= pial tly lal pel BL ‘ Fada gugalall is < Clyde) cls Lain pu g Slay | (Wass -) gla ll Jie Acluwerey CL? —Wvakeices aud Sane wrateices — - r Ae See ON Delarkrow . a Avectansu\ a of vesl GO: Gmeler) PS ocean, Oo Ou Ay ss ~- OW On ALL -- -Aaw AR 32 ~~ Agn|\ s-- (YD fi ¥ t \ Amy amr Aran Ws Med madera C Smedt) ETThe vumbers Any. Amn ave Calleal fhe elements Hue may > : _ ET Nerizombad Whes are Glled coos _AKe Vertical (nes ave Cited Glumms- Vix With GM) Yous andy» Glamus is | Sat axe conten) mat ie oa eine | — matrices Wil be oleno Gpi | tn Tes RB, €. Pa 0 eee ess Xk T-Oy A2--- On UI om ween we eA aA Row ee Yow \eoker~ — Avector havi one Glumn [es is Galleol a ee, oy be Qlumn Vector in WWDlone -ccmabrin may be or, -QmplexmmbersLf-all He-ele ee 2 bei pice—raell “Ms mania i — Teo! eal re | 2s hee ae Same.) number of - ws aahe Squ Be ones oe Clik és ma oak matrix of oe ind io makri WDA a p4 Grn a Gh Dauawe Wark » “aioe = conleor a Glarus 3 real Dag oe bd ~B\ 2. Lo -F - ae i? 4 2 fe AS as oe a Squave | mati el pall He slemeyts ot fe ene | oure not “Zero * Ls | | ii o-2e ‘= 2 2-3 (»2-2-3 Trianqulen wed a : ot sr or gquane Mairus whese elements upper er lowe TP isj—eaij=e Cupper) oR IS\=> aa C Lower) loo ere: A Bt let | =|: [: 3- aA 4 Tdentihy Matrix aN ona) Meitrix whe: clone on pe ed main Sing an iS ah (AY aunch reed 4 Ea) +, ~i ae CA ilar vs oe eae aw = “ail The elements are Zero \els| eel yee a 4-3 Maltemaliol eperbins of ri a s fajk] nalies [bik (esSee ! a eigen emi are HF AjKR= bjk Proll say 2-3-2 Aololition él pad is olepricd only far Bay “hawny he pee ee numb: hes 5 anal Gli oe ¢ foe Tee so of o efron pedvicer = [airs [bak] is He man) makin os ae with efemeds: ae Ajk+bjk je zr mw A) aol: Uv hoe eeee = oc ERA hdelifion of Matron he | omme ea hs S| The elma 5) cS f+= | a) BDaes See te 3 A+o= (--—w 2:3: a Multiplicdhen Arabica by nuinab er) he pre Seis matrin(Ad ey aS me Se a ag Sy or ws MK u ee alk phys Tek Oe OS Thee [Bee i] Sh sams ee om ag Az [24 Se] Gledade 2, — Aladin » wr ae ca 3 32] a hh [3 a a aa 2 peobii rane “lon read “thal ‘ey Lelia Bs re \) ects203-34 Praperbisr of Matin x Mabie Wr te eae Sealers 9 -4eChaB) 2 As AB. (CH) f= Che KA | Lu ac se F chee A) \ & 44 Tres pose BB tastes The us & order Gem), cbtanrer by iat ee Bye Glas 2 fen my, oe ey > the tvasopese * Fk bps of A Bir] is TF re Avs Qu. Ann Jpoels ee us A= [Gidd « ow ae ae | ~w =... fe ekawefle = ; es Ta haps of Ae] 4 oF Falla tl ee are & 24 GeSquove matrix Az [aj«J- je nol ae somhin eee equal be its Yan, “Ta, Get i Baie: — Al reel ¥ e_Mabrix Az Jejy] is sacof g he shu symetece if | ie fats Akj =-AjkK - ot Be =a iz Aloe: = a wh 2 le #0927] — fh ven square makrix (A) ray be Written as fle Bape Sum of a Symmetric matrix CR) and a Skew — symmetric CS), Where = Ret Ara) s2L@-AD Rts 2A é Zz TEE padtrin Ae [ea ae symmetric Le py = 45K ancl Aq 2 “heel 4] “s skew Syrmobric 4 “46 Me AaKpz—BK cig CHSyrmetrie as cooneithenn eel ner SKes—Sy Sioa ay ae bu bie is Met z ps | aa we} 48st Se Awe product of AR is Me Cw Cir . Cu A Where Cue aubu-r Arba Cras Anbw4 ar2bee Cay Aubu + a22he1 Core Aalbi2+areebez or briefly Cje= ajibik+ Ajzbek = ajibik + fat Ext Evalucke fa Follows groalucty ast me |S | Beale al: . 