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Buster
WORKBOOK
CONTENTS
M ODULE 1 - POW ER CHO RDS 4
M ODULE 2 - PART IAL BARRE CHOR D S 8
M ODULE 3 - BARRE CHO RDS 1 0
M ODULE 4 - BARRE CHO RD VARIATION S 17
M ODULE 5 - PRACT ICAL BARRE CHOR D TIPS 19
ABOUT ME
NOTES
M O D ULE 1
P O WER C H OR D S
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BARRE CHORD M OD U L E 1
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W HAT A R E POWE R C H OR D S ?
What are power chords you may ask? Power chords are perhaps the most common chord shape
used in contemporary rock and roll. Name any famous rock band or rock song and more likely
than not, they will feature a power chord somewhere. Bands like Blink 182, Greenday, Guns N’
Roses & Metallica have the majority of their songs played with power chords.
Musically speaking, power chords are abbreviations of full chords, or in other words - a shortened
version of a chord which typically consists of 3 or more simultaneous notes. They contain the
root note, which identifies the name of the power chord, and the 5th note in the scale above the
root note. It for this reason that power chords are formally known as 5 chords (for example - a
C5 chord).
The reason why we’ll be starting with power chords is because they are a fundamental part of
being able to play a barre chord. The first 3 notes of any barre chord IS A POWER CHORD! We
need to be able to crawl before we can walk and this is where we’ll start. With the good ol’ fashion
power chord.
The beauty of the power chord is that they are incredibly easy to play, are extremely versatile
and sound especially awesome in rock music. Learning how to play these is ESSENTIAL for any
guitarist anyway, so don’t skip this section.
POW E R C H OR D S H A PES
There are 2 power chord shapes that we can use. The choice of which to use is a matter of personal
preference as they both essentially achieve the same thing. As you can see from below, the 3
String Power chord shape is an extension of the 2 String Power Chord Shape and simply provides
a fuller sound when played, but harmonically speaking won’t sound all that different.
F R E TTIN G TIPS
MUT IN G U N WA N TE D STR IN GS
SOLUTION 1
SOLUTION 3
SOLUTION 2
SOLUTION 4
ST E P 1 STE P 2 ST EP 3
Example - F# Power Chord Example - For F# Power Chord there are 2 Example - F# Power Chord
options • See the 4 possible solutions above!
• 2nd Fret of the 6th string • They are all correct. What you choose is a matter of
• 9th Fret of the 5th string preference.
M OD U L E 1
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BARRE CHORD
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M O D ULE 2
PA RT IA L B A R R E
C HORD S
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BARRE CHORD M OD U L E 2
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In this module let’s pick up from where we left in module 1 with our 3 string power chord. As you
can see in the diagram below we’ve now covered 3 out a possible 6 string of what a typical major
barre chord looks like - let’s add in our next string to create what I like to call a partial barre chord
shape. We’ll be using our middle finger to play this note.
It must be noted that we get a differents result for this chord shape depending on whether the
root note is on the 5th or 6th string. If we play this particular chord shape with the root on the
6th string, it is effectivley a MAJOR chord. If we play this shape with our root on the 5th string it
becomes a MINOR chord.
F major B minor
M O D ULE 3
BARRE C H OR D S
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BARRE CHORD M OD U L E 3
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BA R R E C H OR D S
Hopefully by now you’ll be confident with power chords. With these under your belt you’re now
ready to tackle full barre chords! This chord gives beginners more grief and has resulted in more
smashed guitars and tears than any other technique! But with our power chord foundation and
the soon to come tips and tricks, you’ll be able to master barre chords and say hello to a new level
of guitar freedom.
At the core, barre chords are very basic, however beginner guitarists will often give up just
because they can’t immediately play the chord. This is NONSENSE and you (the reader) are better
than this. Finger dexterity and strength takes practice, patience and persistence - 1 year from
now, these 3 P’s will separate the guitar heroes from the guitar zeroes.
Barre chords are given their name from the way in which they are fretted - by having one or
more fingers pressing down across multiple strings on the same fret. This resembles a rigid “bar”
that presses down on the strings - hence the term “Barre Chord”. If you’re wondering “why the
strange spelling?”, well that’s because the specific spelling “barre” comes from latin-Spanish, as
the guitar originated from Spain.
In contrast to power chords, barre chords contain more notes in their composition and therefore
provide more specific voicings. With power chords, if you were to strike a power chord by itself
with no context (not in a chord progression), it would neither be minor or major. With barre
chords we are able to be more intentional with what we play and we’re able to add more depth
and color to our chord.
When do we use barre chords? Well, barre chords are typically used for more complex voicings
and for when we are playing in keys that are not suited to basic open chords. The beauty of barre
chords are that their shapes are movable up and down the neck much like power chords!
