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RONALD E. SCOTT, peo thie Ein, se Dy ane ELEMENTS OF LINEAR CIRCUITS 4 w ADDISON-WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY SORT ene tne Amn om tn Ome ey 0 Sine Woves, Phasors, and the Frequency Domain, 10-1 Introdvtion 102 Phaser 10-3 The frequency domain 1044 Frequency domain networks Frequeney-Domain Circ 11-1 duction {1-2 Frequency domain netors at stl eqn 105 Drip impessfintos f ees H-$ Three pase circuits 1d Driving Poot Impedances Frequency-Domain Cir 124 Inoduton 12-2 Transfer impedes sfnctions of frequency + 3 Mua inductance 44 Teasformes ls: Transfer Impadances Power ond Energy 1541 avrdvetion 2 Ric power and energy relationships 1-3 Power and energy in the time domain 1344 Power and ene i the frequency domain us 216, m 6 a m m1 a1 29 268 m0 ma a ma a xo RONALD E, SCOTT, Dearne fi! Bghering, ares Uniery Aes ELEMENTS OF LINEAR CIRCUITS A vv ADDISON-WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY Meteo cfs Len «Aion “Dt Mit Ones Sey ‘This book inthe apy 1868 Pine Corres 965 Pinte he United Sif dea tay if Corey Ctlg Cad No. 68.1525 Aonson.westey lo Ato * London PREFACE ‘The Bonne Le Costco ese eid vein fhe anor twovelune Lawar Che, In eetione fe ‘eed to snd tr on tsa imran et Sletieceut hay Soon lel of pyses tes clan hie nt stile pee, eoomtnde for tse ng Te bok “The mati covered ah ins four seins 0 hy egal eet, 1 Retin eis 3. Sep ame Acie 2 abenene ‘Trt cei ies ined eaten model wich tw Sef nw The Rt on one ewes soos ‘ied 8 atin ety wi crest try inthe ae oman, The cond ston on REC ct eg "he sen ft eget sine wey ad cg ao wee which ie te abate nat! Cena pats one iis, The tir etan coe psa torn he ee oo thal sin ted Lape eon ak The prpr te bok 0 prvi a stong fouton ot li ei tery he begining oh enpeing pgm, MBE Gn be ed alo theses cures Ecos ‘woe tect heary eave a cele lenet en re ese iy neg se ‘ommskntns hear tomo snenen of sped ees Toe ion wh has en apd tte etn of ia ‘oc in baie state mths nld sel tem get we ye engntng profane no eel hen nce ine, Mare pvszed aod mre spttie nes en fap ‘mute cou tsa esr setowye he cote ppc of Noth ‘ste Unt or myuiing peo ad the Cnn lp them othe Adios Wale Pbliig Company. nes CONTENTS 1 ol (Ct er oe aie 15 i ae nt ais 14 Treen, oad ‘The 2h estan il wate 33 te ne ash cara on Node Vbope ne in Poi Resse Nets 1 Heit 5S Hew omnetone 1 Noe teen tte Tween teens 5 nt ese tsi | Sh Ein sea rr os Diwan, np, nd Shalt Fens 5 gnc tet (64 Theos ‘Th ne Kpne Fecn of Sop oma 32 Theraeampoe toni. 14 Secon pes tin eee ae sae The Response of Bend PC Cress 12 Tht dite ga 5 Stpuninpe rayne sa 1 Sepa inpteropnere Cet ho fagon of BL Coe Sin WP adhe Feeney Dens 10 Poon 104 Peay. tos Fragen Ducn Cian Diving Pl lpn Feu said ng 113 Diet inert on 14 Tepe Fagen Domain Che epee 12) Rae rcs tino owe od Sy 1 tata 13 Pmendaey w ee 14 Ronan eye poe ein. Sigal An inthe Fagancy Donn 13 Tee ee 1 Te ee Thenfom wo 1 rsa, 1S Lage nam "Se heonine swans To, axa Brtdy eugy 8 28 Bue corre 10 SINE WAVES, PHASORS, AND THE FREQUENCY DOMAIN ony i pew ce hed 5 wee ova oe fod, la! ee ee aba icq mene ‘The nc ef ha rel aie ran sine th soe he epi e ‘nc The esa to, tc oot ea © ‘tpt sone ofthe wee ned mie "oe (Sta, h ocoe f es l th e te ethan omer eat car eo ss ve Sted yas, Not be se poe Ss n the voll pee sual an, nd mat of ‘mci es yan sl me sly (tel ecg dg sts cian chi bt Tein, hones, Four aro ese ‘omni an ry ees eles (ihe tnnada ne Thee "ero eal ese seis inal per ih It he dora ence Teneo hope pes ve ne gn fr vig arte i syste ss eb he ie) iene Oder ncaa eed ali oat one tee mater pi Uiesue we The ny aie tl ots of ts of he funy ete Ses ‘Soe. No er mem pee i sn” cy, leet geet i ‘tomar newt Seg oa aoe We. Tsai win 10 Meta + Sn en he cy Bon wa ns, rr eign a of eon te rego of eer sl ost cone 1 isis in many pote rte 2 Ror hoe ow ml a ob edo sepmedlene Smid matey foraiatcanbeeieseava secs: Frail ck ‘eal wet tae wth be fom Te come ply ache ate mse “HP ors estar 9) = nae 04) arta ccm i ae em > Meat 9. wo ‘Asta of hi woo sow i Fg, Th fis 0 eet incon te el eee es Ioan esau. Meier re ‘ec ne weal we scope ue Fiore he nye td fae of th sans I Fins ea, pcre te the mage bri eee. The i ne ech ‘eva we bepress an iy ‘Sloe tome ve mit hea emt Cie nee (0D fr ti = fai. ete teeny ipower, xi indie The pla npention f wn. The ne x ie al it ie ic of emg wih ie ete ek se ety ety on, Fr ee fpr enews el le ‘cay ety i en swith hei Ifthe age age i in he etn (hea chs nd kh epee eco te ‘tue. To reac he aon (0-2 te ne at ‘Sulfa = Dandie nel eee Tete |S estrous oe ea aed agp Tete pr so Sifts vcorat? = Tet whee "sine Ey (ih) eshwe a Fg 102. Wes oer et leg song ten nec mh sh. psa inertia an ange gue proton he ‘ola eco acon Teste Phe on en, wih ne acing ea oma, When ‘gay (a) 430 pen eee gy 6 or enon igo cr) prt ih el ge eatin econ al es ats wilt ey ath hang ‘te le eam pare nny. Aste “her orn ey on shia th cre i The oven be gue domi Sae a hepa i Sy ben oben ie ne ane mary on thy ome ih esp 1 ch tr, nb np yh ri ce ety sg Wc ee ‘lise infu sono he tem, Sno ‘heer gen, whe the ws te ihn le ‘marge eles the equ tein Te ean ee de equ dma tie an the pa ng is poston oth elt ed ones he ‘eat oi ise ems The mat ain ee ef Tops awh ne ant ents erin leet ne petrnptn by sg ge Tecmo preci of he were Tel ‘ge