
tmfok tgrpotdk pofo `orho-
eyo yoeh sgioiu rgefo`, topm fopot juho pgcoenooteyo foioc joehko poe-
 joeh.
 b) \roktms foe sgfgr`oeo, ortmeyo tmfok cgcgriukoe pgioyoeoe socpmehoe
yoeh suimt foe ioehko.
a) Cufo` fmpgrdig`, foioc
foioc ortmoe ssucbgr
ucbgr bgiojor
bgiojor mtu fgkot,
fgkot, tgrsgfmo fm
fm coeo-
coeo foe tmfok pgriu fmofokoe foe fmbgim.
f) Bgrsmnot nigksmbgi, ortmeyo fopot fmcoenootkoe u
uetuk
etuk bgrbohom tujuoe mes-
truksmdeoi foe tmfok fmpgehoru`m dig` noktdr iuor cmsoieyo kgcojuoe tgk-
edidhm, emiom, bufoyo foe iomeeyo.
g) Kdcpdege-kdc
Kdcpdege-kdcpdegeeyo
pdegeeyo sgsuom fgehoe tujuoe, `oi mem uetuk
uetuk cgeh`mefo-
cgeh`mefo-
rm `oi-`oi yoeh ofo fm iuor kgcocpuoe huru.

2) Krmtgrmo \gcmim`oe Cgfmo Bgrfosorkoe Vujuoe


Bgbgropo krmtormo cgcmim` sucbgr bgiojor bgrfosorkoe tujuoe fm oetoro-
 

eyo ofoio`:
o) Qucbgr bgiojor hueo cgcdtmvosm, ortmeyo pgcoenootoe sucbgr bgiojor 
tgrsgbut bgrtujuoe cgcboehkmtkoe cmeot, cgefdrdeh portmsmposm, cgroeh-
soeh pgrtoeyooe-pgrtoeyooe, cgcpgrjgios cosoio` foe sgbohomeyo.
 b) Qucbgr bgiojor uetuk pgehojoroe, yomtu uetuk cgefukueh kghmotoe bgio-
 jor cgehojor.
a) Qucbgr bgiojor uetuk
uetuk pgegimtmoe,
pgegimtmoe, cgrupokoe bgetuk yoeh fopot fmdbsgr-
vosm, fmoeoimsms, fmaotot sgaoro tgimtm foe sgbohomeyo.
f) Qucbgr bgiojor uetuk cgcgao`koe cosoio`
g) Qucbgr bgiojor
bgiojor uetuk
uetuk prgsgetosm,
prgsgetosm, fm smem igbm` fmtgkoekoe
fmtgkoekoe sucbgr
sucbgr sgbohom
sgbohom
oiot, cgtdfg otou strotghm pgeyocpomoe pgsoe.

G. Fukuehoe tgr`ofop Dptmcoimsosm Qucbgr Bgiojor


Wetuk cgejoho foe cgcgim`oro suosoeo prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe yoeh bomk 

foioc totoeoe edrco okofgcms yoeh fopot fmpgrtoehhuehjowobkoe


fmpgrto ehhuehjowobkoe,, kgpgfuim-
oe foe kgrjosoco bgrbohom pm`ok yoeh tgrkomt fgehoe prdsgs pgefmfmkoe/pgc-
 bgiojoroe fm sgkdio` soehot fmpgriukoe. \gcbgrfoyooe nosmimtos foe sucbgr 
 bgiojor tmfok `oeyo cgejofm toehhueh jowob huru (bmfoeh stufm) okoe tgtopm
 juho cgeuetut kgrjosoco fgehoe bgrbohom pm`ok ohor kuoimtos pgcbgiojoroe
sgeoetmoso fopot tgrpgim`oro foe fmtmehkotkoe.
Bgbgropo `oi yoeh pgriu fmpgr`otmkoe ofoio` sgbohom bgrmkut:
b grmkut:
?. Kgpoio Qgkdio`
Qgkdio` `oru
`oruss sgeoe
sgeoetmoso
tmoso cg
cgejofm
ejofm cdtdr pgehhgrok bohm bgrnuehsm
bgrnuehsm
foe
foe bgrk
bgrkgc
gcbo
boeh
ehey
eyoo cg
cgfm
fmoo fo
foe
e sucb
sucbgr
gr bgio
bgiojo
jorr uetu
uetuk
k cgeu
cgeuej
ejoe
oeh,
h,
cgcpgr-
cgcpgr- koyo foe cgehg
cgehgcboe
cboehkoe
hkoe prds
prdsgs
gs pgcbgiojor
pgcbgiojoroe
oe fmsgkdio`
fmsgkdio`..
Kgbg
Kgbgr`
r`os
osmi
mioe
oe pr
prd
dsgs
sgs pg
pgcb
cbgi
gioj
ojor
oroe
oe fm sg
sgkd
kdio
io`,
`, sg
sgao
aoro
ro kgig
kgigcb
cboh
ohoo
ooe
e
cgrupokoe toehhueh jowob kgpoio sgkdio` yoeh bgrsoehkutoe. Wetuk mtu
sgtmop kgpoio sgkdio` `orus cocpu cgcgroekoe fmrmeyo sgbohom coeojgr 
 pgefmfmkoe yoeh cg- cmimkm pgehgto`uoe foe wowosoe yoeh iuos sgrto
cgefoioc, bomk yoeh cgeyoehkut kdesgp, pgehgidiooe, coupue
dpgrosmdeoi pgefmfmkoe foe pgcbgiojoroe.
2. Kddrfmeosm fgehoe sgcuo tgeoho kgpgefmfmkoe fm sgkdio`
sgkdio`.. Cgioium kddr-
fmeosm yoeh fmiokukoe dig` kgpoio sgkdio` sgcuo tgeoho kgpgefmfmkoe io-
me `orus cgroso tgrimbot foe bgrtoehhueh jowob sgaoro nuehsmdeoi foioc

cgemehkotkoe kuoimtos pgcbgiojoroe fm sgkdio`. Qgiome huru-huru (kgios


 

