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Geometría del espacio

Puntos Rectas Planos

s
A α

B C r β

Cuerpos geométricos

Cuerpos geométricos
Poliedros
Prisma Pirámide Poliedros regulares
r Tetraedro Cubo Octaedro Dodecaedro Icosaedro
a
ap
h
h ab
l

Cuerpos de revolución
Cilindro Cono Tronco de cono Esfera
r′ Circunferencia
g Radio
h h g h Diámetro
r r r Centro
Circunferencias máximas

Áreas y volúmenes de los cuerpos geométricos

PRISMA PIRÁMIDE
l
ab ap
ab
p ap
h h ab
l ab l l ap2 = h2 + ab2

AL Ab AL Ab
1 1 1
AT = p ⋅ h + p ⋅ ab = p ⋅ (h + ab) AT = p ⋅ ap+ p ⋅ ab= p ⋅ (ap + ab)
2 2 2
p⋅ab A ⋅h p · ab ⋅ h
V = Abase ⋅ h = ⋅h V = base =
2 3 6

CILINDRO CONO ESFERA

g
r
2πr
h R
h g
h
r r 2πr
r

AL Ab AL Ab
AT = 2 ⋅ π ⋅ r ⋅ h + 2 ⋅ π ⋅ r = 2π r (h + r)
2
AT = π ⋅ r ⋅ g + π ⋅ r2 = π ⋅ r ⋅ (g + r) A = 4π ⋅ R2
A ⋅h π ⋅r 2 ⋅h 4
V = Abase ⋅ h = πr2 ⋅ h V = base =    V= π ⋅ R3
3 3 3

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