post aed al hy pee i ‘pa hem They form ul svat eae fattest Fo is pei er conpantine Thee ‘wine, 1 etooe capniece tne» nes ep al compl mnt Th a fe op beeen (ers) oF oon jin os) 1a, 05) he guy 2 vcr ih al pt fa ot 16 Avi ge sis ain pin The ego beet Ver E a este» wi yt sing ot an ange fu he ra MESS niga. tetra neh of bab pec resin Feet = plows + fin, 00 ng 08 ecole ue ree ea To cb AoE penta ne non eet ea the ee 0 jt onthe eal Rony he er ces Be Sa poptono he ea ithe oe ‘phere si he notion RF dete he {Eure conlec mer) The iene f= (Fema +8. «on nsw, te ied een diners Tied epee fu) = Fata +9 operat cesion rene fev ian ‘the rman on hin dei he ts + canto te a ally. Wests wth f0)~ lesan 8, oo sn ingore, ee hoi sin bin fo) [Fite icf iin be within eosin os so Rete (09 ‘ont efoto we dpe eae nsec Testo er Fee com) ‘osm he ge domi vor eine ion gin dct acre SORTS ian to oe ree hs pes, We mp ye ad ke eel pe te 40) ~ Retrete) o Fouts. con ‘Wien wea ye neaetevetr torte whan go vit ve ee eal ee thepistol "emma rhe ee and te eur is veal oly cary ene es Te mopind of ered ls i sme te Sef he cde gf Pr ep tether pa nlf esl wie te Jor Two labman Sn. Phos. Going te wl reese ia gies hyp a. “renters, hoo ue cae eel lot tmp sl ints et ojo ce hewn gpa cals pwr shorn Fi 1 Th el Fal a age ih ope ‘ere The prom of te pets Fees coy ‘The wd loin (2) ia magne seat Oo Ninny myeloma and ty {heeled enh agen eyes ae a ai ‘Terma ft ame phases Fentite co fe Fad thi ah an igi, pe ‘Tarr fom. Themen ge hs fom eho ga foci ssp em i Ten of (0-2) ory acing he wee pone ae, eto. Tee Foe = or + fait, nh a admin copes Fea ies B= Wine 009 ga 6 pb fom, Th cones ge sr fm meng fo Sse by gp eee aan uy ae wea ‘hore f Pago esi. Te agh eps Wi VATE. co nest ch sts eo oe (019) nate hi or sing te mga ad it 1 Te de to of 2 Otnind = ony 5 Doesnt obi ‘Dic met shold be se For aan wk eal Sint ug sale sony wp 06 eee apleshod te sed neve Fs pea a FT vale Sangh hr angi 9 i ni ‘aa These ef npr nee a 0 ps ‘semen owe cng em, Soothe aha tiiy Be Fatih ‘he missed by aig rth a ad airy pe Ts Ft Fen at B+ MR Fad OO) apememernreenttee een erermeree era, Seer er ees Fam ae “he ra i bie by ming te magnon eg tet Thas xP IRIE, DID Sith rf wo maps emg ep, Ey (hana ernie Foxhe= lb t co) Aon iio psi fr pio, oes In etn oe hy pie be wlohe pas Fee Fa tity Fro Pat ih Fat alin $F) aa Fafa) + Maha Fas) (030) ‘ei of ne phn Let pte tw te ding sesame avy ish node or mln Tih ein pr oe ute Fly F' ie gc Re Sieh ut ef te mags ape og: ‘By (102) anal bet ne oy “te om hops rege nl fr te ht echt by ats We mai mer itr earl he eat (Conn asa ‘Men be eowing wen) Tae Bh Fut fa y Fa= ia Bo Ret a ® Fania Fala Fafa Pua Fabs) + tert, f ous he pans bp frm ‘ree dons atenpe In pol hep om re feed rutin isle tana fr ions etn, wo» annie pho A pir fp as vee ‘apie an eases eh ane eg hee whe ‘tee Tha Fees nih econo ner is ae nro eta (10-201 te ua ete a he (el to he et eit vcagel we te se (es he gin) pot eee in NO te Sensi ep re eer he pian eclogite bch Soar teen "Comme pt i fr oe esos. Fr eal, seme ao sian PEP Fete i= 0029) tte POPS Reha 00) ‘ep he tis Fae BerKFe=IR com en a) pains (125, (123, (1-27 nd (1020 Be i rst heel prt he iy haste, [imc hn om of te sr adic ait em. he ing of ee gone ewe en et ‘Foam mln vo a Fase 5 Foteane or (Part sangre: fs es ins osu axa in (Rosa poe orm ete am Vell = VE OF 10" Fin wo iy oie » (0 Samed ite: Ht Rcd aL tam = 4480. RTRDb As innm=z4n7, (Pret ipa om: Fx Fe SIS x 2a = tl. (Prd instep: xh OE AI TO Ba teen = Sa e ue. (0 ose pt a SE Bore (Ca inte: (Coin: Hed- mesh, Fete jm aba, reer ieee rere FCA SBE XSL = 3 53 we a see UE? 10.3 Tee deme May of te ign spins ssa Sapesiey sins Se cai ot mre ne egy ean Si Hv Pad ry oe wea nia hee on. Taste ii sin te sq as eo ‘he ear ote ne ee fg he eae 2 The oman ee dbl epeton i e eg on ~ 1 The tara thea bck hie densi, iio od acon. Te bin ben i puns te sy Sri poms ee pe Se eeynsog sil es ihe ied: sued bet sgl an ep te Sipe, Fe emp reo fo Sir wes of a ‘Spline sda pe ioe ese ‘Avan engl ete meta tw eon ic te 0) = Wes ane an, iy = sain Wee aT 97, Sip |, Tanai w ef da. The ec on ps ch pa oe ces te = 0K, = wise, Sp 2 Aion fe he, The fe ge nin phase 14 ty tor laa 2586-70 Sup 3. Tran ack he oi. Te ig we inh ie dma fsa og ene) 19 and 3 Pee sala xen O41) = Si9e67— 15) edt ti a en i pnt dal so ‘thas trigononetre solution, me rena mi, Epi i in vb sorts witen ne ets es stan ‘eo fie nn Tepe soem be she en wea ‘iene Den imei inp dnb fon its mr ty ld pes ee thse fron ow, a tera pr for mca era 0 Indie phare sina unter Ate hee pies chon ap Tes Fite 1 canted 9 brn fom sie fs Yo ‘Sul af phos Foramp pin te ten 1D ttn he eee pre on comet ie en tine dma xeon eon 119 ~ estar — 09. Tehri hep i ton, Tun que 20) = sin — 9, «0 “esta 491 ‘Sache ari 1a fhe mie sis hin 0) = ~lasntor + 5 Alo hse sion aco ae. Te sie coin pr dpa pis op yo ro tne The wef hse Sapa sb cm, ‘ee oie sy of emerge. The wl ‘ei compa a he een 10 il he geo a he wh ee Dieciin negro. Pr ini ie ign fee ing a sei ty a The eto of eens an yon oe ine fe ‘ee et of ech eg fe pa ingen tb 9 It ial ne tone fi)> e+, com = uostat + 04 90 ee ea hee nr es mpi bad thes isn ned by BP Tete eon Pons ine I tr vr eee wae oman he ine nto 0-28 Pin Beet 0 He ei ht ie este e of e pay nar pe Te pls egal sen SriaFe ios Avan epee ot eds ot y= Mea + Sp, Tin ery main. he pas 1 ne. Sp, Pa lager oni. Dileniinn cuss te her ample emai Sd ean be ed 5 Th r= ow Sp, Trai fk tein dae. Tesine ae = est $210), 10-4 Fagen mats resin of nts The ea ico py decmie Klis eons sf te wae {nen te ete Wel shor ow hse ets ‘Shem te egy dm nd ers tore ‘tel oe ees doin ics os he ogy da In eine oni won awe Teed Band co ney ste ma penal he een a al te tng med of sage nH wee Tidescie mae siya ad nwo, iiss tee Diblewee ee A Tldlewter ta) A cb ee gee Sen as ak fhe sisi. (01) epee in te (geodon ape hgh qe gine ‘Tite anatnaapegalto tp o ese Eg f= (0-31) hth a of eos he pases ‘ete mus ea hep we te Wi Siew fda pt cn. Te a hs wae prjin ese alin ee be eo ha of 0 Fxg, Ths hea sr ithe equ om tore agh. Kise cn dnt ie fest at oe vg iss ronal ay deed puke an eam ot ate 2) oe pat muse. Ai, ERO Tha, (os ee = la = le in. 1-0) ae wes mation td ate aero Sead ate ono cng nero Kos Is ete se rh egy doin se be Tie any ction in he ree ona. Rese Aten bein nse Tee Fs Hewat oxy The ampe aati he ste om os = Westra 0039) ‘The pac renin hae (103 aT ig leat 1 Inv Hb he Lee (0 Teed Fond (0 Pee reitipe ee 107 Tesi dene within econ tod hepa psig he epi (0-9) B= uae ‘Therion wo pases isin em (1039 in 0-9 uhm Oh eat ts toto ena coni sant wl tos aan re Tocanatat eveapo eine end clef bongo Rae elengh fe ‘ara phe Ti uaa a eee nen thon P07 bp men Se andaag ps own 2 Fe 10-10. be 164 Thence i i ino Inteme Anindu nth ine cin soe in Fe do-it con Teatepe ua eae i. com ote co a) = arena on sation aH “he pla for eee of By. (WT) = and he ft eng vo (1039) 8 B= obs coun co Fagen gation (1-4 sows te lage psr egal te eprint si 8a a eT exo (aL x 0 + Jn Tatxe (way ‘Teese tra 0-) ona pa ge. Testo eat no may emp oe ae ‘aces Th pane een bso ee ‘Tie he ry done. roe el, ‘Teta Beep, ea oe wa ‘The gyn (1-1) ad (0-0 eee seo eine ey dana he theme ino, ud he mba 2A int ae ere oe enc danas ing ty cng se nf a oe iy ‘in thot a eo pope eae. ‘ism ution wih et fom Oh Tat Ee, witzZincies 0) n-th Ed ae son, nip ‘ero epee wih gs ema ope the phone ts Metal fe ee ey oni dap ince ree ngs 2 > (alas thwn nF 104(0) The ceo creat an ‘te ptoxerstesnen nF. 18) ‘Aes eda pig ack fe atop ina inane! by ean at eval mst ‘sit wssen intact foes ee ea Theva oreo dhe ret os ‘Gon. A ec th ne di sown in ip 190) heen lap 1) = lcm +9 (ou Teen eutin thepne och 9 wren Peete es pe trope sh on sn ecm = chtscaeen seen tei coy ‘ev fo (404 iy wo an vg tom (8 8 ae Om ea (0-7) a (10) at ce ce is ste bye og on T= GeX DBE = ACE (04H) ‘aon (0-4 the vane eat fr te capaci {ie yey oni Wns creado even sa vig, weno ve aie Pout atin (0-0 bel hme orm fom, “et epi eagt (om 2-3 os “hit sn ht in gay oa ec rece fy cage same, peepee, Zt ‘etre Sapa sown ia FH). Te we Paper demi sin ne hom F190. We “he rs inte cay ons Tondeattwconinp teeny nar ‘Sobre en ern 5 ohne Srehcroitectairmgen ce pe ‘epoca y al en l ‘epents. The cure, therefore ads the voltage. “ Sy alge The in edt ie cial ple bye of egies es helen 1 The oem redo eee doin 2 hep son tie he a lie 4. Teron or nme ak i econ yi he ine dams te egy doin ‘ech en titi pain st san, ad {Tema we tn lt fee coco ihe tht te Sec ae ely tole Fans dow ot hae the mts lion I me ‘is ht oles hen, her in a lt, edo ‘Soin te sume ls Asse compen il eho coca) (Py Aaya Sep 1. Trin 1 he gy dani. Ti enc shon nF 10-) ne eens ‘Seta 10-00) The pr epeaig he vge se ‘ean ng ot oe a apa The ot ‘intense ee domain an pte el ‘Ss tap fay fT the mts amie do siglo 2 = a main” ch "Sp Sho ae fy doa Th tn ithe «gem domain» ed the sete we me or Tech ett iv i Tu limps fe et he on ‘summary ie i peices ‘Thecus lag died tempt 4 Resco ete nV 5 a" R) ‘caren conle thre oe de a ce 5. Alin sd tn Teen mate heb andomaton ko ee cana ae asin te indi, Ti ie tin : “vita ‘ae tach es = Tx sl 6 SES ecu pn ad ape anes oe fxr inline ee hei: Th ; apwoment 95) | rignomey Pin oreo eye at he wr a il = ewe caja ROSE med to nth yt Bi se a ie ye eae eas wi | Proce me operon term oral Ine vt mocap ewe | A) ee “eens ea Po a als nor 1. Tan ote ee doin ee 2 open estas (2 cgi sro Fle Wem int Perso aes Pele 2 Res Pent 5. rer f= Went rine References the ft a Lr Raj Siero So Tene ed a rion Oe Rae pepe ‘tet tS. ede ‘cane cat cone rh (pata or ees pcs ot TEAL Kempe” AE Te. asunsai6 Sstwiean - tals McG Ln Cpe PA Ma, 0 S.MIFEE Sf he Ces, my, Non Yr Cpe mee ‘oe Eg Sage ek aoe thet pret se rea a Sore eevee erat oes pare eaeavde ees Sa Pn ee Wescates ox mre ieee ace ars Ses caeemace Sessa oe ee os ete aes Seerewcs ener eee Semtneanemas ao Exercises Heron 02 ere 1 sen ott esi fin was Fee 10) = M997" +30) fo spe ae y me pp eign win de SE ‘oro eon Get ha, ‘amy ptt te 2. Dew eres Gta wee a=) ‘ld pet ot 0)» Maxie, 0) = sat din eel har ye ion liyltg te pomsinse eran Vy Sovron o ‘lites @) Sem) (iter oseaane a oman ene aon as one et © we Lem © so same @ ss ae foams oie 5. eine acti wi corp fp es Co tn ie ore res Oita acate 7 ‘Fad eset ecg Hany onli +e ooig- + mpe ee tome w[-ne + a0, 09 Spe+ slow + ar “kar seem ete su sr spo suse “Sine sam +38 2.6 ug eae meno iaemene ose es wim wie (ae lin cnr mane fo se thew (me iin cats tes @i-e tien © cm in cit oe iyeae's aie am - Arm ty noun oy 3047 (a ota atm (ad te ul be ig ole. ars we-pesa (Fen he alt he ni fe ‘oa we worm-a why © wus Yet farm fe oe, shou camer ono orn warmed Got, inalereaear ae {Bae vies on wie te ‘ser prot eg worm why agen oot prs at Fae “are tie ate Epenabencre onto 0) = ena = 9, 1) = Hema +. Ad he ol si yt yun 4 = mexor, 1, rr te toni emo en, Slgpteon gaa ea, Bore ‘otro nc (oy teot 4) ~ Jem) Sen $3 4 Seat 97) (6 t+ 0) bas) (Tew ten ir 9) (ei OF Hee 7 Fase 12 Ea efi ace pe ise vip ae ee ‘tee edges te an) roe (“tines bn) (imate +02 “a tseoTe Fo) ag +37) © crest" 39) eter 9) (9 amie 1 Aaa rege ny 0) = 7 yma ele en w+ 15 Anais 1) = toca ay +4. ypc ei em safe ee ne precers aera woven Ace at ei fe ie a = 0) = es eb) «100, nt) = tee ( Sivas de ent gsi in ‘edo ist tarot bean phoneme ge min 1 es in mv caring se oe 1) = eas, ‘y= moar, 1) = amex (0 Sw a eam ec a he ede) Sow at ei (icon pn ey 3 ‘eles fyi een ‘Sipe ne eee ‘Sen eta be ere tt 2, et F142 ain ‘ects bite nese Sennnesns hose ony so pa maid 4 = em tt ‘ie Re Pd a uy ae em v3 te an mle Sa aga) El ce (Grete ete mi 2, Find ao) ie cao Fg age lig er ae» “ot pa St eve pro (Geant pcr ee ei ome 1s 2 ct Fi, 1018 a cae gan oa Becta Fe W-6S et e) Samm 1.0 Fn esprit retire (Bc i nae nd ow (te wn mae yl al ‘Grater ama ee seme 2,6) a Me sith ay ah 1 wae = 98236 (9 Bre 0 pes ad tow dat ‘see mad ye ins a (Gra erm oe ee 3.Tu weg) a) ee eo. I ue so ea of) +0 ted triton o() = 0) 2 = WH SSnorb Sane +, °. «Son si eet ‘ee nig 1) = $4 Sema + 2 toon Sen) Gtr 8 inmeren Breeze 2 Tel i 14 0 Shee coun pee Tae ne ee dor tn a . wd EG Fer 187 mont 5 a tt ‘ode rt Fi 8 ee SE omer orf sen te Waeume dana oe) 1.) alam he et Fg. 1090 ae ge eh i inp SE ea ee eae “EE Laoinnamsnens iar Saecenea cara cure TI FREQUENCY-DOMAIN CIRCUITS AND DRIVING-POINT IMPEDANCES Jor re ‘wade oy con bay Fregecydomia aus cin wT ae he verbo tog dey ‘he an resis hy, Lonel mes sptan ira oa ols cey {nese ees, rete nie at Sen {of airy cian he one pal tes Tn, ‘Sosa eed essen ity el ays tem fo del epi. Ss reo fs fete il fr hn pena fr he omc Tai egy doin he i of ecto ina prs metab ys prc Pres ec ih tho ih We eee next ie gas Seopa Tice rt ‘Setosnc cmon cone ep le td ‘te conan pnts en gy. Te oma Gag pois pce fom wich eon {Creat ay oer vet We ot cs brand be poe: med of hing rat te, Peas sh mre eps nes ct eat ot may "Csi nein amie compa hind tyssngerl inte er ogo pe reba rept fg feu oi ith oe Sn cartel ye sge na ony mt Sse cm ein n aes ‘on obey ce Oe vo rt ee Ss Aerie se nade sn he peo ‘splice an te a of a Pa ene Dona Ca nding tings ME wa nym ea oie ney 2 1-2 Feueordonain ted ge any ‘Te slo sexe ples by mn of so soe te diet ep ape 2. Aaa aml wil he te ons ig 1-2 me of dete gio The iedmain wet ssn Fp 1-29). competing ei omit iF 1-20 1 robe sno ote eae om. {Thelen din on sted ym wrk ge a we , 3. Tevet rien i the ein {Omnia Bir ues 1Ome Bre -ya00 ring) _Al sh mats hit we ive dhl dice — \. — cine oi ewes As na will 1) fs et as a “Ele A in wish a te shelby ms of st Fore 1-2, Ate nine gay oi, coat dona ig Te ie Jomin dg own it t-ioh ele creping ey doi dm (REE 0) Tetorcotamnremnincbm ek Tee ‘ayn = pan mh peace of the ini 2 esting ts pene seb. Thee lr ad nh ine domain anf share fie an inthe ee dom. The ee vou 8 Mee thea and onl ‘hme ns in he ny tie N14 39~ f= 18, sini) Is on ay Asai pthc pein Es (-2 a female demi Te en ei a 1) = ~Ss0 08+ 18, oy ig = bea = 2, “ein he fcc doin se ste seca‘ seers =, heptane (Senos tm el pts oe pce 00. ‘Tele as an rm oe note: hos [an These bar a ge 1a sang a (it cay ec sae cm ly eae a eee sigeotry “Thence (a) - 8, (ta) + * an ~s) = Ea p- B= emmy ETRE ay “tS Few: _ tl tet - $l Bry ay Rea i Fane ena Cann Degg 2 i Aint it ey af ik de Ik i f awe 13, si pn Shiv heen barn, 1) Perma (eT at ‘et fl pe ton crept he as Rulnee = Mose + 8, = 10 es ws) am aan id ca al omin The phen tbe moran he tet te egy dom shone). Sie tee fgeny =e inptaeaf e e this hse soc maps oad an get “he n-ne ly et by me tT ver een Teepe eg a rma kfm se The “dmc uss fu apne ia sks wh fe cain hp Tet ns zoe PY ‘Te equak Thea esto i Fi 4 wa ey Senn ew ge gc toa Be i a 1 7 fee hy xan ine “rl ako the tine oi, hi ge emer ed) = LST 1~ 716 rg eng. The gue le can apa in ater ecco the form lo nT ales n hi rein scape cu ns remo. ‘Son Ti ve wa eee open ye San devo tne td ep ye a, {ate rach ies i oes Wb can. The pt Corson vbr eion tyne sgt Sore nd lp te ea ps to "Teorey omon we net ize i peat om sel po ew tne et pls, es ‘Sue ce th maid wr of te bd pe ‘Sein ery of Bey ana Ssh te on snes freon op ey et cen ie ‘eobm hysiy.In e seond pe, ema es ie stm ean fe igh el fs nh rr oan parent es ont cet One qn in oa ole ‘het ine doin Asta eeml ef peny ean, cite ect oi) nets drain te tl st i en by xb” (Psi ct ee A. nc sng a ‘ay mi sneered Dg itingeos 2 1 ais ad py ile ie een {Tints wd pcan A sre ine doain cat ih cheney te vty 1 a te ince opens ve ese Wow nF, Tot se ce sete he ny Sait by be ‘Soe mvs Ths ss pane of he inc toe isan ingen fb ad eps a ime Sct obo Sore ai el The ob i be eae cy deal he erence (Sti eine dota the mi ie dona. Ft ope theater rem Me a cence ‘= oui wn fini me ie Sain its 1) = Wes ay Mase erm he eared a po vate hemp mip yao ad te ‘eg lpi yh ect, hea le “hn a he geass ie cont Spl cet ey he sn, he vag ‘het eeuan anos Tune Smpele eg” [ewes pec, Tsay, mai pec tact 1 Alte semi 2. lle are mui by 5 Alibe Crace ily K ‘he ane lat ttle om he ince {et oot dene bse sas ae deo ‘np esi, "ty ecco fray ing A a indo cet shove a F130). 