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    58 views300 pages

    Aa

    Uploaded by

    atipriya choudhary

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 300
    Factor cond :- Toted enna ab factor al Prod" 7 ca2d fachox corte ey Factor of aod” OS Lanol — 9 FA Lopouh — 2P8 Capital — 2 PR Enpey™=— 2 AG “Eg pe > factor coat 2200 5 (Cnoodk | services) + When input (rau) med enial) | cComsh into oufpat widn the halp ab factor Ok Psd UY eae pawvd?, » civeal hak no jwisiod or emcling Points go, at © Uinta veladed- ss if one factos change id eed al ab themcanel oye! oneselk al fo- > prsbit is iniegeral Bake of pood” Factor Cont + crows faxes © maker Price (ma?) GRR + a Re < ro ee (MRP) i Factor cok ~ > (1DP Market prica—— x prod? s ge ok | bot, wil) always in Same omourd Income = 8 = i 7 a . 7 > qenenstion alk inedine only Ammough Prod” doke Place income never be qenenatenl Tf Pred” cloakn, > Mone, come cublican! to fnereese clemancl t > Money alone 4s not qulticant ‘hoy ineweake Pwd — —* -——{-— i I> Suppoke PBT intued eursoney otar ob gevi anol fF dy dikivih wel anorg all etecitizen = JE LOH 20ch & than tne cube cht, oo Pursras ing Power checuedht becauser . 5 feck demanel Hoh inerse but aubbly ol prodn i+ Uri tet ; So, onay only con jnerrat dearancl but not seuphly dedwoem DB Parity shows be demane ove Cubby Proc Income “1000 008. n (0) additonal a income wee generated — 7 ius Nor in Rich sete People pocket: | | Lwin Pade t- Tnersabing yale as Pwd jk called grown . yale: Jor increase in Pwd 62, Grout vate 12 10 Lb growth g ved willl inereube tne additional Inco’ - qeneated wil alo incsease+ i ee fea (Novrowth sates gaaitional income (t) i (paar) Ancome —— CorsumbHon (5) one Parsons Saving (3) a =: Bank) 4 y Salty os iniwelte gud Pewon XN Fran > Tnvatment Individual level —> sev ing and LtVasiment Bnation level — ‘Trwestment @gi~ Pah cleposind Z £00,000 into the Bank for eal, 04 and inieast purpose: NOW Bank havo buhden top him inivetr So, Barge give Loom to dethak om the alt OH farteat ints Sometninge Now, Jasbale hat bur cin to p Inbont to ban , BO he will mvt nore @ Toney for Pro? and yes Prl't ancl Gay inteat t2 Bork ancl Banke wi'l! poy Intrt to Rafal ge, af id Me chain: es es a perelitt then i UY cated a exp amciituns. (er?) =) AW Poyment can be cojert expend iiwrt- > Bud Ail exPP com be called Poymer! became ol 240" neveh Qenenatedt bomaliins Friend. 1A 25 On oxfm Bo, £4 2yilt not eq%- Paying me giving rreoney to bus 2d dlosar's geese? bensline coleo Porn emt EXPM_eneonk_Bemelitt | pontitt | xp? ie more thot yah —_capired expr —> Radio Revanda oP" 9 Room Tent; vlbin Ss Remebite 12 LEM tam J yaar, Ente 1K La tron 1 ysA- Bonelits > Lyzar = capital ex? > always callent DQ — Bomnehim Lysar = Rewenat exp” (Asbots) > [Our 5 uiighes, 2h ja plays capited xP” | 2, [fevers exF"_guows va powers | BD capiial ext it compblementory to Revenue exe” fos SS MeO, , Revenue ease a eve ex . emul “Bike ———> Pedwol (pnt I + + cable Revemut expr em 4 gb le” —_—_ Recharge Govken Co sl Revers! ev our So, Prod 9 Z— coctunblion 2 Tron 8 E Q Method to know National income = expr = 8S 2 things alway, bo Game db VICTOUS CI¥CLE - OF _PROVERTY € 2 low Por we vy Low vole ob Gane: Louw Saving) WRI UMA t- Road, Bridge, flivport, Prwer Plans, Rarie ote Prd 2 Without Money No Prod? com ho generated Se, monty in Necesmard fox Ppwd™ 8°, TO prank Vielouds civae mony ik eaquaret Se. Saaksiog Showd be foom a-nvastmens: TF invutmen inercase inbraseruchuar Incweurt Anan Oxaeth rabmetire tanewenke com all anil hp incertae Cablial formation (y Sabliel formation SD Inbrsiactunt cart be devdobed by amy one wilt be developed by agoncial. D per capita income (PET) Ab U's A 7A 60 smth anor arom India Tyuement To increaie inwsstnent tT Le need capital» Two _ ~~] type als coupiton 8 Domestic i ; oreign abies eer . 4 - BANIC - company — Qobbicans sHora4e = Comcondifion fox usin D:C_ . “NOt in Givenlafion For civauation o a ~ we Nese - = RANK — Play amaroy yole poroutk, 5 Frastor Fad only ont obtion one) Arad i inna Gu) ~ Sc2onda ee fanchion Function ae - eli] / oles Antwan Depo xisa_monay Jasuadt caectil / olabi4 cared vandwen- Giving foan > Lockey + Tatennet bank ing mobile bowking ems facilities La - modual fund & DSA Diner satling agent J. tt Samed customer 49. bark for gating Loon, Bank ating > Checle book anal so on so Tit Agend eornnieion tyo6 > Imperial bark shteblishecl > Bombay, Kol kaa, Nasaakh ppmbag, Korner SSS t- Tan pented hank wan @oawociase Prerideney bare 1964 .