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The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your actual
vehicle.
Motorcycle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 12
Maintenance P. 32
Troubleshooting P. 70
Information P. 90
Specifications P. 101
Index P. 104
Motorcycle Safety
This section contains important information for safe riding of your motorcycle.
Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines that you and your passenger are both wearing
an approved motorcycle helmet and protective
Motorcycle Safety
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety: apparel. Instruct your passenger on holding onto
● Perform all routine and regular inspections the grab rail or your waist, leaning with you in
specified in this manual. turns, and keeping their feet on the footpegs,
● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame even when the motorcycle is stopped.
away before filling the fuel tank.
● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in exhaust Take Time to Learn & Practice
gases is toxic and can kill you. Even if you have ridden other motorcycles,
practice riding in a safe area to become familiar
with how this motorcycle works and handles, and
Always Wear a Helmet to become accustomed to the motorcycle’s size
It’s a proven fact: helmets and protective apparel and weight.
significantly reduce the number and severity of
head and other injuries. So always wear an
approved motorcycle helmet and protective Ride Defensively
apparel. 2 P. 6 Always pay attention to other vehicles around
you, and do not assume that other drivers see
you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an
Before Riding evasive maneuver.
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
continued 3
Safety Guidelines
wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning maintained and in safe riding condition.
yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling Inspect your motorcycle before every ride and
before turning or changing lanes, and using your perform all recommended maintenance. Never
horn when necessary. exceed load limits (2 P. 11), and do not modify
your motorcycle or install accessories that would
make your motorcycle unsafe (2 P. 10).
Ride within Your Limits
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or
faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and If You are Involved in a Crash
inattention can impair your ability to use good Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
judgement and ride safely. anyone else has been injured, take time to assess
the severity of the injuries and whether it is safe
to continue riding. Call for emergency assistance
Don’t Drink and Ride if needed. Also follow applicable laws and
Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even one alcoholic regulations if another person or vehicle is
drink can reduce your ability to respond to involved in the crash.
changing conditions, and your reaction time gets
worse with every additional drink. Don’t drink If you decide to continue riding, first turn the
and ride, and don’t let your friends drink and ride ignition switch to the (Off) position, and
either. evaluate the condition of your motorcycle.
4
Safety Guidelines
Motorcycle Safety
control levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly
and cautiously. Running the engine of your motorcycle
Your motorcycle may have suffered damage that while in an enclosed or even partially
is not immediately apparent. Have your enclosed area can cause a rapid build-up
motorcycle thoroughly checked at a qualified of toxic carbon monoxide gas.
service facility as soon as possible.
Breathing this colourless, odorless gas
Carbon Monoxide Hazard can quickly cause unconsciousness and
lead to death.
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a
colourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and Only run your motorcycle's engine when
may lead to death. it is located in a well ventilated area
outdoors.
If you run the engine in confined or even partly
enclosed area, the air you breathe could contain
a dangerous amount of carbon monoxide. Never
run your motorcycle inside a garage or other
enclosure.
5
Safety Precautions
Motorcycle Safety
Running-in Period and braking distances are longer.
● Avoid continuous braking.
During the first 500 km (300 miles) of running,
u Repeated braking, such as when
follow these guidelines to ensure your
descending long, steep slopes can seriously
motorcycle’s future reliability and performance.
overheat the brakes, reducing their
● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
effectiveness. Use engine braking with
acceleration.
intermittent use of the brakes to reduce
● Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.
speed.
● Ride conservatively.
● For full braking effectiveness, operate both the
front and rear brakes together.
Brakes
Observe the following guidelines:
● Avoid excessively hard braking and
downshifting.
u Sudden braking can reduce the
motorcycle’s stability.
u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
continued 7
Riding Precautions
Using the centre stand 3. Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
To lower the centre stand, stand on the left u Turning the handlebar to the right reduces
Motorcycle Safety
side of the motorcycle. Hold the left handle stability and may cause the motorcycle to
grip and the grab rail. Press down on the tip of fall.
the centre stand with your right foot and, 4. Turn the ignition switch to the (Lock)
simultaneously, pull up and back. position (2 P. 21), remove the key and close
the shutter (2 P. 22).
Left handle
grip
Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine,
fuel system and catalytic converter:
Centre stand
● Use only unleaded petrol.
Grab rail ● Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane petrol will result in decreased
engine performance.
● Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 99
● Do not use stale or contaminated petrol or an
oil/petrol mixture.
● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
9
Accessories & Modifications
10
Loading
Loading 3 WARNING
Motorcycle Safety
● Carrying extra weight affects your
motorcycle’s handling, braking and stability. Overloading or improper loading can
Always ride at a safe speed for the load you cause a crash and you can be seriously
are carrying. hurt or killed.
● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep
within specified load limits. Follow all load limits and other loading
Maximum weight capacity/Maximum guidelines in this manual.
luggage weight 2 P. 101
● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced and
close to the centre of the motorcycle.
● Do not place objects near the lights or the
muffler.
11
Basic Operation Flow
# Pre-ride Inspection (P37)
Carefully inspect your motorcycle to # Acceleration
Operation Guide
12
# Braking # Parking (P8)
Close the throttle and apply the
Park on a firm level surface.
Operation Guide
front and rear brakes together.
Use the stand and lock the
u The brakelight will indicate that
steering.
you have applied the brakes.
# Stopping
If pulling off the road, signal early
enough to show traffic that you are
pulling over, and pull over smoothly. # Refuelling (P27)
# Turning Corners
Do your braking
before entering
corners.
13
Parts Location
AFS125MCS
Document bag (P31)
Helmet holder (P30)
Operation Guide
14
Helmet holder (P30)
Tool kit (P31)
Operation Guide
Luggage box (P31)
Seat (P29)
Fuel fill cap (P27)
continued 15
Parts Location (Continued)
AFS125MCR
Document bag (P31)
16
Helmet holder (P30)
Tool kit (P31)
Operation Guide
Luggage box (P31)
Seat (P29)
Fuel fill cap (P27)
17
Instruments
Speedometer
Operation Guide
Odometer
Total distance ridden.
Fuel gauge
Needle in the red mark, remaining fuel approximately
OLWUHV86JDOOPSJDO
18
Indicators
If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for
problems.
Operation Guide
Left turn signal indicator Right turn signal indicator
Neutral indicator
Comes on when the transmission is in
Neutral.
19
Switches
Operation Guide
Start button
20
Ignition switch (On)
Switches the electrical system on/off, Turns electrical system on for starting/riding.
locks the steering and operates the SEAT
Operates the seat opener switch.
Operation Guide
seat opener switch.
u Key can be removed when in the (Off)
Turns engine off.
(Off) or (Lock) position.
(Lock)
Locks steering.
Steering Lock # Locking
Lock the steering when parking to help !a Turn the handlebar all the way to the left or
prevent theft. right.
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is also !b Push the key down, and turn the ignition
recommended. switch to the (Lock) position.
u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult
!a
to engage.
!c Remove the key.
!b Push
# Unlocking
Insert the key, push it in, and turn the ignition
Turn switch to the (Off) position.
Ignition key
continued 21
Switches (Continued)
Shutter The shutter will automatically close when you
The ignition switch for this motorcycle is remove the ignition key at the (Lock)
equipped with an automatic shutter. After position. Also you can close the shutter
Operation Guide
22
Starting the Engine
Start your engine using the following NOTICE
procedure, regardless of whether the engine • If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn the
is cold or warm. ignition switch to the (Off) position and wait 10
!b
Operation Guide
seconds before trying to start the engine again to
recover battery voltage.
• Extended fast idling and revving the engine can
!a damage the engine, and the exhaust system.
• Do not operate the kickstarter while the engine is
running as engine damage could result. Do not apply
!c
excessive force on the kickstarter.
• Fold up the kickstarter after the kickstarter is returned
to the pedal stop.
Consult your dealer for advice if you plan to
ride your motorcycle at an altitude above
2,500 m (8,000 feet).
NOTICE
• If the motorcycle is transported to a place 2,000 m
(6,500 feet) higher or lower than the start point, you
may not be able to achieve sufficient engine
!c
performance at the new altitude. Consult your dealer
before transporting your motorcycle.
continued 23
Starting the Engine (Continued)
!a Turn the ignition switch to the (On)
position.
!b Shift the transmission to Neutral (
Operation Guide
24
If you cannot start the engine: !e If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
Open the throttle slightly (about 3 mm, if idling is unstable.
without freeplay). !f If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds
before trying steps !a-!d again.
Operation Guide
About 3 mm, without freeplay
25
Shifting Gears
Your motorcycle transmission has four
forward gears.
The gearshift operation differs when stopping
Operation Guide
Operation Guide
(RON) 91 or higher.