2x3 BRZ ————— 1041243. +04) 25 7 G+8+42 —3404+4) = fe | 3 2KeJariae4 = 140-2 1 -5-642 eI. [paed| EF wir ee 3| [43 ll is 3 1x3 Time one ST BNE, BB Yeperbies of Matrix Multip \iedhin Aye A,B, S aye Confonath fer tie nc f ro ees reall products, a © AdB+c) = ABLAC Fit disfrivut CA+e)e = Ac+ BC Se cove ditvibutve Law (A) a re irsAB= Nonebes not — Example s- tz soe ! t : j \ secs ee oP + eS aa ae. VG cee = wail 3 p=] 5 2 | ¢ prt =| 2 Ful 2a 738 : 2B. B SAS 2Aa- = 2) Ase , ar ee npeg cap pir tre ent eeu a. LEHR 2 Bee 4 2]. ohn Padma ta) «| 20° Tes -J Blt -3 -28<[ “ie 3-18 0 (10)ia ait eu pay x uae! ' x oF aad ma 4 Oe nen Sa eat (pales al eee Sas , si EY _ Wy ato — IY ray tT 2S TT Shade ee LHi—» ss NS i3) yeas A) Chk —> Crx2 Pane Wan 23 4a ites 2s a Ge E + me [eiL tL: 183 gre CA is wat defined sxe aS 2.6 _ sub, DAES akin x ee Wy omrthwsy oe From po Quxn) ix ORD: + Example: Qdomakeices Be ot mate On AL as namely Ow OD an 3 a eu a2 a2r2d aw Ar3 Qr } anh wo \KB BWamaivices Cthe tuo row i Jan ae aw \ > ‘a 22 Hs) Any ~ Some eae wmratsan CRD AE Cadled ag Sum Cin——— For far ——— as aa) % azz. « Vas] _alse—Covth ota Recs (ony Sutowatorices C Me Gen Ved awd Six x2) submalvices) fu ovale Tan aus], [on as] fe act], [ee aes] ° [a2 an). arid: Sia Gxt) Sulomatrices, [au]. [a], Las], fae), [oss], [eas] * DETERMINATS » py... (A) be (nan) matvix Cquane fein) defer mines yas by Cod fi-er famtewel & Dred ty. ‘oO detlw =l/al «ae /-2| =-2 mea) et on nl au ah @ e (eae ne a aed azeeaaiaie Ai) OUL Az & 2 R © det G2) a2 on ) =} az aot a3 31 Ag2- 433 as| asz- As? a2 A22| ae a2 = an * \- i297 923] 003 —— asi 33 As) 432]waple:-—Evaluate— |e = golubions: ie sa 2@Xa—-C8) | Examples. 3-2 +3 | -_ fot BH1i=2 \3 au uy [eves -@) c= EE, Jo -eal +3[pe] = 2(-'+6) -G+4)+3 (1-0-2) =F 2F 6 =a o, 2-8 Mmors anal Rolacbs a hee eee ic element a jk ot a-olsterminant (AY mineys Mi¥ Aiki a, 22= er Ios | me a, Gs= lt, oo “Hz Za Efe ty 7 CPM * Fess Cua Ab Tae | | . Ca Car C38 tpt | alja=Gla)=|\o ao | Pray (0) AVC) dene lal-[7 23 tL = Qt 3lte2-12 Linear Equations a _ Gonsidler a system of. Iiienr eauations in three unknowns X/4,&- AriX + (224 + A2sZ%= be As X+ aszy + Agst= bs Ty’ matrix ralation the system of tev etucitions may be written oF Au --eu2 &I3 a) boy arn a2 ag \) yd \ b2\-04 31 az2 aas\| = bz “Te above theorm Altec! Grommers |. Rule. Te solve the above thearmue AUX + AAY+4 Avy - by }-@ \ I pt A Oy Oya CZ | bi ay MH D=| aay ae as\ Dez | be var ars Qz\ 032 Azz bg Agr O33 ‘ an by ays +) Gay Art by Des] Gay be a3 5 Da] O21 a2 vs 43; 3 433|? “3 Las) age be Th Do fhe the system has a unique Solutem whieh os ; x= 2s y= Bas Zo 2s ap ~Eromple suse Br Rul B Solow . aii eee ee 2X sy =3- ee | De Ve 33 eases oo Pie a eeanp us a Rule to Solve 4+2E=6 te 44462 =3° =X e244 BT cages _Seluhion a rG Hal oe ic} : a 3 1Solution a a system eof fineur mane by Inverse Matrix-methed » Veale Ue system on) mene euch 1M) Unknowns oxi Fi k= -— 45) See (Ad is an (nxn) mah vix[ Aj], (0) ts the Glumn matrix (Ki and (Bs the Coleumn rata Je If (ALts mon- inguin’ (ack Boke) y Hem (A! cari teen — may ie eine A ‘8 Ta K@ ouch oe. = ff B ~——UE) PE ess us then the final equa tia (I Pe ree ee (ep pee be oe: in eter min i i Ss Lettie Le Cage 1=3, then au %2l axl a £ ao ABs 5 SaaS als | B¥d smh eal (25)+ bar +baagi ! bian ter baz + braze byase |s-(19) det A Lbias + bra23 4-b3.033 ample: Soe Me system by Tnverre make) A esa X1-2X2 4X3 =O “BK 9) —2Xeet Seolutou: Ta =I). x) - 4): aie ada} 8 *+| 23 6S x3 a T Simce’ Act R= E31) 4 C2U-S)= 5 \ 4 2-\ 3 ake| Cpa =s\ A \ 443