1 ted (eee gn fhe ee 1, a 0 ‘Sa thingie oe by hor 1 nc ‘mute biobeiel om = Hou = rai, at ‘fein rnc toil os 1101 oh na hap tiga nia guy ‘ene ct be x1 = os, ‘ese cat stows nF 1-0) 1 lat mg ete raid Ln, ny, ed a ns ‘ee acl et es all uh een and ‘opto oe 13 vg ipa a asf aqua, ‘once ive nck cane dd ing cst ce. Ths equ tani he {Gemeinde ay pst sim eon, tein i ork i te uae ‘lw ee ese meta cle vagy pe {ine ees Eoin, Tien nian sa ingle nw ee tmp so ers a apy pts {acpi uae fn equ ow nase ‘hh ieee his tp a the fase ‘ie an ind or acapecindepening ee i Be inn pf eingeoe Ticeaee hwc, (er h en nl se o eru n. ‘qua tek an ce ey eve aes, "ecm cans hg pi eles apie ot sl peibleipat eget The eur) a ah hl srl Te ep be pce th ie ‘oo yun al gary pe To in he ‘pthc nn, lt al ad ani ps Smt Fy tfc ef gn. Te in qt me wh pea te rigid me I feo We ne oe ret Be to Se ‘aul ele facon. eninge ‘The epee npn» netomat a eg a pd ‘oe te ting cee er Th 225, whzenmniacim 019 yao (1-9 seo Oh ft te eine ad pS (0 Tne dons = 1 er 4 pt tng tt mt Dnp Pt lpets Seguin cme nts te scons. He ek ‘Seip pm seo prt On Zo Rb oy 1. (1 eal of einai eon, be oo fe gia cl ace ol ‘its tt racine we mel eh Te ean ttt eects toe in “heres ofa este senda sf 8 ee fain The ego fo ine ab Tas 2 eT ‘Steamed ha e sbl Ths ‘he lise he ine, i» camps me ni con ested in a on ny rect e wh Ym amon, (tp 2, (1-1 eal pet te atte on, hectic spin Bah ‘owner an rune enna mio. Colac, Era f ono ngewe Asin el oie areltantinpet whites nena I-60) ‘he gsc en = nd the neyo pam shows Py 1-0 The npc aes y ‘tinge chip ity we sts. Tas rae on ) At his piu th imp he inp fotm and oc ya hn An ent ich {he ene imps fm sane In sies wiha Sy indian ston nF Th eae ea Th ede obi» ig it ingle wich hr eof Bec a es wee eno peso Fig IF Te ingle of te ey ste ‘rte a Fr iia eit ine pal K li eee Tee ae wreatite au ma hing tmp nt ny 154 (119 eh erste ad he rect a ais tepens. Ths snl sal ret ‘Me cn it eton ems fos ns, bt mor ema ‘elon! pw of Ze Tic pr fem 2 en ue) ve “he fa ier te tang rm rice ise eo mae the mgt nd he pate a i "The eat dita fhe ot Fi 1-7 aL) ‘Thee pr of a, (17) te cons ae ini tine ops The nor sha ea th wl ‘pec epson mst te el in he nance toons mor rps of atc st ‘ane se sel trace 9 gy domi ca Sei rom cit. Bao bs epi he som ore af renee Many sal sense agente ‘imi ase ripe ots hey eta ‘yt iss he ene ey they tend wih {otek Seips penne ml een, ‘in aig ane we camp An sl camp she ‘esr eat sow a Fp 1-4) he gy de Iie Thebes Zeng ieee stife-3) on ny deni et nk Ding inptnn TE i ecaierryterihin.(1- apyrae inthe get pone ay or we ef and fora of sed ati ha eimai 2 = Re man aed om aes “i of the rant equ fe ct aya ra ehh om eno toa) =E ov fe cea dao 7 finan he weuh Wied iudoeet dete at wo fae son's paiement Tooet es any Roa Hehe) aan ean 2. JT -*a*\atr ve ihe ste a a f/x ithe mat eo onal Pee vay a cath “The egy ged tec an ll te bani wi . at nay ‘The pus of te rsnae pa gel on fe ‘ont fu oh a ah a al he Q ‘tiecieu. ose = wih ay snore wie rot et, = ai nay Pe ant cet Te pel nn eit sown ie felted imme. The se . sifen3) a ‘hereon fey pin ae aan re cho en by carat eve pode this ey is themie e Fog Ik aay ‘lore sal ver oer ie ene any a wt ae’ ‘etentnish ie fone oe atthe = ote. Mu conmecl dae mrss ie pe The se reagent ten ein 8 {hsm et of poe ad Be ame ine sie {at cent mt as These st on Invern oh dag tan itr et Te ‘tr fee ts re deb rato, oh ‘Stk owr awn oP 1 a 13) mage stone ps te ay ining, 4, Be and CC AN ses ‘spony inal apn ck ing an. Te ‘tote pt fore re ets sown Fie I-10) edoenp in coment ep Segtkol ela ivan smal ton Ts Pa SS evap dopo A som. ue at ee 14, Ape eat (We), (Wn ere pee aor N16 Ae ae ptr ar A Sse (Assad Fave TI Acts apn emi ihn Dnt Ips 4 ~ew Ase fhe tgs ers they wal sp nlecpe shorn in i 1, ae = [cnet me = [feo ula soe [eat — 240 ‘ge al Oe, ropag we ‘nea thle Ti The ay ‘The phe ea of hep he hes te hey cme pst ea ie i he el Ps Van Toe- Atop ean be ches en ‘yf he pars Ajay, ete see ea ‘Bal yang he se te sea “Tec AB, nd i ecm iF 1-2 econ pr pe lie 11. Theat elapse hop ese he 'Yesnesin shown ia Fi 1-15 a eee pir apm Fig 1-110. The ete vgs th ‘Yeoman per hn eal laps eae, etna Yi rac Yon = Yur Yor ~~ 61 =e CE S)}- G49) = view 13 Sea VIEL = VED DF, VEEL = View — 20, ‘hte alg ae mss hat Viste pie fe alg te nes th oem Fai Tatixmre te Inioiae vlaps we IaP ape it se. Thy a fom ad ea "pei rey baie es ‘Hom a Fg I-11) To oom Path pat Yan ‘ep and aed oe ps Pa‘ al feng Pr and he eg ty 3 in te mide Pepin hag nd ci, The od el te ecb noted nY oie ol win ad et alae {elao, cari ch rah pe) cont ie (0 Avr den Foe 14 ASS en Yee dag fe Be amanda td igi pts From a he ican eo he = Hert lee = lew = low = 1p 10-20 = 1V5 20. 