Tank capacity: 5.4 litres (1.43 US gal,
1.19 Imp gal)
Lower edge of
# Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines (P9) filler neck Arrow marks
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
!a Open the seat. 2 P. 29
!b Turn the fuel fill cap counterclockwise until it
stops and remove the fuel fill cap.
continued 27
Refuelling (Continued)
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
!a Install and tighten the fuel fill cap firmly by
turning it clockwise.
Operation Guide
3 WARNING
Petrol is highly flammable and explosive.
You can be burned or seriously injured
when handling fuel.
28
Storage Equipment
To open the seat
Seat !a Turn the handlebar pointed straight ahead.
!b Insert the ignition key and turn it to the
Operation Guide
position of SEAT.
SEAT !c Push the ignition key and lift up the seat.
continued 29
Storage Equipment (Continued)
Helmet Holder
The helmet holders are located under the 3 WARNING
seat.
Riding with a helmet attached to the
Operation Guide
30
Luggage Box Tool Kit/Document Bag
Never exceed the maximum weight limit. The tool kit and document bag are in the
Maximum Weight: 10 kg (22 lb) reverse side of the seat.
Operation Guide
u Do not store any items that are flammable or
susceptible to heat damage. Document bag
u Do not store valuables or fragile articles.
Tool kit
Luggage box
31
Maintenance
Maintenance
Maintenance is the owner’s responsibility. Be that can arise in performing maintenance. Only
sure to inspect your motorcycle before each ride, you can decide whether or not you should
and perform the periodic checks specified in the perform a given task.
Maintenance Schedule. 2 P. 34
Follow these guidelines when performing
3 WARNING maintenance.
● Stop the engine and remove the key.
Improperly maintaining your motorcycle ● Place your motorcycle on a firm, level surface
or failing to correct a problem before using the side stand, centre stand or a
you ride can cause a crash in which you maintenance stand to provide support.
can be seriously hurt or killed. ● Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before
Always follow the inspection and servicing as you can get burned.
● Run the engine only when instructed, and do
maintenance recommendations and
so in a well-ventilated area.
schedules in this owner’s manual.
33
Maintenance Schedule
The maintenance schedule specifies the All scheduled maintenance is considered a
maintenance requirements necessary to normal owner operating cost and will be
ensure safe, dependable performance, and charged to you by your dealer. Retain all
proper emission control. receipts. If you sell the motorcycle, these
receipts should be transferred with the
Maintenance
34
Maintenance Schedule
Pre-ride Frequency *1
Annual Regular Refer to
Items Check × 1,000 km 1 6 12 18 24 30 36
Check Replace page
2 P. 37 × 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
Fuel Line I I I I I I I –
Fuel Level I –
Maintenance
Throttle Operation I I I I I I I I 68
Air Cleaner *2 R R 47
Spark Plug I R I R I R 52
Valve Clearance I I I I I I –
Engine Oil I R R R R R R R R 54
Engine Oil Strainer Screen –
Engine Oil Centrifugal filter –
Engine Idle Speed I I I I I I I I –
Drive Chain I Every 500 km (300 mi) I 64
continued 35
Maintenance Schedule
Pre-ride Frequency *1
Annual Regular Refer to
Items Check × 1,000 km 1 6 12 18 24 30 36
Check Replace page
2 P. 37 × 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24
Brake Fluid*3 I I I I I I I I 2 years 57
Brake Pads Wear (AFS125MCR) I I I I I I I I 58
Maintenance
Notes:
*1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
*3 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.
36
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
if necessary. 2 P. 59, 61
but because having a breakdown, or even a
AFS125MCR
flat tyre, can be a major inconvenience.
Front and Rear: check brake fluid level and
Check the following items before you get on pads wear. 2 P. 57, 58
● Lights and horn - Check that lights,
your motorcycle:
indicators and horn function properly.
● Fuel level - Fill fuel tank when necessary.
● Wheels and tyres - Check condition, air
2 P. 27
pressure and adjust if necessary. 2 P. 44
● Throttle - Check for smooth opening and
full closing in all steering positions. 2 P. 68
● Engine oil level - Add engine oil if
necessary. Check for leaks. 2 P. 54
● Drive chain - Check condition and slack,
adjust and lubricate if necessary. 2 P. 64
continued 37
Maintenance Fundamentals
corroded.
Installing non-Honda parts may make Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is no
your motorcycle unsafe and cause a need to remove the cap when charging.
crash in which you can be seriously hurt NOTICE
or killed. Your battery is a maintenance-free type and can be
permanently damaged if the cap strip is removed.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or
equivalents that have been designed NOTICE
An improperly disposed of battery can be harmful to
and approved for your motorcycle.
the environment and human health.