- 14 bank Nationdixed by Med. Granethi 1 \ggo t+ 6 more bank at Nod onalig ont wie! 9g bark had been NaNonal iced: 2 de Naxriman cominitite — 1998 10 ys, artonomy to dank: bub if Awd bet Aetivert onl vs ‘t y A-S yon Partnership _ = Minimum 9 Parton gaquigeel- + Capiqal wequined * Both ah? manager andi _oumer Loss x Podbit ol-themd on “them Salv4 + Bon ant jotely Ueble 4? muduel coro! ion Compawy ~ 100% Sabersion pw management anel auinesshi p = huge capital secudvement ~ Aowerior, ake al8n Suined B-v0-7 Bowrel obs divelor 3 iyvatey 04 awa ob oureh ad cobized he 1956 - Coenbang e / invebt 1964- Mutuod Fund watment fovelgn cobitel - Borouing - F OT Borrowing 2. Taken loan owdide country TO bull Tnprectuuw became WP have no domestic cabital ond if dd oninid tran it o ig pot in civeatation. Ya, We we need Capi ted | ‘for inuretruuurs And Aken mond fn tne form | ob Horn wing _ for apteamaA Puhpore vuumf ond | Jintearal Purpone Wosld berks TF govd alow fol | aon uk domsstic _ intdunt ster Navan come into | onigtance Ro, making (d-t) we & ge Prebranced | +e Borrowing not to FD T j — To Protect and Promo domshtc indult a Back gro unel + Breton wood submii—>_UG-A—> gg Cound Tie Partie) bab = Zdvgonination we cozatec! Wogld bark +> groub ob s “bane —> TORD- ass Powerbu! 4 - bere - SMF 3 ta44) — ~ ulPTE > fwro lL Pretend dai raat ~ > ican, yaar = Borrowing contribution of Word bark — 40 J+ ~ External Pubpore Boswmwiny token by IME - tem. ~All Borrowing wens Lory {erin Loan parlod. - Tadige 184 Five yeah Plan +» Agwicultunt bak eel ~ Indio’ ond " 3S Tyenlubis ayo = 1961 — China ancl Jyotia Wor a - yaeg- Nehru oieath — 196S- Ansa (vs) Pak waa - Wari India Pale wor = 1912 wanglectin formed ond (Gal) cultivation ge to Bangla dash _ ~ Wng- Emarqemey: = \aan= New gov came into Power twit fal mare vity, golden ebbortunity Ty make Leonomic Poi bud Intuurad conthes Gey AiekoWael elder Bvyear- ~ [990- Word condition al Indian Cconomy, dw to lade ols Forsign curhin werenwe comes Gown uno (Lhiltionyt ond Borwuing) Gobi tity gas” TaD _Alac Point. “lagi, 24th ety <> ben ploy Policy. (LP Ut) ee a Baxter system ~ NO inblation ~ Genging ol goods i ~ Buyer and galth aht Same people Problem ab Fine Buyer ab same things trot you wort +o Sede 2G: Sebpone Rahwl have ¢ hoxkeZ qnrol he work +0, a 2 Sue i+ but phe nos requivw S$ Cow: moi? have 16 cow and pe wonkto Gale al al them | and he vequived 6 horhssr, Botn what anol { Mohit mest 20h otner bp Ord DiscuM Fo Or goods. bus Problem 7% Thad What boty requirtel HRY HR their qequiamert TR mot lull | SP, Bankr system hed a vert huge P2obiom- So, Ned System caynes into FOTCOD. teat or monty gydiem- 2 anita mer PPP Punchaling Pouser Pate — Two Barie Document ( memorendum. ol aMeciation mw) prtide al Astociaton = OM the posis Gl thee tHvo do tumert Somberg will Deo yeqis bend + - memovamdum al amotiaton in Gondtitational: co ( Qompany cém't viclale the meworerelum ob pgeaciatisn ard Artde af abociaton: ‘ ~ Artide ob abbociahon ix By Low alr combors. that means UCR cml xeytaHon- f+ aldo calleel Dochrin a Indoor Managment * ~ Memorandum jk What to do Att obe How +o do: ~ Tn boty memovencm is Gapadon) tran aration Artide ik THA oub orclinnbe Compbang Ret L Memorandum ol _amedaten Memorandum of aWveuotion 1 1 Artie cle aocioHon Company + ~ during 1966 company act. come into. exigtenc® ~ Naud Compeny ack 901%. id sebjaae old company ack+ - No combeny eon be formes! salngst gays treton . ~ Combany \ayely born abt yagi radon > Bowking veyolation ack vats 10.44 compan ix bagecl on mrhial co-o perntion. Patnengnibp 1k Oke baked on. muksal e-operstion, @ 7 The buine we cay unlth Patna Rhip trod 12 caved Cizm - PakineABniP ace — jaar — frig ack Says os Partnership firm No sragintnction wequived: J LY option Not compuitarg- Qo, 2 W) Ragistoed Firm Gi) Ueraginranel Firm of combary, . — For ratistnaton, Regittes al; compar (Roc) wos formed: ~ Rog 2 Principle of heo ab com borg. voy ante Roe of Fite her~ \ 'G) OBIECT CLAUSE 17 To prorua and sale at gooda ancl services. 1). Tv e pro” and olto galas (7 URE Ob obsect what compared wit) Produce : . meeting with nad war company corpowete oldies. 4 + Memovendum ol _pttocteHen, a) NAME CLAUSE © - Here , mention tne Name ods company. q SY- Aahul ancl miHal Company. @+) Registersol office cLAUSE & = Hera, mention official addr aly Comb and, oe Basan ~ In degait ~ Broncnas add Showd alko meation: - addres 1% caed— corporate office 14 meary head offi cs) ‘ | To Charge the LI81 Shaht holla matting win Saat 4A mention ie in company ack ~ Tm le ak combeny proxy was Leyed APRA Cromgirg in obsective Lith tne coPy ob Rt wil) have to Submit bebore ROG & CVa-y dauhe ob memorandum cam b# chong sel: @ futwoessCd CAPTTAL CLAUSE - Face value ~ What wit the face value al one ShaKr. may 46, 100, G00, {p0e, and goon, LY had to mention in and book strat ta Avttle ob riko ciation & , 8 ~ How much Shans Combeny wil} Tkkue i+ have to mention, 2g + 10,000 Shams 1 09,0000 WOM, 100.0, 90000+-aLt awd So on: = And olto ma ett compar wit pave marten het 12 eon Gan ob face Valus- 24 ignore value te RE +0 SS, Tote ghans fF 190000 Sy [os000 10 = JOO, 