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RONALD E. SCOTT, permet She Eng, Norn ast, Ane ELEMENTS OF LINEAR CIRCUITS 4 w ADDISON-WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY “ 15 Signal Analysis in the Frequency Domain 1441 Introduction 14-2 The Fourier theorem 143 The Fourier integra 14-4 The Laplace transform Transform Networks ond the plane 1541 Introduction 18-2 Transform networks 153 Laplace transform solutions 1-4 Thesphne . xm 3 m1 38 1 me RONALD E. SCOTT, win Becca! Syne, Neen Unesiy ELEMENTS “~~ OF LINEAR CIRCUITS A vv ADDISON-WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY Moi Pot Cri Loon Aeon «ut it One Sey rT This tok in te ening Er Dist K. Ca Wat A. Liven oni 195 pias Coprih s Printed te Ue Site cdi nots ns, voi sry f Cages Catleg Card Na 65.1625 PREFACE ‘he Bonn Ler Colt in nese id veion ‘fhe auhrs tooline Laver Crete Th toe ie fe ‘desig to sd on Hr 00m net sort inne tat Stele eon. Se tno pss aos cis ‘he nt bce premise emma or tse wing ebook “he materi cord th no fou stone of uy eat ea 1 Resi ces 3 Seadysute che 2 ReCaeue Taf eu iis ar intodaed a atest mo wich el’ we eet he ot on ne ste ‘amet The wee ton on BEC ces bay {he ten f th exponen, we ad deg ioe ‘hich canta allowable nature ei pte ofa eis: The tid stan oes por nek in ey oni, sn he ial ee deve Lapa wrasse “he pps te book it prove «son oodlon of line cei tory the png fe engig props which cn be Sed ia al othe sutscsent cure "Eee esos the eit hero stead selina men gy omenina bens the cei thary a tinearying pts eld ‘ite tery bcos ve enon fed es “The cieion whch hs bea spied oe won of ia ‘oc hbase that he inde shal aca wey he caging prtesion nn my itty ee ing, Nore pcisized amore scsie meow canbe moh "Wo pe kona te ein per of Nets ster Unt or my proc td te cna flp fie othe Adon Wei Publsig Copan. CONTENTS 12 Cet orice sa lia 5 Get ee it eins 14 Threaten,» Ga Es 8 ‘2h El 2 hone 5 teeta Mesh Con an ade Vato nein 1A kan 1 atria 8 Siesta tweemin Fora £5 til cfr estan es 13 shin cet fr re es itn, ise, nd Spy Pecont Rove wats ese sis ‘he Tine Rapes Fanos of Sing eas 1 idan, 1 Theremin 3S ale sna TE Sige ins Tekapo of nd RC hae 2 Theo in 15 Saline eee Sepang open o Rc Teapot of BL Cs 55 ptt np apne san eat 4 Tpuanttiprapne te RC at Sin Waves Pairs ah Feeney Domain 13 Tein doi 1 Pen ena see Inti ote en 1 ets nine ip Bioearmecereehies, eee Ime ee "2 ne pes i eestor 2S ec i EEE eters Sia Anii in tn Fagen Doma 1 Tete 163 Mote cpa Ie Thetaper | Treo Naas nd ne, 153 Leo tie isettesgiae ANSWERS To, EERE BUEy BREE eee a # a Seee cures 14 SIGNAL ANALYSIS IN THE FREQUENCY DOMAIN sre Pago foe ‘Sd ee ke, “at ghar ey me Tea wih df Siow eo, at hg Vr ty oe, Teel of esr we, lf ec ere ‘Thc eu abt component oe ee ‘acta vith ned mel ters Anse ‘Seecomag tots mrp il toed Sut le at ane, Wark inh fl Ft ‘ogc! fae hem ig tty pal ane ‘she i eal empon. Foil ee tase trate alone ey is here wil cnr Fr or dep i festa pee res The reign of on Sr ‘hited aoe wen "Wel hen ne Forth spine wm, athe pr pti cei he ae {uy of he oe oie apne rte cng {ene hen pets a, he np a he mens speach are The Fs bec Foe Ine. The runs bt of he mesa owe ing 14.2 Th Ft tern athe ye 2 Fier esis ecu TMi rie el Gis He vat nel ply Wh he wo et, ‘inthe come oh see ets el tan ira sat, Sone, he mate sm nls or ads Seon Weil ner ttf pein "Al tepals wi peed Pan secant i Fer ses te or s~ Senna acortne + 4 Bsa + bain acon sani bon oa} ere = 2 the nde funy ante 2a ev! ne in ie arent po ewe Ive mts she crayon mr! uae ese = Geet Comite empl Sven nF The ca ieee omen eq = 1 0) = sin 103+ nd 0 ‘The med ine eon) = ni. The ae tie on ot elem he mr ne ng 8 Ieee te eve Seeley ie ofp ‘Dn wc prey ral nrg he Fr ee Aim oot ayes + 0821+ Bie Basia facet ssa po OD Mae Te are od eg of ei Ca sce ay eee Ht es ee eet nie oi pt ine sageingter ie ee The coc (1-2) ae end mig we of = (alleen peer il aes [eoma = [sone = [Possomn =o [rovmsinma= [%osmesia [foment = 0 fram [footma = ita r fenem 643) vce mands ines 10 “nd the ae he cnt ow eget eso 1 (12) oe acompte pe " [Una fads [Pocares + [fosincas ro (4) bein om eee he sin, cc st e228. Tis [108 = 02s ae ees ees since es ap. Ervena- [* aos + [Peete + fPacmsenas + [Phcnesesa ‘wdc cama at ef op Sat kn ty Dn we rom (4a te ine cate ih ef pein ‘Nema heepon eating, Tae [Fstpeora =o weYfrome oy tysta te tress eet ‘ian (0) hl he ihn eB in eve wean lan he her and nuns wo ro Asan example