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COLUMBIA STUDIES IN THE CLASSICAL TRADITION es he ition of WILLIAM V. HARRIS (Bator) ~ 1W. TH. JAGKSON UL OSKAR KRISTELLER ~ STEELE COMMACER, PANN SUOENE F. RICE, Jr-— ALAN CAMERON {JAMES A. COULTER VOLUME X. CONSTANTINOPLE. IN THE EARLY EIGHTH CENTURY: THE PARASTASEIS SYNTOMOT CHRONIKAT Tureaciea, Troltion ond Coventry romp ay AVERIL CAMERON AND JUDITH HERRIN PvooMUNCHON win ‘MAN CAMERON, RORIN CORMACK. CHARLOPTE ROUECHE p ‘Tredon pubs meng, cation wy rn Clnk ce, meer oe Cs he ate Koa asin oe Sc png a tle pom of th ea dane deep ne Pa an Coe el «Mem mds af Re ag Sy er Men Pe gin nT nhs meee ih Wo a cate e a a AE nantes qu 4 naan os ey pam: een ec ie Me a TL Te Han Hai pen (197% aE i i Th pba of ic ak width StarsedCactay Eade Foundation, eB doe, he Hey Brom Fund, the ‘Mare Fh Fund ene Sn Pir: of Wado Trt. Prac z Lil beviton and Eos Map of Comantnee Sketch mappa we rodeo a i) The eatal Minor of ie Pow li) The Partai the Pe li) The Presene Pulication fh) The Structure and Style af the Poss 1) Ths Den fe Pres, i) Inthe Poms Cio? i) The Paes and Ancient Seat ‘i) Histexal evens in the Parana ia) The Soares of he Prt. 1) The Wale ofthe Poe Re try Comausion| BEERS Se eses nan wrk, wile we cannot pretend there wived alle at may froblems shih pcs we hap thi elective aay tena ‘tera cocoon ad pues aes eae [At fit sight the Pentti seas erty a conned andes ina: urate survey of sent lanical manutocat and ttuer aura i Byzantine Constantinople, On dosernudy, however can be sen te repository of carly meckeval atten tthe Chriian cape sade Pagan pat. I sand, afc, as «very cary example of te haan attempts wo decipher the traces ofthe past that sttrounded them The campllers appear o have been group of funionares woking ithe late seventh and early cighih cent, Tey deliberaeelycagagetn the laborious procedure of trying wo idesiy buling,satary ad ejects Shcughet te cy. Many tae hry ead ey nan Pe Peper brerieafeer tf cig ate the early history of Constantinople new avaiable w, For them, stamine ha recede into the realm of myth and fmtay and the dca ‘remains which they sought out inthe decaying cy af New Reme were objets of mystery, ansiety and supertiios. la addition, their proce pation led them te dhacuss not ely laues which Bove mow Cap” peared, but also works of at which they cul no longer sce themes, ‘ich as statues asociatd with particular evens or arene of Comanting= lc in the urban memory ofthe ime. Their concern with the “vested in ancient tater made them texte a“ ‘nue of he at of mage, ave al igo come ‘With he mit - amet cn mst He rate with the greatest eapest a cary and rex aa ay ote Pa ng Aion nda ng og pe wtleptngrg many LUSTOF smensviarions an ares rcaeet St eae neces & Big eee omer te os eee ara ee a va ES Se on neem neces celery a See ee enter a ca ea ee Seeker prot 220! oe err cae 2 crea SS a ee 5 eee on eee and i was continged by Averil Cameron, Rabin Cormack and Judith ‘Ausalat Pine = “vce pone, a H, Heri The fal wera has been the werk of Aver Cameron and rn an, Mei daa My oes = eet eae ee a te ae Ferme hs mtv (185 40) ce 386 many Latinas, parcualy of coure for afl sereosuenon ets, bt alo mone eneraliy th yn 8) nb 30) Pa ie ‘oof diatonic eae {ative nc dative, sete cnet bn ” voor tens. Neverthe asa sey ‘Crk rm the eight sear See ‘onal vob devon, The dt of te Prastanis cues per mall ae Pg Hy lied a rey ae eee ee crhset lana te Somes Sen tata es Aol ea Ghanay