0000% $0 Tore capital con be gremenste! & 1000000 Sd, company autro rid empited 12% 10010000 - Inte file combany eonty cn Tasue Only 10, 0000Snare “34 Mh wet eRaers pect company wil) +ave Tsiue OU Short oF one time co. can PRRU2 Share On Financlad 44 amy emdene ~ Cowbarg com not Ttkue Shake beyond nat If mendion In ame Memorandum ob 4tny clahe- cor cunt Thue beyond 100000 Shahe Cambe decided ~ Here, Pay ob pagittration feen on tne barit ale DS Audnovined capital: . for 100, 000 outnorined capital tne fe reyittraHon fee (2 $8800 ¢oo0 @) LIABTLTTY CLAUSE (mors impin claure - Liability TR Umit Wh to face volute alr Crore Hel En Dois is busiget govi gaid trod if GOvd gat LZ tay than the contsihution ab corbosate tay ik 95 Paisg AFHA Income tax Goud Gating dav Farm corbooelt iy highs 2 te Publie document += AN document whieh te Publithed) fe fox People awareness ane! 12 yet imbormalion i cated Public Jocument > Sole Propotation Hewe, Ubi lity ik Unlimiteot = eal Ont Person TR OUNLA - ia iA oldest form ab budined fying the copited ancl granttcl t4 budinay manager ancl owner ant same hart = moss Poupalar form als busines - Name ab buine - When 4 parhon sfakt hubints on chs abAshation aly Laan hat ake Jeroen seperdt fled ty. Ur mg sete ane = GU" combmy Name 7 Rah 1k going to CHant busineh, Ro Rahul if Physical Felent ty. = TR Name aly Rapiuimem? 1% Rahul omtnrPriaes . thin ie legal identity ayot Physic tt mows tn ne Ome! it oh Jaur oh antrprinns oF TR4 identity cvaeded by Caw: — Re ambaPrit4s get in Proit- HWA Pavlih Jor to Rah — pot Rout enter? = Roh Ale i% Parbonal so Ld io eallel Savings Ate Rahul emtar fife 1k evivd Wit law ca, Ht if ca edt Curent Pe - OWL TR here OWS der t- Bork, cxevitor - outiiden Pwvide loan 4o co. * Ouitnicls ean claim @ Property al LOK! 4 oo a ee : yt Robus | (Dahal ene) | % Tote Lane Cae TLe)'y cue eating avers || de on. Recover “aoo.aov | | AEG» 10, 08, 090 <3 00-000 \—=5 700-000 @ thor wh puare MN NW tol pay vemering Lothar to oubtiders & Parins ani? ~ Minimun No ob Partin will be g ~ Maximum No ab Partner will be 20 "FN case ob Borking pusinud marimaim No ab Partner ta - UNNimitead Gabititg ~ OMSIDA ik alto herr Oumar ane! manager art Sane ( Parincs J 2 When parinerthip co. go into Woap tn trek case if Seerbeny aMeta Scdey alten the Recover’ amount TR net Sulbicend to Poxy OUFKIDA. Tin trot case PamAmth w Pirtonal ab2H Wwowd be Cold te Posy Outsider oan. % lone poton gain jt angie person [oak a - ) TID PahinerehiP Co. Both PabdnerA ah wal OS outnidar Os oF IKE ane Secquer ~ Oudsided can claim on Prodaty Ob Partner. News type ob PardnerBnip Co come gmio oxittence in goto Pte Umiko Listy tity, PakMeShip: | 2 UWE bb FO Y¥ You invustcol ‘& Compan o> Wh ovigg in aya al low: + = PrOIND12R Who Promo! the counbor balers Combeny come ‘ into opintonee “+ Promoter create 184 management 47 bor do yt al 7 Work ob & 7 Alb doing aU formalit#ts Dep Board aly direor wit be formed by Paomo Hr. Alsen combare come inte oat a tence, Shane wit be igduad- 2 > Trveiment take Place Sharks holley becom! pwr al company: ei ebebony will yan osith cabled invated by stantholder ro cembany will ae prot or may bs JoRk ~ yPox toking faon ¥ Raw makricd ouskidr ik Addy tere o © TYRhe O08 ABC Coe v peas << 10 = Rahal 2099 4°) so yut YoRk = 10,00, 000 geooriy — | Aur cults ~ roooye [2b @ aliels Onn, Reel h oat) Remeniry 100,000 wouars 5.000 x10 g 92,000 % daim py ou Rider If Goh Rexs (Dik o Cini tet (LAA) of craveiotter| C+ 7 - ke OussidAA wostt Claim amet al sho haldr * + } — In care ab unlimited Cor oulsisler Whit claim on oherrelder | Proiety fox remening monays Inbowmeation about Co. in vequired Por Shahtholdes ariel oS outsider nod ik cor te Lilo ov _untiniled: 7 Recamse one parson gain it ater parton OAL Ty cose ob Jivikt co. Shadtholdes i2_gaining ane oustidr | art subbeving- : “Dn core ah untimike co. orwsidet aro gaining one © Sharrholderr arr cuble Bank will Pavvide Joan again) Some guadndes- Loon egainki some gecausity- ~ Bork ud condition holore cor dred in Bod Bod con be appoinieet by bark team one ® SuBscRrPTton ctAuse — Some penpio ney Pus tneir signature Ancl ‘rey males the announcement to gear Us Ho moales the announcement fo veh ab di Wosid that we ant ageing _19_form ine emrbong. When ‘trey Put Ane Sig nmsurt nse] caulscl Cubtcripe « Ee the sig t Es te the memortmelum a The _memoasencum 7 TR ax.0 cto caller! menrber aly Cor BAualipienmlon ab sabsesibera tt has been mention by @ Comm boray tao ~ AliR yeqittaation combary was born in cmt begat leteati tf ~ these elemtity 18 Aatibiciad Stomp ip a legal language ~ Death ab combany will take Place ulin ProcesR ab laws u dea PrOMoRA y A Promoleh is O bee Who dows all 4 Priliveinady work +8 bring tne Company into iq pvitdance: . So, they ahs collec! PavmohA od- Company. = Prwmndar are clea “Onee Combany porn