he et congue othe Fr eh cin, here one oF 142 The act 0) oe fh ocr< so { = ‘Thecomputson st low: ant fme-Lfoast foe ES] “(ie Teco ssi 10-~ 4 2 4 MH) 4 sh ft le de ei ames od ‘hpi an i ginin Pi 103 Eh encom Sopa tt de ae nore ng pe ‘incon pa noe eet ne ‘Saprochctodoe spa se ee ep sine m enfin sumer. Een fasts sy he non QI Rie nates hon inte ‘tn tm tan enfant, Comey he Fore ts Jor foe a etc ems AS ep ce ake Git ponent, os He me tea. Te cil a te ory He, agro Sant A eth ety oie wea pin of sin met conie te Foi ses ‘ihe ees how in el Tefancon eed 1 sss nod mad 2 emt Bee of he ee Fein my, Foe ane rs eo [soem = [coma ~ ean a saroen ‘Not a he my mer oie inept ore otal ‘herent one owe nied. Thecomple ‘Sirf ton onto) en 68 fess te coiion fi)= "Je. A pelo anion ng ‘Aine ene to, ad come fe os i vo ith i ome ite pint eae i 1 Shido they mle ‘The Fn i hs ave folie ems, Th fh he [rons [aon [Pana wefdene lo tocar Nise pia a ymery makes it pol apo oe elie ped andl th owe ied, Te some Serf sn =P) ann ‘mene py i nd 9 aa ema irgge can patente SS Wye le en Poe Ye ib tnsn me, en 167. Rosen em Sit ah cy Dain wea et erin he Foti ut rif eth ar ‘ine To hans fm (143) 0 (10 er ‘Sh 3 fe hes 32am he th a tn ser. Rin syne cy ein taflo = fa. Marmol ‘sings mary shen # mth led a ple ‘ht sa eso The en ef he cose me seepen ty agers {frome rosa ieee nee es Peon geese ieee Pisaaet ae te veer : mr mth eck eed th ui ine ont nant ed tres of ore ‘iam astm nF 1 Sposa he conse Iie poi 783 --ae-upto Mat De The Fem rt et oi nt Fi i able ei emi ny of tn Sep esys “his sabre in a [CE Teel i nes ‘A sit rencontre her Fe it- ies Coie te pa case anf acon We nai at se es) set td hen ‘ane freA open ae ott Whine negate ty sonnei LS pmapesimanar (i) Sity L$ gmansnmanae — a4 he Asan empl thet do noma cise fhe oer sees forthe ae we in Fi 1-9 ile ied Tee ‘Sep il bed, than spe of 9 Bewen e Fare 164 Nana Fo i, oi Mae sarin mite ei igh ari een er hown at tl ey ha oe ‘eng gens 2 pet wil be iio, The wave ren sty and pens ony ie me The ‘ere amet al heh amc 2 pram Sposa abs fr genie ae ad bt ‘hy thc ls bie’ waa (1-1, Time [im [a [ins [ma | sma yanna | Suman, Pre I Ve 36 1 Ne et oem the an ron, Eegeng annem maw tgs Novena Eo Tak Have ie nail Tea | Ani | 13 Te Fie ine Wht stn wl ened he come th Far sie {ar ptf fos Farts pel fase peo try shape We il aloe igh ee ot Vi fowl + pro ane We sil sw Da opted ‘ria For eae he gare we iF 1c Sel ge ae opr yea ed ube ol i'd ib pid se tn. |e wt zen he Fora ew inte a soe 2 irae te epee fA Ue humo va ve Slr apts bee te tpl ich eee em ‘eel oer he fl et The dato Be ree ‘eee er, ver il eile neon Thc For, Th ral ei +E tavcoumay + Bina 0 aot froa, BL osemea, =} sosnmans ant on 1. Ate Sat ane gency Dain wea Settn xe sein bitdig nem moet Stee em, vrei con cn of ash n= en 2 ole Lf ema cee ‘he eso for he Fores a esi i we te i hae en y(n 8 lo ae oat he em nea omc ‘eile ee ich wad een sac fe hdl ete mate rset. Ary lead cnt dv itm ep ne Ist, en we a fm mit olin ay Teen ones Fo wo Doe on hee oe bf moma «s ‘he coms Fors of E417) expres pine uc ems fps ad pie peas ‘Thesis he ri se nor pe At psn tse ere a eh eg Te sie ‘anata eon ee ape oer thes ‘sprang ents tenn, ha se mg ‘epi heme cr ay Re foneegt pl. Mm eal he cmp Fei mcm ssemieomaFig HL. Tecan ges hema Lf yma oie snes, cow |o tenon Tee cgen sinter ~ and te ee mice coy mie inycton Hei = Teepe tn pe pete ple in Fe 1 Thee Foote ai pny ton Sam ‘The meatal eine he cols Fi i te aif cole wo meal The spy, bone, Step the pom 5m) i he em Feree i Lr, yen Ye, Ancplr tessa. Foster Fame 1612 Angi ond pe Pa 8 Ree Sat an ge Semin na i ii ly ct we hig om We Te Spd te compl em of sey et ep ‘Sept ou te Per el and ae ea tote udeag of ee ~ spr —4 he Firing Tefal eevee cn ie the orig sate snp The ig cos ent sual jt, howe mate ‘Se crop Frere dere og tes Te snore res hovees es ae go ‘ses we al on We ile Be compl Fv arn poration tet rea ns hes we we he i of ha peta nd oa Te Feihecal ene he we spn a tn oo eva af hears. Le sb i te ep soon lag 1613 Thecompl ese cre er 1 oct na ~s Semerea ean ar veer 2. quay SE to eb eet i men fe Fie a ec ih rb mp ee ua foie it Hen ae Fou) = Tey say ‘ail? Apltt indienne 1-6 Thelen sSrspwoa ato sun. Teast epee hes Bake to bo 93, ‘he fe aco at at = 2. The nee es sot ‘tea lin oh eo sans pay Seeing slit rm V4 Tesla ih pl Th tne egy fe Fle es ay = DT ‘he cmon te Foe sc aed gd ‘he mele ee sa sing he ted TAS ‘fos the