les Lone eee on eae yee Trine ee erat na a Nelo or dati, ‘seen ace i oe er ela es bee eae SS teen ee eee ee gees on eee ee era eitine heat ee eh Sa oe eee a es ie te oe en ere ‘where i arem to have extra information psibly once manding in Pr ‘nthe whole then, Ptr dros nine om bat = compotion bloat aie when here wa, sa el ee ee he ato ee age. Ti ran ry ly me oul ars omnia concen, tn ey me ya a ed ihe oneness reanivlysconopie ase acs Kosta eh oan ecient Pa rencanin concen evades nother werk of se cme in ram di i Emer oe epee rin Ain a the eer sero he ae pues be o8 the of te mage, ieee We no uch inhibi, nd ane no Ti mn pete he runes te ido te mre me = ea ree ii ee a err eae Pgeectee stones eee eee sac eee Sea fo ae eee een ne sees ee eet ae a eee nies eee ene coir ‘taupe is carcSl vo place them ‘before cur time’. The late seventh tad tary ight centuries sew many emperors fal: perhaps in chap. #1 Soman ean tse Se ee nie Rica rts FREES he nue ope mae ai eee ‘hie Hes hil the mpaeion, ‘Amastanon af the rine afl ee pees rn nl penny ory cape trance air deem ‘eh esi andl hacen, ey hat the reference qe defn ete, a (8) Ties pinay (8-705), claimed the Bysante Het afer the a ‘Au (0) Aor itnne ei aug ST (3) Pippin Barden (7113) Tn chap. 2, telling of the expen ff Himerion the doin ee pad tar Veit oe hag cy elt Joey ea a 2 shee the rent orstoer ria ena ty ao a a Fy eo ia le re ec i aan Oa ee gn Re taal ‘repens ies gaol a mde meiner a ae pate eee peep tmlabaterer epee Seer eee Te cd aca ae Gevaert Pa eee ee omen ee fobetecre eee ee a ing tas eed bee ee paler Tonlreersery rer STapewoctip ia aac pee cope aly ap ogee SS ee Seance ane eee Sheyecsurran yee eee maj a ean 1s oe se oa uae a a SLE PELE rte eee ere ee ce aa ee h 1s of Constantinaple. Only here does ia i lt ee Ree eee etary cere description ard x religious cerereny stone nae aoe oriental sources of a similar occasion ax part of the Rees enee coe ana tree e a el ae ESE Ketel erence ate: of the corrupt MSS. tradition pete eae : eerie erie ematlaeren eer cae ceep ees see colar ia piplernpeep permeated ee a eee este cate mrce reste “on epee oles dop erermar ainni fee ean ning ew sb seem oe FE diye srmtbe mor ey, Leo din 7, sore would bee bem Ie ie for pres, capealy ax ‘Thophanes evens the Ieee atel 0 ees Sats edt egy nk oF ci fehicerment, an bere. Abors al the circumuamtal detail about the pro- ‘cio, combined wit the formal designation of the emperor, make the inking ith she propagandist activity recorded in the oriental sources ‘or the eaie peed extremely plaune, Te may stil be that the extract ame ta the capilers of Pr. some time afer dhe event, ina it of ac ‘lamations of various srs (ee on chaps. 29, 38). But at Teast we awe thee a ehvonslogcal pointer of rome exactitude fr this material, tix ‘moat unliely te teen included in Pr substantially latex, since ‘rouble references 1 koneclast emperors were largely wuppressed i Je iconophite sources. Ths if it we not embodied in Farr a least ‘rd by the compiler ofthis entry atthe te, it will not have been ade wry mach ter, a probly not acer than 726 0¢ 730, when Leo ail Py eoty wat teens eee Se secon it cow) rate sien aes Me ii ane ma ach gen a le omen anes cs hana ace eet ad ance (iti) The eeraining reference Leo LIT is move Chap. Shih stots Pandan te ape ee a mt nian ata tp ae “Tra ain Te pg ‘ecm o atocate Leo vith boy w menue hahaa pret oe, wo reg hem paseo ie a jas rnc panty eee toa! sem bt ote wand cad by Sone nee \cheviow qe mwa) KU cata ge arate ‘pcm nt Pr asaya rae eae Be ae sme Pur I pT) uaa nee ee ttevevand soon wen dnb topes eee Sn meanings ft. We en ete ‘abe Lars ter Eee aba tae OB Ae wesley etc chapurt ey agen Seon tome ape (ross minder car Joka boa Aegean ‘ols a fbnnguteahog ras ba sar pea i 1 ncn nd alo tele). The eo ‘ran Ta-on i om conan, hthecpeionente en loma ‘orci exit agains mage a that time There no much gran Seem chap, 1. The Pasian | © pact oer fara the Unc ore the Taran Ti le eetog he amen a ayes chert detresaet Bek ad whe my Ee nt comeat of wom befor the Ghanem pips mre iy ai a i Oe summare the chrnolgia pmers in 1 wal Bl end on the Patek 5s hep, 30 en sg Sead ee yoeaeni ioral SOG ore hm cs =a eeprom moc arg Tr eat hae bre i i ler he Son's entrain Berrcee een ee ewe se nc ce ure et ti th Pat and eaten _ Seared ka roocctuap aera ee ee paneer ae an age cs eps at od in Pr =A i dig aber 1200 nly he manne the Pr om Ie ae cee i fey hee in Seateciccans cama ars andy, eth ey Peete ce ten heel edocs Se tin areaty camel Marc's igen ifthe eclocing words erty were rade by Lit end act yb alent ean thc kon half ra ac p by Sess pe Besides on sly a of wings ante simple sup a the pags ce abana inthe form fees Por Wrens the reve of the rac af §- Bopha fens Chacon o Cmte an eveat hich probably ok plac ine sly smc eet Be ere sno metn of the het that the ‘ser durch of 8. Euphenia in ich the vlis were place wat ected by Corsa V he sn of Leo Tl, and converted ta Tis most wntly that thie chapter wat Agia ee they Par ocean tie, for by te th fl ory af he wlan! wera e Wels o Constante ‘cet Cantante VI dene hal ten known nn os qi: Consens Vac wre ct them theo, oad very ced forth an crate ory acting to eho Sy Sea po eden ttemnes (ese ane} So bth Sd relate ta thew ‘machin Pur, and there arcsame omens the sate of Theda st ae ‘Ser of te M40 earth ennai) nk nS at 1s i uit lear then, tat Re en Philippicus. Several chaps, mentian nanan 740, but more pea aT (@) Consens Wake ecg 18423) ‘eo Ills som and scent, Conan V, i alld. mite than one in urs and os be retort ea ‘id thre tote above ant ara) fea omever. inching the redecoration ofthe Mion i de ches church, i 06 menlned and hs in ew yen Fefrences 1 the Ml (vc an hap 3) 2X number of veferenes allude to events having tke place in eur tine! or the he and thee reference early pol te the ge of Gare stain V. Fass chap. 180m the For Par ap tha hee th gilded ire’ wore remove rom the Frum bythe cepa rary? stdset up ocerS, Mamas, learing four ail in be Forum, Now tony figh-cenary emperor win can be ama wah 8, Maman and th the persecution of monks in the Hipadrome (1 below) Contain The §. Mamas comple consisting of huour por, palace ip {Felco and church, wan used by Bsa be fo i atch othe capil in 12/8." It wana he ee oh persecaton ef kono, the-necuton ofthe mock Andrew Kalvies andthe eer Seat ian Alot ce OR oereooucrion ” is sit unnamed, Pens opinion cores over mare tough he eager farerakcalied Ansrieco ia the isto he barns of hea To ads Por oe we thatthe IME was wed fr ection e e ee eee ee en ornare one res ee eterna ee eer eg eee ecco eee creer eee | all ogreenggerelaeee ae. Sasa ae erate reineetre Seance ares ee ee a Eee nel ioehrapenepdinn Pee pepe a Se eo eepelnrapaaes Seems ner a ee ‘Stephen the Younger was martyred. ”* Om the other hand, this will then (bethe Itet certainly datable reference in Per, and it stands alone; moat tie ting acer pot bra Sa oticeable too that Par is extremely circumapect int writing of Constan= therefore the mureroustefereoce in Pa. o statucs which ef the preset day! oF “in aur tie and the ke = : ps, ha Miospteereeecrensenmmae 7 taken to ree to the century toch pens nse tng far nc eee cocina ancy oem the object bs still there (chape. 