10, eo = WV ‘A rected song he aus Yap cen is thown 1s se cosine efor tw 25 by me of be esr digas any ah T eet efolwed a F118, ‘Saiaty ow = 1 wi dre ees Yor eg tc Y laa opine ssl ono iat ane ae "esta pit ae ete te pest sn the es Potted hse poeta an be ‘Flos sbert eu. Te ot dt ot ft ‘li yarn te hr et nd omg he ue itin Fp 6 Te cen ia the atc! mae ‘otter compen Ia eleven a oc Tec copa ety fe: tevoo = 310 ws, feowe = LM Metaatcarat i oo hnvow + Inve + ee +H 13 n+ A amy = (A+ HH] AIH Sie ae sine cig ta te ‘ws tl nel line et (Sh eclectic vel The ree te Shr io owe ocr pe re mperhe etl ae ty ester BO, Ysa 3-¥ cet When pe and hd ae ct on sways oe oe he tis at thy lagen frm The al Yh BY foe hl na ald cea he acapter a in ‘he ish Vangel, dhe Vem eed {Cle Singeanes A gpa um tow in Be Seine Fe 1) eel ow Fie) BK Te tant of we fm Y 64a om 1 Y is {iy meal od et opie mee emg” cr dapan. Te bag Pe 18 e town th debe rcp Th te Fa to om pa at Ts tepopapans ‘hy tg ta te nr Pa fe hk ee pat BP ry iss nd ‘enorme tpn a aly a To fv then sedi poe ire oon nr Spe ° ta ea, tm Fae KY ptr en Foe 8 Yd a pe Seed Freep onan Coban hip Pitino (eres) amen Top te ‘oon 9 dioabt a pon. The veep of Fi 1-8) ‘Shoal ieenson at be ws nes ose SS. Thre onmon pt Nth ea fh es ‘punt het i, Cth et po, ‘Thvoops Pa, Yeu, at Faye obi! qf he pr ram 1190) igh pape ot ‘eta pial pao gum i ah ps ard ishownin 11-190). Ths dp new or ering fom Yt ee fam SY. Ferengi be Yo ae ox = 1p, ae = 1-20, Vex = 1018 ene sap se Yaa = 1, Mee = ‘he cil mts bh we bv de king vane he met the ie ete om apo nil eis Sad cer be an ay rs ‘yeh rm quo aap eam aly fe come Summary py de 2 pte ton) Ae et a ote tom Fi 1S tc te aot are P| fuse 2 Gatti dCi ‘et an Zeeemagd oe Ze SEUNG mid ind Sit apie ae Mate Ryo. Math ty bees Dre Ch ene en Allie ely eet 2 may ray phy = y+ m0) 61 Ste) 15> ec ie 4 “4 eM it Ze mina sens fe- emt ey ‘ty ar = ate ae Daia h n Dhnget npbn (rea [Hee 37 ‘oo ete 27) % a rele , . Tes | alien Ypres ace oe vo te: fin oly References Sasmeess Torta ee oe Shae ee oe ant Ea nna ont Bho its van Soe ea ieeenaimrs ce ste ete Seats Steers Sees Ete piegmgrone Ears yap aw 198 ne 2.1 Wie nd te eatin fe te foggy mn cet a 8) Wk ei ina dye i ‘one pe NOE, Yue Vas, Mart dna, Pratt, No oy esac ryone# neti ‘Side psa apron ay. ‘hapa fe at a 6.8.8, Ra, iste Care Crt hey Me ee Yok Di Re gsr ‘Scan min ae ‘Se en ened 1. Kes wl cn, Aang Ce be iy ew Ye ‘Took edo cya a 2 The bt we tes mm oe ine Shs ran oe gle ~D aoe ta) 3.) Fad he Mine fr ee (ements rat non a ata be ‘mle 6) Wit ett od as Da hn el Bring epbn eof cee wih wed oa tert 4.0) Ft te Nene cet he tego dma eae ‘Sarr 0) Oo he lige ne wh salem ea Peon 5. Te ego aol Fe ibaa am 6) Goeeconeptig tine Senta apa een 8 (Seton ae ete b= De 1 ‘Sean wes”) Fe fr Wien Sy geet ee oe nei pan ‘eet vid fod bo Fem 138 mani fem doe = na re Sagiss rhein () Soe lind cect ep) Wee he ef tealote wom tee edu we 837 4.6) Ime eh fF - w - ‘oy Se i ed {Sa throm we pe (2 Wu cin eon ort ca oF 11386) De {enc-Sen apn ein Fey SOD Tint Feet gee ct e earat = (9 Wht open Ceuta we de ame pee oe (2a ep nn Sim nse ‘Sort teqan nd ach pa {0 Wy Pec en cet ne pe a one Fre at F129) Me te enema.» 1) Fad et ‘ihe noetimacesto = 1 oe ‘Caen leona Sstsnce 9 oyacen platen 11 Fede -) ae Impetus 1) Ge eye tet cea t= 1 een Sotvotmot pel coat=1 od Sheen = Fame that 12 Freie of Fe 1316) Fite Septic.) Gite mba ‘Sensei © Gwe Soteocknae pace" 1 6) od ‘titties en nd pte ‘Tao ralit aan pte 1, At ALC ey tee) =i The ee ae ‘end av paar dapam dtc ‘Mohn et if era ‘Spar nme ao a tem temas The me ot ‘Brmsoicte Qctaeuct) Arma Cotati eco = We te {Tecan Iino tse toe ee ‘some hectic ‘Seaohteo) — FF} 16.) Wt gt hot fF ae fens) Set ‘henge api we nee sr of td ti lS hes tage Sl ho me itil ees fe aoe 38 16) Wie tet dF 20a con a) Sete et ‘et tae inp ee at be ol ce nd we emp io'Stdetensuo fpr eines uae etbenenedtome stew = 1, tlre ing St emai foe eset a teem Seon nr fr pap nla ‘shen ooo) in! eee ose sec)» tel eee even) ta hs fo ‘SesccraGnune te ec fe mouse) 1 Ato ep ap et ode enol Bn nd ‘Geemarc aie ‘pane 19 ae Mivmsecararein MEMO amumomnk “$EAS ale abet nal aoe 137 2 Fd ence iitela terete 2 ft ea ct Lr mnie aes a9 oe iw A, Te nto wie ete “cet Ginn at te se me oi we ‘hat Yrmete eye peace iene andy) Nahe eat ‘Sr or fe eos da = Mena deoessy Reba earn $ Seon 467) Ineo Ce nd ig pede, eee a Dear ea ye wea inte ine dino at eins obyaeisg main) es eon of toon nw eigenen ot ‘ ‘Bante ropeae dam or My el arm tay ee feces ede 1A part dem op SON at em of eo ‘Shp cr tere Toth Tess oso np ain cao Fo ral dy. Fons ‘Sete a hon Fie Wie peal be et nnn pone sed ea Se fe testes Sepa Spa hep ean he ‘Mop if ae ‘esc 6 e In Tern sede inlay, Fad te fe pe he ple cm ae hohe ni, a SSRSSRR Ishi ltarrnuteeees muskegun ferceenbenes ‘gam cs onal weaves dee fer dnp ad weber 0) Suumartctaes Dutmdeanon SS Sceaecaees et Canunccamapenty ttn wintes eae: 0 Se ct} = ese The ene as ae cop} SSPESeS 1 Ly {etter ee (A pe REC ot — {hevhmat wicsae tain = Ue eum 12 Paw t (C= 1 Fide volumes phase CHAPTER 12 FREQUENCY-DOMAIN CIRCUITS: TRANSFER IMPEDANCES ‘The eile cams psy urn Wie aves ‘oxen i mvc oad ying nace cc altace pet twoterap eek ‘he prs chm be neces zi, ‘eee of Be pepo he ch hep (fet en be cn pS aa ef hen 8 vg, ‘imtoo ony. A yl i wee Spee, Cherm of opp lg one pt oo ep ‘area oan, Ts esac he ig pot Igy ae don by care of amp a Pe foe tee Mai edt ad tomes cent pry i paranoid A mal {iets cen ce win ye ae! cmon mets ha nig arene oh ia ecole een aba be eve "Us pen ie “he nce aur oh ia cans. The oer twos son tn nd rs ce to rm ‘al fee tin pote ae ato or ‘tam Arde se acl eto ee. Tenis gre os ee nea a there rap yt cage lee S Sn tee norm hangs ape od the cre by fel rat, ad dice re ot ‘tcc ia he se Mel tana et say rei at iin asp enorme cu te ee {Sidaliastemes A saeemnleoasa paca feet ‘Sha hematite fo i! by nec ns tbe (her coo cht heft ay tafe wound oot nti en ae Den Tape ma om es ch fren pat eh maga ed cha ‘ltt oreo Atoapentoncor anoe ‘Sts slave tga set tna Thete arg heen he was! eit ibe os" ih sine ond coda ee na, og a mil nc ee ve ale 12.2 ofr inpadoca foncnofaguecy Pamir for tmsorget mvs. The ine ich be ewoemp gp ain pc Sn te agg td er roc ch ewe ‘vl cdots woul ya ote ger Fe ‘any ep eps fe el woe woo Ft Bye tah tele Fash tan = Fath ust th eof he estar ed thew be iterate ce Tat nt ne toc wh hotmelt hoe cma wah het eine a ait out ge lic rele anaat ce o 1 yal wath rat wea wre B= ands yaa Ian rab Ye ‘he readin prose, Tho ei i twee opt min, a hes tase he np oa hs ea he et Temi nd eee wih Bowe cei Suleman whae of 1 spl 0 he ing Te sytney of (12-2). opt een, 1 pole fi an ‘set Tarr emt os eo ‘cone. 