alterygittration = Prmetrr ar dead adificaly nor actual exponted clone by Prowoled It calles! prilimnany pears: Mergimart Foams by Promos: ao, Of <9 - FRA eam ay cael Porboret leam al management: comPANY Public combany- + Shant istued For Public + 4 18 Anema enable Privale combanys - Bhakt can't be [tsucd fox Public Shart will be ~ Ghpdws ake mot fooraberchle fox pans ~ TPO :- Tnitiat Potic affert When a Comper IRRUe 1R4 Aime Aharte for cermmon P2aple f4 TR caved initial Public of fer (LPO S Follow Public off (£20) s- When a combaw4 _intuscl Shart mane time fo ard dime, onwako Coy fammen Ptopre jx callecl fellow Public offer. combony) will uke agysrtitememt for promod? Spare Promotar can't claim vegely trad montis WhO Shemel for wegiktr a Comfrarnsy > Under Writ t- The Pwem ab givin guoantec in caso y ab oa Sorchowe drat ik catledd uncles writir ~The People Who give quieter to company ney abe zw cated Under wriichl- ~~ ty fale CU Shakts ant Umclesurtiea quramte. gf ve TF Shore will nod pwr chase by commen p+ohle in thal cose shart will be purnarse by Und owe og Undlerortns TSE committion dey giving quran see 7 ancl Sale _Shanth. Here, Lompany 18 jotuy Sebe becawe 34 give Comi¢ai on 40 Undocurriiens- 7 = Underusiting TR alka clone by institution Une TOBT. TCTeL, HOPE, HSBc , Imewivial bank ~F Mevehand honk ols only butines al Undr wilting. ~ These aU ant Inidiftion: Ter Detuectionol co. (elebund cembany whieh IF wot i running due +9 not sale ol Chane ey “nese type Ob co. olive in aye Dot bFuncHonal So. This type J F debunt co ~ Trore age Ob leo but ols Combany caus ~~ AM indlig fas lox co. ake cetuni Co In care ak publi cos thyst type ob Chane holders mexting Wi Sroduxary meting: Powel genoa meeting CAGIM) f % Citne onclinarg| mesting & an cose ab private co. [ai mesting (greta m:) Newer ha, 3 nk aa “ pald. Cand, %cl)-S helo) GWatyarasy4 meeting +. This mecti neld only onee in Getaway matting 3 Th ng only eee OQ like ab overs Ublic CO» There Shanchol dene meeting ik catiert Staduoary SRA Ole Sh nese Sstnas mesting- AR meeting ab ShareholdAt art caUed Stature meeting Qi decision al stedirary meeting will be told te 6 holderk, because chant pordar ake owned: - Shanthaldaxd con chonge Bod ancl con be Remain with | Some whet promotrA hove decicied. ~ Pro Porbormence ab Cor wow't be A eecuttion jn 168 gneetig! ~ Sisdurcey meeting if 9 formatineeting whieh are first time paopored | bY Sharthald eat ars called Pooporecl wom a mange | - The jeam a } Be Annual Cranerel meeting (A) inm) - 14 is a main meaking- - T4 TR held onee in a year: mex © Tem blo Two Acim thers can beageb cb 16 months Practical, ancl on tne pabin sb Ih 1g months These Cxted % months given by Roe ut te ony 5 UMaveidable ciycuumanttoncs+ se Maveldeble cIrcuman stones ® ~ Prhosdion doves will be by yor Corpowstion tax only for Prolt ak co. taken en annual pet - FF a co. sedercel [Ot Anat time co Will net Pay Corpoxation fay. ~ Pwews ak winking hooks at ate i tS elko leneun O4 financial Ale (inantied ¢tatement b ee: A Balance sheck | i) Teading are @ pal Me > ar Aiacts : Nat ithihty Petit ee ner Prob). Lean Usbiity E Rt ANA! ———> 2184 march ‘= Cipemcial Gakments Kecel yl Shane hetdent beer onh sasetaiu en Fined AIC ON BIKE Meus os been Hone Under Sufw- g Nikon ob Bod, So, Mere QAL NOt AudnentiG doeumer = Because B00 if also able for suming burme: ~ 8 Boo can Manubulase the things - pudl4 3 checieing of Ale ~ Shansheldas eppointes tnah? Akt OUrmeny 0 f Ob _Sharcholelerd: ~ @ com: on behelf Sharehol det: charted ACcoUrttd (CA) hecaure These with Submit wepoxt +9 wil abbeint auditor for Pobtic urclentoleirg Co” pointe by shareholder with tee? 2 months fine Rv eEe Pd Ae de audit Co gis may to aint Tuy, - ALKA gmenth auditer tne Pawcear aL (Actm) wil! Stanp “Sn Guim) sharchalders Are ciuss the Perborments of wo? Along ulm imvitetHon ab Atim One Copy o auditing CAS Somel CrHicad AeciPtan come upcler _sharthol yr = Regirrect Regular decition come uncleA Bop Requian deettton sacle BoD: MB oividens decision token by Bod, hecaus Pret TF vo4et» Proliy TR chetai pureed onvong ShaktholdA thm No money toon He bur ney. i ~ HOW mud, to dittribute % howmuth to yelaln | — Tn code tb public cs atieas+ (3) Boo. r In case ab -Prived cos otteadt G4) bo0- Company aud clossst mention the ubber Lindt al Bon in Public co During year minimum Bear! masking will Deg Alter Board meeting ane sak ag cliviclert (Poti) +0 diktsibudon will be announeecl 9° Rednn ig SERS ceteutatel on investment Vio Ali when ghartholdea epbroverd oliviclent Bee tran LH nil be Ol Aathubed+ Shanthalder Oen'ned incensed tt GH ml eltviobent bul they cain weclucs #rtp 261+ ah dectater by Bop a Evie ovdinwd meet. ~ mesting tn 2mm 0h gamer. ~ No fle caitaia A Technrear cra dF ¢ SNARES t- ARE Two TyPE ~ Prelesence . . Shanes equity [orelmany, Shap be CAOTTy SHARES = Equity mems owner @® prRereRENCE SHAPES ~ Prebensner given over aguity Bares holder - Prelreronce given In hud CoAss Tn case of dividens r Company, Jace Roy cleakly amertion Hed Led diviclons going to Prebcaene shartholdent. gS - IF Without given divider! +> Pwekertner Shartholdons id ghee to eduisy erancholdend. 