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Lik 2 3 4 2 AA Pe ; Ye 3 yw Mie fa % te i SE 2.3 rr {a YS 9 wife tele tale “VY Teale ely e}s fe x b , = ee € y + JWP i me 4 4 jwe & Jo -Fipoaw) = fae (AM), <0 (at bounclasy , intersi ' Toys yo : the elecht& fred ® tan gen teal t Component ane 1 neta ent) —> dhe only component That effecting the - boundasy cmditens aw noxmal. compons aG cusing another manwellr 9° 1 Bol. aS Pdi © Bene =f ic Fiange _ dens cl y pods +) pdt = Gene pari [B5), — Pin TAS7.© BER’ Can-Pine 8 OS Boi change pee —y 950 : an pe pees = (eee yy A fobrakan = foe mE f= 9 ( Ba = 221 Bn Er > — = . = & Eis fa> + santao-6)= £22 2g = OS 1 Eat Be fib + ei9 Rae Ft + fad ' “Fats El , = ne 28) a . ; En ad > fk 3% - "He ft (es fin £ En 24 |e la2 BiH wv =o 4% the plane Hep erating two poco plate ymediurs, with 270,,haning a Avelectri- com: of Eoty <3, And 2<0 has w dielecbuc cond *&%4 Bf E = REI BAYT IBY Urn: Ferd! Pr, Zand OF a 250: Em=3 aeO ge ay plane faz, 2 trxio! ay 4 0:106AXD AY mw BR5MOME EQ 0 0 ae : 1= Get En & Pine an (9 zo> at Ein ade aay 44d fans [25 an Ee = od 73ay 3) Kin Ny : ee .2? “ s 7. Far eet 2aat say fab e () Elo = (3) 445 =~ 345 Ena = = w= Eat tian : 3 2 FR = am yay 734) Phe ema - gesx io! Padx rads 3d | Zo VQ A A = 8-8 SAID" 4 Paar 73a 4.34% | Baa € > dar aay ba ah Tf vecBule feel fay in The meclium 4 with « ckelectit. «ms a The meddum of inteyace is oufined AM q=oplane Caleulote the following g fo" Ena = 5 Uke a) By D2 ©) Ra A) The angle “a te alctric field and noamal tothe £9 wy both mecl’ums- , SS A Fi = €1t + €in = a A Ba 2 Br = 1adgy Soy +608 = - aah + 6g = a A Eje 12Q1 F693 Fane ( * 22 Sm L : Ens fin = — 3tly rs “te aye “ id Gey Diz EoEn €I. a = oe 4 AQ eee ai ae 2 e518 eofacesy reds] , = 85X10 Mfiad, —12dy sods} =o = Eat + Ean | jar % i . = adh 1 Big 12, ue fs _&S De = fofa ky . = gesxw!™ sfradxr6dya ree] = 5.652 )5!*[60dn + B04; ~ 12d] i . eA = a we aen ; = &-g5x1D feodh # -1aay 73093 S eB 4 LS el) “Tan (0-8) = a ico) ( save Fig. "5 oa! £ | Ae Or< cot fp fsa 2 LPs . (Se ot —a~. by ie J1agas6ay) 1 Mp6 a= -tot lf fan). iy aftiny— .~ Cag) cot (CRT) : CaO F nop aN , () % G A qoetaco % Th Line dfeunttatt adidedrte medium £1, =3 ‘and €Hac 4 The & dieleeboic. mediums cw cefined by You ro aw medium 4 and Yy-X <0 as mmudium a YH &)=— vada tray aids a clectruce fiddlin mediiam 4 Ihe find ©), Oa and Fr WR oot : . = Tat Lhe oy Gradient of y-xt aso 6 (Cvv\% ave avi 4 as 2 me UT oy AY oy 3 We ax ey a = 2 - — ax + oly }ov) ie Be aN A if Mies a! Roa fin = Ci an) an = (Cae 1a ai -aag) x 2 9)6 ay ‘ (Harty ie 2 foaGersdy HAG AiR) ye) ca Swng: Andi 37- agers 0 BY SE * Ex Fie i Fe ; B " Ein ae ei S: sigh, Wad say ala Cho Kane NOSE Eta ze. 1 A ae TT, ‘ieoase ee . Ne qe 7 Ey SS yMady g Bey Te (Ro) © £ hry) = ~~ > - Se = &- Fo z Cady J2ay—4 a3) oo NE pd dine E(-h98 caeoe oe “ A OR. ry Be F = Arad aN Sane Day oP. ] MA BAY 95 SHES te ee N= KD wir ge OF BR NSE Y A y “ Se ~adit+say ~ 404 + 3b ey ae \ n oC : 5% Yaa, + Jp dy—ud ee = z De “a : ch eee © yt Mt rhan "ee > : — ~ Ean ~/ Big) En Fit — £yb Yo bn e = “ Fars +o +a we ox tay 44s L Poeihadceatl SRA FR an = ISA ae BE 8 z°4 = . a Fa= Fat + £an - tPet 315.6, +2 al , Qe Zs 1s. i og TEM NG EES si Lay 19 gh a. S05 Se te Ay 43 we « p= Eo&o) &) €o 3[- aaa 2g afi) BBS 1D Peat ay ~1a43) s m * ) ¢ bax +4ay 12043) 7 ge Ih ee bh +g, u of UD 4 to Cy —164 [tea ay 1003 _ a ® acd a, g-8Fn10 {= ay Ftd ay — 1693 Bg ATHY TS =O ja oda tardy 54s 5 ENE Eng cds” Gradfent of 3% ~HYFR=S - » wv se 2Y av a sr ot “oy ay > oi 9 5 A ww BOQ AY mA RK OV BAR HOY gd 4 BY an ean ess SO ae jo) rte r Few blaue eq? to too dete date. Maxwell's four egn's: LE D-A OS we0 + cdimeay Bue, Baw 2:-VB =0 sect .. 3. we = —jwupP Homogene Dee pe = (twee Soune free” (Ay=0, 10 y Apply sr(Cuat) on both Sider -ts the €4@® . IX yVe = —jwuxt) » TXVXE = ~Surdt (HURQe Cansides LHS E t wv! Vv (R) ~ vA ver xe -v PI ve HV = —jwuH Ee tiwe) € WE JwUetwe’s O'. Praja Ga ware V> iu equa) = ¢tiR (CEYIE =) owe Equatiog . BC £4 mogoetc field oe Bc gp: “ds = Genc Bd di é ae DiglechiG —DielecWic &w) GE dso ER, ce ~ # Diglechec ~ fee: (pace id < en -@) ene) DFA vent medias + eo > gpBSES |» Loss tet Dielecwrc (@20;EAkoe yo > 14 D- Lass Diélechic, (46, EXEoEe-) 3. fee Spaw (F&O, 8-60) , 4 Good conducih Ge) E=1 , YE (9% Pye20 | o6{otfax ’ _ wave eq? Wy toe Wee J — > the 10 lution for Lhe above eqns can be ebtained ayand only 4 the electremagqrnutte wave “tunijorm plom wave ” unizosm plane waves She wave is sald to be uniform plane wave when it aatishies Ine following conditions p Both elecbte sod & magnetic feeld ane assumed co be mutualuy LO te ore another. 2) She rlectrée @ magnelte feeld mut be frdepenclent &b Aken divucliovs € DEx _2he _ By | PHY ti mm oy Du oy 6 3) The wave pseopogalion must be LY te both ah ote 4 magnitte frelols 2 - °° bh ae oq | PG ie BY wae ° of Vey? vee ee RYE FER L SEE He yy For uniform wave plane wave 29° bs (92 2*) eso 2 “ex Vex 20 i wy 7 : on Thy 0 a at solution for ware Ff eqn. r | as -<«. =. °°» | (p= m)x =0 | b-tm | re es = Cre” ve + (ge 4 Spm aswe) © 5 aa, SRY. ony + 0ys cur By) ee a) ests po) £2 (70) = = Ref ee a ___— Yeo u0t +i) [mans & cre tH eastlat-py) FRE J | Sat Backwor 4 Fonwond nog wuplecte4 — ete eT PTE el Exo = kel F €, pee n'y Fy tre pte” “Peslwl ppt Bf ec Feai ist FH) == dave chamcterishigs Va Sjapepajaey P= vj Fo eine) Corip) Fa jor e — wo HE op 4 aft B= pORT— WIE por BPs swe —O abe ES : oy [ Cans. aybyaab : Ys A Satbd= (o%b Jryab] \ as ah bap : Be Cat pty uae 2 Cay pt) = (ewe tye *p™ . c oe tarps)’ —c_wyesny 6 PSE) ow