fans fae, uy = eT, dees the "he tan pect come ee, ane baron ‘ogni denen oma Fo The tae ds oo ‘Se oar hovered ca mi it tes Fr ingame As he ped appre Foy spin pou cm sea ier oer ne ‘ptm eet me oe Sel eam A on ‘TE hemon we ae tate cot pe a, ne There dy telnet te Fn ts bowen piney Ft ite Tati neal te he Cope ote er Ho Soe, em wt sop norma, ata Spt cat nye wa “The ph Statin tion Fi sears [era = fo SA. — easy ‘Wise te as pp nye ass he Feat bec Wes tl tbe, ‘emu thik of me ih aon en mya a afl euoy uh il of rm pong tat wean hte mane of mens poh nly ‘kr omen ig es al in in (1-2) tones ep ns, p= BT st (1620 a8 (1-25 tse fo [Bem “fn ‘yu (1-29 st (162) ae he Faw om {an (12) ls row ern opm rh Sy cet ge tne En 2) ns The ag en compat Fl ye Sire tess! aia wp tent ‘hese msn amp ft a Fa oem Som ual Fd ie Fai enem.We pel ‘eta nel te yee sat Eis 663) ‘ni 7 fl rn ts wea eFeet orth ps of he mene en ye ae oF (coed pet at eu “he tafrs wich gee enn ems ot ene mel il he de oar Tee tt ‘er nr apt nh ie ieee ‘Asset rec of te Frc rent arr oe nt wine Pi LIST de anf, ey Scam he pen oan ‘he Foie er rth pb of Fi, HS ee ine ‘a neti tees combi in if real casi wih aoe nae al alte noe ‘mewn! = —4/2an f= 44/2 ence aes sree a pas oad up theple. Been te pit ‘yar compel oto pi sa adap or Toa essed ht he ernest en 1 8 (1830) tee othe Fo ee pl ‘Pht ae 7 en Ey (2. ein ad si rat Th ole ing fr be Fer ans ne ened ye na er compan pr Pt katte det anton, r= [sorte te ec pie me on the eee an ld nston pac the ie ie as Were ito cen. For eC 8, or Me ee “e if 1 te hen wb ea co ff. Ths tee ey bsp Raimi ert a po ‘SE Arnon of tie fonton to ens openers Bator ing 16. Anil, we wse 0) 140 fy ef. en sn lo 02 for > 0a Heanor! > 0 aa d= [10+ one ~ sana = fist sna + Some ~ mosaa oom ‘ete ft 9 on olen ae ot a Brinn son eon hr [tan ty (3) eon dpe ‘tea ne hc tin ep ‘Scrat og ema hey woe ro) =A Uinon~ suinade ere pa f= Of n= 109-2 sa199, [Lrideoua if fon 3) Th al yr oF) ithe cite afer, mh magic, er sthenetmfem. As cal ft orc 18 (4, wil sap he Fore sr 9 fc Welt f= nls The Roy [eovsed — [sau LS om Tice, eh ae hes, Te mea Ke) a sy 2 srt spline can fice he ere ‘enon. Tegal epson rhe ree se Sterley el Scarmetecstm enon warucem, To = Ra + hes ane tn nd Ml no Dl hme etme 1) fm) + moar + jah de Ef na tnde Blinn Sl 0) fon th ed int mt a Sin tt neh gale cen conc Poet | eee Amt ne ey Dn tes nat singin spre he econ fo ‘estar Te italia (1-30 an sen oe ‘tant seve ep sano econ Ite foe ‘stoves rt mane, te een ad he rin a Secu rs pene ta rH i eee nga ‘reseed nay beat oan [mua cer pf he eo, 139) me wba he ine fem fe tn) fa he np ned sn (es, Wel rok eto eee 14 1 ape too Ave pelea Fo am exe oer sees ata al hal pulse pe Fir nepak nsne cas, vee ew eee es hs foe. The et ep fn i on hu The Furr ined ds nt cnr for pate wh ae Mi =. Beefy, wa Ie ese tie ‘Ste the ps mot ower als We et er eal ‘snd then i ely se ae ve, we yb le. atm ina sin ype sei wiring sev. Mat ily ey obi igen dened Sie wae We dng ep the al een geey ‘artis bye ae = ¢ on Wen we mle hs ‘Sion be nepal we cei he ele Fei tase fxm, wien town Lancy ng Nay oh we ese pee ehcp wh wc ‘ut eo ake crap come psine Fer ey cso) peta at stom cian np tt te ga l we ‘etapa to as of in hy it nly ag sa al in Fata, sy pens et 1 = a mea ince itestipg heen apie ie Fa blew ihe vez tr the Lge oncom) tn ‘An empl of be wich atte gad ely Feith i sp) = tf). The mal fete egy ong y= [soa = Pema = [femur jseune, 49 th thee he nai gal (639 om Yer at =. The cpa uta el Trem mo 9 2) depenog he mepen i oge Ini gts ems ewe oso. Ses scr mt es ish ale nani ine eo ele fr ele ai se we ste edge sie wes, nese erg os Ey (tort j= 2 Fema hen f= [neta ear ET-Eeest om ‘Tepe fone tyr aa ot (yee a ean ne th roe! ou) gation (4389p ws hea of he cit inte es tun weit ch wea le te wifi, ory peas Ke ihena! Wen eh ay m= Ingen wee prove rtrd (39) ‘pe we conopending Theanine eater ae ich ne mat nee ‘ocho a comer wn ile ab of ae co rege othe nnn Fite se s,s A atte cone a he he svc wld Seca nme tia» pen Tae Fer efeacion the sc atl compe he "Ths nin dys oa by al a ps or ip ane yD wee cs Anreine Covance 0 i na ess on far ei, Neon ant be gi Js smn af engl Sse wtb een no Ginpl se wes pos cng ot oO et In he ced pet cece rns Fit somone fe cpa in maton Sdapel ines. The wes bese Samp. iments png costo et Feo oi sows ym poste ged ston i ied ne mae ne ay com ee ‘heer ad ee pl pts Net soa thf on wring dows he vant eco se 