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BASICS OF PHONETICS I - Part 1 May 2021
BASICS OF PHONETICS I - Part 1 May 2021
2021
Essential Theoretical Concepts
• Class 1:
• Language as Human Vocal Noise represented
in symbols
• PHONETICS: deals with sounds and how they
are organized
• LINGUISTICS: deals with how language is
structured grammatically and semantically
The Speech Chain
Class 2
• ORGANS OF SPEECH - FUNCTIONS
• The difference between articulators and
resonators
• Articulators:
• Resonators:
• NOSE
• MOUTH
• PHARYNX
VOWELS
• What is a vowel?
• In what does a vowel differ
from a consonant?
CARDINAL VOWELS
• They establish limit positions
ENGLISH VOWELS
• There are 12
ENGLISH DIPHTHONGS
• They are 8. - Glide
• Elements: peak and valley of prominence
• Length: Wide or narrow
• Direction: Centring, rising or falling
• IMPORTANT: THERE ARE NO RISING
DIPHTHONGS IN ENGLISH
CLOSING DIPHTHONGS
CENTRING DIPHTHONGS
TRIPHTHONGS
• All closing diphthongs + Ə
LEVELLING
• Watch this Prezi Presentation to see
what happens when triphthongs are
pronounced fast!
• https://prezi.com/sjww8t6lyuwx/trip
hthongs/