ettete hae 2 py = tutte o a = wt err + cn | we oO — ope eel) (G) roe p shel fo ey +1] pew za I+ Gel] fr Gre spar cao ,W* Mo pez wf re oe _ w= =] SF lirp «0 phew vloatly (ops? has a constant phase we ee) wos (Wt-=B9) wt — p3 Scot oli, vost t a —p4% Lo de” Ups. We PRBS tov wk ALL TALO y- =). = Vv — VE (Sy ) the velocthy of The weve a = Mew @ - we. lwo — 6 ~ wife Siete ~ WIS * 10° @ (ge ote i “tient peters /eRormtbeaitte rupeclane (ye dt i the state of of, magne tid of Undolont eetaic to the magnttuck Encicdlem & ne 1é| FI Vee = Guy ° 4e Sy Z :. fon aS, ig eid Gx Ouy Gy oy p%, . Ba yr. z jp hy mf Ex of ° * ey oay |. ex| Se 7 Sperry \ oO fe VE sed = ay = JY ss aq TY Vix A —— Cay Com thy & ay a JOH a ( . Fxly) = ere 8 ‘ee - ete-geny Tes ~jw iy fx we )] eo Sige Hause ho genie cg ti. ye 20 =e IMA Os ae Soule (enjo) of N Fox pe ap } 1- jee Sf feet 3b) 1O- - = Sneha =1207 oy | {= sorane fg ° 3922 | Shen pth Cee hw depth of perutvalion sav that the vlectuornagnetic wave get oudiucus bo : ; eal eo! oy ar0308 tens ov 346% of “8 * f1t3) eT EF s(wt-py) ail —% eter “8 aso) Goel conductors (a> we) “For good conduc Le Vjup tes poe? Te et Pemapinaniy pat 1. Jape ariy = eto corigy® crete 12 gre ae Teg nape Ce : 9=-tan'( Yu’) aan (S Jno Ma ——— a daw! (oe) = 7 1 Gope~Taur | “ Qe Jone feos & +isinG] eter ext] — PHE [134) 1. fone, + fone Pale was is avip Skin doptty , 3.2 oi 3 ‘ ae Good diel Bites ( o< < ue) Te Tjolteajwe) a 1 e Gti Kx Os wt py ody tq Cos Coot py + ¢) ay whew & and ow the components along Ay déuclters suspecttvely and go ts The phase abifpunce bw % and) 4 componinli * > Gn onder 1 oblain tht Linear polarization the magnitudes ef comporentbaleng x and y mut be Jn a same plane : 5 — The wave % sald 4s bo alpen Feity poland] rer AE has ently a vom ponent bey € = faa) Oscewt- PD — a4 Tr woos has only ¥ eatrpenanl; then At is vertical tey Be “6 cos Coe pi) oy 2) Coreurtan polarcza tien? She wave «aid tobe crurtaarly polantaed whim Eke eee AX AY oe gual and The pha effec: &% 90° Eat) = Ero! Lat py dara ey emily te fs Exe Oye fem 32 40° Tr Ej = & tos toot PI) A OMB D OH OSs) fan fo iortwte pirqoD “= € sin (wtp) Sy sth (wot -pD. f 2 ‘ cos (wtp y) tn (cot p02) &) a we at ' re a —— qan® eft et= 6 he wave sod allipkicol polariied when a) The magnitudes along Xk y paths aigpeunt ond d ote paue aifpoence- boo, and y % 10° Zl pt) = kx cos (WE - Py ey Ex $y 3 PEASE col ~ py) & + EY f= exws Wt BP coy WBE BP IEY ea ene ty wos (ot 8} 490°) = ey fn (wt PR). » Sn et - “pie é En ey ws (wt pyro” pot-p3)= | fh 9 PE Fe teas we he lucite field, Da pow. Apo 4s gw Ee 50 cost ott + pxy ty W/m. D Tind the disuction of propogalion ©) caleulate p and time * take to fowe) a dix tan 4 M We ©) Find the wave at t=0, Ty and Ta - a) —4 oldectton and the slectai. fed a coutente along ¥ olerectton a § Dp 20 w 2 ie ad 7 CC Byer OS 2 DN saq a. # nm Te 108 car = @ 70 c) at £=D . 