16, 44, i‘ a ca rosie met a ‘vert sign of full. Mow iconopile/omacat perks ‘Among Pax.'s preaeupations ae bis baring of Chenin tn the Hippodrome ap ty erate (hy eon of he Tyee of Cooma eae ea So, £ 0 and sma of We ons ic (Hen ee sroyed start 3, $8) an to ave emutaed uy toe ‘men (0, Wt), ein of Jalan ene) oT Cee, images rested in konmple cndeataton of him at pat leaoocatn "The Coun af 12 had tne each pagan ‘upeeitins practices which Pr sc as bean 0 dang, et or sural dt Juan, th atcheypal ty of Chi soul sm aheihteed sigfcane in thi cantet fates fe eel (0) A sims facinson with rian, incding ect nate on ‘Aris hie (chap 39, The ra sect pte en me trate 6 seppoed Avan aoce, and Aan ete a ere ‘hap_ 10, where Por ecord her burning tie ee of tee i prac and ha of he Vig an Child ath ated Mil, Tht ter event ia ee ‘etary onolaticaivity abel tthe Jews oF de ay be ‘tbl version of sacesiveaeratins f the decoration ofthe Mion renoocron s emo a ene in chap 5 tt SN enema penn min chap Brin dh PoE ear ath: Wien ts Ing ved as nat Seah ryt gu er ge "Th mecly scout or he prominence of Anas TED menine wit scmocham, ad tre generally wal 1 coors Chruaty. Ava tre portant cramp of ‘Re'vcaameton wh he plea es he pd wt may Ce ‘hen of he Pen au hap.) hich ther ply cae sranamy carey mach in pt he wate of Chet put wp by the (Mesh ete td sad ere bee eyed by Done ier an jn Hee ony, Por cae Bunche cry rion Ct ey mei i conrpvary dae, ed wan hd sonar et by Parse Gomanus sis Let tr Bay ‘ama tus exact the tine when we lew most of Prt hare een pot tog Interesting Pr has removed clarence tthe Gop tne wah i nerary precios” Dat merely thd the ‘enti hi nt ous pag of Eas, came ‘dard curl cd te begunngy of ener eit hae ‘ts blacene in oops an» Arian expec Sr hs appa fag Pe, a oer oo ro se rubles, ined, ‘the aly aoe diet sommes on wich mater It betray tg Somatic ony cay, wel Ilan are cmfetably inh smaper ofthe pata erty o re omocni, ther than the fciown sad ihdsid wor fies nape ters By com paton. te Lio . Schon the Young, though dating only fom 2 le mane omspaen. Nataly, poh elation ma he eth diene a Ps hee mater ond prpon; but ewen a, Med cin cer than ent fh bl of eighth ety, Toren EY eet bythe etna of Pa 0 Anon, in tren the rb o re a pas Sata ‘irc noin he ctor Theres Penney a ‘dsvaf mewn proven, and mee Bay ni ‘hi hee td ne oa Pr sb ecg en “inci sane n ging appara dee es Thor rra stecte er mp earns ‘Scie Dut ti fr ney cig ge ‘eater onli lana ote Pr ado et at Seow the Sh mye oa ” oe sje nnd eicaumants that Srtery exiaeg A cmemparary Costntnoye et rah at eras il ot rept in te early eight centurye ee a eel encang Chap 79). Hewes Po etna rhe Kyaegon a abandoned place dt ce kal chap. 73th the Ze er pe aa rte mre te Sn elo ing enim’ fr whe they wah ett EELS crater hn) powers in pnerl ve Ar eg af 19 40te plague Of 47 wis 3 dma ing Bees ey che ey pare to lot yee Seti fe ie amtqar cry fr cmternporarie to be cu SoS pian oe momar 28+ manera urgency. I wou Be Scere etapa, nthe al oo erent elie (Sem gece dea eorecord eed explain wr remainedy ftir Form of Conan, rite, had atendy Deere foc Toph od and th Hippodrome a scene feist coat sedan esr We tl ee Bow (ton eth F's contribs belong