14 14 fotaly lege + Dividend ik trad Pant ab Pally Which TR Aievibe ted amony Gnarehelders- ~ Dividers in mot o Commpuldary Payment Divide! is always conditiona! Suhsect meomk iF Provil tape Place trem 4 will be digdvibatede > No Pwuit — No divi dent Leak Probl-— LEMS clivident huge probit — huge etivident Rete 18 conditions Diviclert Subace! ° Paobr't “The vale ab clividert ab Pweberenee Sharcholdod ane | qensraly figad: may be - 19%, NF, FI, Sh, ete @® In cane ab Liquidity ‘. Linidity masons CO: TF gong +0 doked- = when co. ik geing te Liquidity Celesoet) oa AgRe HS will pe cold and b Pivatty monsy paid eo) ° © outsider abn tre Remaning money AiR Avi bute! ornare] gnartholdes. IA Has case alto Lh Porberence 18 given to Prelroyenee Chart halelert. ObteA the *auity Gharshololer Ly & Pgebevence Sharoholder thay clo Moting Righte in co oJ ci RF iON « D> fvem sharthol dears meetings “then held Prclertnee 6 Shanthelck&s wort pe Invited: > tren you Gu isok sharce ab cr cor paclerence Shareholder have no voting right SD Pxekoxence Chanez ake Type ~ OF eb one S4ybe only ane HYPO ik Popular Anat 18 Convertable Preberence Shar => PHA Gomme time aece acting to dears # conctition tne Convertable probe 6 Shans petdas _bece Shane: equity f DEBENTURE

    No oumcr Ship worse goes with debenture: oD Unsucing clebenturt means CO ik deking loan from “ Common People, But frvedimand TR CLO thence UP ND qWwENLABHIP meam No voting ign dpi Tsacreines Achentarc Hams ¢ condition gwen in @ 7 Prva pectus LDP Trseast sete abs debemtuat t& ARO mentor in prospectus | 7 fe my be jor, BHI Ia ond cine fete | i | 7 — You con Ianaat amenay clings hy Shane oa debenture ~ - When yo any one Purhase Shahe Wik wdurn ip - Subseel to Probit “Ps a! 2 7 BMA linen you Buy clebemturc your return In Combul tang} 7 Ono fix od. . i Tnieest ake never te conclitianed.s meant Saprect to Prot ob Finance fox Co. -D Debentine ik 9 jrouble gounce _®> Firect ancl consbulnany Uapility cxenee! on Os on | Cebondunt ~ Shoal Lo Shoat yee “x meter Jui : melanig ponled! pasiod 1h senor’ ik them 1 year 1 yeh 3 ~ Preticaly in imelia the Nedurt ab debertun is basienly tong term Loan =) Pebeniurer ane alto various tybe out ab there One AtbemHune fk calcd — cemvesaple ole bonkirs Convertable clebemturts,- it may convert co inte a titnen, equity Share ox Prthevence Shao 8 BONDS > WIR 9 mutual agre2ment- - Bondar aka ino clebtn intirtm Qu Uke debenture © 14 ako come cineter long term loan To Teue Bonds mmeank faking loans Technical No dibbeverce blu cebertwe ancl Bones. ~ When a publio inhi lation taning Jaan Crom Comma, Go pesple act Rue de. Bondi. +e clocument cael Bonds Insitetion Uke 1087, H DFE, PSU - Dikinvertment by PSu FR Cho catecl Boned er BDSbemturber arc converntable bu Bonds we not Commenter! e+ —Natonel clebence Monee iakucel by gov: e _ = Nokona Savring, cirtibicae PRRuce! by god kisaon Q@vikagh Patea jgguee by qoute bones teem your LT TF you tay gevs income Will he weduce: -B Zew coupon Bond s- youre te ale intrest will be Cee Seppe 7 Or ~ petwre tp mer in dermy ab Intaesy- + Relune Tk in Ger c-@) in teams ab pigeount FASE Nolet Ob one Q-68) If 100 bed dot Hieount mens Your AC Qing 4434 bond in 60€ Boner iktued by gorr ik commenty ienown of —> i Soverigin Gents ~furpean exile JA alte Unaon as Coverigin cricis UAB Sovergin Bovelf te They ane Thru tel by Some otner a intiiannan hud backed by govt: pai aly 2g (PSU) > aAtl imction OFT Shares Dabentum.——> Socqurity GBonda—~ Real invedrnerd [Arsen (Rea! aves) ' "pants _[ Tevestinent [freareigl “Eh Cavity chores ds Lancet 2 Proborence Charnes 9 Buifdi: & Debentures ——— FPL] 4 plang Ta . ae eae a nana = For wil inves Finenciat frsuatmend iP Necetect Prot es boc ty pouty “sy To Sule cablied axncts (Rent x financiol awa) probit flog will sae Place ep THAD Tk no darn fy case als (ore Buk in coe al. ’ Prelit faxey will be apbifcable- when Prous wily j fake Placey _ Thad prollt Tp caltl (eabited Giain) “- IF Any Joan iste Place ALHA Sale ab capiial adtett oe that (ork colle be Ceebite! LO ak ) e - capital gain fk dexeble in india oP Every anseth hay enhenent capacity 4S genekel fneome z In6ome ik main facies al aot 7 “ : x * - dy 1ssul_of cnet & © / UY AS Pars face valor abl char 12GB ancl probe buy It on » % Bane fe te causct AF Par “ad 2 UD AanPremium . gpane sale on probity LIS = E10 “« , No Gb tind ceeegs E17 UW OA Dikeouns 4 Peemium= & ? : pve = x feaieg 2p ~ pincoww - €3) + ShANC Con be VaKUAC cHimcr any ob & tele dunes “AE MOR Powell able of Cor is, (Goo wit) ~ Astroriged coblied cesuartd intude .paterium tm face value L eb Spore (ci000 will Dog goed wl qe wiht, &, JechAl on 39 ° () Divident decision Boo will Aske clecl rion qi) Tavetment dccifion .