Always confirm local regulations for proper battery
disposal instruction.
38
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
water for at least 15 minutes. Using A spark or flame can cause the battery to
water under pressure can damage your explode with enough force to kill or
eyes. seriously hurt you.
● Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:
u Remove affected clothing and wash Wear protective clothing and a face
your skin thoroughly using water. shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the
● Electrolyte splashes into your mouth: battery servicing.
u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and
do not swallow. # Cleaning the Battery Terminals
1. Remove the battery. 2 P. 49
2. If the terminals are starting to corrode and are
coated with a white substance, wash with
warm water and wipe clean.
continued 39
Maintenance Fundamentals
40
Maintenance Fundamentals
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an *1. The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine
electrical fault. Have your motorcycle inspected oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are
by your dealer. two classes: MA and MB. For example, the
following label shows the MA classification.
Engine Oil
Oil code
Maintenance
Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality
deteriorates according to riding conditions and
time elapsed. Oil classification
Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the
recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil or *2. The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
old oil should be changed as soon as possible. *3. The API classification specifies the quality and
performance rating of engine oils. Use SG or
# Selecting the Engine Oil higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy
For recommended engine oil, see Conserving” or “Resource Conserving” on the
“Specifications.” 2 P. 102 circular API service symbol.
continued 41
Maintenance Fundamentals
possible. acceleration. 2 P. 64
NOTICE If the chain does not move smoothly, makes
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces. strange noises, has damaged rollers, has loose
Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly. pins, or kinks, have the chain inspected by your
dealer.
Recommended brake fluid:
Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid or Also inspect the drive sprocket and driven
equivalent sprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth,
have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.
42
Maintenance Fundamentals
NOTICE
Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause rapid
chain wear.
Maintenance
After inspecting the slack, clean the chain and
sprockets while rotating the rear wheel.
Use a dry cloth with high flash-point solvent.
Use a soft brush if the chain is dirty. Never use petrol or low flash point solvents for
After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with the cleaning the drive chain.
recommended lubricant. A fire or explosion could result.
Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tyres.
Recommended lubricant:
Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to prevent
Drive chain lubricant. spray onto your clothes and the motorcycle.
If not available, use SAE 80 or 90 gear oil.
continued 43
Maintenance Fundamentals
44
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
killed.
continued 45
Maintenance Fundamentals
the same size, construction, speed rating, and which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
load range.
● Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tyre on Always use the size and type of tyres
this motorcycle. Excessive heat build-up can recommended in this owner’s manual.
cause the tube to burst.
● Use only tubeless tyres on this motorcycle. The
rims are designed for tubeless tyres, and
during hard acceleration or braking, a tube-
type tyre could slip on the rim and cause the
tyre to rapidly deflate.
46
Maintenance Fundamentals
Air Cleaner
This motorcycle is equipped with a viscous type
air cleaner element.
Air blow cleaning or any other cleaning can
degrade the viscous element performance and
Maintenance
cause the intake of dust.
Do not perform the maintenance.
Should be serviced by your dealer.
47
Tool
The tool kit is stored in the reverse side of the
seat. 2 P. 31
48
Removing & Installing Body Components
Battery # Removal
Make sure the ignition switch is in the (Off)
position.
1. Remove the right louver. 2 P. 51
2. Remove the battery cover by removing the
Maintenance
screw.
Negative
Battery terminal
Positive
Battery cover terminal
Screw
continued 49
Removing & Installing Body Components u Battery
50
Removing & Installing Body Components u Louver
Louver
Slots
# Removal
Remove the louver by removing the screws Screw
and release the tabs from slots.
Maintenance
# Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Tabs
Screw Louver
51
Spark Plug
6. Check the spark plug gap using a wire- 9. Tighten the spark plug:
type feeler gauge. ● If the old plug is good:
u If adjustment is necessary, bend the 1/8 turn after it seats
side electrode carefully. ● If installing a new plug, tighten it twice
Maintenance
a) First, tighten the plug:
0.8 to 0.9 mm (0.03 to 0.04 in)
NGK: 1/2 turn after it seats.
DENSO: 3/4 turn after it seats.