'ne wih the spn oe eye ‘eee he to evo fr yp ey om fr new compe tam ft ey Tee ‘out esteem oe ngs foward wy [Asn camp oh mings gu eo ich ig een, comie i str a pom b= 1 he i a wo hstons ine 121) Rethink ‘eu Feat has he glam shown in Fi 2-20 ‘he mal dene ah he no are (=) A (Gr Forth pr a enc oe mt Ivete ibs hvnin 2-2) Themis ete "een pe hig co ie sti taguny einer hy Time impanens | 2-2} 7 te tty WAX Oe hd) 2 a? $2, 2 er eee we Te ED a ‘The ths fants ere in Ea (23) cml de see hp tet rl pote gece ini, “he td pmo, hie dwt ose a8 slo fe apni te gue dia Ts B= ha ha Be bat ba ms 1m B24 he pate hy ie pie wi ster et at Ey ry he ee wg any ik ‘epic ay hy the oe ue a wih pad nth ate wih noe cet ‘fea wate os th cop erceton ison piacere hanger ene "ep. Ite sins anrepeoathesnee- Pe tot ele poe ey 2 oct tmp he seg ftiBh ‘Sigal a ane rie econ on rege Thy cs be epee aaa ob eso ogni pest (6 at Tn pe yaaa fn (0 a rn) Fae 2 Ena sie ‘i, oem of T. alanis yee 123. Testo 122 Shen pana toy | | “0 4 Fm Han inp 0 Pmcare m,n a Ign Dea Te npde, oy Assn caope ster fain we wilco eater sea etc 1 (tae) ~ 08 ag) +n(iie)- (iaseng Ast be mses show i Fi. 2-5) ana she tthe pin i 1-0) Ful es he mene ‘his rg ie ta he = TOMA ‘ahs he pa ee alt = a = {Bhi putea ne Faton ree owes Msn wa sre y Meta Fry ‘ol pear i ond we bl och, Sire Hen he a the mp lp! ye ‘it inte ite. In Fay rte ge alco Sie inf, eigen Te "ie bs ‘When te avenue te ae ads peo fn he ir an be caret eet ata cle a Ime ire Ashe os thy Brew tien othe ‘Steinem fanned loge oh ihe ‘pst a ca by the agi as ab 2 Siar og inde in ty soi at se aon {ts mga wu cae he eo apa be po Sol aay cin Hm ts ee hes exh phe veo Maal pl xs eto eral mica gn he song ean ich Se then ma tee pat ‘ort lege tobe oul cee a lage Av al uni tre msl ening tcl ine oh sina te mil nice Dy change ‘ein of he wn fhe el eo eh oe, ‘ance in cane pty ely ie! eh {ein he windy Shee etd wae ly ae tai the reise plrie ne mara it doo eae “Ten pe wht iret neo tne i ‘eine abgen hewn ch pon nt he Soe They nd fr oem cote ine mse ‘Noon F.6d be utineich dee hem re Sha wo owt ‘he sg se tty ind vs Eg (1-4 ined on rad oad iene pi ino ‘ears ad easiness When hae ete date ene he yn ae Ye Tent obi he ae Mae pl wih isp tet eno. Those cm oma yf (2.9. Se erty ene {het odes a vlae B Wih sie athe ‘ele Ly aed er apes poi wlae (2-0, Rewnig edt rtpg emt eon, ‘decorator vag inete waig, wi opetheect Thea ann 1)" Mal nace anes the feu Sma in meh the ume ain wad, Teh sag Me ‘stroman ts es eve pods by Tate uy din E24) ne = Mb ly, Ext ill ale oy (0) Tein ct fe Pog dma de | | | 123, Too in, Fy Se i gan mm yu (12-7 teh paar caren ada gs (hrc ot Te fh mst ts to ‘hers eo al gti ed . 2a a= al ao guy ein apa son nF 12-460). Nott ‘egotism eal cage ‘ye untae ey dam ch E127 emi 0 ea on fH he sig hp pod inte Wan Ye en ih ow Inte wing on he wh se vag eto ind ih ing ye cat nt erwin I Posteo dence vlgera eee laps, ‘here pts si them ssbowai 6) (0) medica) Fg; ct ub, HHMI july tut ~ ‘hea empl ci tec inc sen in Fp I-70) The ego ere donai ae sow inp 1). arate sed hee cat), ihre domino. Tbe Rove ca Teoh yal Cy a pds le hem Te on, ‘iia bg tr ch i pe by te ow fet ie ore The eka get ae own it Fi TE, Beef he iy fe ds, hy th pa on pin hea The ylage weston te op . Hl + ol) + 2a G oy 1 OFF aD het on ntl er ee he i f he mat rm in 5 (1-9 wal bens. Fomine 6 etl ‘ete eum inte two tal compe oe celia baht hem, 9 Sieh nein mt ees? them oy ‘The duct i ra tse in Fe.) eine omit in Fi 1-40) heey ein The Le setpoint ‘evo nthe ogee eget eu oFg 26) The ‘hq ort ae Infby ~ bbe + al = 8 Isls +l, Fs + alsa = 2) arty mie tye ee “Te = + ha Lint jl ula ~ Ty = Mls = 20. roy bi = 8) ‘The uaa insane ft pel combiner ese Wel il hte penn te ent ps {he Sse eal nds mab pte, 4 ow byt M20, ag go (2-1 ses dh se mt inne ms es hth het am, we Ey (21) ssh te ca Inte mow te ste he ponent ‘ears tne shi enon ese Avie uc gh ine en er sie poi eg ee A He Bane 1 Pg et a va to Fees 4. Tolerate ae lle a (eBay ab iat tr dt Dae ie apd ms ces eg, Hehe bi a of he ti ina ae Mou = VE 9 ‘The i of se al ml inde oh manu as ‘ean hve alle eg of oping, Kad von ‘The cise of pig Xa ome whe te 0 mal aac eto the cdo alr ty wen [Meindl ect oof clit oe She risen of cupag he enue somes el power ations ey nen. Mich lve as Sorinteanseral wel eri stat eve. (Poea wien hse of png ow cent epee tem of od malic, ad nih tse wh cpl a > on Ina erm fos pi oe hee vot mh psf ppd at nor pce Te 6m fit egies hs fe ho 8 Formac sa ate, Sny » grins ane ieee! nwo sonra rn sb tte se tects ome wh she In ce ei ep ean egret The al wt hr wo pr fi Te pa a alle uy sea pl, say Teale He