vey toch othe tec mie of eigecentry Cortatinple cg tens wee nach cea, Hd they sone ter werd tei seoty ert werk Conan Pry yropentas Rad made sty tet able oe nes thi aleve might have Lek {eile Airway, thy wee equpped or their ti, ac cen ‘end aloo obs on tino eal nario o earay perhaga , ‘recoucrion poh te ica rea hag Sei naber oat take nt ae en inching stout hy Chenin sate (we eed ot es | family oF the post-Conatankinian ma {Scan ansible thew round ees, eae or at ‘he he tc coukd pty be srr agent Ong in (or how ake) oer canta ‘ic snd eal eto ene) Ry = {Bt used inthe content of the sate thal Mibed Pan Sci sree eae canbe wed of « painting (chap. 83) ieee we have me iprare, ot ales tb on non be Aa wad to 10,10), Moly the varus words re wed nate neem suet are Cainan or pagar, clans ar bop THoweer, Fanart many acy ete qa suuary bought 1 Constantinople Mange ha eae tat tunic feng pecs survng the ce Brose roably over onc Bunce” Many heme ed Pe en iin he remembered tht Pu, has ol pds a eae {ur and that some no Sou pete arrange Me ay ‘ot an important oe way fo the apes eeaty Brann prec ‘rupee the marty of pees meron tng mG et a {itheenturizs. Notworhy als he vee Woden on the erat the Challe fg, fr which ves impet rmation sb Shntsorary scalps, a len i chap. 30 sro what ein ‘od in Pe (ne ote a 3. The same problems that mabe dif a compile it deta scalprure from far. apply to the related question of viualiing and recasting works of art rom is evidence specie descr ae ‘ten disappointing, fa less informative than thon inthe moe erry ‘serises ofthe eiphrse,H the work in dear chews, Pr inrarcy ‘seal ditional cure, It x more a ater of ying sae ok the ten dificlt allusonsin Pt cea nee the porpyry group aid to of Cannan nds tn ‘The ean behind tee fics ie inh aos Pane ‘the sheer awkwardness of its language (ection iv abors} But becaua ‘hese problems, it must be firmly recognised tha it ® mis $ ‘aap aap. hap 12 ap 1 eof ia (rod) Mths Nev (ete), Sates of Adam ad Be ang Fat an Tie cm sons Pe ide Neon harbored by Maui Solo ot Sar, hs ml and hide on the Cae, sone tip, el ot i a rane emp cc Faura, Hilarion and Ce I tere oa ‘the lamer slver, gold dipped, with a gald head i Binree me toe eae Saeco a ates aes ; Beene iid ae e calae peeeees og coe See Sa Reecece ate ae Season ere Beeman scene Seeeesemeen rcs Soe cats eoren ae ap oo ‘tap. op sap, ta. sp. Es os os ‘tes Cs st a ot le he Aap ‘aor fas ce pt ‘anu of Aside ae Zeman h Shel Rides tie daan ‘ues of Conotine nd Hela and a crm on he re ute Mite ‘roap a he Ni Sop, Arba oe ‘thin er dec ae Meena ‘pectin Makes of Acad and Then Une tha ett an ser tring. a mine soi ot hetero te Fra » oh Shi See cee socom Se eer, Slane, ev he ae ya Paka He a ee Parone muy Lew Fonte Th = eieepspaiaietataten s seatvet net up by lian Tbe no ate cman ee gle Detar wth sc Bt setae elas, em ma Frees erect he woman with tea fad Sie wwen is cee Seseceomenpi . Soetces tee peeeetreen ca “Tite gilded coum act up by Comsancine in the Karur Bonis with Sooiecciicercrtensaersae See rarer: ste Mame af Consus me fo armor, Ta Vigere m—Cmcamio's ae i he For Sr ae (Soe SAE? cme com gt ha sa: Thadigln lt rs wy Comin yin entation es Spd ‘ier oon, Hens dh hese be ope cn ie ie me tain, eee Kh Sree hen ci by wen ee Bag = SS. “up () by Aves commemoentiog (2) smreonsereon sme rity ” SAT tee, Se See Ear oe ‘En Tanda te OF 0 Sma wu Se rei gor Tao Rae si hat Mop ann ‘Stes Vi pili Main ‘vii and cd nn he ep en eh masa, ‘Sees adit we es eae