Side electrode b) Then loosen the plug.
c) Next, tighten the plug again:
1/8 turn after it seats
53
Engine Oil
54
Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
Maintenance
1. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. For the recommended oil and oil selection
Add the recommended oil until it reaches guidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”
the upper level mark. 2 P. 41
u Place your motorcycle on its centre
stand on a firm, level surface when Changing Engine Oil
checking the oil level.
u Do not overfill above the upper level Changing the oil requires special tools. We
mark. recommend that you have your motorcycle
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the serviced by your dealer.
oil filler opening. 1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for
u Wipe up any spills immediately. 3 to 5 minutes.
2. Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the (Off)
position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
continued 55
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil
3. Place your motorcycle on its centre stand 6. Install a new sealing washer onto the drain
on a firm, level surface. bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.
4. Place a drain pan under the drain bolt. Torque: 24 N·m (2.4 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft)
5. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick, drain bolt
and sealing washer to drain the oil. 7. Fill the crankcase with the recommended
Maintenance
u Discard the oil at an approved oil (2 P. 41, 102) and install the oil fill
recycling centre. cap/dipstick.
Drain bolt
56
Brakes
Checking Brake Fluid If the brake pads are not worn, you most likely
have a leak. Have your motorcycle inspected
1. Place your motorcycle in an upright by your dealer.
position on a firm, level surface. Front Front brake fluid reservoir
2. Front Check that the brake fluid reservoir
Maintenance
is horizontal and that the fluid level is
above the LOWER level mark.
AFS125MCR
Rear Check that the brake fluid reservoir is
horizontal and that the fluid level is between
the LOWER level and UPPER level marks. LOWER level mark
AFS125MCS
If the brake fluid level in the reservoir is below AFS125MCR
the LOWER level mark or the brake lever Rear
freeplay becomes excessive, inspect the brake UPPER level mark
Rear brake fluid
pads for wear. reservoir
AFS125MCR
If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is
LOWER level mark
below the LOWER level mark or the brake
lever and pedal freeplay becomes excessive,
inspect the brake pads for wear.
continued 57
Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Pads
Rear
If necessary have the pads replaced by your Brake pads
dealer.
Always replace both left and right brake pads
at the same time.
Wear
Disc indicators
58
Brakes u Inspecting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay
Inspecting the Rear Brake Pedal Make sure the brake rod, brake arm, spring
and fastener are in good condition.
Freeplay
AFS125MCS Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal
1. Place your motorcycle on its centre stand Freeplay
Maintenance
on a firm, level surface.
2. Measure the distance the rear brake pedal AFS125MCS
moves before the brake takes hold. Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut is
Freeplay at the tip of the brake pedal: seated on the brake arm pin when adjusting
20 to 30 mm (0.8 to 1.2 in) the freeplay.
Adjusting nut Brake arm pin
Rear brake pedal
continued 59
Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay
1. Adjust by turning the rear brake adjusting 3. Push the brake arm to confirm that there is
nut a half-turn at a time. a gap between the rear brake adjusting nut
and brake arm pin.
Brake arm
Maintenance
Push
Decrease
freeplay Brake arm pin
60
Brakes u Inspecting the Rear Brake Shoe Wear
Inspecting the Rear Brake Shoe When the brake is applied, an arrow attached
to the brake arm moves toward a reference
Wear mark on the brake panel. If the arrow aligns
AFS125MCS with the reference mark on full application of
The rear brake is equipped with a brake wear the brake, the brake shoes must be replaced.
Maintenance
indicator. See your dealer for this service.
Brake panel Arrow When the brake service is necessary, see your
dealer. Use only Honda Genuine Parts or its
equivalent.
Reference
mark
Brake arm
61
Brakes u Adjusting the Brakelight Switch
B A
Adjusting nut
62
Side Stand
Maintenance
Side stand spring
63
Drive Chain
64
Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack
Maintenance
1. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the
engine. Lock nut
2. Place your motorcycle on its centre stand
Rear edge of
on a firm, level surface. adjusting slots
3. Loosen the rear axle nut.
4. Loosen the lock nuts on both sides of the
swingarm. Adjusting nut
Lock nut
Rear edge of
Chain adjuster adjusting slots
index mark
continued 65
Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack
5. Turn both adjusting nuts an equal number 7. Tighten the rear axle nut.
of turns until the correct drive chain slack Torque: 59 N·m (6.0 kgf·m, 44 lbf·ft)
is obtained. Turn the adjusting nuts
clockwise to tighten the chain. Turn the 8. Tighten the drive chain adjusting nuts
adjusting nuts counterclockwise and push lightly, then hold the adjusting nuts and
Maintenance
the rear wheel toward the front to provide tighten the lock nuts.
more slack. 9. Recheck drive chain slack.