0 Emenee cum ‘yan (143) a ine wih rn ny om 50 pa Schema cine mr {ho r,t ay, eo compen ob a (ota Ca ra mn ned ‘he omou Cag ehh einen shoul te cae oot an deri ng cst ae a an ae a fey rman fom ohn. Sine 4 cs te Sai or 0» aij Sasa inate ‘ewe ro bf re ae we ep “he timation of. (U4) an ne ple vation dgbrel omit esta of la come ‘heitegnton or smatinsghuain Fig. 117 wl rei eal er componrs aes in en of hg soe wes An epan sg oe fhe ete hep sume pe ie Se rr fn mst emo at one ‘apy tinny erent sch tom Anion ‘gph Ct tei vee Somat ‘iat eae nv, Sch samen eet cs “he ipa Ey (19) an (14-49 le he Laie reins Eqnon (169) he rm el efecn 0) inte osama Spe in ‘seinen ane tp, Eis (1-4) ‘theinese mr. Kees he ce te man {ts fen coments seems ele ee jet ene Us he ee vane ee 2 ‘imei creme crest een ie cn ad ‘gum compo bir de fe epa (ethene torn, “he ion 0) 0 be en dase The son ‘ul whch oes he ees capone) eae ‘ose sto Foun ton sate ney a The omer ber a ce hee Syste sn aes The ei fs of ole omen sy omits to een Coe forum ee) =e Theme) away til (4-0) come pat an ‘en veess and nn 5+ ee fae domi te con Wome ea ‘Cany er met vhs pont Om wy ody eae ‘Srp oan wi pet hn On De the FO) ier we cfr ye p+ td on Fe 7. fc none (Seca tn ant Aris ne Fen ain mee end ou etnias nso ga edt rh Pend ag wep oe of tena ‘at whe) ps ony, a he pot = hee, lst ie ‘Themen ear ny, i ie specam f aexaion futon to i fe ln cone bt) ‘com he pst ial egy opt ‘eating sal Ese, we we ang op me ne iil nonce Wh pace n oping "yen them, fr Fs ue ‘son he Satin fh moni, ne id he a rls Wy he abe ofthe el ch in awed 6 {Sp ny tate yma he Sum, carponseg ob in' econ Bay wl ‘hie hve nel ab they wasp Sine inthe ston eon fr ad pear. The ‘si te pe, ato tnd su hs Shae They ete opetem conpne in he mt mae, We ‘hb coupe ral ee pt emg, {ito yeep econ tems te enero ‘led tn de er coger ame sh (gy nd pera ‘We wil ce the heron gp wns by eeing oe ot Lphce a, a ty ing et ae of amr Frese the met gehen tne Crh frien f, meta flr <0 he ei cto i ile si avs wm wh tn ao. a to-[merta- ft alist Sa (ova. ‘These comer itch mie tinea “Taal et co oon ne sm ie i eel ia ah pi est The mimi eg of pega zn tin ihr = Then 2 “1p O° Fh ext ue So ans wyotin in (44) ihe Fi) etalon nel eed, Nite it eet etn "Fier el rhe an bam sc he ‘icin. Ttle Lt ax cose anne Thema f pri fc ee Lp tes we sls ss fr td mt eon Smet a6 pa fo i econ po es ems, we me ng to mtr ni he eo smal ner bas andere,” Te ppl Wi ‘es let pra te ese Th mo Fert fincins ses he mene eso of bg {hea cme Semin We nl es wane Faas whet expan th oe pon no - SEO EB et cay “Tis gti i asune 0 bea ey, and hee ne shot in cpt prt ea er ie ihe gation” The tems een the Br re ete amr F) ws fh eth te emir They ae roe yea son nt onde cin ‘til witha monet feel a he i ‘he rion pn res 3 et ‘oly vate ong em Som eae fh atc tate hn he nit Tn te tal th exon pred on fr fe nse mnt isa ne deer tn te omit Aa cage "he renal fier pos fom eset, ue Merete eters ms? Ro Sera tt EET shane ibe esac A Sie Tae | Lire Toe ice om the iloig ri: att Pera rereaeas pitts Feat? “The eminent in (14) a remedy sin Therein finn td ota he We wi ‘oie ica of eget. Ne estion aie ‘iewite ese earch ‘Gor, Norpro Ite so peel ai ‘tem err hs he emai en we rae = =o) Sie (1-49 aide ‘eecrerat don by ig ham eee ‘bin seen amass tthe. Ach Sin ma, bnee stan ch ey li epee bho Ey (5) tne i. The at em wich ots nacho he ian ether ‘em Thanh aeod es = vl) 8 etsy sgaltveyle sp Toe hat wml thy anon Pe oan Ho anton (Bett inca teen t= in (046 tee on "height en er ae ten fy, chan hen ‘even he oem oa Sin, wo Expl, Asse cole ee of Be (1-0 nl and ‘hefalwing fon Ft atl acs FO GEER TTT py aerlekDaeED Geer GF mFH Gar 2 Rot rin Ree rt a eet pst ia reps em Noto ange tree eet ute a. ‘Shinto weer, we yee ‘Sposa tT con sas es ett ‘sl romp fe oie eal et Sek hosel santa tr ee te Me fe cone penal ot wih oot ot La tl ‘het the spe Ine teh rept ad oped ‘Sue Fearon 1 ohh mee 0, oF - eae tego ‘The ips rm iy, Bath i of he tin emus y 6 ep eing Pi) Kb Rhea) toot = Tae steno ~ sn. gs [eBie—o.. mi sone ick mat be we cia theo ms. We ih stert em nvaing Hy, am pe eps wh 0 Sa ne gy oie tee heroine Anat pai it iit thie of 1 (UO) hie bryos tot Hoa e-ltP=a4L, sole COL, ale OSA, ‘oe en wl neta wk i Se cite ne ‘ onl Asan mle fet ou sie ein ro=-fy- By hy Roe oF GD ‘Weis mip bots he mason by (+ 17 big PRE DE OE Diy Ke bha= eM) Scion, B04 Rt At Dy Keo Ba, 0404 2, fom mh Kot oun, 2 ae ote wes