- Boo will dak dleciion Gil) Financing clecikion t- From wneAt money will Come L SO Uplift vibubed ~ ide i gaue Probl lie APHID shane * * i = Q- (AS RIGA T SHARES Be ~ Here, Equity shoves will be inks of only fox oxinding Sant holder: Toded iekuacl Shakr ipaued aged . ge Seake 10,000, + 5800 5 Igp0D susseemcabh | le +e min 2000 Vere. 2000 D Righ shares many be inRusl M Par, AA Promitin one | Aa dideound: Right shart only Fox GRIEG Chane heldenk RIG Share fk not Free Rigrh Shane TR gone! SOlusion 4e FARUE ferd Share. Rig shane Right Snare ‘ Geconcdar Poimars y ae ay = You of fA Chabe ~ You buy tHe ; shane to omehe 1 RIGH IF Hately oPtional “YOU con FoermR ber Watsnes You but) oa cele te Youu Riglt te otnert Bud ohren penton conta qyer! OFA ‘ ‘ = Contac! i& remain Some pert on Cor tm divi dent: Rig trensbcr my be od AL og Pre rien RigM te ancl PLALon +) TE ONO. ob gharct wilt tnereme aAtatelina Ball Snare Witt decrease: BONOvS SHARES - To Protect the wemkea CecHon ab Sociehy = Bonouk ack come ints ExIAdemes Minimum weg ack & Lebows Lew ‘ad ony Poirt ol Hime - bd During tre yearn if No oly enrploy touching 20 shed inad tection going te come unchtA BoNovs ACL: Anct tred aed will be Combe Aart. eB ~ Bonouk given +o mone ony bloy trot monly Selany ik Lowa tren t0,000 They come pre uncle Bonous aet- = ANd Pay Bonow) ik feempulnary fox inAtiteton. dime to Hime finitation ag Salany Will bs change! LF You wom whole Yeah You abt able is gel BONA At hi nim @ Tak Hon 9:43y. 9 MarTUM Reamumeretion 18 nO limit in private cor ~ + Ronows linked with Proaucriviry. D BONO Chane Hetweet ZONOUS Chore Nhkueel only ho oni Ringe Shakt holdeds And trae Chane ipkyscl free cab coat G Salty Sa Se Kotyent - Pedtio Will be ite! fos Bonous here criming SANE . hold Ooh ommy be iy ott, ge, ancl on fe exinting crane holds 5 1. Crvery two ShANA- You LuflT get one Spare - Bonows hart Tome 12000 + “Fog a joan 204 {000 = 4000 ~ eBonovs sharos nel igh! Shake they elon sbloct voting LH. WTF Some shane ven to gt) in_prebiy tray 7 Accountable towagclt (ener) JF_co- money. ~ So, NAW Cone Sb Share ER come. ~ ds Slvend - equi | Shane 2. Haney can be THY ant IRR ae bo “he Cerbloye cb cos od High abe 7 ob digcounh Tain PUrpore ix as make trem ment Qeeourtebie tow nak COs U& MOR ob tne Payment done by the CO id in terms ob Shant pot cabh Normal Shant pint, Bonouk Share" AvshOMhea Copi qo) wart i nh RIGKE Shant— gusant - eaud ty Sh There Shaws com's Go Cds “the Hiedt al Autrovided capitals Guyer TR commen panple 8 @ Prive manwal << salen fx ce for tet tha time Shane will be sold ancl Solo by Co» S Wihoel Gale purchase emnlt dave Place DS Withrow Purchase , Sala can!d tee Place: EN Sole ab Shane ancl Purchase tobe Place blur Co anel y common Prome for fim) times GB) SECONDARY MARKET = 1 24 alto Enown a4 | ie involme Shane marked ol coe =e “tnod means hent, Sale 7 Purchad Ql Shane uslit Heder Place: = Here, Gated Purcheys jolur Place blur tue PLOPIE wot wity eos and Peeper Bere will Gale ~ PUAChALe Heme may hé dime => Tm Shane marked thence 72 mo_jnvelment aly cor => Share will ba sale her in Shane marist AL PAN. Prewiien | Die coun: Nature aly investment | inveatmnemt frnwerbement | in tne in_tne ! ature oly WAHIAL oly 1 LOWES 4 equity irmieanent cept > Aebtm intinanens L . 4 eauity Shade > Retwrn ix + Fix depois conditional = ficken bavi Return ig = combul ~ Boncla sls 7 thee you invest in gquity inktvumerd ox elebtn initeumerlt Vouk eedtem ane congorn with Return - Withaw du i: ¥ tee, ivatmend can't_foke Place: Tavatment Should be flextble avehtnent Rudo flevipie Flexible 1- money witt be paws in middie wnen we mead. ment can bo baci db fubre ia ancartain = ADT = mactical insusonce = Tar Freed ctepoate flexibility jx amen but in Bonet cone A Frenibstity . ° = You con get loam againkt Bonde From ben ‘ ~ Oro Secauvity jk @ Conchutive Palle Inet We have Yver loon te pod + Agednns qt Secaurity Berk wit give boon wong Boon + Satllement blur Barker anc me Bet parte with cdo ciduuion ber we ake not ging foe loan oO ‘Dikcoursing ob Bills sale tne Secnurity to bark ane! banle wits Purchase but alstor sarang Some diduction, Bonk with going to dikeound he Awad Beehioatty “mar Seequdty wilt Callt pitl TRIS PwoGend | caect pikcounting al. Bite > When Bont in financial double tam parle wit gods ROL fox with dhe Secduatiy and Ganxe Peed allnwcel arention Above but Had Pacey, 18 CAM ect Recincouning aly Git Digcountng aly Bit) Redigeounting ol BIN} = _— 6 Frexibiites ob invest meaty i e | OF Bank ve = The galt af whieh Cincournting anol | See ES Sth olin counting Re discounting ie daking Place thet ig Salle Bank sue. > In india Lise in guamee 1 | hab minimum flevibitity. | Cbs inburaner Tf net oun option f+ 1k OUA comblultion + SepbRe Pahus purchase a inguatmer prewivm ar ho | meta aity ak 20 ycans ancl policy aenount Te LO LaKMA. ener Pahut Pan IRE Premium polity 844 achvetid , abler Paging Lat Prtrrim Policy pold £4 AIL ten jmpunimee €or WI Pag intiat anensy bit is BY aba but tHe ia totaly joblevible . 