Adjust the slack at a point midway 10. AFS125MCS
between the drive sprocket and the driven Rear brake pedal freeplay is affected
sprocket. when repositioning the rear wheel to
Check the drive chain slack. 2 P. 64 adjust drive chain slack. Check rear brake
6. Check rear axle alignment by making sure pedal freeplay and adjust as necessary.
the chain adjuster index marks aligns with 2 P. 59
the rear edge of the adjusting slots on
both sides of the swingarm. If a torque wrench was not used for
Both marks should correspond. If the axle installation, see your dealer as soon as
is misaligned, turn the right or left possible to verify proper assembly.
adjusting nuts until the marks are aligned Improper assembly may lead to loss of
and recheck chain slack. braking capacity.
66
Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack
Maintenance
Chain:
RK420EL
KMC420JB
67
Throttle
Freeplay
Flange
68
Other Adjustments
Maintenance
necessary.
Tighten the adjusting bolt after adjustment.
Obey local laws and regulations.
Headlight
Up
Down
Adjusting bolt
69
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator ● Check for a loose battery connection
lamp (MIL) is on. (2 P. 49) or battery terminal corrosion
u If the indicator lamp is on, contact your (2 P. 38).
dealer as soon as possible. ● Check the condition of the battery. 2 P. 81
If the problem continues, have your
motorcycle inspected by your dealer.
71
Warning Indicators On or Flashing
72
Tyre Puncture
Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel
requires special tools and technical expertise. 3 WARNING
We recommend you have this type of service
Riding your motorcycle with a temporary
performed by your dealer.
tyre repair can be risky. If the temporary
After an emergency repair, always have the
repair fails, you can crash and be
tyre inspected/replaced by your dealer.
seriously injured or killed.
Troubleshooting
Emergency Repair Using a Tyre If you must ride with a temporary tyre
Repair Kit repair, ride slowly and carefully and do
not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) until the
If your tyre has a minor puncture, you can tyre is replaced.
make an emergency repair using a tubeless
tyre repair kit.
Follow the instructions provided with the Removing Wheels
emergency tyre repair kit.
Riding your motorcycle with a temporary tyre Follow these procedures if you need to
repair is very risky. Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 remove a wheel in order to repair a puncture.
mph). Have the tyre replaced by your dealer
as soon as possible.
continued 73
Tyre Puncture u Removing Wheels
74
Tyre Puncture u Removing Wheels
Troubleshooting
NOTICE Speedometer
When installing a wheel or caliper into original position, gearbox
carefully fit the brake disc between the pads to avoid
Lug
scratching them.
3. Make sure that the lug on the left fork leg is Slot
located in the slot of the speedometer
gearbox.
4. Tighten the axle nut.
Torque: 59 N·m (6.0 kgf·m, 44 lbf·ft) If a torque wrench was not used for
installation, see your dealer as soon as
possible to verify proper assembly.
# Rear Wheel
AFS125MCR
Adjusting nut
Removal
1. Support your motorcycle securely and raise
the rear wheel off the ground using the
centre stand or a hoist.
2. Loosen the rear axle nut, lock nuts and turn
Troubleshooting
76
Tyre Puncture u Removing Wheels
Installation
Adjusting nut
1. To install the rear wheel, reverse the
Axle washer removal procedure.
u Take care to prevent the brake caliper
Drive chain
from scratching the wheel during
installation.
Troubleshooting
NOTICE
When installing a wheel or caliper into original position,
carefully fit the brake disc between the pads to avoid
Lock nut scratching them.
Rear axle shaft
2. Make sure that the slot on the brake caliper
5. Remove the rear axle shaft, axle washers, bracket aligns with the lug on the
side collars and rear wheel. swingarm.
u Support the brake caliper assembly so
that it doesn’t hang from the brake hose.
Do not twist the brake hose.
u Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt on the
disc or pad surfaces.
u Do not push the brake pedal while the
brake caliper is removed.
continued 77
Tyre Puncture u Removing Wheels
Slot
78
Tyre Puncture u Removing Wheels
Troubleshooting
3. Disconnect the brake rod from the brake Brake arm
arm.
4. Disconnect the brake stopper arm from the Rear brake Brake
adjusting nut stopper
brake panel by removing the cotter pin, arm
brake stopper arm nut, washer and rubber Brake stopper Cotter
grommet. arm nut pin
5. Loosen the drive chain lock nuts and drive
chain adjusting nuts on both sides of the
swingarm.
