BABIT
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
A. DASAR TEORI
1. Otomikosis
Otomikosis adalah suatu proses peradangan pada telinga yaitu éibagian
analis auditorius externus yang bersifat kronis atau sub akut yang disebabkan
oleh infeksi jamur. Infeksi jamur merupakan infeksi sckunder pada jaringan
yang rentan terinfeksi bakteri, karena cedera fisik yang berlebihan atau
‘akumulasi kotoran pada kanal telinga (kanalis auditorius extemus) (Adam,
2007).
Otomikosis dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi otomikosis primer dan
sekunder.Otomikosis primer biasanya terjadi pada keadaan lembab saat
atmosfir mengandung kelembapan yang tinggi, Kelembapan yang titiggi ini
memuat kulit liang telinga luar membengkak dan berair. Hal ini menjadi
Predisposisi infeksi jamur.Otomikosis sekunder “terjadi’ sebagai
immunocompromised seseorang dan pada orang yang mengalami
OMSK.Pasien dengan OMSK biasanya menggunakan tetes telinga antibiotik
spektrum luas:Tetes telingn ini tidak anya membunuh patogen tetapi juga
komensal alami yang menyebabkan infeksi jamur sekunder (Yudhi, 2010).
Terdapat berbagai_ faktor yang menyebabkan _terjadinya
otomikosis.Faktor lingkungan terdiri dari suhu dan kelembaban. Faktor lokal
termasuk infeksi kronik pada telinga, penggunaan tetes telinga, penggunaan
steroid, berenang, adanya infeksi jamur pada bagian tubuh lainnya seperti
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