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1/9/23, 3:09 PM 250+ TOP MCQs on Dependability and Security Specification and Answers 2023

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MCQs on Dependability and Security Specification and
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250+ TOP MCQs on


Dependability and Security
Specification and Answers
Software Engineering Multiple Choice Questions on “Dependability
and Security Specification”.

1. How many stages are there in Risk-driven requirements


specification?
a) three
b) four
c) five
d) six

Answer: b
Clarification: These include Risk identification, Risk analysis, Risk
reduction and Risk decomposition

2. Consider a case where the system is unavailable and cannot


deliver its services to users. What type of failure is being described
here?
a) Loss of service
b) Incorrect service delivery
c) System/data corruption
d) None of the mentioned


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1/9/23, 3:09 PM 250+ TOP MCQs on Dependability and Security Specification and Answers 2023

Answer: a
Clarification: One may separate this into loss of critical services and
loss of non-critical services, where the consequences of a failure in
non-critical services are less than the consequences of critical
service failure.

3. Consider a case where the failure of the system causes damage to


the system itself or it data. What type of failure is being described
here?
a) Loss of service
b) Incorrect service delivery
c) System/data corruption
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: c
Clarification: None.

4. POFOD stands for


a) Possibility of failure of data
b) Probability of failure of data
c) Possibility of failure on demand
d) Probability of failure on demand

Answer: d
Clarification: None.

5. Which reliability metric sets out the probable number of system


failures that are likely to be observed relative to a certain time
period?
a) POFOD
b) ROCOF
c) AVAIL
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: Rate of occurrence of failures (ROCOF) sets out the
probable number of system failures that are likely to be observed
relative to the number of system executions.

6. Which of the following is not a functional reliability requirement


for a system? 
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1/9/23, 3:09 PM 250+ TOP MCQs on Dependability and Security Specification and Answers 2023

a) Checking requirements
b) Recovery requirements
c) Redundancy requirements
d) Ambiguous requirements

Answer: d
Clarification: All the options are correct except option d.

7. To specify security requirements, one should identify the risks


that are to be dealt with.
a) True
b) False

Answer: b
Clarification: To specify security requirements, one should identify
the assets that are to be dealt with.

8. The aim of preliminary risk analysis and assessment process is to


derive security requirements for the system as a whole.
a) True
b) False

Answer: a
Clarification: In preliminary risk analysis stage, decisions on the
detailed system requirements, the system design, or the
implementation technology have not been made.

9. At which stage of risk analysis specification, the additional


security requirements take account of the technologies used in
building the system and system design and implementation
decisions?
a) Preliminary risk analysis
b) Life-cycle risk analysis
c) Operational risk analysis
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: b
Clarification: This risk assessment takes place during the system
development life cycle after design choices have been made..


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10. Which reliability requirements are concerned with maintaining


copies of the system?
a) Checking requirements
b) Recovery requirements
c) Redundancy requirements
d) Ambiguous requirements

Answer: b
Clarification: These requirements are geared to helping the system
recover after a failure has occurred.

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