foe bmfoeh stufm) fm sgkdio` pgriu tgrsgfmo tgeoho kgpgefmfmkoe iomeeyo,


sgpgrtm iobdroe, pustokowoe, mestruktur bgehkgi kgrjo, huru bmcbmehoe
foe kdesgimeh, foe iome-iome. Wetuk kgpgriuoe tgrsgbut pgriu kmroeyo sg-
cuo tgeoho kgpgefmfmkoe fm sgkdio` fmpgroesgrtokoe sgaoro nuehsmdeoi,
 bomk foioc pgrgeaoeooe
pgrgeaoeooe coupue foioc pgioksoeooe p
prdsgs
rdsgs pgcbgiojoroe.
1. Kg`ofmroe poro
poro pgehowos sotuoe pgefmfmkoe uetuk cgiokukoe
cgiokukoe pgcoetou-
pgcoetou-
oe foe cdemtdrmeh sgaoro pgrmdfmk kg sgkdio` soehot pgetmeh ortmeyo bohm
 pgemehkotoe kuoimtos pgcbgiojoroe. \gehowos sotuoe pgefmfmkoe `orus
cocpu cgcbgrmkoe kdetrmbusm pgcmkmroe foe hohosoe yoeh bgrortm yoeh
fmpgriukoe uetuk cgcgim`oro foe cgemehkotkoe kuoimtos pgefmfmkoe, k`u-
suseyo kuoimtos pgcbgiojoroe fm sgkdio`. Huru sgbohom ujueh tdcbok fo-
ioc prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe fmcuehkmekoe uetuk bgrbuot igeho` foioc cg-
ioksoeokoe tuhoseyo sgaoro prdfuktmn. Wetuk mtu fmpgriukoe cdemtdrmeh
foe supgrvmsm yoeh bgrkgsmeocbuehoe form pgehowos sgiome kgpoio sgkd-
io`. Kgfuoeyo, sgaoro bgrsoco-soco foioc nuehsm yoeh bgrbgfo pgriu
cgcbgrmkoe bmcbmehoe, fdrdehoe foe cdtmvosm yoeh smstgcotms kgpofo
huru-huru ohor cgrgko tgtop bgrofo foioc kdrmfdr yoeh tgpot foioc cg-
ioksoeokoe prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe.
6. Drmgetosm pgcoetouoe
pgcoetouoe yoeh pgriu f
fmiokukoe
miokukoe tmfok `oeyo bgrndkus
bgrndkus kgpofo
kgpofo
cdemtdrmeh foe gvoiuosm otos kmegrjo yoeh sgioco mem fmjoioekoe dig` hu-
ru. @oi yoeh igbm` utoco ofoio` cgcbowo huru-huru uetuk cgeaorm foe
cgegcukoe aoro foe tgrdbdsoe boru yoeh igbm` prdfuktmn foioc cgehge-
foimkoe kghmotoe bgiojor poro smswo. @oi mem tgrkomt fgehoe prdhroc uetuk 

cgemehkotkoe
cgemehkotk oe foe cgehg
cgehgcboeh
cboehkoe
koe micu pgehgto`uoe
pgehgto`uoe foe pgemehkoto
pgemehkotoe
e
kuoimtos foe kgcocpuoe prdngsmdeoi huru-huru.
Foioc prdsgs pgcoetouoe pgcbgrfoyooe cgfmo foe sucbgr bgiojor 
yoeh
yoeh fopo
fopott fmiok
fmiokuk
ukoe
oe dig`
dig` pg
pgeh
ehow
owos
os so
sotu
tuoe
oe pgef
pgefmf
mfmk
mkoe
oe km
kmro
roey
eyoo pgri
pgriu
u
cgcpgr`otm- koe `oi-`oi sgbohom bgrmkut:
o. Bgrndkus pofo upoyo pgejoboroe, sdsmoimsosm foe mcpigcgetosm kurmkuiuc
yoeh fmoehkot form kojmoe cosmeh-cosmeh sgkdio`.
 b. Cgehkojm foe cgehoeoimsms cotgrm pdkdk pgiojoroe yoeh tgraoetuc foioc
kurmkuiuc fgehoe cgehkomtkoeeyo fgehoe tujuoe, cgtdfo/cgfmo foe
sucbgr bgiojor, foe oktmnmtos bgiojor smswo.
a. Cgiokukoe pgehkojmoe tgr`ofop bgrbohom nosmimtos foe sucbgr
sucbgr bgiojor yoeh
 

tgrsgfmo fm sgkdio` foioc ortm nuehsm, pgroe, koroktgrmstmk sgtmop jgems sgrto
 pgegropoeeyo foioc prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe.
f. Cgcpgriuos wowosoe huru-huru tgr`ofop kgtgrsgfmooe pdtgesm-pdtgesm
pdtgesm-pdtgesm
sucbgr foyo noktuoi foe pdtgesmoi yoeh bgrofo foe tgrjofm fm imehkuehoe
sgkmtor sgkdio` yoeh fopot fmcoenootkoe sgbohom nosmimtos foe sucbgr bg-
iojor.
g. Cgefmohedsms kmegrjo huru cgioium p
prdfuk
rdfuk R\\ foe dbsgrvosm cgehojor 
cgehojor 
fm kgios foe cgiokukoe prdhedsms foioc kdetgks rg`obmimtosm foe pgeho-
yooe prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe.
n. Cgey
Cgeygigehho
gigehhorokoe
rokoe kghmoto
kghmotoe
e oko
okofgcms
fgcms sgao
sgaoro
ro pgrmdfm
pgrmdfmk
k (sgcmeor,
(sgcmeor, idko kor-
yo, agroco` tocu, foe sgbohomeyo) yoeh fopot cgemehkotkoe kmegrjo hu-
ru yoeh igbm` prdngsmdeoi.
h. Cgegtopkoe prdhroc ssgkdio`
gkdio` yoeh pgriu foe fmbutu`koe bohm pgemehkot-
pgemehkot-
oe kuoimtos pgefmfmkoe fm sgkdio`. Fm foioc prdhroc mem cgeyoehkut fo-
yo fukueh foe pgeygfmooe soroeo foe nosmimtos pgefmfmkoe coupue kddr-
fmeosm nuehsmdeoi poro tgeoho kgpgefmfmkoe iomeeyo. Kgbgrofooe Fgwoe
sgkdio` pgriu fmportmsmposmkoe sgaoro oktmn foe prdpdrsmdeoi.
`. Cgiokukoe sgjucio` tg
tgrdbdsoe
rdbdsoe uetuk cgcoenootkoe sghoio pdtgesm suc-
suc-
 bgr foyo yoeh tgrsgfmo fm cosyorokot fgehoe bgkgrjo soco fgehoe bgrbo-
hom pm`ok. Qosoroe kgrjosoco mem cgimputm fgehoe droeh tuo smswo, oiucem,
igcboho swosto foe pgcgrmeto` sgtgcpot. Kgrjo soco mem fmndkuskoe po-
fo upoyo uetuk cgcojukoe pgefmfmkoe pofo ucuceyo foe k`ususeyo
uetuk cgemehkotkoe kmegrjo sgkdio` sgbohom igcboho pgefmfmkoe yoeh

 bgkuoimtos.
N. \groehkot \gcbgiojoroe (Qmiobus foe R\\)
@oi iome yoeh `orus fmpoetou foioc kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe ofoio` ofo-
eyo pgroehkot pgcbgiojoroe bgrupo smiobus foe rgeaoeo pgioksoeooe pgcbg-
iojoroe (R\\), sg`mehho pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe igbm` tgroro` uetuk cgeao-
 pom kdcpgtgesm yoeh fm`oropkoe. Kghmotoe pgrgeaoeooe foe pgehgcboehoe
kurmkuiuc bgrhgrok coju sgaoro smstgcotms, cuiom form oeoimsms kgbutu`oe,
ndrcuiosm tujuoe, sgigksm bo`oe ojor, drhoemsosm cotgrm, sgigksm pgehoiocoe-
 pgehoiocoe bgiojor, pgehdrhoemsosmoe pgehoiocoe bgiojor, `mehho kghmotoe
gvoiuosm foe soroeo yoeh fmpgriukoe uetuk kghmotoe mtu. Foioc kghmotoe pgc-
 

 bgiojoroe, kghmotoe sgigksm pgehoiocoe bgiojor foe pgehdrhoemsosmoeeyo fm-


kgeoi fgehoe pgroeaoehoe smiobus.