Similar to power chords, we will base the root note of barre chords off either the 6th (E) or 5th
(A) string of the guitar. The root note will define the base name of the chord, and the shape will
determine whether it is major or minor. Let’s start with 6th string barre chords.
6T H ST R IN G BA R R E C H OR D S
The 2 main forms of barre chords are the Major barre chord and the minor barre chord. The 6th
string shapes for these 2 chord types are shown below. Picking up from Module 2 we will now
use our index finger to “barre” across all the strings of the the root fret - this results in our Major
chord shape shown below on the left. The minor 6th string barre chord shape is the same except
we lift our middle finger. These shapes are movable up and down the fretboard.
6T H ST RIN G M A JOR BA R R E C H OR D S
6th String Major Barre Chord’s are major barre chords with their root note on the 6th (low E)
string. Where does this shape come from? It actually originates from the E major chord which is
an easy beginner’s open chord shape. To visualize how 6th string major barre chords come from
this shape, try playing the E Major chord as shown below with your middle, ring and pinky finger.
Place your index finger behind the nut of the guitar.
6T H ST RIN G M IN OR BA R R E C H OR D S
6th String Minor Barre Chord’s are minor barre chords with their root note on the 6th (low E)
string. Similarly to the major shape, the minor shape originates from an open chord, the E minor
chord which is an easy beginner’s open chord shape. To visualize how 6th string minor barre
chords come from this shape, try playing the E minor chord as shown below with your ring and
pinky finger. Place your index finger behind the nut of the guitar.
5T H ST RIN G M A JOR BA R R E C H OR D S
5th String Major Barre Chord’s are major barre chords with their root note on the 4th (A) string.
Where does this shape come from? It actually originates from the A major chord which is an easy
beginner’s open chord shape. To visualize how 5th string major barre chords come from this
shape, try playing the A Major chord as shown below with your middle, ring and pinky finger.
Place your index finger behind the nut of the guitar.
5T H ST RIN G M IN OR BA R R E C H OR D S
5th String Minor Barre Chord’s are minor barre chords with their root note on the 5th (A) string.
Similarly to the major shape, the minor shape originates from an open chord, the A minor chord
which is an easy beginner’s open chord shape. To visualize how 5th string minor barre chords
come from this shape, try playing the A minor chord as shown below with your middle, ring and
pinky finger. Place your index finger behind the nut of the guitar.
By now you should understand how barre chords are formed and what they should look like, but
now we’ll get into the important part - how to play them properly! The following tips on this page
are the key aspects you need to consider when getting your barre chord to ring out properly.
TIP 1
FRET AS CLO S E TO T HE F RET STR IP AS POS S IB L E
A lot of beginners underestimate how placement of the finger along the fret can impact the
difficulty of getting the note to ring out. When placing you fingers on the fretboard for any
note or shape, try to place your finger as close as possible to the fretstrip (towards the body
of guitar). The further out you go (towards the neck) the harder and harder it is to get a nice
ringing note. So be mindful and try to sgift your fingers towards the body. Avoid placing your
fingers right on top of the fretstrip too. Just before the strip is the sweet spot for easy fretting.
TIP 2
ROLL YOUR IN DEX F IN GER TO BA R R E WITH TH E B ON Y E D GE
Our index fingers aren’t perfect rigid bars as much as we’d like them to be. As such, there’s
soft parts, bony parts and everything inbetween. The front part of your index finger can
often be soft and cushy which makes it difficult to apply pressure on a string. Often all it
takes to get the barre sounding nice is to slightly roll your index finger back so that the bony
edge of your finger is fretting the strings. Experiement with different vertical positions of
your index finger too. You may find a sweet spot that works best for your index finger.
TIP 3
K EEP YO UR T HUMB CEN T ER E D B E H IN D TH E N EC K
Beginners often disregard the important of the thumb! It’s connected to your hand and
therefore makes a big impact on your other fingers depending on it’s position. Make sure
your thumb isn’t above the fretboard. It should be well behind the neck of the guitar and
should also be placed in the gap between your index finger and ring and pinky fingers. See
the photo’s below for clarification.
TIP 4
CONSE RV E YO UR EN ERGY - A PPLY PR ES S U R E WH E R E N E E D E D
When you look at the shape of a major barre chord on a diagram. You’ll notice that your
index finger only really needs to push down 3 strings (6th, 2nd and 1st). So with that in mind,
one tip is to only really apply pressure in those areas! Things because a little tougher when
you need to barre minor chords, as your index finger now covers 4 strings. But the 5th and
4th string don’t require any pressure - just focus on what does. This will save you strain on
your index finger.
TIP 5
FOR 6T H ST R MIN OR BARRE C H OR D S - U S E YOU R FR E E FIN GE R
6th string minor chords are tough! As mentioned in the previous tip, this chord shape
requires the index finger to do more work and cover more strings than the major shape.
