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BRANT FAR dis TERM FAA A STR MTEL SAA, ELAR. ERAT LP AR, Sa ee RE eR REO ANAT IMT LAR ANE 5 HATA — She ER AI UPAR BR. AEM FEA VERT BY B ME Pratt, 1978]. LARCAROERE TAN RNLEE. BAO, RANT RET EMM, A BE: SPRITE TSR. RSG, y) HR A SAMS SAE ocx, Y) PELCRR RAT [Rosenfeld and Kak, 1982]. HiX—FiA, MARA AREAS ABR. ARTE FUE BERL, Hom EE (gf). ATTRA LAT ELA AEB SHEE NMS EY BRT ATPL 9h REPT AEF ESS HR PA TAS AH 2. PR A g ZH a a. FRB EME GH AN ERIE VE EE 5 LS AKIN ROT LPG — OS, RE SRR SSO HAM FL RES HT SP PR ORAL AE AE RAR HE CE, RT EA BF A ER. 23.6 BRR Ti AR SHRI ERIE He. BUTANE WME (noise). CIRM. fe SUAS TAPER ROR, WATT RRS MRA, tale SI. Ry — A SHAE GE AAAI . BEALS, FEAR (white noise), GHRAMA). AMA AA RRND CRESS 3.2.3 VUE), Lat ROR ESTA LH LAs) LT, RR PBR AT Ra, RESET SP RR. ERR, PIR URL RM LAL RAGE OTM (Gaussian noise). IRAP CESS) Shy MBM SERA Hy Mr de AY A. Ce EIR, oe PO) = ee et Q9) Rhy, o PHS SSE. ASR FATT ART A aR EL. PAARL AA AST, OR AS — 5 SUL RS AR. ROL th MRL. BOT Fa AEE HEAR OEMS (additive noise), AY LL ALA F KBD Keo Ly) = BO 9)4+ 1059) 2.10 Stel, WAT» ADB AE g LARISSA RE SS 2.5 RA CE es Ly 0 HALE RE BR , CHM ATURE A PPS RE, ROA RR A MRI EO.52 WGC St 24 W213 FSM SH eee 1. BE MRAM IE[, G1]. Mar O, Camel, AINA MERA) {2 2. ST RERACPATERLOIBRG 9), (& y +1) FERIA 0, 1] FP HOR 3. 2, = oc0s(2a¢)V—2inr 2, sasin(2n6)V2nr GRE Box-Muller 259, (BE 21,22 BALLIN AA ORME AC ARMED.) 4 BSG Y)=s+s Sey Dasay+)+z,» Ith g MABE. 5. ‘0 AS Gy) <0 reels 4f'@y)>G-1 12) LY) Fete 0 Af @ytl)<0 f@yt=1G-1 AP Cy+)>G-1 2.13) Fey +l) Heth : 6. BRIO 3, ASIA ARR. HL (212) FAK (2.13) RMR BR ATT, HE Mo 1S G HRA Ey SE. Sth 788 AH LIE A ML Pitas, 1993]. FRESE (2.10), ATLL SMR bE SNR (signal-to-noise ratio). i+ SE0R 7 FARR ALY 27 HEE MUIR AA iS OFT ALF Dy A LE F=D Py eR SNR = (2.s4y CRT, ROP RT ER, URE AMD). SNR PRAT ER, Bom “Re”. AR AEF MR aa, MAC dd TL SNR,y = 10 log,¢SNR (2.15) Me AL CEE SHR BS SAS EK: fea (2.16) IRA RAM IRIE (multiplicative noise), RHR AK) —MAT LIE, Cea BRAN CARRERA, CARRS IR). BRERA FRR IR, ee SEALAVATR AK MESURL (silver grains) 73148. SLAM (quantization noise) SEAKAWALN HR, BMI, M4 50 MARINARA. RAPE RPS HTH RE. ACM CLM RMR. BL 2.2.2 48 BMA Cimpulsive noise) Ai HART HME RM, DLR REITER HB A ‘MADARA (salt-and-pepper noise) LIMA MAMAS. Le Lae A ARR TER. AL FMS et — (FB A.22 FARARHE. GPT GLARE COB 3 iL) SVL ABR PEAT ALAS 5 SEPP HORE. LURE POR STE A ERAN, ORT a A A B53). MRHTMAR HSM, TRAM RM A LM 5.4 1D. 2.4 BPR AGERE SITE HE HES BOE He — LT EA. Bk, BROT EAE Ae BARE. BBKMATAR, BEARD, HAULER UF HR RMN AUER A. ERR AAPORNALA—-H RAO, HRS LMR M[Kay, 2005]. ABUL E, ARMM RN FB REIT AT: WR RA TATE RS BRS, RASA TET Oh EE. TRA ERE: He PT, AAU AH Te EC. FP to RS A FU. WR. FOL, AU AEA. EOLA, SUA RARE HOURS, “CP A a. 17 Hee Pa AY Ee — OG PEREIRA 100 4 5-Fy Be BL I E BGR BU LOE. 1 GEA, Eedikts (Goethe). 