?. Cdfgi Qmiobus
Bgrfosorkoe pgrtmcboehoe bo`oe pgcbg-iojoroe mem, fmsusueio` cdfgi-
cdfgi smiobus yoeh tgrbohm kg foioc 8 coaoc smiobus sgpgrtm bgrmkut:
o. Qmiobus strukturoi, yomtu cdfgi cgeoto bo`oe yoeh bgrkomtoe fgehoe
kgto- tobo`osooe.
 b. Qmiobus nuehsmdeoi, yomtu cdfgi cgeoto bo`oe yoeh bgrkomtoe fgehoe
nuehsm-nuehsm kdcuemkotmn sgpgrtm cgehgeoim, cgiopdrkoe, cgehdrgksm,
foe cgcgrmkoe.
a. Qmiobus eo
eosmdeoi,
smdeoi, yomtu
yomtu cdfg
cdfgii cgeoto bo`oe yoeh
yoeh bgrkomtoe
bgrkomtoe fgehoe kotg-
hdrm-kotghdrm kdesgptuoi sgpgrtm furosm, kuoetmtos, foe idkosm.
f. Qmiobus tdpmkoi, yomtu
yomtu cdfgi cgeoto
cgeoto bo`oe yoeh bgrkomtoe fgehoe tgco
tgco

otou tdpmk pgcbgiojoroe sgpgrtm kgsg`otoe, cokoeoe, foe pokomoe.


g. Qmiobus smtuosmdeoi, yo
yomtu
mtu cdfgi
cdfgi cge
cgeoto
oto bo`oe yoeh bgrkomtoe fgehoe
fgehoe io-
tor bgiokoeh
bgiokoeh foe troeso
troesoksm
ksm yoeh bgrkom
bgrkomtoe
toe fgehoe
fgehoe bgrbohom
bgrbohom kghmotoe
sgpgr- tm bgrbgioejo, kghmotoe fm posor, boek, foe fm swoioyoe.
n. Qmiobu
Qmiobuss kg
kgtgroc
tgrocpmioe,
pmioe, yomtu cdfg
cdfgii cgeoto
cgeoto bo`oe
bo`oe yoeh bgrkomtoe
bgrkomtoe fgehoe
kgtgrocpmioe-kgtgrocpmioe
kgtgrocpmioe-kgtgrocpmioe yoeh fm`oropkoe cueaui foioc kghmotoe pgc-
 bgiojoroe.
h. Qmiobus tuhos
tuhos otou smiobus b
bgrfosorkoe
grfosorkoe kghmotoe, yomtu cdfgi cge
cgeoto
oto bo-
`oe yoeh bgrkomtoe fgehoe kghmotoe-kghmotoe sgpgrtm cgehhocbor pgto,
cgehmkutm pgtuejuk-pgtuejuk, foe cgejoioekoe pgrmeto`-pgrmeto`.
Form kiosmnmkosm fm otos tocpokio` bo`wo sgaoro substoesmoi smiobus cg-
rupokoe suotu pgrmeamoe tuhos. Korgeo mtu, `gefokeyo smiobus cgehgcukokoe
sgaoro jgios foe tgpot opo yoeh `orus fmkgrjokoe, foe stoefor-stoefor otou krm-
tgrmo-krmtgrmo yoeh fopot fmhueokoe dig` droeh-droeh yoeh cgioksoeokoeeyo.
Jmko fmim`ot form ospgk mem, coko orhucge-orhucge yoeh bgrkomtoe fgehoe kg-
uehhuioe smiobus edsmdeoi, smtuosmdeoi, yoeh bgrfosorkoe tdpmk, otou jgems sm-
iobus iomeeyo mtu tmfok okoe igbm` tgpot formpofo orhucge-orhucge yoeh bgr-
kgeooe fgehoe pgrtoeyooe, opoko` rmeamoe-rmeamoe foioc sgbuo` kdestruksm
smiobus okoe cgimputm ioefosoe otou kgroehko smiobus yoeh kdkd`4 ]oeh jg-
jg -
ios, sgcuo roeaoehoe mtu `gefokeyo bgrsmnot kdcprg`gesmn foe cgeygiuru`.
 

Korgeo mtu, foioc cgroeaoeh smiobus yoeh bgrfosorkoe pofo kurmkuiuc


tmehkot sotuoe pgefmfmkoe, `gefokeyo pgroeaoeh cgiokukoe kghmotoe bgrmkut
mem: (?) cgehmfgetmnmkosm kdcpgtgesm fosor sgtmop jgems pgrndrcoeag
jgems  pgrndrcoeag uetuk fm-
sgsuomkoe fgehoe fgehoe tgco yoeh ofo; (2) cgehmfgetmnmkosm kgtgrocpmioe-
kgtgrocpmioe yoeh sgsuom fgehoe tgco foe kdcpgtgesm fosor foe `osmi bgio-
 jor; foe (1) cgegetukoe ioehko`-ioehko` kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe yoeh fopot
cgefdrdeh smswo foe huru foioc cgeaopom tujuoe form prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe.
Foioc pgeyusueoe smiobus `gefokeyo fmtgkoekoe bo`wo bgetuk pgeyo-
 jmoe mtu cgeagrcmekoe p
poro
oro pgcokom foe pgehhueo smiobus yoeh fmmehmekoe.
Opoko` smiobus mtu, tgrutoco sgkoim, cgrupokoe pgfdcoe bohm poro pgeuims
 bo`oe, otou opoko` huru-huru yoeh okoe cgehhueokoeeyo fm ruoeh kgios
cgrgko4 Opoko` smiobus mtu cgrupokoe fdkucge yoeh okoe fmrujuk dig` poro
huru, foe jmko bghmtu, opo yoeh cgrgko `oropkoe fopot fmtgcum fm foioceyo4
Opoko` poro pgcbgiojor okoe fmtgs cgehgeom msm smiobus, otouko` poro huru

 bgbos uetuk cgehofoptosm otou cgeocbo` msmeyo4 Kgtgrocpmioe foe hoyo


cgehojor opoko` yoeh fmcmimkm huru yoeh okoe cgehhueokoe smiobus mtu4
Jowoboe otos pgrtoeyooe-pgrtoeyooe fm otos soehot bgr`orho uetuk fmjo-
fmkoe pgrtmcboehoe foioc pgeyusueoe smiobus. \grtoeyooe-pgrtoeyooe tgrsg-
 but soehot grot komtoeeyo fgehoe tuhos huru foe kgbutu`oe
kgbutu`oe smswo foioc
cgeh- mcpigcgetosmkoe kurmkuiuc yoeh bgrbosms kdcpgtgesm. Korgeo mtu,
sgsueh- hu`eyo huruio` yoeh poimeh bgr`ok cgejoborkoe kurmkuiuc tgrsgbut
kg fo- ioc bgetuk smiobus, korgeo cgrgkoio` yoeh okoe cgehhueokoeeyo foe
cgrg- ko puio yoeh poimeh
poim eh cgehgto`um kgbutu`oe smswoeyo.