02 “Er so wl (px ty = 2 1 af ta a = ary sas (oe EB +o) =950 os( 3+ px) eeeMs = —Sostn 34) at t= Ta "50 ws (wx Boy px) — Srpicos f MT pay = +50 5 (px - a uniform plane wave ata freq o( nee 1 HE ay havelling in a Lange block, 4 teflon (tn=2h Baye Ayo 20)? seteamene 2,1, B and a Given ; ° 7 psn BAS oh Fie 1atete a EnsakiyiMaehy =O |. a0,a¢ x10 2 gly Coes Lew Adieleebie : os foo a ana a= arp 303 Tae ) Pea = j 2? We wf Ae (oS a <1] = aod x W impr _ = te) Ti i]. % = whee _ pe = w J Mopal gee") Po 2 Tfsks = SSR — anti | anxiot A ‘ = _——. i —— _ % , 3x 108 “le 3A 108 A iN 7 Go. «is 2H. =. 209A) f = 3.0aeniot Re arip Poe ao-arxiod [ean 6.2 = 4(sear xed) | A <5 = on i: (PR fe ee Soajee Tal oN fobn ' -2 7 x38 My ! 7 47x36 11 9 4s an por 3° Ta Yay 0) wy na iear wee aoa? ©. 4 = uTlyig 2s) -| -l eam x lord pas ee ae 06k 10H ‘ oe ey Mote 511 Rio 2 2402) A conductor Co7=10 Simensln > En=)= MA Auppt & uniform plane waye at fOGH2 comput Ake ccttentubution const "Lo J Frepogation court p> wowe Len gib and phae Veloetky inn tnate impedanw | ew) Ataf Fines) +4] any J fio) 9 BR 108 6 |r (frre) lve”? = 2 ier 7 Frit sings " “uo imo? KES pea ~a_ Doan, = atkeox)0F ee ety ole & Crawl eo 7 we é! Hata (f+ (eorrertona “Coney J v= Suse | th) ea fe | iG te) w B= 3moty pr®= Sons wos x : 7 a On Poe soca) Te =a I Tay jwe) tio 4 jan x0'2x 60% we ccnp «fobs = Bo 267i a L omen 2): Ae bes)” = aon [i+ Jer e > wo KID wey \O%RGo = ay Txio> 1 603 FO Gs mii) ge Oedamine ht phat velocttiy of pool pogation lal tira! attenuation torit~ , inbrtrute impedance for * Prat tonit Block. of Ce woud F Apravetling wae £0 a dary al INAe (eas: ix" > “hime En 4) > Givens + Pers snl Te TEX He é,E . rs . 0:08 f= INUse © 1 X10 oe . ao we = “angiv®x So Es ‘e pos uni = anxio'x 8 eFxXI0 en og ee S55H X10 ft ef Good coacuctose ~ 2 : q Sue a ws AG NP = Koy ae j teats. ae Reba wixatl SUE eon Kanne ne — axe iye Ne ie a otjim 2 are it + NWN uniforr plane &: pla wave ala by IGHe 4% fravelling; a torge block of cWelretaie (En- 5°, Mn= 4 ande cog Deteamine 2) Q, pandr>- ant AoE Given . x Aer wes QT 7 QTY 1O'¥ So EH 16 a =19 © oNy (oty 85x18 7 (55) ae we = 305-6 x10 | @tz_ Osos oo we - Pp. = 22 j | = Legge ek pts oe » 27 X300 x/d° ci cary # a 3x08 =a 2a Fes TE me" ? WW) = VE) Ss 2, ~ Tor “PhD BIN SOM Lage 1H a0 146 2 Py 2 Hos lot a . , %y = g-4qb as (18 yx 10° t- ONG) / : / Si! Find Ake 4Kin olepth Of f= OMHD in 13)5 [22 mb @ aluminium where 2382 A and pin = 4, also gird 2, Vp we = Arata aioe x ie ad 3 we atal ¢xr0§ wWE= orgs x io we go DD WE Good conductor ————— oo ] WRE = XOX RAT, W a in’ ee Bee —en p3asaxiot "SR Ax10> re = aL 7 yu TXID eget xiorxens 494 x Op 2 2 apertxit. g.veraet & Y4e4T’ x10 Ka 2b eel. x cue kes tern BS oa SP wo. pe je OS a 1 “ € we , amen eto® = maby {xBera xe ; tron fare 7] apd ees . oR ROER KID | 4 Sunita Ve R|a WAVE PRD PAGPTION ot Ab we Ir etl vrata Snell Law cia & ey) pt sins ony, PE Snot ve Wee AN? ol BU they NPs pha velodty = tes En © WANE) Tea remit “s (vp) iia spe Uebel exhiey'y equ: Breespate, = _I £2888 Siete meatal ® Hof VN. t LARA ‘e ths 2 & = Colm, Roe Pgs Ne hemo “3 ve f= ties Vs 2 dnbrintc tmp eclan ce) tne jE E ofysie Low) lution: dh angle of apol to angi of jain Normal Jeti aunviiSuniae, ** te CHP) telectate fond wus ieee oblicve Inec olan — C&co) i Ce Paflection L— piclecbicfaieinte coef a — Lwe wwe) T= dranmiscton Co] Ref lectton wo effectencl (| (Kovf*) 3 4 aC the salio of sufbeted wave +o thal o| dacioant wave ples [ea J cod [itent CT) + Rat > prarumnitted wave dinetdint™ Wave : ’ Te Ue) [Ee] > iqlalaa Oiele ble — comcluctor intenfaie Rooumnal Sreidence; wave equation “pieleouie conductor 9x AS t abr Ev(ps Fit nm oe dats tly) Hie "ay Le ‘ — , : fre Fat) = Ea ees) 44 > Pity) Ean oF cdi) = [ creo 5H mm = feo lea) ny le) Tee] jae) UF apps Me rs fest » Te Lee + €=0)" Webbs VERL op, [20] op St normal tnefclenee to interface There enti only tangenteal components Se eit = Fat te: Eat Sb Epp Ens €t Has urease Hof [ena] | | jn this Cane Bre Ht eo! (7 eyed Fir ey coe 0 aijorlaa” ay \ Cree, divecling Ace-to The boun daca cwondi-tenk 4 the srangential comperents | in ye 4 % alparp, aqpuod Ae tangential ‘com porienk Po, med & jeer) Epp =eal . Etta €red => fie -Fy ie } he ae eebesd sgl F Es ae, “95 Ee 5 ° = Ee Oe ne ; ot parfect” Ailecbite. m= dijlwene a6 Reid o.oo Piy PF Es ge Pe Ep PX = ef oh ae Fi) ‘. (ee ne! Fip-aj Ciao) " - jut Fine ef eye t . Rit € Cyt)” ke { af, sin pyc. wh ‘ 4 Styne de tsinpy sine ay oe HEH - Rede 4 = ype Hae! For perfect” diele hte reo) azo 3 92 ahs = . mi Pew KPY 4 yy e'h? y “i “Destin. Be pele oY tre” ae f Ts >! H a : 7" H(s)t)e he wae ye cel memATe 4 jor fe] = En , . Hei : re Eero! ) The or iw ~ GE : wes ee ) Tee =e tnetelen ae pafed olielectiute. - peed te a an (ed 7 / et= =€te! oRt as co K . iv Gy atey Oh Mev ce SPEQY . “ho 41 B= Fee 4 Yo¥ £Y He Hi: Hte PY dy Me Ho. by ) ya we Oe ae a “Tory AW Heo de oPtay ) a boundary condition, Sz: Eire Eat & ee Shae ro yal ie. Ba, _ gt Bay Le i a BOS Ts He u cus ext Ae Sr eg eK Ee n ee ee 5 eee TIE a | tee Ale 3 . 05 NE age £4 @ 2 ete). Ea, Bey ; ti ; Vout D=Te . 