Prony ae a be sey weedy {te Teepe be ony vg ih an ‘epee poe mses en eros nthe age. Where heels seed Sphere tee ony he ea mn oe ‘ove rey remain aan el mfr Ti tl a ie sere hone ia 1.90) Ws oa ur cle or ext re ‘fetes hr a th Nh 8 eo he sw wer hearer sepa 0 ‘ye Th long nor eal amore Bo Ny hehe ao re ic hea” ore, ‘Th pt mead ot oer eae: Bil = Bas ay “Tr tn pone in the tre an eo conse "Ti lie ingen he ply cat ie promo erm ie cat fT) ed (igen Zico th ody ca ad aap {pp ote pny cat Tobin se ay raeevessedat be 9 te ins of and, Bs (2-1, ae sco in 1 (a ee Bele cay tie wy ts 2 wo he pay eet isthe wm ‘Thecus isbn in Fi 12.12). Te ad {sen sede ye ae ea (htaccess ‘pe rma te pref he ea a [hiner he th eager ber Tape mom ce ad vg ne ee ceesects tantra ste. Aol id ‘tetra in dee whe toc y th pl fir anker Feral a ‘Sth ne teh ah he see, ie alge ene Teen cry iat isha Fi 12-9, Bath ines an ues at ‘emreltegh a anita i The sues we ‘eed yh sn to the poe he eos esque ft ana ‘Asem empl fa ten cig ae ee sore ie, Neate pte mam (0) Th ga eat soo ® a cin rn Ce gee mm it theo consti ques Wh ee te wee ‘Tem eis we ny B= & 1490 ~ Fs ‘ee comit qatin =e, aah Fro hss obie By= 6, = 08 — 1 == pe, B= H3yols ur sce sn he al fF 12-10) lee temo te ego pay cout own a Bx 1-0) From hi pm eit Ean es tained B= Rg x 38a, ‘These vaste ase a Fy= 0X33 = 330 A tin slo il ec rte qu ny sit Fig (2106) They sane mail Sits move top Ge enrne tal he emay age lied 10 Te velop Ey baa i om te B= BX 1 ~ N30 Upped eA wiycoup ei a shown a Fie InN eguie o eoeme ws pal ist se hoon Fs TEI) aad 121) The meh ‘Suns eee Pi B= hb + ly B= ly lle os es no im aes 5 SIE gs & se ‘These or ny coup Libs = Aan be wen Mg Be way ae W ian) stn cl he rs ft ie {Gee ince popinle e f e umiet ‘tithe fe ama) Acomatn a2) (omy y= jbl + iE = tt + wey emi a+ sos BoMon con oe st ution of 22, no Bae Bm aan gion (1225 and (1-2 sponte eae cin of Fp TPQ) Frond gen a (2 rg 2 est snarl mm One ee “4 all (0 Ayla tion (0 Thee etree em 112 Then spt th ty utes (1-28 (1228) eer he gia eat Fela. ‘acanple of niyoup oben ston a B12 ‘einai? ea acne 98, {nl femal teeth The eet cup Van vie “Tie qu nase ait shown i Be 30) “The pty tht se hh rr we Be hee Vn The ngs een te pany hh te ial ta fore oe x = 2h ‘Te ea un fn he se bap hog he ‘Settle eres tinged = Am. “i ete volute sty te seins B= 1x2 =200h6 Niel ore When he sei coun ies (se oy the al ince al he ar sk the et ote too ites Ecce oP Inder oes fem + uo eat" Ne ey hi sain by tering ence om ah {ie ing wl be rein nas fo » ony ‘Spl cal wih he gen muta ne Tec np They ret th apc lc wc nf Be [aaa cis ih ent osetia at ik ts he Faron ence inane Be eps mot ei strung te nora ere nal Hae {be alge nas ree, oi of theta former cous tcole al nt etyup al ied yan a are i ‘see hein popes he fon tan Soc wth vs ee cen nls ey eo be enn ain eration a late Hee eat “wo ope ls wih abi as Ly Ly a Mae stow iP U2) Lhe ts of a a am Koomnd Bank (oo ay a 1) Stn laine ‘inven atria em 4 “ i, a (2 Tatty ai cr th ape pce tne ame 18 Thetomfometp en eat re ih ty ncaa hes: mtr ngde ms tec Km th pity td diy tc pnd Set ane trem ea om a Fig 10) ‘Metheny anal earner wih tea tn Sat eet jl 8 ows Fp TPN) ten ‘eae i 2) tad 1-3) seo Be el hy B= bh ~ hil om nBe= ll + aay he ations fated Fe 230) Bye ah + B= (let has ~ bale py) AEG OIE + alle = lath + haba + 1 (12-2 at (12-3) a be eae etespenig bentley Mee, «sy I= Mig bs ‘ae quis Lan Bn Es (231) cn cad te Anon wie ques 1 Lm 1 fe eee oth. Se hare tone tan eto, Gaevle vanes nt pelt. Weal {er Nand se or ete i conan in nen nel am bet mW Alpi Es (122) ae er aso Howe 1 pete han ML on than LM Aa ae Wie ‘hiro ibe ttn. Tat Neto vf sy aes i che ei ih ew ate yop ‘lh The sine rata ty oping pe ice ea ata tandem etre ‘sly eid by mange ics rae hy ‘cing he ams” Anis ely he efi fre (0 tt he aa nn re b= Mt (39 foster it eve tio ‘wo coped eos we shown 12-146) Tey Be he “The eu aa i VB-s. bok > Fea. The sony kag nducee i By= y= MW 935 = 38. ‘Thesandman We then ‘The ep enorme ei sown in Fi. 12-40) The wen of oping of el ow 03 ad thee he alge tne ere This emp hin oe eth tht he renee cet etreid oor cant ond ny ao ‘oils Tie ones amma ee ral ren a, mie nd cog J "cher ve ne steno ma orn he ost gn ar ah, eae (0 ney (0 erent ory can pen uw rn ema Cab Fe nee Reference ‘woe es prc es ih etnies Pia pols mara, thay es ue if and maa indcines @e* d yay nee HEL Eeuieiancens: tyes emneam mee ot Es game oma mm Eieinevasnrtiaaes LCihcenecpte gm Sis aa Loren ee oon erp “Rope eh Msioroncin “Garesmreecs ieee Bevel Le rbecpec tne men IN ihvarsssar ims 4 or e'cintn fee 8 w=) Gace . “ Sines lca of "48D be. a SciastathCianlae fom 8 2. Find esha nn aes {tn eqns 21) Ge ent ret fore = Fal yn ‘Stpvtmeimet Denar ‘tegmelone Rp pr eeace neste 3.) Fin eit ame fr este Fe nitits teeny f= 1) Dow he Ie ett set 1) Fy a sr ac te Bese ten 187 4) Fade spr of te oto re FI) Fe yr 5. er te neko F259 te [sbeebs 0) Se eee ‘teat go ton ee {oS ew te fess. Sat in (Aten gy ot ment me Sehnert mei 1.0) Fa oo En he ate Fe (Sh up a roe ‘ani en 0 a ‘aiarotnee oi ope jE Fem ta) £6 Abe ethno Hone (Sic maute pd pve re (i sale te mares ag ‘echt emg coma oe 182 man oun Fg 2 Nee tt he a test he ore rey en eT nen Sasodin neo fh Th ot ‘orping twee sf A ia cet eerie crt) ‘cin tomer a Seater ti ~

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