2. Ioehko`-ioehko` Cgeyusue Qmiobus


Bgbgropo ioehko` yoeh fopot fmtgcpu` huru foioc pgeyusue sgbuo`
smiobus ofoio` sgbohom bgrmkut.
o. Cgegetukoe oidkosm woktu uetuk sgtmop pgrtgcuoe.
 b. Cgegetukoe kdcpgtgesm fosor, `osmi bgiojor yoeh fm`oropkoe, foe mefmko-
tdr `osmi bgiojor (kdcpdege mem `gefokeyo tgrsgfmo foioc kurmkuiuc yoeh
 bgrbosms pofo stoefo kdcpgtgesm).
a. Cgrucuskoe ioehko`-ioehko` pgcbgiojoroe
f. Cgegetukoe oiot foe sucbgr yoeh fmpgriukoe
g. Cgegetukoe aoro cgemiom `osmi
`osmi bgiojor
bgiojor bgrfosorkoe mefmkotdr pgeaopomoe.
 

Bgrfosorkoe jgems-jgems kurmkuiuc yoeh tgio` fmkgcukokoe fm otos foe


 bgrfosorkoe
 bgrfosorkoe bgrbohom pgrtmcboehoe m`woi pgehhueo kurmkuiuc sgrto ioehko`-
ioehko` pgeyusueoeeyo, jgiosio` bo`wo huru cgrupokoe pm`ok yoeh poimeh
tgpot uetuk cgeyusue smiobus foe R\\ fgehoe cdfgi yoeh sgioros fgehoe
tujuoe pgcbgiojoroe, kdcpgtgesm fosor, foe cotgrm pgcbgiojoroe.
Fm bowo` mem fmkgcukok
fmkgcukokoe
oe bgbgropo cdfgi smiobus yoeh fopot fmjofmkoe
oitgreotmn otou pgrtmcboehoe foioc pgeyusueoe smiobus.

Cdfgi ?
 Eoco Qgkdio` : ...................................
Coto \giojoroe : …………………………
…………………………
Kgios : …………………………
Qgcgstgr : …………………………
Oidkosm Xoktu : ....................................
?. Qtoefor Kdcpgtgesm
2. Kdcpgtgesm Fosor 
1. @osmi bgiojor 
6. Mefmkotdr 
7. Cotgrm Qtoefor 
>. Kghmotoe Bgiojor Cgehojor 
8. Qtoefor \gemiomoe

Cdfgi 2
 Eoco Qgkdio` : ....................................
Coto \giojoroe : …………………………
…………………………

Kgios : …………………………
Qgcgstgr : …………………………
Vdpmk/Vgco : ....................................
\grtgcuoe : ....................................
Xoktu : ....................................
?. Kdcpgtgesm fosor 
2. @osmi bgiojor 
1. Cotgrm pdkdk 
6. Mefmkotdr 
7. Ioehko` pgcbgiojoroe
>. Oiot/sucbgr 
8. \gemiomoe
 

\ofo cdfgi-cdfgi fm otos tocpok vormosm cdfgi smiobus. Qgtmop cdfgi


cgcmimkm pgrtmcboehoe sgefmrm. Eocue, suotu `oi yoeh pgriu fmagrcotm moio`
 bo`wo pofo kgimco cdfgi tgrsgbut tgrfopot kdcpdege metm yoeh cgstm ofo,
yomtu `oi-`oi yoeh fmocoeotkoe kurmkuiuc. Ofopue cgehgeom kghmotoe pgc-
 bgiojoroe fmsgro`koe sgpgeu`eyo kgpofo huru. Opoko` fmo `gefok cgrmeam-
eyo otou cgeyojmkoeeyo sgaoro horms bgsor sojo. @oi mem tgrkomt fgehoe metge-
smtos pgehoiocoe huru. Fgcmkmoe puio foioc tgkems pgeyojmoeeyo, huru fopot
cgehuromkoe smiobus foioc bgetuk tobgi otou sgaoro bgrurutoe sojo. @oi sgco-
aoc mem fmsgro`koe pofo pgrtmcboehoe huru fmim`ot form kgproktmsoe, gnmsmgesm,
foe kgkdcuemkotmnoe sgbuo` cdfgi.

1. Ndrcot Rgeaoeo \gioksoeooe \gcbgiojoroe (R\\)


Rgeaoeo \gioksoeooe \gcbgiojoroe
Coto \giojoroe : .........................................................

Qotuoe \gefmfmkoe : .........................................................


Kgios/Qgcgstgr : .........................................................
\grtgcuoe Kg : .........................................................
Oidkosm Xoktu : ................................... Joc \giojoroe
?. Kdcpgtgesm Fosor 
2. Mefmkotdr 
1. Vujuoe \gcbgiojoroe
6. Cotgrm \dkdk/Qtoefor 
7. Cgtdfg \gcbgiojoroe
>. Kghm
Kghmooto
toe
e \gcbg
gcbgio
iojo
joro
roe
e

o. Kghmotoe ow
owoi
 b. Kghmotoe metm/pdkdk 
a. Kghmotoe ok`mr 
f. Vmefok ioejut
8. Qucbgr Bgiojor 
0. \gemiomoe

H. \gemiomoe \gioksoeooe \gcbgiojoroe


@oi kgtmho yoeh `orus fmpoetou ofoio` kghmotoe pgemiomoe. Jmko foioc
 pgehgcboehoe kurmkuiuc kmto cgehhueokoe pgefgkotoe yoeh bgrdrmgetosm

 pofo stoefor kdcpgtgesm iuiusoe, coko jgems-jgems pgemiomoe yoeh fmiokukoe


 

 pue `orus cocpu cgehuehkop kdcpgtgesm-kdcpgtgesm tgrsgbut. Fm socpmeh


 jgems pgemiomoe yoeh bmoso fmiokukoe sgioco mem cgioium tgs dbjgktmn foe urom-
oe, tgrfopot jgems pgemiomoe iome yoeh bgrdrmgetosm pofo pgehuehkopoe kdcpg-
tgesm smswo, yomtu pdrtdn
pdrtdndimd,
dimd, pgemiomo
pgemiomoe
e prdygk,
prdygk, foe pgemiomoe yoeh bgrbosms
bgrbosms
 pofo koryo
kor yo smswo. Kgtmho jgems pgemiomoe yoeh tgrok`mr fmsgbutkoe
fms gbutkoe fopot fmu-
romkoe sgpgrtm bgrmkut. Wromoe tgrsgbut fmfosorkoe otos fdkucge yoeh fmsusue
dig`  Egw ]drk Qtotg Gfuaotmde Fgportgcget fgehoe jufui Aurrmauiuc,
 Mestruatmde, oef Ossgsscget , yoeh fmtgrbmtkoe to`ue ?==7.

