B.Sc.

- I (With Credits)-Regular-Semester 2012 Sem I

MAT 101 - Mathematics-I : Algebra and Trigonometry Paper-I
P. Pages : 2 GUG/S/17/3317
Time : Three Hours *0609* Max. Marks : 60
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. Solve all five questions.
2. Question 1 to 4 have alternatives solve each question in full or its alternative in
full.
3. All question carry equal marks.

UNIT – I

1. a) n
1 6
n n nπ
If n is positive integer, then prove that (1  i)  (1  i)  2 2 cos .
4

b) 3 6
π π 4
Show that the continued product of the four values of  cos  i sin  is unity.
 3 3

OR

c) Separate into real and imaginary parts tanh (x + iy). 6

d) If sin (θ  i )  cos α  i sin α then prove that cos2θ   sin α 6

UNIT – II

2. a) Find the rank of matrix 6

1 2 3 1
2 4 3 2
 
 3 2 1 3 

b) Solve the system of equations. 6

x  2y  z  0
x  2y  z  0
2 x  4 y  5z  0

OR
c) If 1,  2 ,     n are the characteristic roots of an n-square matrix A and if K is a scalar, 6
then show that K1, K 2 , K3    K n are characteristic roots of KA.

d) Find the inverse of matrix 6

 1 2 2
 1 3 0 
 
 0  2 1 
by using Caylry-Hamiltone theorem.

GUG/S/17/3317 1 P.T.O
 UNIT – III
3. a) Find the roots of equation 6
3 2
x  11x  34 x  24  0
whose two roots are in the ratio 3:2.

b) If , ,  are the roots of the equation x3  px 2  qx  r  0, then find the values of 6

1 1 1
  .
 2 2 2
OR
c) Find the equation whose roots are the roots of 4x 5  2x 3  7 x  3  0 each diminished by 2. 6

d) Solve the equation x 3  21x  344 by Cardon's method. 6

UNIT – IV

4. a) Prove that 42n  1 is divisible by 15, for all n N . 6

b) Prove that there are an infinite number of primes. 6

OR
c) Let a and b be integers that are not both zero. Then prove that a and b are relatively prime 6
if and only if there exists a integer m and n such that ma + nb =1.

d) If n N, then find (n, n  1) and [n, n  1] . 6

5. Solve any six.

a) Express 1 + i in Polar form. 2

x  iy y 2
b) Show that log  2i tan1
x  iy x
c) State the condition of consistency for the non-homogeneous system AX=B . 2

 4 5  2
d) Find the eigen values of matrix  
1 2

e) If f (x)  2x 7  x 4  4x3  5 then find number of real and imaginary roots of f(x) = 0. 2

f) Find the equation whose roots are the reciprocals of roots of equation 2
x 4  3x 3  7 x 2  5x  2  0 .

g) Let a, b, c  Z, If c/a and c/b then prove that c / xa  yb   x, y  Z . 2

h) Prove that [ca, cb]  c[a , b]   a, b, c  Z . 2

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GUG/S/17/3317 2