3 .. tn 34 He ” poten G rn, ea > anes / ts wen] (9% mead to the _ taatlaa Obl Enutolemee? interface) a polaxtvalion que planeol, Hoe NL go laniza len Hi Fo jane oh aa 44 ao We ‘ perio |. Eleteute pete] el Fo Electric fied a plane of dincidgoee, lane of Lncedance 3 The plane —ajfain [p3¢050) eo Jesn® E = ~ gj €jsin ip3 sod & fa = psing 5 & =p Ose fi 1 SS ae ~Jpx sine Be ~ersin( Ve —' let polanszettion,) eau ¥ 4 Ge Ugue in ciolen ce, _diclectnte | cond cbilqut ttapace giles oidech . -Mpolasjeee, Or Black— Spas OR qe GH PL EEK HS “Py compl ves ere EPR Terre frvg powerdernitg ey rake ; 1 kt ae peace pee oy Pr 2 EIAHE vq Py 2k SAAN’) eih Sr . A, oy Pee ee cere (61034 -anIFR IAL. | ae Pie PHP Pp sate oye pu: to boundany conditions PrC0S0, = pricose, + PqCOrO 2 Hl eos) AL 0 coo, | = “t Uso for e \ pet WEE) 7 tcc Ey; (2) wer) cole J Sane is te (Ba a) = fkaA® = } (Set 4 (H&), (AUS) ath i * Carb) 8) cai fies ‘ca Ft Gi aa de; oO (!- hie ve ty EL a J ecco Ep Je, 603 cose 1 - 2. Jerre / Te; cose _ a Gh 4 fa see lz Fiero | Ye, C050] _ Jer sor Jey wre) 2 td Fe xcos0n. fe, 10301 VE; cos 8) SE cosea- en (ese pfercose® |) Je, 08) ep OR Epes G Eo eo YE, eosy- Kies’ p2 (ow = + fe co, = Toft : ~ U4 ry 056), [2 seit. ae + FEr WSO , \ Ve; cos oO + ws el polancs atton o tverttea polartgalion <== Sen Eu aslor fea ned , £75" pe. ! ee -() ee - = Per ee ee Me Ex en cos8) ved oy oso 0 Srem “ - (Byr ue = ( Seca EAD: (BTR Poke, iso pm EE: bce + Be eee FE La) praia \ ISU es 2 I A + 3 ee Me T= |e {2 ws) - NE) CH OX eyorou + (ex 8) {T= 2 fE2~05 0) f 2 OR a0 JE coro 9 4-(E5 50] eee otal, Enleanel, >uplection, cttical angle 9 Bruurter angle Fotattnternel suflechion: Gutical angle + The omgle » of tind dence “for which. the taayume thea Jeacu, AKL foun chaouy is wae gual BY «nulls Law i (ak. + OfsBe f sino) d€a fn ~ sings — 6 when oy 2 0c.) Bt, 290" stnoe - nea 7 Oc'ssin” ) = = Fe cere) e Tie Ex must be always (4s than: €) ¢ qgttatel when The on gle An colene As Ahan ARE outton ang leter the nefleceel waue willl be sufaed esate. O85 (o¥) vertical polarcjalton nes Breuiter angle? he angle. o| ctnedeaing for whe othe vuflecled wave voll vanish ned (&4§H9 =a) will. Sabie on pi. UL polaryation |7 Io m= Fa 2 M€, wo, 2,592 Bi ~ | Vex 66 8, 4 (E,c08 0d why Po) 88 trl =0 Lh 010y- Le cores fade 05017 i019 mae +, AEs Crops f€pc0s8 2-0 cosog = 11 eosoy _ 4 Ver From swells dawg ~ | ‘sth@g TES Lg) o08) SIN Ga” Ey “sir ieas 4 ‘ Sesh &, so Vex “ os o AQUane | ob bs PY Rg. ee j os BB = eo be ae me oe “f. cl “(Bsr —@ yaa €¢@ fo Oo , \ - Ir _(ahysnter ot 1 a js colon Ge | (a eeey é : 2 I 4 sine eo £% cosog— OsOg - - Op lose. ne Statement? hee iat: pode. adltated poe of lectremagmrtic waves equal nate of here of oaacoeny lectromegraitt awave on gy an Te leona: smi c# & UNITY & cuore, oe TRANSMISSLON LINES poaalte| pla “ =—_ F Fopavdlor — f pain of unductorw seperated by hee Sr fhe L cald transmiwten dine cag) | Modutation?s to ebttcal fib, EW Aud | « barslatten antal cable etry L Ll Theo pom LF bone Q= tend. a 2 t R- at cevscton SH Selectaid eke hin Popnow ae cle 0)" v= $e du ERED einer OR Di ST aL ara oA pisht buted \ star ee ie 5), g\e \Y y - Cig Ror vot bag = ! VC2+B2) D2 ve) | al. ot tof condu Uo BIO) -wo+(R onus Ram eces L- 62 = 4vnsoy) 2 VC2) = Ta} Roz FC DR ae v.24 D2) if -[vcz4or)- wee of. ora) Fo OR en THE ee 2 a2 1 f sh litt, ean a eT ot ten = wz) Q5(2) jot 202 —= — (C2)RFAL SE voltae ma remy DP AvL24+D2) EO Gone V (2442) DCR) 19 (2402)4+6 62 av(244w ta) = GVCX+O2Z4FC IE b2 Ue on bg oto _—2Zl2 le = @viey¢e MY By at > arly _ = (ar Jwe) WEE) ~~ Hv *F OH e7O wal FP hey pe ses coe Wey attz) e —s = -ctrRy an Q_ 0 z GR+juy), = 22 wed oz we =u = ~CREJWL) — CGrjwe) Vl =(R swt) Carjwryvl2) (= - (exw Qrae) v=o a2? : , tet DPe CRAIGSL) CGHIWED : Fe T= vollage-conhel ) BIT - Uowun Foombh| at (4-7) w= . 9 oe ee WY) Live % me oe ese! 1@ wt 3 io Rectheomal 7 BP 3 - 3 aye ee eae 4 > Standing wove i © tombrinatten of both een and bakweerel wave T phan lag blvd transmiy &efluecfion > Forward g Reflected waye should - -L pe Ain Aame phase uF FT | Pe ACRHW UO Co+Jwe Vout gy ayes (B= Jjwp pen seo chanactentsttc Smnpedance ( 20)? — , ' “St The *motto of ooialen aveupritucles o| tnedlentt volkage, to That inudaeat avvrent or reflected vou to that of suplcted. carvent Vv . =v - Bonv -o% > at a> Bre VE gre nV we 2 zo By 20 Aub 47 in Aine 44? "| ef _-3 veaye wren 8) ay7e 7? tye ¥ Me vo ly oO vines ett | : : fp sings lance ilhowt pounce we dle imped cro cel zis Xs Zin = V(R=0) Dee =0) (at toad) zin- Vi Su: vee VEG ye: we, J 5 Bat te aay 7 = el + Zo." — 20 ~ WEP E avier eth Zins gol a Wet Bo) eo i —— @L , “| eo = $tve-Ma)*e | Loe pak Ph rn) Sern Sa _ 9. w (he oY ete Oe tye cst = Ze pt 4D 2069AhAL 4 Yustab?h + 920 cosh IL ‘Zo fe + zosinhdl i FV = FRIWLYCGHHL) .-g= Gro Qekoip Va GWD WO = Jwdre wee 2in= 24 RLUt Bo tarkjoke L pee OS Zot Zrtanh fosteL Sinh Ga) =fsinw tosh yfur = cose _ bao htjx) ~ jan) ms an Bor] ap taopl Branmixeton Lr Arie: Distonlign Ls A Giammiwion Aine 44 ane be x olcatention Aus why te cullen ation 4a i cot independant of frequencq, and ARE phase « “ Aineasly powporttonal Ae freqpuney qe JCRvfwL) CEsjwe) _— = fecriee Tee a (ir BE 5) ~ Jee Cie iH it = le ou Le RG a faaCo BE Yo) oe Jee (us ey, - (i SER ae ARG + 9 Eee \or a= VEG 5 pe We dea = oJ Reflection coepretents p\ ov Ke a = PL tage Se bee : Vi ees [eh] Ve t 4! foes P= Kia 20ye7e™ aed Fi) Fe, YL BaP Standing ine tn OY. voltage sav Cvswe) 9) c vswe ¢_ Vmax ‘vmin Tswer : Prax COM IDINpUt terpecance when Load impedanwe 30/5 [ae equal to ch-inmpedantn (ier @= 20) e We es Ns Tal~z (purely -——, W , susctie Zine - Hin = mf Seinen whin 2-26 | = [Ren= 20] He + jer tanpr r= 2L- 20 ict Lo cae 2 L~ de Cue cit) IPL Be Qyx0 2ro~ of Sete aee bay @tonpt | 3° ~ Foy vr 32 tap L 2 2E + tonal | Lin © 20 we \srenpa! © —jrol el ftw: sin - ¢ Sretth chosttS a : ) pea). ; (1) = “fi fn Pej] ef a _ |. S saint ine 2 . Vi ver = sine Jo