Cvstate ons Ste ae, ‘ees of Theda | a ‘Sree tt Chae wh de gfe rm er ‘same of Anicmis im the Hippodrome by ae Sirol te pl eC ot ee tt tia ed Then ig oel eet pe oe ‘Sze he Mpa, hon ahh mae iy ites ahve he Hips, tout fori {de Ten aye ar Sn Ma van) tar Perseus ant Andre fos oo, the . a. er er ee i ayy cy Sa Freee cme ea mear tort) commen that #0 Te ubjets are wortally ideo orn a eae Of nti RCS. Tey te ma on cent rn Tea wes me tage of mi es the work as We RAUE it 30 conning a, A ne en cross eat one ims le Se ane ae ct at 2 copy Tas apple 0 the rc Se ee se gto eet oat enc rc ape a, mv he mame gry Se a pa ta ee Be tens ee ee re eo inactosy nae eal ae ee naa Ro ree errata cacy cadets {Ava guide wopogaphy, Paris umdcar os whew reporting fevers we oy at spacious eavironmmer of fora and pubic Tati id rsameae ne retin to lnm of procesons and (coemonia inte cing lo indicates that etnies had ‘cial concen of tate, for Instance the Forum, che Nerlophon she Baia, te Kye, Ue Higpdrome andthe Mibon Bur che lack sf ywemaic range of mcr, wheter topographic or tematic, ‘cop within al sections sakes cl to vlae theae places (0 ih ater sty onthe Bass of Per, Later tens did rework Par" ati in tporapial order but much work a needed to useriin eter they aie Re corey pt. Certainly itis quite clear that a dost pore a guide for Botng one's way round te cy (eo iaove. Bat at with is evidence on sate, Hs information eclaing 2 "Spor te Rt dr 5 Because of Fars preeosons to ‘research’, it cannot be seen a8 3 diet refeton of poplar tse. And because of slack of inten i= o se contemporary dec in hat aioe ee ‘Fore scinatin tthe me hd oe cord hat thy oul fed ou mat ly tb te meta cel scvigwtaene cg ey Sy cher le ata ght tame Siete noe data omen cert ma Sonatinas rasa te ee Soha See rider a Sa cee ea ee ae so a ee rane ae eee pet renee Concsion ‘Por is by any sandarh a curious work 1 ie Rida qoetos, ‘boat the nature of Green the eighth century, show what Coiamtine- ple actualy looked ike inthe Bante ‘Dark Age, sbout wa poole Thought about their ancque past. The product, would em, ofa otf local history society, Ht prvaes sae etimony othe survival of preten- sone te learning in an Shcure pid, eve i thal ern is aed terete at erhing mynerder ner mesings A fll evaluation of Pore evidence would tae ws ito rany Beret es and ata wt bigger book, We have tired take he He sep 10 rehaitae Par a8 tumrgue tent ofthe cary cgi centr, pela ethap, bat rt wo be limishel by urwary conflation wih he erosive and mc teresting Pobte Aen Comer, ne Psi (Of PO, 92. HAPAETARELE ETNTOMOL XPONIKAL ‘TEXT AND TRANSLATION ot are eo ule ink 1 Note tha 8. Great (32637) when ‘with whe tones he Conrtantia ‘And there wat stan seventh year as they were divine vervices for seven (Er—ipitr): Coin, 110 (p22, 218 (redopat a8 Tapp. rit) nie Rolo a gust Gre bv op Aierlop ree Spe ie 8 ED Gyoy Ayodérans Sed “Aroevagion ob sat Togurees sob prilee tb deitger eletonty fy Feats oi 08d se a eupnoeic batt” Be ale, mean | ah Bey ogni Totes Jose af mb ipo sek acanion plyerov mnt cog cep cde Gor ied 81 Tifeglen ved mesirow pcvenouity so ditiy ig #8 9 Beau 218 yoni ler dvnevesi iton “toesgos lg iq eim08 inelgedon Ser ve Ba uigy oe Sevos tov nepdlow seri ink tlorny i wep nat tarfotg et” Gp sal Hledneveer ‘el th 'cipe Bige” waropeovnins ifoyoer wal 4 Bgay pe ay aa rig a aig gpa Ae Ee of menayaly igng ef lngeoniny seoneion Fevers Qual vrks ‘EAkqwiBos. 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