1 , ben ingurance Ce in india ty 11 cane! be Sold HAR alag pot teursbere le SO cencebt ab Locked in Period care A Locpsd period ctr ingurance in india 1% S yeant a Rahot money 78 totaly Jockeed £57 Sysars He ean't Back nic money bebore 5 YAUr = When Gysork completed Wokecl {2 OFA bud pot whuploley Bye Lock eel Plier ined FF Rthal Need! money it ik pantialy, he wit go Por Paral sith au Under locked Paniod R&hut Kes cowpotdlon to Dax Preriim monet for _¢ yearns wwltn te help ol Locked pertaodt RAhul Cerri y ik Calne > Share mark et give Flexibility. to Shane halo ea D> To Sale and purcnase jn middle dime- a> Shake man s4 _penvid? Stobi Hy to_con o D> Because jovtimen! always teke Place where foribiiy in: me TE _flenibitity writn cov nan Cor wil) ned ested > SO, Shane mankel canetb+ come enalyy fos Frew ii “he AusceeeSSCOC=~ Inclex Ob RICE 7 ce > ineer al Ase wosthy Ca Arg co LT OIA OD Big co: TOP so Mig co —> NiF THT 1 TOP Soc snane ip called Sencey of als ToP So big co c Geers > Toe goce ineled “Aiken a co. Ghants ikke With Reeogniz scl Stock exepange ran co. if culltet Uikieel le D Prtrake co cont qo to Sule and Purtrale FOr Stock exh. & faders electing Shane marked - () Ceonomic factor Wi) qPecetation Faction > Thinking ab People “(iy Tinemmational factor L Ewnomie Factor > asic Quo ab slemanct # cubbly giways be obblisd- - Subbly remaining tne sow! but dearemel ine cose Price will be ineveabt- - IF supply axmeming cine some but cleworel ik deeasshing Price wit! be Acca Ose o - i Shane manta” =the woay co: ik Parborrnect it elle et co4F Somathing, geod with to PexkormManch thom Co» Shore Price jnevsthe ancl Qhare Markey [NCerrbt: - legaly Oivident it not Commpulk any Pera om t > Procticaly No Peymert con be snort in-bortont tran ¢ divi dems 7 divident jn diveed tinveet_wtn chart prices. ) cmc! Shane price Linke uritn good will Ob F Cor Grood wit) 14 mont Powsrlal ae ob any co. ‘Dividers equalization Rekawe When a co caren huge . Paoidt in a Ateeeunting ye owed treat Prollt |R Weve by Cor tian trol Poot iP Catscl AT VIdemt couit&etian Arsesye. Amd treet DER wil BE wet thOke Yrark Which year Cor has qone inte (Osh. “ Index 3- When Shane Price ® = Index T When Snani price L Imelex | ~ 14 IR mathemateal foolk to mager Sm Shae market ih indicator al Cconomie Rach => NOSDRE o- Dorrorg »- Ine stp Nos fle ~@ Specs Bull 3- Those wilt Gear 3~ Tore ation fackor | AL country. i4 Wk oly fog 37 cobony- Ofer tran TT Combary: FR ded jnetion Co Whe LIARS RIN pane in (rowing) be hriowr ate paotie Demand Subpr PROpIE WIhe aPecutlake thal price AL ShAAL inewcake Thoge People cetlect Buliat aClevaly People Who speculak treat Price ab Shane Cecyeahe, tneae propic called Branith 'Berval ij x | | | ~ SPeewlaHen 7k too clongencas For Shar menkat = People Wines Hhey| spaculdit, thay p.shave ~ When even Speciation Jala Place dtneonyy ab Ceonomic geitedper- - Best exarblo al sPectlation FActes aes Her Brad - Mehta Seam: He mansgs 45,000 cee and bu Chant ab AGE cer faern clibbt mare % Plack aad whem common People gpoca ating tre he Shane Price ab Ace ce will inerense he Soild pik atl Shane Act Pee ob Shane deereosa. Che _cremttd clemandl beborne common People.) ~ The pesson whe in fineneiaty eral goad ‘trey cen memaipulate tye Shane martek ike foreign IOVIASET The_deinand ab common People if more Powsrlut -hrem HEEDES! sth: ® Tntewnational Factes- - In jaa} pen coor Sou come ‘Door hak beon mpom for Forelgn so Bebos 1941 Tne gov Pole ik Bre Borrowing. % things come along ulith Foxei yner CO (id eabiteu Gh) Techrology Gi) Ex taprenune that Afree We Co els When open door Policy| come india ix not wad to eh formate tian forsign co due ao dee things - So it th tne duty ab yer ak india do pelp tic Domestic CO peeaure FOTHYN jrv.ertor aUowsc! to inciar Prior 1901 tre inditm cer ik competing with sah OMnere = ~ When open door POlicy Come Inclian co. going te + COMb at thy Forcign to ancl Forsign Co ik veny Pawiertal im capital, Ahechnolegay, enter branwr< ~ TREC WhO deugnth compete win orsign conpary eiteeh Amey clopeel og col®boattion bly Forcign &: €Jy LN tH, Thane UP, comba cal — Indian eo in Aseuble fenot fer Pxolld they are For nein existing. — foseign Technology ig Neto ancl f+ sllrecd He abings GQ) Quality 18 bettors Git Pvice fe tehar is) ~ find in tadr te_govt eh india Uk_ner in Position” 4 subbost sechmicall{ to indian Cor ~ Se, qova usar helbleat theats Ours ExPENCLY FR OM RedcaRch ancl _clevelabment 1F Very Jow | may be jotely mitsing: “xcopy dehbemee settor = No GF reatawns in india dobore 101 ~ FA oly jnalta Provide indian co. (Techoologics! colabor Hay) Whent Cert foreign co ging ts Provide Teeh- cal btn As indian cos Ser tne cen ctembek wlth Forsign ter with dre help Ob Tech cot bh EQs- Onide — India The - tranmany ae . Linenein ~ Govt at incl ie mot Position ta Provide mang ts domeatte Coe = Forsignen tp Nay Powerbil iin cubitod. 