6. Remove the rear axle nut while holding the
rear axle shaft at the other rear with a
wrench.
continued 79
Tyre Puncture u Removing Wheels
7. Remove the drive chain from the driven 3. Tighten the brake stopper arm nut.
sprocket by pushing the rear wheel Torque: 22 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 lbf·ft)
forward.
8. Remove the rear axle shaft, axle washers, 4. Adjust the drive chain slack. 2 P. 65
side collars and rear wheel from the 5. Adjust the rear brake pedal freeplay.
swingarm. 2 P. 59
6. After installing the wheel, apply the brake
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle Do not use bulbs other than those specified.
battery and cause permanent damage. Check the replacement bulb for correct
If the battery does not recover after operation before riding.
recharging, contact your dealer.
NOTICE For the light bulb wattage, see
Jump starting using an automobile battery can damage “Specifications.” 2 P. 103
your motorcycle's electrical system and is not
recommended.
continued 81
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
# Headlight
Headlight
Troubleshooting
82
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
Troubleshooting
Socket Bulb
continued 83
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
# Brakelight/Taillight/License Plate
Light Bulb
Screws
Troubleshooting
Bulb Socket
84
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
Troubleshooting
Socket Bulb
continued 85
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
# Rear Turn Signal Bulb 3. Pull out the bulb without turning it.
4. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
u Use only the amber bulb.
Bulb
Troubleshooting
Socket
86
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
Blown Fuse
Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and
Replacing Fuses.” 2 P. 40
Troubleshooting
Fuse box covers Battery
cover
Spare fuses
Main fuse
1. Remove the right louver. 2 P. 51
2. Open the fuse box covers.
Sub fuse
3. Remove the battery cover. 2 P. 49
4. Pull out the fuses one by one to check for a
blown fuse. Always replace a blown fuse
with a spare fuse of the same rating.
u Spare fuses are located under the
Fuse boxes battery box.
continued 87
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
NOTICE
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an electrical
problem. Have your motorcycle inspected by your dealer.
Troubleshooting
88
Unstable Engine Operation Occurs Intermittently
If the fuel pump filter is clogged, unstable
engine operation will occur intermittently
while riding.
Even if this symptom occurs, you can
continue to ride your motorcycle.
If unstable engine operation occurs even if
sufficient fuel is available, have your
Troubleshooting
motorcycle inspected by your dealer as soon
as possible.
89
Information
Keys...............................................................P. 91
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features ...P. 92
Caring for Your Motorcycle........................P. 93
Storing Your Motorcycle ............................P. 96
Transporting Your Motorcycle...................P. 96
You & the Environment ..............................P. 97
Serial Numbers ............................................P. 98
Fuels Containing Alcohol............................P. 99
Catalytic Converter....................................P. 100
Keys
Keys
Ignition Key
Be sure to record the key number provided with
the key number plate. Store the spare key and
key number in a safe location.
To make a duplicate, take the spare key or the
key number to your dealer.
Information
If you lose all ignition keys and the key number,
the ignition switch assembly will probably have
to be removed by your dealer to determine the
key number.
91
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
Odometer
The odometer returns to 0 when the read-out
exceeds 99,999.9.
92
Caring for Your Motorcycle
Caring for Your Motorcycle 3. Thoroughly rinse your motorcycle with plenty
of clean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth.
Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to 4. After the motorcycle dries, lubricate any
ensure the long life of your Honda. A clean moving parts.
motorcycle makes it easier to spot potential u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto the
problems. brakes or tyres. Brake discs, pads, drum or
In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent shoes contaminated with oil will suffer
ice on roads promote the formation of corrosion. greatly reduced braking effectiveness and
Always wash your motorcycle thoroughly after can cause a crash.
Information
riding on coastal or treated roads. 5. Lubricate the drive chain immediately after
washing and drying the motorcycle.
Washing 6. Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.
u Avoid products that contain harsh
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other detergents or chemical solvents. These can
high-temperature parts to cool before washing. damage the metal, paint, and plastic on
1. Rinse your motorcycle thoroughly using a low your motorcycle.
pressure garden hose to remove loose dirt. Keep the wax clear of the tyres and brakes.