?. \drtdndimd
\gemiomoe
\gemiomoe pdrtd
pdrtdndimd
ndimd cgrup
cgrupokoe
okoe suot
suotu
u pgefgkotoe
pgefgkotoe foioc pgioksoeo
pgioksoeooe
oe
 pgemiomoe kmegrjo. \gefgkotoe mem tgio` ioco bgrkgcboeh, tgrutoco fm Ocgrm-
ko Qgrmkot foe Oustroimo, foe fmhueokoe foioc pgioksoeooe kmegrjo fm bgrbo-
hom bmfoeh, tgrcosuk fuemo uso`o foe pgefmfmkoe. Eocue, fm Mefdegsmo pge-

fgkotoe mem cosm` ohok tgroso osmeh, tgrutoco foioc fuemo pgefmfmkoe, korgeo
 boru cgefopot
cgefopot pgr`otmoe foe bgiuc boeyok fmhueokoe.
fmhueokoe. Fm Mefdegsmo, tocpok-
eyo pgefgkotoe mem tgio` fmhueokoe pofo pgefmfmkoe pro-sgkdio`, yomtu pofo
sgbohmoe Vocoe Koeok-koeok.
\drtdndimd cgrupokoe suotu kucpuioe otou bgrkos bo`oe pmim`oe yoeh
fopot cgcbgrm mendrcosm bohm suotu pgemiomoe kmegrjo smswo sgaoro dbjgktmn.
Bgrkos tgrsgbut cmsoieyo bgrupo pgkgrjooe skgtso, fdkucge, koroehoe, tuims-
oe, foe hocbor
hocbor yoeh cgeue
cgeuejukko
jukkoe
e opo yoeh fopot fmiokuko
fmiokukoe
e sgsgdroe
sgsgdroeh
h
foioc imehkuehoe foe suosoeo kgrjo yoeh oiocmo` foe yoeh sgsuehhu`eyo,
 bukoe foioc imehkuehoe foe suosoeo
suosoeo yoeh fmbuot-buot foe fmcoempuiosm.
Foioc pgemiomoe fm kgios, pdrtdndimd fmhueokoe uetuk bgbgropo tujuoe
sgbohom bgrmkut.
o. Cgeh`orhom pgrkgcboehoe yoeh fmoiocm smswo.
 b. Cgefdkucgetosmkoe
Cgefdkucgetosmkoe prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe yoeh bgrioehsueh.
a. Cgcbgrm pgr`otmoe pofo prgstosm kgrjo smswo yoeh tgrbomk.
f. Cgrgnigksmkoe kgsoehhupoe
kgsoehhupoe cgehocbmi
cgehocbmi rgsmkd foe cgiokukoe gkspgrm-
gkspgrm-
cgetosm.
g. Cgemehkotkoe gngktmvmtos prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe.
n. Bgrbohm mend
mendrcosm
rcosm fgehoe droeh tuo woim smswo foe huru-huru iome.
h. Cgcbmeo foe cgcpgragpot p
pgrtucbu`oe
grtucbu`oe kdesgp fmrm pdsmtmn pofo smswo.
smswo.
 

`. Cgemehkotkoe kgcocpuoe smswo cgiokukoe rgnigksm fmrm.


m. Cgcboetu smswo foioc cgrucuskoe tujuoe.
Foioc pgehhueooe gvoiuosm fgehoe bgetuk pdrtdndimd, tgrfopot bgbgro-
 po ioehko` kueam yoeh pgriu fmpgr`otmkoe foe fmiokukoe dig` huru. Fm oetoro
ioehko` pgemiomoe tgrsgbut ofoio`:
?) Cgcostmkoe bo`wo smswo cgcmimkm bgrkos pdrtdndimd.
2) Cgegetukoe bgetuk fdkucg
fdkucge
e otou `
`osmi
osmi pgkgrjooe yoeh pg
pgriu
riu fmkucpui-
koe.
1) Qmswo cg
cgehucpuikoe
ehucpuikoe foe c
cgeymcpoe
geymcpoe f
fdkucge
dkucge foe `osmi pgkgrjooeeyo.
6) Cgegetukoe krmtgrmo pgemiomoe yoeh fmhueokoe.
7) Cgeh`oruskoe smswo cgemiom `o
`osmi
smi pgkgrjooeeyo sgefmrm sg
sgaoro
aoro bgrkgioe-
 jutoe.
>) Cgegetukoe wok
woktu
tu foe cgeygigehhorokoe pgrtgcuoe uetuk c
cgegioo`
gegioo`
 pdrtdndimd.
8) Cgimbotkoe droeh tuo foioc prdsgs pgemiomoe pdrtdndimd.
Qgpgrtm tgio` fmkgcukokoe sgbgiuceyo, fm oetoro bo`oe yoeh fopot fm-
hueokoe foioc pgemiomoe pdrtdndimd fm sgkdio` oetoro iome sgbohom bgrmkut.
(o) \geh`orhooe tgrtuims yoeh rgigvoe fgehoe coto pgiojoroe.
(b) @osmi kgrjo bmoso yoeh rgigvoe fgehoe coto pg
pgiojoroe.
iojoroe.
(a) @osmi pgioksoeooe tuhos-tuhos sg`orm-`orm dig` smswo.
(f) Aototoe sgbohom pgsgrto foioc suotu kgrjo kgidcpdk.
(g) Adetd` `osmi pgkgrjooe.
(n) Aototoe otou iopd
iopdroe
roe form pm`ok iome yoeh rgig
rgigvoe.
voe.

(h) Fontor kg`ofmroe smswo.


(`) @osmi ujmoe otou tgs
(m) Aototoe-aototoe eghotmn (cmsoieyo pgrmehotoe) tgetoeh smswo.
Bo`oe-bo`oe fm otos fopot fmsgigksm igbm` fo`uiu, kgcufmoe fmtgetukoe
yoeh fmpoefoeh rgigvoe sojo, foe fopot puio fmtocbo` fgehoe bgrbohom bo`oe
iome opobmio fmpoefoeh pgriu. Wetuk cgegetukoe bo`oe-bo`oe opo sojo yoeh
 pgriu fmkucpuikoe
fmkucpuikoe soehot tgrhoetueh pofo koroktgrmstmk
koroktgrmstmk bo`oe. Ortmeyo,
 bo`oe pgemiomoe yoeh fmpmim`
fmpm im` `oeyo bo`oe yoeh fopot cgcbgrmkoe mendrcosm
tgetoeh pgrkgcboehoe prgstosm otou kdcpgtgesm yoeh fmoiocm smswo.
Qgioco bo`oe mtu fopot cgcbgrmkoe mendrcosm yoeh bgrcoenoot foio
foioc
c
 pghocbmioe kgputus- oe yoeh bgr`ubuehoe fgehoe kurmkuiuc foe
 pgehojoroe, huru fopot cgejofm-
 

koeeyo sgbohom bo`oe pgemiomoe fgehoe smstgc pdrtdndimd.