7 GOVE move ARON. inolin ce. de manage “finance fox you. open Fox jndion ce do 90 4a BEA al dre wos — Ond ged dine wOn'ey. SE Ab tee _wostel anc 9 ra nd tnig ik Known as Forcign 2024 belie imvcestmet (@°x) Cotbbtisarion) by caling Seequity (so On 1992 doe th) "= Foreign imtester acl not a Uowredl to buy seeaais inclian Co. gee - © Tn Ghlobed manrlisd oubitat PR Sekt eat avila eto Tr boty caren (C07, FPT) we ane uring Forsign exbind} Permitgion ab ug govt M aequized, bud they can nos Sb co ae come In COMI becuse abl qodlisasion — Prior 1902 Forsign inter ake nod RUourd 40 Come india amet jawsat- o Trvot always teks Plate in thed marked Which ig Unely to GrOw or to geduyibecd Tn 1902 Shane marked if alee @pem fox FOreIGD incunter- i - These indian co, who sustain dre preor ol Foreign co. RIG now who ig in Very good position: . = DUC 4s Predbor gaowin Panes dn fee Place ey ; eat Naw eatltans omeng. in ineig ted TR BeD_cual dene : = Techralogy ik Guth a tiny wopion PP going to hold YOU every where . J © with tee onelb al Tech. you can improve your Phyiien) + Inlsrastaueture | Social bn lege Hau dere 23 - eclucation, Heelan. 1 L 8-SAT Tele nections. 2 1G20 = RAD Take Place est te te CHloblization . = a % 7 = - In Fersign wiemagement fx sale ac be “lsu prolemion "Gul witout geting MBA clegree amy one ean became Manager. They ake betle\ -Enton than Jnelion. BPP made! in MIQhCA echt 1R omti Poors — Geltertion Lom 40 Paomvlt ecluertion ene! Titend ~ foacign Co Paying Mot Tov te inclion govt ~ OWE Sha Security in deems al (RS) and us. 7 Poller — Ant those Secduyiy wail have te lthoale wiltn he Central partial Uf ~ . — Nou comteral bark ob ua A Tague anotner Bead urity. orgerinds tral Sacciurdty ak indian co. and treet with be demominakte in terms ale dollar: vaMlter ad sale ¢ PWRehae al Shane eft sate PA etm» oo Secoruriay Cirstumend) cspich FRRYCOP byy USA ce hark teed 18 callecl (Amsrtean chepo giten (ade) > Amc ven tne Se cucntty Cinstamment) iRRuCc! by Ceasbean ban Union market] bank typed ig coll sel (erd25 . Vilwobel cleparikry Receipy- cl when & RAT yanuscl FOr omy County tram ja ip? cated Indian ebony Reesibs (7 DR) *) TOR, 10%, ADR ik Nakve jn dams al Atulty Shane, ® RBI Set to he debtn moneger ab govs. D> Bebowe tag) se RAI teken joan from oud Rice Aeken be hal ly ab govss ik ty / Whe dein estie en. Bosaowing Joan From common ptabio spect YR dehemiwne but “then treks Cor go out Riue Countny ansy win MAR Bond not clebonturt =D Lucian ea. - Anaoug, owt Ane world te aalRe copied disect! o dieestly ov ny PAT oes “ONT paces > Melore 199) ROT ie Corwin For govt but OLE TOG) 5 Rar is Bo vow 79] far domshte co To intwease domertio co tn Combele with Foelgn Co “Aad RAT tome witn naw pori ey (Ece 8) Fouelgn curse | comventable bods - foeeign eeurrenes] webthysel ineseadechs by foxcin ina. too uRiny by feeb . Because FocQ rh suet behalf ak Alo thie Cos EcB. :- Cxtuenal commerci el Ronclf -> they AM Type ol Bondi, ADR, (402, THR, FeeR ake -- arc caller! Cee 4 : I Primary market Externe > out pide County, LomMMEANCial> URing money For commential Purbose Benet - clepty, maybe by gee) for oud RideA investor > Atarret for Brood For Exton Forel jrvestor indien FO Gon citmen a Tr 1902 Shane marked open fir foreign jrroes fox Flexibility. => Now Intomnatonal Factor 32 going te Plas) MoIox goles. in inclion Ceonomy , dhane marked tn seams ol FOT, FPL D Now SHANG Marke become more Yoladi be Boll H.c0h = “ho © Domend suabhien > Bring tre Shane makes unelth Sbyied Subervision slo Pavtec | Dometic Spae holder and Iok he ypovemert aly Fordgn invite, because thay mre wan Powedbud jn Firemeial Re Araty CH MEMUpUlase —Shant marley « + Se, Regulctony body zstebligh tm _Iag2 (SE BT) SEGT is Regulatory booly al Share markeh 2 ——) pee bon a Oe ©) SEM Tul guide tine fox Grane mareed anct ted : ine ik Combul rary. + HOT money 1 emtleol only Fox FPL untable OY Abia Come. . 1992 fOT— 14 IR more Stable LS intention 40 Jive long 4cem: 907 > ulnen ctlobal ceonemie cenciition i2 nore gracing Porition hed dine FT will ievedten money in gory - SO, ctnat dime -he gold pried becoms very niqn - ancl When any coymnaiss ceonen te conclition be tone FEO Ae PPT irndtos Gale dre ge'd and jnvest : in are country Shah marley - Se In Joba) market tre Price at guid Vecwcase In which country FPT investor invwet tre for

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