Weipa ton scan vei by racing ees These ce Sane ne eth ep an nop Te afm wh ocr np conc are gre i Te 15. Tae poe ine se wd er he tema (1-4. Thy pnd tg Ini fon ie ie dma Teco ne ey does tlre snp te Th te arm he alton grt Ey 2) eee i I +9 wen ee epee a ts ‘einem Tar ose fe {eth sn ct be ed fo tor hemp fhe es ‘tae in pal ren, Wes hee pel ‘he anc hi fo ped bys poms oF ‘hh oe Dante mae pe ont dy Fa et heme ewe cee ht xp lc tee Femi asm mean aril ns tb Simplest non hsp Teen 10> Cope TTT ‘he comspnsig ine anton f= 0 420% onl, Teel cw fh ae i area we wale fete . WO- een Tt rey y= 2 see ropag iit A= MLE for > Lawes Tero UD ot mt Prac Eon w St in gy Dein oa Size ihe vss ne dea ly fo > ae So Ge ie tons ese eae ion iy ing ti eh eu img opie Ainge inching Wecanerie “The xen tine init fo ‘teat a ha te ef copa a ote twiors Mowe est many sed Siete cmp one hf Parco, ‘Sop nro come oes he ‘ive zat cpla Spt be nee a pote ote Tee so=f]- ‘isneal method tel lees pe agente ‘cei, ee ers rd dl comple lt ane & Come epg rn Te east eto ‘ening compl epic aos exes of te eho Jt diet Forel, PO EET 1 FOS DR FOS ory us ame + Fas ae oy Teepe ‘recom yada comp cn a ea by on 1 a osm sleet [eres asa” Hi {iene eh ln in eo S0= yg te + alge “ith fein) be ine ie te a of ftom, Tate se ny woe mi ane en ote aml hat ten ey No al wee aby get west ‘tant amped acces wean peo ‘orsuing he aetheary ch eel eset ms hse of be npat nonce ips te te “pong a soe ar aon he tek ed Freon hte) woke. Themen Be {ecommerce op mo we hl inten cape yarn ggce c Summary Sit Aan an Dain oi ena pid of) Wi) =a ce em Spake asa . otf me _ Lf roeee Livia ee amp Fi B02 pian hian—4 F i LAN ARE stan — 1) - Sons jean stone) ® gtr y= Soo ows eas) sw 1G ser to ~awot) / 10-20 sho Aones~) 2 ossine: 10) = 10) (01ers) 2. Roun: 0 = -f0 +=) {Os ams) seem on Elen isi ie ener wren = Obes <0 ro [eee = m+ a) ry Si Ants ey Dan anole emt rar References o-[Bo-oL (Rr senso the Fo tga od te ce 1 Teton a ently He 1 Beton LEheemat sete ae poroamortear iS Seater imertemcnoat oes Tae ope vr seven seat area near! erate aa 1m, ater oe cee Sees See ae lonearaegten care 1 ot fie in etn lf a ‘Spa eno ta oF sn ‘aces tl acon, Any Core ‘vat Wg, er Ya, ‘he eer ay np come od ‘ney tis (6S Fen Pie di nt En Pete, Ne Yr a gee {pel Seo he Fc ia he ‘ea of ns 1. Comes ao Fr, “ee Ine Frac Ago a ye cp San N41, abner, ‘tie set Cn ese ‘ae ee of ean? A at (2. Na Ne Ya abo 1. Soma, rain Pin Mae Sats dep oe fot a some ‘eh evi on ietsnom hs om sie Sip ha nh guns en Exercises 1.) Fa hr teem FeiCih Geel Be en om tee 2.0) Fin Fr a ewe Fulci maf Se wom 5. he ie tien Fg 1639 permite my of aCe ‘yeep F ae iy {ow tnt eh pent poe ‘ie eps Cams oe Fee teat edema 3 entre om ten 5. hse np fom 0 he wade ‘re nrc, Sor thea ere hee ee heme oe vse a 6 Ta mda 62 ie en pio 2a wi i Fi in 6/0 Ie ii l/s een, A= ot eyes ee | ‘ewe ae a = 8) 2EIE Rema ee 25 pnoninss adn, intone a eo tee {Ue i pint he ‘ens fom lin ob Stren: Ste mp a Weer? ta soands Peet eso Scatanata gerne 7 te 1) Fade Fie oe of sige pte ie aiermal Fe He Shh Sten ae peo pe cn Peoroiorettee Totes ft) tee gec o Tete VO) Actocnae 1 Rie Beni ie pp ~ lw a a gon tear 1d cen i ni ing isc im soa ‘Shah ao they XT Fly ts ‘Foe nlf gee oo St ninth eye emote Sele te nd oo tao pte od tei gal cs a we finale We, Shean pe Fei tenn ie ene ‘er nr) ete ot pte ne can pet ‘hetero mteasep )o ) eteeinem tp (Sh at a od on of ie sarees S.A eter gh Fo) = Jig") Sor tore cremotng te roe tee Selon tnoe weg tee pn a ace Shei 1 Fore tig ion wih we tae keen pe betas ee ‘Svc ) fod laps eer ad (Siete p ebm ans Oyy-ane cafe tin) =ressige 70) =e" tna eas Me wg tie 2 oe Forehand 0 ‘Sao nace te ee ‘se a) te tae ae ® 6 © san é te Bikey Fog hp waaeo ce 1. kesh aie cma nd FO ae one ae te mae tas ae oles i toe © on aR oe ots © seme cosa ae {0 Fn te Line ene. 0) Fa cn ian cme Ft © Poon 3 Inn fe nd wel be oy a © Foe WF rat themts, o mytebetee 2. rh asin ei © Fos; oe © aah ares © FH5! © Mea ay © ee 24 ing ed lfc ‘elon niente Trae eTS =o tahoe © tae font t roan 2 Sat an egy ale Problems 1) Fe Fie oe le inl ene howe oe 1, Fd ein te i te Powe te 2 comes ten os ee of Sitemeter ose eto) Soe tte Foe ea sentom (9S ot ee a se oes teem no or Cpe pT Pe evi op ‘oleing cs te? 3 he ei ati a (ye et a ns pret 1) cnet al tsp (6 dunn pee (0 psn ee ro {0 Oye amon, Sh i ae (0 Gyn mc, ta he (0 Termeni es, de ‘hike te ce wit eo ein i = Pred 4 9) + Soe 18) Feud una Tree 