2. If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel with u If your motorcycle has any mat painted
mild cleaner to remove road grime. parts, do not apply a coat of wax to the mat
u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and other painted surface.
plastic components with extra care to avoid
scratching them. Avoid directing water into
the air cleaner, muffler, and electrical parts.
continued 93
Caring for Your Motorcycle
u Water in the muffler can prevent starting ● Do not use wax or polishing compounds on
and causes rust in the muffler. mat painted surface:
● Dry the brakes: u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of water,
u Water adversely affects braking and a mild detergent to clean mat painted
effectiveness. After washing, apply the surfaces. Dry with a soft clean cloth.
brakes intermittently at low speed to help
dry them.
● Do not direct water under the seat:
u Water in the under seat compartment can
damage your documents and other
belongings.
● Do not direct water at the air cleaner:
u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the
engine from starting.
94
Caring for Your Motorcycle
Information
Panels
Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches and
blemishes:
● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty of
water.
● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted
detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty of
water.
● Avoid getting petrol, brake fluid, or detergents
on the instruments, panels, or headlight.
95
Storing Your Motorcycle
Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil. flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp or
● Lubricate the drive chain. 2 P. 43 lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-down straps.
● Place your motorcycle on its centre stand and Never try to tow your motorcycle with a wheel or
position a block so that both tyres are off the wheels on the ground.
ground.
● After rain, remove the body cover and allow NOTICE
the motorcycle to dry. Towing your motorcycle can cause serious damage to the
transmission.
● Remove the battery (2 P. 49) to prevent
discharge. Fully charge the battery and then
place it in a shaded, well-ventilated area.
u If you leave the battery in place, disconnect
the negative - terminal to prevent
discharge.
96
You & the Environment
You & the Environment drain or on the ground. Used oil, petrol, and
cleaning solvents contain poisons that can hurt
Owning and riding a motorcycle can be refuse workers and contaminate drinking water,
enjoyable, but you must do your part to protect lakes, rivers, and oceans.
the environment.
Information
that contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which
damage the atmosphere’s protective ozone
layer.
Recycle Wastes
Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved
containers and take them to a recycling centre.
Call your local or state office of public works or
environmental services to find a recycling centre
in your area, and to get instructions on how to
dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place
used engine oil in the trash, or pour it down a
97
Serial Numbers
Engine number
98
Fuels Containing Alcohol
Fuels Containing Alcohol The use of petrol containing more than 10%
ethanol may:
Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol ● Damage the painting of the fuel tank.
are available in some locales to help reduce ● Damage the rubber tubes of the fuel line.
emissions to meet clean air standards. If you plan ● Cause corrosion of the fuel tank.
to use blended fuel, check that it is unleaded and ● Cause poor drivability.
meets the minimum octane rating requirement. NOTICE
Use of blended fuels containing higher than approved
The following fuel blends can be used in your percentages can damage metal, rubber, plastic parts of
Information
motorcycle: your fuel system.
● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.
u Petrol containing ethanol may be marketed If you notice any undesirable operating
under the name Gasohol. symptoms or performance problems, try a
different brand of petrol.
99
Catalytic Converter
100
Specifications
Specifications
Specifications
160 kg (353 lb)
capacity*1 3rd 1.150
Maximum luggage 4th 0.923
Luggage box 10 kg (22 lb)
weight*2 Reduction ratio
3.350 / 2.571
Passenger capacity Driver and 1 passenger (primary / final)
Minimum turning radius 2.00 m (6.56 ft)
*1 Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories.
*2 Includes the weight of the luggage and added accessories.
101
Specifications
102
Specifications
■ Fuses
Main fuse 20 A
Other fuse 10 A
Specifications
103
Index
Index
Index
Ignition Switch ................................................21, 23 O
Indicators .................................................................19 Odometer ............................................................... 18
Instruments .............................................................18 Oil
Engine ............................................................ 41, 54
L
Load Limits ..............................................................11
Loading Guidelines ..............................................11
Luggage Box ..........................................................31
105
P Starting the Engine .............................................. 23
Parking ....................................................................... 8 Steering Lock ......................................................... 21
Parts Location ........................................................14 Storage
Petrol ..................................................................27, 99 Equipment ........................................................... 29
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) Luggage Box ....................................................... 31
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) .........19, 72 Owner’s Manual .......................................... 31, 92
Protective Apparel .................................................. 6 Storing Your Motorcycle ................................... 96
Switches ................................................................... 20
R
Recommended T
Fuel ........................................................................27 Throttle .................................................................... 68
Oil ...........................................................................41 Tool ........................................................................... 48
Refuelling ................................................................27 Transporting Your Motorcycle ......................... 96
Index
Index
107