aS ae F chs zspt i a We NIP yx aed aa | avila AB ie x ; N=? ov N. so 7 av oe N-0 p = 2-0 | zu; au l2@y obs Zhao ~ Fe at Be ay Ze +) eNownale 2 (gad) pos. z-) Curd , zy) ip ~C #4) sad D> Hp Cater yec en ria py Pe gad os “pvceets nt ails i rp ae | = 2c = 5 ut Lead og veattane oY GEER Rd tye —* \ n= veri fan” yy Aj t= (pig) 4 put 1) Ir, a = (Lpsd+ jr, bg Pa FIT O-ty) = ith Ct-ponsPe (rnarsim) (ors poyt3Ts) Cm=Eqny COPS) UrpadFet ipe GPa = FF (py) Gy = C4 Prd 4 90t +40 n+l -]pe Uap bp pro? a el ue od (Py 4 p.* (Pad +t pr Cord dey » 4 Ae ‘Pa “i. le ED a a Ct +py = apt Pare py? AUF Py 221P ap,” = Ma Pro ta PH APa BP AMPH PEE | Pox” (14st) Pye FAD - an = 1°91 eit a oN eH at ae > eee ~afa i, Serer! Poy (Sat) Pn + Fi 1A Ce Ot add (3 yon bs Cue ot)! : yop at tg (AEP: ede g Pon (Sar) Patti Ge) WN Gast ao Me (t ger) POE ( a) Crh) 4.0 7 Rr centve (by k) = Lr) i Racliuy —2R = rey . it aH { Radbus Ruistance — Center sicotyt) ee Ci) (owen) 0 / [o,0) ] I ony (9-04,0) oe 0-2 to-1b3)0> 0-5 10-33, 0) o-d [a-4 9) ' 19-52), re OS 2 (0. 6450) 5 to.83,07 | to (0-40 ) 0) | 10.0 €9°99;0) }o00 - [a-499, 0) ao C'yo)., . 1% we. PP Taran © =Pr)pe Pye aty 2 py-V) 7p ap =O (Pa ryt ach) f.20 pad_L yon bs (Pad (= Ae) 4)” center (4 -&) 3 nadius = (4) Capacitance cen ow Raciut % e Ch co) 2 10 toy (1, £10) 20 Toa (1) $a0) : r che (yt sod a zo-4 C1, +90) ° ty Cyosd b tel C1, 298) on ds U1, toa) Ps C') 0) ° Q! A 30m Jong loys ley transmeysion Lone with Pade) aa @o= 50 eperatiing at ani? frequency & teaminalted with toad 2 = 6b4j40 2 dl phaw veloaty oe c on the Une. Find a) Ruflechon coefperent b) Ss fondling wave ratio oe) Input” empedan ce Method -1 (without using amith choot ) Zo = SON Z-Fo _ coijuo— sv, 1ON4o ex 604j4O) = == se 220 goyfyot 5D NONTYO f= QM ———— 7 Vip =06 V2 NO Hye Ho 72 WH ~ Jno yor tan? YO = oO Bear) ge ral we z 41 a3 ON - 039 (55-92 = Non (1F-0Yy (49:98 se 1HPL IND35 135. 0 FG (-IF] 1-035 Ves or tin = 20 tied peed 2 anfew RoI S 2etanpl Ve Up ryder . he ple anf) anxanioe, 56 Poe \p + 8 6 HAI pee ADAROAIG. “2 9-093 ersibss e Zin = —nppltcalions of Trararndssign Léres oto Aly — Se ¢ Ouadara—wave Lrandformen: a Ya vap Guat ery tin f Ze zo 7 OF Rf) Ze= del) J tanpl a [- XC = Loe@) Tj2ocotpt | in Stub matthing Saree ual J}, Fin! 2 eel 2oy ja faoBe to %w {2 d= 20 f Pr a vin". 4! Save, = d zt \"aubmathing oe Neg’ oS hw (ae)? oe ge wr — 2in- ae 2 7 aT pao Taek ence u a feos Tate Abe a clue FO hunt © Eebroathing i ae [mo Ukage) we opackted Chow te tub ckted r Stub Bo YeW We. PSU BimM loK lex trangmitsion Kine connected with an arfenne Yoxfs0n df -the tranimtaten bine ts tonnteted with The Shoot ~ckted Chub jma) Fad fre ‘pias ings of the ctub & the distance. porn The fe point Leonnething” point of stab)

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