VERBUL - TABEL RECAPITULATIV

N.B. V = verb la i finitiv seurt; III =forma a III-a a verbelor neregulate ; -ed, -ing_= termindjii .
Nr. Numele Ce arat ă Cam se Exemple - Echivalent
cm constructiei forrnează românesc
verbale
1. Aspect simplu o acliune care se face in mod general They come here every day.
(Simple Aspect) sau/ i re etat Father wanted to buv a car.
2. Aspect continuu o acliune care se desfăşoară in mod to be + He is sleeping now.
(Continuous continuu, neintrerupt, pe o perioad ă V-ing Mary was eating when he
Aspect) de limp bine definită came._
3. Diateza activă subiectul face acliunea exprimată de The pupil writes an exercise . dia .a activă
Active Voice redicat
4. Diateza pasivă subiectul suferă acliunea făcută de to be + .-1n exercise is written by the diateza pasivă
(Passive Voice) altcineva V-ed/ V III pupil. ,
The poem was recited by
Mary.
$. Timpul prezent o acliune prezentă, g6neral ă; o, stare la toate They play football every timpul prezent
simplu (Simple pennanentă etc. persoanele V: week simplu
Present Tense) la pers. III-a Tom lilies to play tennis .
g
V-s es
a) forma o întrebare do/does+ Do you love me?
interogativă subject+V? Does he want to come?
interro alive
b) forma negativă o propozilie negativă subject+ I don't love you.
(negative) do/does= , She doesn't like sweets.
not+V
6. Timpul prezent o acliune care se desfăşoară arum, in am/is/are+ V- Listen! Somebody is singing. timpul prezent
continuu (Present momentul vorbirii ; are şi sens de ing We are leaving soon. simplu ; viitor
Continuous Tense viitor a ro rat
a) forma o intrebare am/is/are+ Are they eating now?
terogativă subject+ V- Is he coming tomorrow?
(interrogative) ing?
b) forma negativă o propozilie negativă subject+ You are not telling the truth.
(negative) am/is/are+ I am not going with you
not+ V-in tonight.
7. Timpul trecut o acpune desfăşurat ă intr-un moment 'vb. regulate : They learned English when timpul perfect
simplu (Simple bine definit din trecut ş i incheiată V-ed ; they were in England. corpus
Past Tense) vb. neregulate : Tom wrote a nice poem
forma a II-a when he was in love .
a) forma o intrebare did+ Did you see him yesterday?
interogativă subject+V?
(interrogative)
b) forma negativă o propozilie negativă subject+ Mary did not (didn't) want
(negative) did+not+V to come with us .
8. Timpul trecut o acliune care s-a desf ăş urat in mod was/were+ V- yesterday they were imperfect
continuu (Past continuu şi neintrerupt într-o perioadă ing (was- sleeping when he went to
Continuous Tense) de limp bine definită din trecut, sau in pers .I, III sg.) pay them a visit.
acelaşi limp cu una sau mar multe
actiurn tot din trecut
a) forma n întrebare was/were+ " What
hat was he doing when
interogativ ă subject+ V- you saw him last week?
interro alive ing?