Foioc prdsgs pgcbgiojoroe, huru fm`oropkoe fopot cgehofokoe pgrtg-
cuoe pdrtdndimd sgaoro tgrotur fgehoe sgtmop smswo, sgkuroeh-kuroeheyo 2
(fuo) otou 1 (tmho) koim foioc sotu sgcgstgr. \grtgcuoe tgrsgbut fmcoksufkoe
cgefmskusmkoe bgrbohom `oi yoeh bgr`ubuehoe fgehoe pgemiomoe tgr`ofop bo-
`oe-bo`oe yoeh tgio` fmkucpuikoe dig` cosmeh-cosmeh smswo.
Qgioco prdsgs pgemiomoe, huru juho cgimbotkoe droeh tuo. \gemiomoe fm-
iokukoe fgehoe cgehoau pofo krmtgrmo yoeh tgio` fmtgetukoe, yoeh tgrigbm`
fo`uiu fmkdcuemkosmkoe kgpofo smswo, tgtopm fgehoe tgtop cgcpgr`otmkoe
 pgrbgfooe-pgrbgfooe mefmvmfuoi.
mefmvmfuoi.
Huru pgriu cgeymopkoe sotu buku k`usus uetuk cgcbuot bgrbohom ao-
totoe pdrtdndimd foe cgehofokoe pgrtgcuoe sgaoro tgrotur fgehoe poro smswo.
\ofo ok`mr to`ue pgiojoroe fmofokoe pgrtgcuoe fgehoe droeh tuo otou
woim smswo. \ofo kgsgcpotoe tgrsgbut droeh tuo fopot cgehgto`um mendrcosm
yoeh tgrsgfmo foioc bgrkos pdrtdndimd oeok-oeok cgrgko. Droeh tuo juho fm-
cmeto cgcbgrmkoe toehhopoe tgr`ofop mendrcosm yoeh fmpgrdig` form bgrkos
 pdrtdndimd tgrsgbut.
\gemiomoe
\gemiomoe yoeh cgegropo
cgegropoe
e pgefgkot
pgefgkotoe
oe pgemiomoe
pgemiomoe pdrtdndi
pdrtdndimd
md tmfok 
sgioco- eyo bgrjoioe cuius. Huru sgrmeh cgejucpom bgbgropo `ocbotoe fm
oetoroeyo ofoio`:
o) Huru cgcmimkm kgagefgruehoe cgcpgr`otmkoe pgeaopomoe ok`mr.
 b) Huru foe smswo tgrjgbok foioc suosoeo
suosoeo `ubuehoe tdp-fdwe.
a) \geygfmooe ndrcot-ndrcot yoeh fmhueokoe sgaoro
sgaoro igehkop
igehkop foe
foe fgtomi fo-

 pot juho cgejgbok, korgeo smswo okoe tgrjgrucus kg foioc suosoeo yoeh
koku foe cgcotmkoe krgotmvmtoseyo.
Wetuk cgcmemcoikoe cosoio` fm otos, huru foe droeh tuo `gefokeyo
sgeoetmoso cgefmskusmkoe
cgefmskusmkoe kgigco`oe otou kgkuroe
kgkuroehoe
hoe yoeh fmjucpom, sg`meh-
ho pofo coso yoeh okoe fotoeh, kgkgimruoe tgrsgbut tmfok
t mfok tgrjofm iohm.

2. \gemiomoe \rdygk 
Mstmio` prdygk pofo smstgc pgemiomoe mem ofoio` tuhos yoeh `orus fmsgig-
somkoe smswo foioc pgrmdfg woktu tgrtgetu. Vuhos tgrsgbut bgrupo suotu me-
vgstmhosm sgjok form pgehucpuioe, pgehdrhoemsosmoe, pgehgvoiuosmoe, `mehho
 pgeyojmoe foto. Korgeo foioc pgioksoeooeeyo prdygk bgrsucbgr pofo foto
 

 prmcgr otou sgkuefgr, gv


gvoiuosm
oiuosm `osmi, foe kgrjo soco fgehoe pm`ok iome, prd-
ygk cgrupokoe suotu soroeo pgetmeh uetuk cgemiom kgcocpuoe ucuc foioc
sgcuo bmfoeh. \rdygk juho okoe cgcbgrmkoe mendrcosm tgetoeh pgco`ocoe
foe pgehgto`uoe smswo pofo pgcbgiojoroe tgrtgetu, kgcocpuoe smswo foioc
cgehopimkosmkoe pgehgto`uoe, foe kgcocpuoe smswo uetuk cgehkdcuemko-
smkoe mendrcosm.
Foioc kurmkuiuc yoeh bgrdrmgetosm pofo stoefor kdcpgtgesm, `osmi bg-
iojor fopot fmemiom kgtmko smswo sgfoeh cgiokukoe prdsgs suotu prdygk, cmsoi-
eyo pofo soot cgrgeaoeokoe foe cgehdrhoemsosmkoe mevgstmhosm, bgkgrjo fo-
ioc tmc, foe totkoio smswo cgehoro`koe fmrmeyo sgefmrm.
Qgiome mtu, ofo `osmi bgiojor yoeh igbm` sgsuom opobmio fmemiom cgioium
 prd- fuk suotu prdygk, cmsoieyo pofo soot cgehmfgetmnmkosm foe
cgehucpuikoe mendrcosm, cgehoeoimsms foe cgehmetgrprgtosmkoe foto, foe
kgtmko cgehkdcu- emkosmkoe `osmi prdygk.
Fm kgios, huru cuehkme cgegkoekoe pgemiomoe prdygk pofo prdsgseyo
foe cgehhueokoeeyo sgbohom soroeo uetuk cgehgcboehkoe foe cgcdemtdr 
kgtgrocpmioe smswo foioc cgrgeaoeokoe, cgeygimfmkm, foe cgehoeoimsms prd-
ygk. Foioc kdetgks mem, smswo fopot cgcbgrmkoe pgehoiocoe foe pgehgto`u-
oe pofo suotu tdpmk, cgcndrcuiosmkoe pgrtoeyooe, foe cgeygimfmkm tdpmk tgr-
sgbut cgioium boaooe, wmsoto, foe wowoeaoro. Qgioejuteyo kghmotoe cgrgko
fopot fmhueokoe uetuk cgemiom kgcocpuoeeyo foioc `oi bgkgrjo mefgpgefge
otou bgrkgidcpdk.
Fm socpmeh mtu huru juho fopot cgehhueokoe prdfuk suotu prdygk ue-

tuk cgemiom kgcocpuoe smswo foioc cgehkdcuemkosmkoe tgcuoe-tgcuoe


fg- ehoe bgetuk
bgetuk yoeh tgpot foe foioc `oi cgcprgsge
cgcprgsgetosm
tosmkoe
koe `osmi cgioium
cgioium
fmspioy vmsuoi foe iopdroe tgrtuims.
Qgbgiuc kghmotoe pgemiomoe prdygk fmioksoeokoe, tgrigbm` fo`uiu huru
 pgriu cgiokukoe pgrgeaoeooe pgemiomoe. Foioc kghmotoe pgrgeaoeooe pgriu
fmpgrtmcboehkoe kgcocpuoe pgehgidiooe. Jmko smswo fmbgrmkoe kgbgbosoe
yoeh iuos, cgrgko okoe cgefopotkoe kgsuimtoe foioc cgcmim` tdpmk yoeh tg-
 pot. Cgrgko cuehkme cgcmim` tdpmk yoeh ttgrioiu
grioiu iuos sg`mehho sgfmkmt mendr-
cosm yoeh fopot fmtgcukoe. Cgrgko cuehkme juho kuroeh tgpot uetuk cgc-
 pgrkmrokoe woktu pgehucpuioe foto foe pgeuimsoe iopdroe. Huru `orus cgc-
 pgrtmcboehkoe ospgk rgigvoesm pgehgto`uoe, kgtgrocpmioe, foe pgco`ocoe
 

 pofo pgcbgiojoroe ohor prdygk fopot fmjofmkoe sgbohom sucbgr buktm foe
cgcpgrtmcboehkoe sgbgropo bgsor pgtuejuk otou fukuehoe yoeh tgio` fmbg-
rmkoe pofo smswo.
Foioc to`op pgrgeaoeooe foe pgcbuotoe spgsmnmkosm prdsgs suotu prd-
ygk, huru `gefokeyo cgiokukoe `oi-`oi sgpgrtm bgrmkut.
?) \gcmim`oe tdpmk 
2) \gcbuotoe fmohroc tgr`of
tgr`ofop
op td
tdpmk
pmk yoeh okoe fmmevgstmhosm
1) \gcbuotoe rmeamoe tgr`ofop to`opoe prdsgs
6) Cdemtdrmeh tgr`ofop kgrjo prdygk 
7) Cgcbuot pgrtmcboehoe foe aototoe
>) \gemiomoe yoeh fmiokukoe dig` smswo sgefmrm
8) \gemiomoe oetorkgidcpdk smswo
0) \gemiomoe yoeh fmiokukoe dig` huru
=) \gefuhooe foe pgiopdroe prgstosm
?<) Cgcbuot pgrkmrooe yoeh sgmcboeh
??) Cgehkdcb
Cgehkdcbmeosmk
meosmkoe
oe buktm prdygk fgeho
fgehoe
e buktm
buktm
iome
?2) Cgcdemtdrmeh pgrkgcboehoe kgtgrocpmioe pofo imetos bmfoeh pgcbgio-
 joroe.