24.1 Rees Hemi tok iH OA] 2.23 FTA. os a 0? 1 wo! weDe) s 2 sea at = z #fse w Be f = eReo ge 28 = — oo al a4 dads did 1 10" io 10 wo 1 ee Te] 223 Nia PABBA RUE EET ILI, DRONE 400 nm~700 nm ff}—Bt. FA 2.24 Het TAP LER BEB, PUPAE Cspectral colors), RAH TARA GALAN BR, RO MARM BLM AMBER. ABA AIA MEIN A, MODEL 8, ey T BEE AISt BEE X39 700 nm, 546.1 nm, 438.5 rim [Pratt, 1978], PETRI IFAS RER A TA MOE AT UA i LS ENS ALLO zg 3 Sa 82 8 2 ® # lal a la] @ f Liiisitiriiditai dirt di pitiiy 400 300 mo 700 Ami W224 ARTRMMtiHaRCA URUK A ASTOR AL. BRM CLARET AH) (A), WAL RATE BOTA AN? SRAEPEII, ATOR ATS SH ODED REE BEAT A.BIR MRR SHA 23 AK, RGR (surface reflection) VW TMAH ARIE. RAT TEM ICN SIAC SH, SAMAR BANA AAEM “OR AAR”. EUR, RRA AO OL IP LEY BD BWP (pigment) Rt. APHLAUERORELS (body reflection), EMR RR MU A RT EE. ARM COREA o PRR) RNIN 225 Bia. BRAM THES, EAA AS BEE HK TREKS ee Do Henna °, a\s an 312.25 BRE APA AL FA LA AFRESH Ra, WBE, FTARAEE, tI (spectrophotometer) Zi Se, CARRE SRR. ASTER ES, eK 2 RAE (BR SORE, GIG. Flu AI fe EE. SEM AGM RAR EHR. TAS IN Re. AM, HELTER LIER OREM TRATES RR. BME TER. HF BERK TRB S BRM, MBER RRA. VIKAS HM (multispectral images). SERRHAT DEBS, SHERBET. REBT, BAO WIR, A SLSR. PI, LANDSAT 4 5 [LRH 5 MRE F AR, MURS BETES fel. 7 PRATER FEAL TB. 2.4.2 APR ERRAY EY APB He BOE EE PBR TPE BR UBL Fa. Aa ke ThA I AM MBs, MEER Ctrichromacy). AMMAR IMAG RN BLEEK (cones). WARBLER HR RE RAPA Crods), S1E THE AIGA MY FDP. AR PR eR TOES HAWS: S CH), MURR UINE~\430 0m, M CH) £~S60nm; L CK) +610 nm. HEAR S. My L RAR BIER EMER BG. R, UREA ARS. SARE LRA, BGAN PBST. FASE IOTA BIE 6, TEP MIC ERE. RNG RY LER ERA A RR AT PS REBEL, iL, 2,3 EARS THF RPL MER AREAS. M, L. RAE AIMIE, IA ROTI AE, SURAT RU A Be NE IE HE AC Pe Me BR AE A DAF SO a= Qr@aasayaa aap AGE MEAR AAS. ML, SRE (qs, au, gu) MUTA BARA Ty? AAAS (2.17), AAI KS MARAT EH PAK A), SA), RA. RA SAS RM TAK. RATA F. CREAR RY FG TAR, RANA (qs, 4m. 9.) HARM EB MT. RARE S. ML (REUSE IE HE 2.26 ia. DUAR SGN RTE, DUAR OPHIR. ARIANA BC TRC [Wandell, 1995]. AAR EAE (color metamer). ATA, eH A BE HHA. LMP ERAE—- HRS, AMET PEE. AM RRS RBM. ° ome oo ele24 FARA. SPT SPL COB 3 HRD ae ares 400 450" 500 550 GD 650. 700 Afram| (226 ALBEE S, M, L aia Ketel SABI BARA BERL ALTE, A Hea aE RE RRR SRF BR Se NE AAG. NORRIE SRO A EBLE 645.2 nm, #E=525.3 nm, Hi=444.4 nm MYMEL. WRAL, R. COMA EATERBARTLAM. HAGFERR, COMI R TH. WE SEERA 2.27 BEAR C{Wandell, 1995] >. PERKANH iu] LU SEL AUR ER LT A. A ARAT AER. TF BIRR ONRK, e Ei EHR 9 Sh I st AS I EE LPC. REE AGB LAS DC MUIR Hs AUS HC EAE A. PE TSAI EZ MB HE FRAT TH, 00 Brne w05 et 400, 500 600 700 fmm) 2.27 ASLO aR STR. REO NC RR ee A A eT ARITA TES HHO . AH RAR T SERED ICR REM SE, ESE TAR BL Ee SR RE REO. EH, PRB RG PIR A TS AS AAR SE A. I, A Ak RA RAHAM MACE RE BE. BPE ELE AER MRER ARE