05) ¢on004 19) Finer Cees er ae) een 9) 20S 8) war 0) Tin ang (ef emetunr sont sai 4. Fd he cml Fh st te ae faethe cp ne Woe, em 138 Fd he Fie tl te ate to i ig 9. Show oa le pe ‘tp ome edo yg ‘mh roa Fe to fd te LF own tea = 2. Wet i wb an fea an te one Lg te ‘Soya fe) = Wh 1 is ei ea mse age om 10°) = bi ety fom nthe oe eng On Car Sam OFF ont 4. by mama pul fn enn vey ate )-Gare ote F pw OusareeR om CHAPTER 15 TRANSFORM NETWORKS AND THE s-PLANE 1 fi ha when oct mane wh oe ain ot, (adage trun, or aig a ‘tant xe tna, kone a mgood ‘encrypt 0 Sh ef eae leno Kies Te Scie of dsm do eee ih via he mal eek raps ca eee the Secty sal be per wich hy pes fe Dea (eek Te aha con aaa i aes {Sse af pen. Thee irene ret he Ber fe et or any sul pt ion. a {inane nen in be pooner pel apt tipo ee nna cmpeocss Te oe (et ropone nes pt he sia em oe pen {ote loa he suo De none eu Te ‘eli expt seein te res: ‘Sp hop nei smi sia capeent Th yh en canis eal in fren Capen an. ensraon o e “Sig Teer rogest eto scbi sina dala, Ising on bce ‘Sled erty ed th eter ety change aoe {te se Analyte to moran he ‘ee dm nd he pt pr Cond 38a Fronts pal ery Sip. The apt sms of feu enponen i b ney iin et rons of tte oP einpoe a phe oum Sep2 ‘Ser Tsu pen campo amma ch aseptic, These eee even a iim wi none ia ei ht Fore Sors Fer np Lap asf ile hee or seri sr ers ier x Ft ‘Sand Fortine ba afr eters a es foramen Fae 15 A sar ich "a nde Lape wast ine 2 relton ie fais ia pels Free Jain seal ree ‘ete done esas tt heey in ee at ates secre edi tr tial Sear ne eres! wissen t HO= costar 9. sy Erste, (11) ale rma Ho~ Renee) = Renee) = Rei, wy ee Fea e-news a rane The wile os ‘Tepe Fide hepa wih ol have inet oman wines are Th feu ne hoe ber ey» ev ed pee he 9 ‘Thee pt fe canes equip tem wie che ‘agen ot he al sei ny Tae th "ysis ot cant qc. ingly comes ti eigen nd heey itasing comp nae. ya (2 een pa of eth wi a at sages la hee ime deayin gh forte ale fe) Th mgd ‘Ste mesh rot ts ig od din aa on thera asiborin Fie 1. Alte ns he poh aan Pitin em tent dy these te and main le Peis st ng ot we cm gp tele a ee {cn we wo cn th a tn of The "np dai” soit me oun hres a Aeneid i ‘SS The guns clay, thc ot See ia pe prep “he en-au toro thes frgueny emia angi th ny ea = © je Resta, nce, al putes ae nen in Fp 182. Thempler npc eo un oT a a) nfo snl mer ange aps ko "he entation sy Te em ‘ism, bower, ar acme ny loin ae oc, [Ns empl fe compton of ropes tn in emt completes art we wl coh pt np {nthe wo ters Fe 1 Tein oes Chet i 30) PEMUEUED, Ggo) mound selene pl i Fie 1830 20° crime me” ar umere Ig ys (14a (52) eagle of te po ts stingray Sons, Thy ee Meter he ncuron dt New nome eure doin le aso ‘mr Tey a elt ct te ops cine ‘pie inh en aee ot ey des Teen Conetngra aoe 6-2, Rests, ints, ip 3 ce hc egy do ap Ett om i ey dann : iad cube cn 1 age vi fe = ag “et = wal = a fry Fegarie in ce it = lint emi. Tb cat ote ta B= Bx Tg BC ty me the Lape teem. Tem mec pa ‘lysine inform stan mo he oper ie ewes Al of he hot ee of ie et i em he tn ne i i ey ats wen ile hen yest peti ‘he eu sous al er) tgs, Shen ips all no gt = 0. Tey een te ‘adr om he pst ih proc ne cee Inet tr = ad er eee he eon expense {Ci nese > 0. Sse ote 0 ep in hn bee io pe pty ms Clie Lae amon ‘The in cy on pain ane cone stp sour ages wih bone tm np ‘rts rl th be pte Sie Sou pre hh can, an pl lage tae in eh he ind, he ny th ea Trenoeconain sein he ae rn by Te ‘tem Nero horen. Preamp wpe eres "emo te st enon cat or ced te emt onthe hornet ara td he gece henge kin bc thea sue se “he shat care in pr ih he net inge ie ‘al te cer whch ewe ve ot we ad Tra he gate rm of he ga see Sproat. nb cpl ey doin bess an erp we rt by a be exec wh {ate econ” tne dein et own Fp 1) snd the coreg fee-dmain cca t Fe Sab Tae apt fre fi) 8 eos io ped ih andthe fein Fy) reece te come, The see anon an he ele ey amt ecg he en ngs pet at eon £5, C ese 1S, andres Teo wae ae w]e Cone es (Coo os area Fm 1 Fg emit, tof Fie few we 7 Neo on i oe oatee eae aaa Fae 8 Asma, sor futon Fs) compte yh iy reo iat eed FG) alge peso AL he ‘mite Th 50) = MOE. asp ‘Teg ton Mi raters he orth ‘ane feral singe is ee he et ‘hte ne tes al phasis ach compen of Sh en he ci an co ey oes (an 0) I HO) eed em ei eine) ete cota phe 17 ie my ~ Fo yuon (9) egeans mahi ut ht HG the fg on ft ter he tl esp of hei nn a yy ete to ome the creping en, Sete {en Scamp, em aos essay ed The mes Lay os stati a inp ‘on Howe rete dan operant Ee (595 Thetpsie nimple fe occa ee ‘ey i 1 ai te ye tn fem he pe Sfese Fer cnn he ane futon fh pet, ‘eaten naan ion, Te atone said IS p51 Ine ny don the te nen) South apt ad te nat recy thine Sin he "oii ch cages” AS enmpl o03- tem in ee ese fF 18 The va B0) aoa fo Rot assy 0 pt sateen tin ft WOE)" em rn Aly cnt an ep es, 0 [He —rane wa ape ot an ae, ics abo de inp sense ret wt ie beste 153 apace oom sain “Tae fi pint satin ee pen yes Lagi some The pecs sin! a F193 ‘ests ae sing "Theil ne ao ratio am sine asin econ equ om en Sp 2, The er tse tn Hiei a comple ey Sain (us pi 3 tmp wl = BM Lor Wy BOB) Sep 5, Theo ec sto fem ie mes cecil eo Pes Soman F0) = MX FO. Sp Theo atin ord kt eine sons Tassel ee neg fof Tress, ump. Wei aoe ie elect phe ti rss es pr ig eo te 1506) Sip J The rue pect of heap eons Sip 2, Te swage etn cin! by opie lint acting he opt the esa Sito 1 1 geeraeies) He 2 y= SG = ty 7 kts =.) | a ro =| em, he pe Le Cora was kee ag Bw (0 Py ein i Fam 1538. dn cal Serotype tam te VO (Pe dona ot Sine twsen 1 Peunc det ay 2. Tess ‘Stent onto Sug 3 Theor ei oF) 149 = 1X m= by Sap einen og Findon Hy Song he repo tip hen mihi he ‘ea pt me a a hot fe te tal gt iy to Tea" nope 2. A si sat a an sl apo Eon theca’ Thine dna cet sown in 1510) 1 equ eu et a P1110). Te cae te gun cc raed by the fo ein a aha 7B FIG" FRG fy ot asi RXTE TRC om ‘The care a usin fie i sn te er ta feo Ey (50) The bse afm fr 14) 5 uae Thema bi of oy ag ct 'sSo meh marco th th of sper rp est me eae ose ty he med et pls mfr tan he mt ming il on Stal eos weer hci borampel sped, ‘oy omg. As an came elie be esc hte a IS) whch den by ut ope fee ‘he ings sour rs ey domi in The enin etfred sow a S50) Meera e tee doa nb WO Sere me TeT wa ap Ta Se ” ‘hse din ewan wb fs a ‘ore ne te! of pial ac The ot Strona ee sy = 05406, y= -05-— 6, 1) FFU NG FOS A ~ Ty ame tonne ese Fy os— ae one iaeaterstneentee 1» + cnt, e+ 0") Cond sad teed rein Wei ooh ee labile peso rt Pa eto hg ne at iene at wid sh ‘eat = Dba ne a ef eunscsin and t jat ‘Nut eyo rhe cmp ih ae trae Intech A teste or woe an ie Wve > Chon! t= beso Fe IS. "Se hemo ape fre dat et cose Ta mpi cas Sings en thet ‘Sowing si. Taestenljstteciae eo Foe poof ieee ine pan he te ch i Fron el yh al mt fel Sate Pio 4 Ate pt 6] (0 Prgms ct Fir 1 Cit fr ase isi waa Theses ae he ony on ei Ute Laps weno ar hae Re ey Fars ~ jhe on sy ‘ie pte rox = ple in 116 “he ample secrom gos ity w= 1. Tae scraps the en fh ead» pesto to-fm Te lle wake ine band pt pen ‘psec ate Set compo ro hcl opens Tetosnoe py iesiet eine metoa wth ein theese ad tant compre ot og, Tet ‘tors shvsia thee domain Fp 118) ane ey dana in Fe (150). The cr ine een o- Sateen, mys 19 Wy" BETEHT Ree in a ass hi ean cos + cones, 0 WMD H wea xian W-TaT pemrentnceseccaaes rare Pree aes one eet aber enero Foeaniptt earth ey dain by aloe y= NE = ons. ay ras he aon wih sie vi area es ai si tonne "ite ey thm re tem en te pon ee ‘iether. Emptiness Ivete wesw Fig 116 Th een fe ede nin F116 f= uo «sy HO sn M818) eau the we utr of once wae hh coped ees Sage tne xen, id de Sino beset ine Lp an fet ot ‘tent =f ote 9h Atel etn tri = 0 ~ se 9 ‘The sit ep fn nh itl et einer s ta Wee he etn ele tema ‘tae i= [0 Pen Yt Dd ie ons, Fee 18 Asgae m » or (0 Rana ge Inthe lo ke eons ed deed = Onin eiy= [fortran “hes ii he apes ender i), Th ile ‘ran al abt tw ctangi he et ‘eee Ti oy) = RH, os ‘The pening (519 hig hi oso {nh ine dams cerapnt sain by th to inte Bec dan. ‘ean e (519ctin e assoms te tne ts nF IS Tan SK For peo Fp iT etic 1 ‘ie conepoding tanto i). i asi9 Frese tin of i, 18 eine ection (io) Bh = 9) 4 B= 30) = ry ap oman, Tein nem it » “Tetum iin aterm teed es one: ee th The fra fe nt geomet pees ca be iy dson as Loettreeteee, asm pigticreeeee os ing te Myo By. (5-19 we an we he str of as) Nowland ube all ona Rei honin Rp ISM) Tecate fun. The ta he {rt din shawna a I(T ei on Spottt nd peo 6 y's ‘Tearing domains (say es poste ead a, (8.20) dy in pl ae fonts the emt he oer ten ei. toe heirs coe pone ts 20) INE sit sc ter epeon the am, oe Wm say Wen in te rm (1-2, 19) eine th ‘me he ime arm eh eon cea 1) Pogue min cit Fm 159%. A pe el 1 teat (0 re in cit Fm 6 Te suena ‘roles ote ae tn eyed cm nh tine Son, tine fenon wooa~ “eo asa Aled of By (15-2 sonia Fi 152 ‘Assn al wl en rte cock Fi 1-216 ‘pt avec ewe eee dma i) = l= 0 03 = ‘Thecomepotag ogee mss mit