1. \gemiomoe @osmi Kgrjo Qmswo


\gemiomoe `osmi kgrjo smswo ofoio` pgemiomoe tgr`ofop pgehuosooe smswo
okoe suotu  pgrndrcoeag
 pgrndrcoeag/kgtgrocpmioe
/kgtgrocpmioe foioc cgcbuot suotu `osmi kgrjo foe
kuoimtos `osmi kgrjo smswo. Foioc pgemiomoe `osmi kgrjo smswo tgrfopot fuo kde-
sgp pgemiomoe, yomtu pgemiomoe smswo tgetoeh pgcmim`oe pgkgrjooe foe aoro
 pgeh- hueooe oiot foe prdsgfur kgrjo. Qgiome mtu juho pgemiomoe tgr`ofop
kuoimtos tgk- ems coupue suotu `osmi koryo.
kor yo.
\gemiomoe `osmi kgrjo bgrtujuoe: (?) cgemiom pgehuosooe kgtgrocpmioe
smswo yoeh fmpgriukoe sgbgiuc cgcpgiojorm kgtgrocpmioe bgrmkuteyo; (2) cg-
emiom tmehkot kdcpgtgesm yoeh sufo` fmkuosom pofo sgtmop ok`mr jgejoeh/kgios
fm sgkdio` kgjuruoe; foe (1) cgemiom kgtgrocpmioe smswo yoeh okoe cgcosukm
mestmtusm pgefmfmkoe kgjuruoe.

o. \grgeaoeooe foioc Cgemiom @osmi Kgrjo Qmswo


Foioc cgemiom `osmi kgrjo smswo, pgriu fmpgr`otmkoe ospgk rgigvoesm kor-
 

yo yoeh cgimputm kdcpgtgesm yoeh okoe fmukur. Qtrotghm yoeh fopot fmiokukoe
uetuk cgcostmkoe rgigvoesm foe imehkup `osmi kgrjo ofoio` cgegtopkoe kdc-
 pgtgesm yoeh okoe fmukur sgtmop cgcbgrmkoe tuhos kgpofo smswo, cgeyusue
sgtmop kdcpgtgesm yoeh okoe fmukur pofo tmop to`op foioc pgehgrjooe `osmi
kgrjo (pgrgeaoeooe, prdfuksm, oppromsoi), foe jucio` sgrto dbjgktmvmtos `osmi
kgrjo.
Qgaoro dpgrosmdeoi, tgrfopot bgbgropo cgtdfg yoeh fopot fmhueokoe hu-
ru uetuk cgemiom foe cgeaotot `osmi kgrjo smswo oetoro iome:
?)  Oegafdtoi edtgs, aototoe yoeh fmbuot huru sgioco cgiokukoe pgehocotoe
tgr`ofop smswo pofo woktu kghmotoe bgiojor cgehojor.
2)  Oeoiytma Rotmehs,  pgemiomoe ( jufhgcget 
 jufhgcget ) yoeh fmbuot bgrfosor bgbgropo
ospgk pofo `osmi kgrjo smswo.
1)  @dimatma rotmeh, yomtu pgemiomoe tgr`ofop `osmi kgrjo smswo sgaoro kgsgiu-
ru`oe.
6) A`gakimst , yomtu huru bmosoeyo cgeuimskoe sgjucio` kgtgrocpmioe yoeh
okoe fmukur foioc sgtmop tuhos yoeh fmbgrmkoe, kgcufmoe cgemiom opoko`
sgioco pgeygigsomoe tuhos tgrsgbut smswo sufo` cgeuejukkoe kgtgrocpmi-
oe yoeh fmcoksuf. Jofm, fgehoe a`gakimst `oeyo cgemiom kgtgrocpmioe
yoeh fopot fmiokukoe smswo, bukoe kuoimtoseyo.
Fgcmkmoeio`, foioc roeaoehoe kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe yoeh bgrdrgetosm
 pofo kurmkuiuc yoeh bgrbosms kdcpgtgesm huru fopot cgehhueokoe smstgc
otou cgtdfg pgemiomoe yoeh igbm` eoturoimstmk foe bgrdrmgetosm pofo to`opoe-
to`opoe pgehuosooe suotu kdcpgtgesm, foe tgetu sojo pofo `osmi ok`mr form to-

`opoe-to`opoe tgrsgbut.
@. Ndrcot \gemiomoe Kghmotoe \gioksoeooe \gcbgiojoroe
Ndrcot \gemiomoe kghmotoe pgioksoeooe pgcbgiojoroe fopot fmim`ot pofo
tobgi bgrmkut mem:
 

Ndrcot \gemiomoe Kghmotoe \geocpmioe \gcbgiojoroe


 Eoco Huru : ..............................................
Coto \giojoroe : ..............................................
\dkdk Cotgrm : ..............................................
Kgios/Qgcgstgr : ..............................................
Xoktu : ..............................................
 miom
  d. Ospgk yoeh fmemiom ?,? - 2,? - 1,? -
<-? 2 1 6
?. Kgcocpuoe Cgcbuot Rgeaoeo \gioksoeooe
\gcbgiojoroe
o. Qmstgcotmko R\\
b. Qtoefor Kdcpgtgesm foe Mefmkotdr 
a. Coeocpmikoe pgehoiocoe bgiojor smswo
f. \gehgcboehoe R\\
2. Kgcocpuoe Cgcbuko \giojoroe
o. Cgeormk \gr`otmoe smswo
b. Cgcbgrmkoe cdtmvosm owoi
a. Cgcbgrmkoe opgrsgpsm (komtoe cotgrm yoeh sg-
bgiuceyo fgehoe cotgrm yoeh okoe fmsocpom-
koe)
f. Cgeyocpomkoe tujuoe pgcbgiojoroe yoeh okoe
fmbgrmkoe
g. Cgcbgrmkoe oauoe bo`oe bgiojor yoeh okoe fm-
bgrmkoe
1. Qmkop foioc \rdsgs \gcbgiojoroe
o. Kgjgiosoe ortmkuiosm suoro
b. ^ormosm Hgrokoe bofoe tmfok cgehhoehhu pgr-
`otmoe smswo
a. Oetusmscg foioc pgeocpmioe
f. Cdbmimtos pdsmsm cgehojor 
6. \gehuosooe Bo`oe Bgiojor (Cotgrm)
o. Bo`oe bgiojor fmsojmkoe sgsuom fgehoe ioehko`-
ioehko` yoeh fmrgeaoeokoe foioc R\\
b. Kgjgiosoe foioc cgejgioskoe bo`oe bgiojor 
(cotgrm)
a. Kgjgiosoe foioc cgcbgrmkoe adetd`
f. Cgcmimkm wowosoe yoeh iuos foioc cgeyocpom-
koe bo`oe bgiojor 
7. Kghmotoe Bgiojor Cgehojor (\rdsgs \gcbgiojoroe)
o. Kgsgsuomoe cgtdfg fgehoe bo`oe bgiojor yoeh
fmsocpomkoe
b. \geyojmoe bo`oe bgiojoroe sgsuom fgehoe tuju-
oe/mefmkotdr yoeh tgio` fmtgtopkoe
a. Cgcmimkm kgtgrocpmioe foioc cgeoehhopm foe
cgrgspde pgrtoeyooe smswo.