One tool we have at our disposal though, is our middle finger which does not need to fret any
notes. You can use this finger to help apply more pressure onto the index finger.
TIP 6
U SE YOUR ARM TO APPLY PR ES S U R E IN WA R D S
Clamping your fingers and thumb on the fretboard is not the only way to apply pressure onto
the strings. One massive tip that many people don’t realise is that you can use the strength of
your arm to pull your whole hand into the fretboard. AVOID straing your body and muscles
whilst doing this, is should be a gentle pull of your arm inwards. If you choose to do this, you
will also need to ensure your strumming arm/elbow is comfortably able to counter-balance
the force by keeping the guitar body close to your body.
M O D ULE 4
BARRE C H OR D
VA RIATI ON S
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BARRE CHORD M OD U L E 4
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In this module we’ll cover some additional barre chord shapes that are slight variations from the
standard Major & minor shapes we’ve already learnt. The 3 additional variations we’ll learn to
play on both the 6th & 5th strings are the Major 7th, minor 7th and Dominant 7th shapes.
6T H ST R IN G BA R R E C H OR D S
VA R IATON S
5T H ST R IN G BA R R E C H OR D
VA R IATION S
SOLUTION 1
SOLUTION 2
ST E P 1 STE P 2 ST EP 3
preference.
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BARRE CHORD
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M O D ULE 5
P RACT I C A L TI PS
& TRICKS
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BARRE CHORD M OD U L E 5
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MUT IN G UN WA N TE D STR IN GS ON 5TH
ST RING BA R R E C H OR D S
When playing 5th string barre chords we always want to ensure the open 6th string does not ring
out. If it does, we’re left with a less than ideal sounding chord. How do we do that if all our fingers
are occupied? Well we could just be super careful and focus our strumming on the 5 targeting
strings, but that’s not very practical in a live setting whilst we’re strumming away. What we can
do is to use the very tip of our index finger to lightly touch the 6th string. You only need the
tiniest amount of contact with the string and that should be enough to mute it. If you’ve muted it
correctly you can now strum every string and only 5 strings will ring out.
KN OW IN G WH E N TO U S E FU L L BA R R E
C H OR D S
Barre chords are amazingly versatile chords and there’s so many possibilities. But do we always
need to strum all the strings of a barre chord? Well no! It all depends on the context. If you’re
playing a section of a song that is meant to be a stripped back build up, it might not be suitable
to be banging away at the strings like a 90’s grunge rockstar. Consider using parts of the chord,
like the power chord or the top 4 strings. Use the full barre in sections you feel requires volume
and energy. All this with come with experience, but next time you’re playing a song think to
yourself, is hitting all the strings really necessary for this part of the song? Dynamic is incredibly
important and seperates mediocre players from the pros.
To use our thumb, simply reach it over the neck and bend your thumb into an L shape as if
you were pulling down on a pez dispenser. Even just the smallest amount of pressure should be
enough to fret the 6th string with your thumb. With the root note now covered by your thumb,
your index finger is only required to barre across 2 strings for a major chord or 3 strings for a
minor chord. It can significantly reduce the workload on your index finger!
NOTE : Using your thumb only works for 6th string barre chord shapes. Unless you have freak
hands like Brian May or John Mayer
6th St. Major Barre With Thumb 6th St. minor Barre With Thumb
When you start on guitar you’ll generally find that the F and Bm barre chords pop up time and time
again. These are generally the most common barre chord shapes you’ll encounter as they work
well with many open chord shapes and therefore are used in acoustic playing quite significantly.
It’s incredibly important to practice these common transitions, going back and forth between 2
chords. Whilst practicing your transitions be sure to consider the following tips:
• Do the chords you’re playing have any notes in common? If so there’s no need to lift your
fingers from their position. Efficiency is key.
• Build your chords bass note down - target the root note first and then build to the higher
strings.
• If getting the full barre is too difficult start by transitioning to the power chord equivalent, it
will sound 90% as good.
F CHORD
TRANSISTIONS
F Major
BM CHORD
TRANSISTIONS
B minor
The barre chord shape is a powerful thing. So powerful that you don’t even need to play everything
in order to get the flavour of the chord. What do I mean by that? Well you can target select strings
from the shape and use that smaller “chunk” as a basis for improvising or layering on top of the
same full chord. The chunk of notes that you select out of the barre chord shape is up to you, you
could take 4 strings like we did in module 2 or even 3-2 strings from the shape. This is more handy
for songwriting/improvising and layering than anything else. If playing by yourself, then the full
shape would be more appropriate in most cases.
PARTIAL
SHAPES EXAMPLE
Full F Major Shape
PARTIAL
SHAPES EXAMPLE
Full B minor Shape