woos, Balan ut omni » aires 2 gation (5.25 cn hint i es of Fos coments exact pial ction fom. Te pis prs he tert theo the ecoral Secon o 10. Thee nats =I Tete ote AM ome nme) foe na ‘The ss ic esa there 2s ie fr nod ‘Tae rm nla ter of tad hele iia eof inch acon epunson. The ot ae a ‘apy and cin opm pa Ech fr rot coo a8 eo ne ae ia ete dai, {ibe stein Ft fe epee, ‘he ral sion prin ea Fat gt cones tpi teint, sen fteLiech on lest. a0 goto (52nd sie th msc nd mia goo oat = Teepe be aed ‘yeti utr hes ang ‘eben, That leet. 1 8 We mat Sina S24 OPM 082) ‘ein acon coepuing Fa (1294 ym Dope amet + epee oct agree + predator he + «32H gain (1-29 spent thm of th tnt a he sendy The esr ett Ten ‘cmt eget arte net ern th Fete ‘Sic of teat mate whch ried (159) The pet ong the ment ry hs eae et Fine or 8-3) we 1-2 Trl dpi ‘an ‘eager =e The et sisteweae aie A= ee Tecra ine ein eins Ho qepagaemler— wt 09) yung (529) age wi te ote i he sense ‘Sool (3. Went ered he et at ea Faso extn fr desl foo pv he Foes (eitecrepndi tine nes 14 teeplne ‘Thee inno kee he sp een einen ot een drain ete. hes Fa) = ma (399) ini the ym nin te mete Be aa pat Be nay et) hy Swot he xpath en pt {Sbypon teen fH). No, ween wale mie foe Ie st ane opt: ‘emeenelat Berane io rms, M8 gpm tne cine Tor spp nis te cet he tia, so sievolag tthe rape Soe pal inept imps, ‘eal: er te se 152) wus net(ead) rth ston of, 1520), my = 29 = 25)~ Re f= REL NRO, Fare nana F152, Hy = 26 4 coe + 0g, sesh Dias afta ae theese ig it inp ni eg thee cre Teese foe yp eons. teats cen, sole gs sap he mtr ni 8 inp ‘Heats log aed th ont acre, hee ‘Ponts ep lap te cota lap, rita sce ale net een he a ‘hws Espo ype tr eo Showin 3 The ste i 1225) en ‘ato the ott ola The er an ‘Senin en RORREE OD remem oe assy ‘Then of F125) ven avast cut bucanet Theta aon ac nen Aull +O) BRERA RG There 15-2 deny acetate Innere The tse inet ties so Bea bet 059 ER" LPR ‘esol Fi, 1-248) deen bya vagesor he tpt wae Te tantric een 8 Dents y= Bap hee ate UM BO FUG" FETC Fro the esgic we De en nea ink al MU HM= assy Me Gaede OD ie Kia say ae nf este ein {ndeyaq ete pls fesse feo. Apt om nat i oan as coal arc eh, Totten pi Sew ol ay-te pit oew. Pa and al the rt ope. We a isis tienen oe lsd ny eng ete ha fr wo | [i 1 Tain Fee 16-24 Cong ing nd ile Frson an being eset pes ich ob tie Win mae etn, the no ses th ‘ebb ied Semi” P le te The etek prc yf (15-9) ith ning Thou iy = Mem neo MO Git) Th nd he corte ein Hi) 0 ad oes. 836 ‘Whew he is of te ats in (19) re he sen repo wile nel em ‘Wie he os ep inn te sie repens il ost of pu se es, fat wen etch tn pe wl ca ‘keg! avs Ths aes mer eager etedanping comand bert rey fe ae Fe ths amen we oe hat he le eh ae Sone tame al enn ct ater "oe moe, Kw oe © hing it gd ‘uti ghey he ig cn camp ee eat ay = Mee Whe ye aso sn ge pl we de th ime with th eae sre hom Fp [S20 we nebulae rape wh en ne ate ‘Tie clients ce the pola, The se ‘Scrh ai pe nn uM re . Me assy 5} she eof he npc fact ae te nae in Begun of hee who ope eta a ee nee aie 1 chive wih ng sce, sbw nF. 1-240 the = Bz, om) A= A ‘The mal ts ow och ein gesy shes bythe mf he iil npn eon 50 he the str tas Eu cd he a oe ‘epost cot ste oma We hae oe Soon |e 0 ingen fin ae he te in epee the rth oa ct a hal ‘hoe pds a Atami ation ps hy tee ten, A wns spel efor dyn BAEZ HMR tds gg: eT paadeaay esp ada nn sin imp os_tf ‘Svs pl heen shen i 1240, ‘erapne Fel te xp Ta ton ices fle rm he aie pee ties con. Tema rat eres he ‘et ee yh ce nr bt Far te dines apo te tg ee th se emi, Wa hese gan i mere {oe pi emi The eps of eng ee sao hp veep ip ad pe reper {hen wiht rm poco ‘The mie of he ame fon hve 2 singh inept nines te satel st Piss i tak ‘hyn es huts ene apt pat: Th sere ot mpg ft eh ‘Ne ned tic ufo sty a he comple et) $l ete sr the ee ni So hak ‘te wich gre el pod peg bh asthe pen eqn le Sheyotet oct weenie Heme he of rr pe a ga wh sa sa on a ted mt ae ecto 2 sir agent wold tow hat ple fm ate {er factor eh st cet st a ees {ener wie he Singh oe tm, awe 1628. Th pie ce oe Then anten ne Pt nd nt he nytt rene, When ne ee sty ns enon we Si Be lent ‘ii ees con Ie pl sd sw ltd i te lice sents ais pee Cn Be se Hs) aR say Ava aon c= fr sy sini etn roy = AME aH = Bessa = m=. ‘ies te oles noes esi th 208 teen to nd ees ony eco Serpent pl ef te pe etn H even tenors mumble rn 1) Isp beaters oconplecomes. Ae sie

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