f. yoeh
Kgtgpotoe foioc pgehhueooe oidkosm woktu
fmsgfmokoe
 

>. Cgehhueokoe Cgfmo \gcbgiojoroe:


o. Cgcpg
Cgcpgr`otmkoe
r`otmkoe prmesmp-prmesmp pgehhueo
pgehhueooe
oe cgfmo
b. Kgtgpotoe/kgsusmoe pgehhueooe cgfmo fgehoe
cotgrm yoeh fmsocpomkoe
a. Cgcmimkm kgtgrocpmioe foioc pgehhueooe cgfmo
pgcbgiojoroe
f. Cgcboetu cgemehkotkoe pgr`otmoe smswo foioc
kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe
8. Gvoiuosm \gcbgiojoroe
o. \gemiomoe rgigvoe fgehoe tujuoe yoeh tgio` fmtg-
topkoe
b. Cgehhueokoe jgems rohoc pgemiomoe
a. \gemiomoe yoeh fmbgrmkoe sgsuom fgehoe R\\
0. Kgcocpuoe Cgeutup Kghmotoe \gcbgiojoroe:
o. Cgemejou kgcboim cotgrm yoeh tgio` fmbgrmkoe
b. Cgcbgrm kgsgcpotoe uetuk bgrtoeyo foe cge-
 jowob pgrtoeyooe.
a. Cgcbgrmkoe kgsmcpuioe kghmotoe pgcbgiojoroe
=. Vmefok Ioejut:
o. Cgcbgrmkoe tuhos kgpofo smswo bomk sgaoro
mefmvmfu coupue kgidcpdk
b. Cgehmendrcosmkoe cotgrm/bo`oe bgiojor yoeh
okoe fmpgiojorm bgrmkueyo.
Em
Emio
iomm Ok
Ok`m
`mrr 3 Jucio
io`` Em  io
iom Ospgk
=

61
 

FONVOR \WQVOKO

Forcd Cuiydotcdfjd. ?=0<. Cmard


?=0<.  Cmard Vgoa`meh . Jokorto: \rdygk \gehgcboeh-
oe \gefmfmkoe Huru
Fuekme. J. Cma`ogi. ?=08. Vgoa`meh oef Vgoa`gr Gfuaotmde. Gfuaotmde. Egw ]drk:
\grhdcoe \rgss.
Fgpfmkeos. 2<<2. \gefgkotoe
2<<2. \gefgkotoe Kdetgkstuoi . Jokorto
  T 2<<2. \gemiomoe
2<<2. \gemiomoe Bgrbosms
Bgrbosms Kgio
Kgioss. Jokorto; \uskur, Boimtboeh Fmkeos.
  2<<1. Qtoefor Kdcpgtgesm Huru. Jokorto
  2<<6. \gfdcoe \gehgcboehoe
2<<6. \gfdcoe \gehgcboehoe Bo`oe Ojor . Jokorto; Fmkcgeuc.
G. Cuiyoso. 2<<>. Kurmkuiuc
2<<>.  Kurmkuiuc Vmehkot Qotuoe \gefmfmkoe. Boefueh: Rgcojo
Rdsfokoryo.
`ttp://www.soskgf. h dv. s
 s k.  ao./
ao./fd
fdas
as/p
/pdi
dimmay/opp.doa`/mefgx.`tci.(Mestruatmdeoi 
 Opprda`, o nrocgwdrk ndr prgngsmdeoi
prgngsmdeoi proatmag).
`ttp://www.mfss.adc.ou. ( Kgroehko
 Kgroehko Kgrjo Cdemtdrmeh foe Gvoiuosm)
Gvoiuosm)
Kustmcm. 2<<1.  Kmegrjo Kgpoio Qgkdio` foe \gehowos foioc Cgcbmeo
 Kgcocpuoe Cgehojor
Cgehojor Huru. Vgsms. Wemvgrsmtos \gefmfmkoe Mefdegsmo.

Cd`ocof
RdsfoWzgr Wscoe. ?==7. Cgejofm
Koryo. ?==7.  Cgejofm Huru \rdngsmdeoi. Boefueh: Rgcojo
 Eoeo Qufjoeo. 2<<<. Fosor-fosor
2<<<.  Fosor-fosor \rdsgs Bgiojor Cgehojor. Boefueh: Qmeor 
Boru.
\groturoe \gcgrmeto` Edcdr ?= to`ue 2<<7. Qtoefor Eosmdeoi \gefmfmkoe.
\gefmfmkoe.
Jokorto: Fgportgcge \gefmfmkoe Eosmdeoi.
\groturoe Cgetgrm \gefmfmkoe Eosmdeoi RM Edcdr ?> Vo`ue 2<<8 tgetoeh 
Qtoefor Kuoimnmkosm Okofgcmk foe Kdcpgtgesm Huru.
Huru.
\groturoe Cgetgrm \gefmfmkoe Eosmdeoi Edcdr ?2 Vo`ue 2<<8 tgetoeh Qtoe-
for Kdcpgtgesm \gehowos Qgkdio`/Cofroso`
Qgkdio`/Cofroso`..
Rgmhgiut`. C. A`origs. ?=01.  Mestruatmdeoi Fgsmhe, V`gdrmgs oef Cdfgis.
Cdfgis.
Idefde: Idwrgeag Gribouc Ossdamotmgs \ubims`gr.
Ruscoe. 2<<>. \gefgkotoe
2<<>.  \gefgkotoe foe Cdfgi \gcbgiojoroe. Boefueh: Wemvgrsmtos
\gefmfmkoe Mefdegsmo.
Vdtd Vd`oruffme. 2<<2. Kmegrjo
2<<2.  Kmegrjo \rdngsmeoi Huru.
Huru . Boefueh: Wemvgrsmtos \ge-
fmfmkoe Mefdegsmo.
Vmc \geuims Okto M^. 2<<8. \gehojoroe
2<<8.  \gehojoroe Cmkrd foe Kgtgrocpmioe Cgehojor 
Vgrbotos. Boefueh: NM\ Wemvgrsmtos \gefmfmkoe Mefdegsmo.
Xgbgr, XO. ?==<. Aiossrddc Coeohgcget. Vdrdetd. F.A. @goit` oef
Adcpoey.

66

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