N, HES eae TE OH IANS UAC. SME RAD (color model) (HM FMR, HRM MIRA WBS 7, MEME N= MCOLONTG MI. SEAR TAR EW $2 EHIHSN, F 1931 *F CIE (International Commission on Illumination [lx WBA, PRR, Tecate) Hi T—T HAE, PRE XYZ BBS CXYZ color space). RAD RHE SP RAL IEA ATC AE. IGF X-700.0 nm, Y=546.1 nm, Z=435.8nm, GE RUC AE PAM XU), MA), ZC). SP — GEL SRE 2° USF ER — AB RE Jy. AT fh, Aces ATSC RRM. ER IRS PERM, BOR ARAR TEE. (EE. RRA ARAN. WAAR ABR IAT X~ET. YOR, Zi. CIE ERAT EN — TAF, EMT CRAMER NIRA, ACRE th he BEB A AE PEAT; CIELAB 1976 (ISO 13665) Al HunterLab Chttp://www.bunterlab.com). AUT. UTM sre — Zest Reb. GMO, RGB RBI. A JLERE GUY ROB E22 — I) PRPS CE ea et SL eb eT AT AA. XYZ RM RST IR: FA FDR 74 tS BL A IT, ZC Te BE AM:RIK MARRIAGE 25 © YARRA STERE CRED AIRS © THAT ARN TS RI EAS CLAS Me FEE. EASA RU BIH 2.28 ia. SERRE ACAI Fite ee MERLE he) eX eV te,2 (2.18) “00 500 600 0 Afmm] 82.28 1931 4 CIE RMIT ATR RL. X(A), Hd), ZAERO AME. AA[Wandell, 1995] 2 RHO Se yseyycy <1 ARLE (BUL). ABM TMA EM (BLEE IEE) Coolor gamut), ‘$0 2.29 Bran. SSAA EE UN AR LARS, PLATA 31D 2 0) PB Sc SP A X,Y, ZAK RSE. iA 2D BHR x, y He KAA: x x=," X+¥4Z VPM AEMARRE CE A, WH 230 Fa. KTR EAT ARR SOOT ‘Eee AEN AAT S998 £5, in BRT) A} BH AY HERB 5} — Ih KN 2.30 FER. 0.1%02 03 04 OS 6 07 © F229 GMX YZ ROME, F230 CIP CELE XVZ CROP NRM. = MICHIE T th SANE A EAB UA RE AL, ROR FR. CANRILWOR, AE CRT E Fi LARA ALAA. PM HL 1 SAT AR AEDST RIES CS AELT XYZ BEIM ER LAGE). BE NUATAT AT REMI TE 7 REE Bt CIE EER PE LEMANS. a0 231 BTR, SOR be te SRREAR TiS PHS.26 FAB ALIE SHATTER URE CO 3 HO) S20 CHE eae 1931 20 Cor eanete 1931 os ORT ARCA ost x s, Berar (CRT Bie (oy FTL CLE Ge 1931 Berek en Oa F231 AR ERAME TRAST EM GOT. ARNON 2 2.4.3 BES FESR, FEE LAA TP Me BHI 9 CHE ZT A A He a WUFERE 1-1 RR, FEAR CORT SD). ERRATA MB CRIED, MR RAR EMEA A. TERRA SIAS WM [Burge, 2006), XE AFH LEA ET. RGB AAR F (RN E (CRT) HBA AL. 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CMY—¥ (Cyan), ih4L (Magenta). $f (Yellow) GAME MHILEY CINREERARE. ACA AG BET PP a AA A CAR UR OTS) CAE A se HEE. CMYK PRE RAE EE mE. ME ATC. M. Y APE, GRAPE BARE, 1 BSH ah BAT. AR. MERE. CUB CEH RHEBH RoR, TS MM) Re, WHT RS CMYK BBS. HSV—45i] (Hue), #140} (Saturation), {i CValue) CLAS fE HSB, £81 Chue), MAINE (saturation). FEE (brightness), Hy BRITT ALG NOTA. MaRS OTe eT RA, BRLRAEEMH). MRERAANEE, WENA, Blin, “a” EE. mat PRET WAR NE, piints MDI” RACE. AE ORD” 5A CARE) ARIE RAR TERA. HSV SEAS 2.33 Fa. cam (2.19) 041 0.36 0. q tenn cane) W232 Der. RARE, UH RECA A233 PAPER FE NERC HSV eRe (9 RGB CRIM. te RGB CORT RATE nee RIS Fee yc ek i FF ee HSV HE26NE fre BREET SPE, TAHOE 5 Am ARYL, LT AS eA de TT Be A SORE ER AF. CRAVE RIP RI COON, MLE 5.1) , CHARMS RAM ET, CUR ARNE ZE RGB 1544) RL, IBAA APR ORIN USER T , TNR SV Bee SRR GLEAGETLB), MAMRRAMS RH SMALE. HSL (fim (hue), ABE