19/10/2022 14:43 Differential Equations.

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Calculator Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) and Systems of ODEs

Calculator applies methods to solve: separable, homogeneous, linear, first-order, Bernoulli, Riccati, integrating factor, differential g
order, inhomogeneous, constant coefficients, Euler and systems — differential equations. Without or with initial conditions (C

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x^2 y' - 2xy = 3y^4

=
Clear
+
−
×
÷
^
√
(
)
'

1
x2 y ′ − 2 x y = 3 y 4 , x0 = 1, y (1) =
2
​ ​

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Differential equation

x2 y ′ − 2 x y = 3 y 4

Calculated solution

9 y3
y 9 = C (729 x15 y 9 + 1215 x16 y 6 + 675 x17 y 3 + 125 x18 ) , x = −
5
​

with C — constant y = y (x)

Step-by-step solution

Calculate

x2 y ′ − 2 x y = 3 y 4

Transformation
dy
y ′ (x) =
dx
​

x2 dy
− 2 x y = 3 y4
dx
​

Reduction to a homogeneous

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19/10/2022 14:43 Differential Equations. Step-by-step calculator
substitution y = z λ

Find

substituting x = z, y = z λ

and equating the powers z

⇓
λz λ+1
− 2 z λ+1 = 3 z 4 λ

1
λ + 1 = λ + 1 = 4λ → λ =
3
​

Substitution
y= 3
z ​

dz [1]↓
dy =
​ ​

3
3 z2
​

x2 dz 4
− 2x 3
z = 3z3 ​

3 z 2 dx
3
​ ​

Multiply both sides of the equation

by differential dx

x2 dz 4
3
− 2x 3
z dx = 3 z 3 dx ​

3 z2
​ ​

Grouping by differentials

x2 dz
= (3 z 3 + 2 x
4
​ 3
z) dx
z2
3
3
​ ​

Homogeneous equation

Function M (z, x) homogeneous

n
if M (k z, k x) ≡ k M (z, x)

⇓
4
k3
​

x2
4 4 4 4
3
= 3k3 z3 + 2k3 x ​ ​ ​
3
z → k3 ​

3 z2
​ ​

Substitution
z
u= z = ux
[2]↓
​

x
dz = u dx + x du
​ ​

4
x 3 (u dx + x du)
= (3 u 3 + 2
4 4
​

3
​ 3
u) x 3 dx ​

3 u2
​ ​

Grouping by differentials

7 4
x 3 du ​

4 4 5 3
u x3 ​

= (3 u 3 x 3 + ) dx
​

​ ​

3
3 u2 3
​ ​

Take out multiplier

7
x 3 du 5 3

= (3 u 3 + ) x 3 dx
​

4
​
u ​ 4
​

3
3
u2 3
​ ​

Multiply

3
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19/10/2022 14:43 Differential Equations. Step-by-step calculator

by
3 and divide both sides of the equation by 3 u 43 + 5 ​
3
u ​

7 ​

3 du 3 dx
=
9 u2 + 5 u
​ ​

trivial solutions lost while dividing

⎧ y3
u→u=0→
=0→y=0 ​

x
⎨
5 5 y3 5 9 y3
​ ​

⎩u + → u + = 0 → + =0→x=−
9 9 9 5
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

Separable Equation

M (u) du = N (x) dx
Integrate both sides of the equation

3 3
∫ du = ∫ dx
9 u2 + 5 u
​ ​

Calculate the resulting integrals

Step-by-step solution Step-by-step solution

Left integral Right integral

u
3 ln ( 9 u+5 )
= 3 ln (x) + C
​

5
​

Raise both sides of the equation to a power

ef1 = ef2 ​ ​

Using formulas
ln (α) + ln (β ) = ln (α β )

ln (α) − ln (β ) = ln ( )
α
​

β
α ln (β ) = ln (β α )

eln(α) = α

5
u3
= eC x3
​

3
5
(9 u + 5) ​

Undo substitution
z ↑
u= ​ [2]
x

5
z3
= C x3
​

3
9z
( + 5)
5 5
x3
x
​ ​

Undo substitution

z = y3
↑
[1]

9
y5 ​

= C x3
3
​

9 y3
( + 5)
5 5
x3 ​

x
​

Computed ODE solution

9 y3
y 9 = C (729 x15 y 9 + 1215 x16 y 6 + 675 x17 y 3 + 125 x18 ) , x = −
5
​

y 0 is included in the solution at C 0

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19/10/2022 14:43 Differential Equations. Step-by-step calculator
y = 0 is included in the solution at C = 0

Solving the Cauchy problem

Find C

Substitute the initial conditions to the solution of the equation

y 9 = C (729 x15 y 9 + 1215 x16 y 6 + 675 x17 y 3 + 125 x18 )

x=1
at 1
y=
​

2
​

⇓
1 117649 C 1
= → C=
512 512 117649
​ ​ ​
​ ​

Substitute the found coefficients in

Solve equation

729 x15 y 9 + 1215 x16 y 6 + 675 x17 y 3 + 125 x18

y9 =
117649
​

Computed ODE solution

729 x15 y 9 + 1215 x16 y 6 + 675 x17 y 3 + 125 x18 1

y9 = at x0 = 1, y0 (1) =
117649 2
​ ​ ​
​

ln (x) dx e C

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