Gim st an ninh mng - Bn v gii php chng DDoS

Bi ny thy hay, minh va su tm c, share vi cc bn , kinh nghim phng chng DDoS Mnh tp trung tho lun v cch thc chng DDoS m ti cp on in nghing nh? --- bt u th ti xin chia s mt cu chuyn. Cch y khng lu, web site ca mt khch hng b tn cng t chi dch v DDoS. Vo lc cao tro ca v tn cng, c hn 10.000 IP n t khp ni trn th gii lin tc gi hng ngn yu cu mi giy n h thng ca khch hng ny. Hnh nh (slide s 4) m qu v ang thy trn mn hnh gm c 2 phn nh. Phn trn l lu lng d liu ra vo h thng lc bnh thng, khng b tn cng. Phn di l lu lng d liu ra vo h thng ca ngay ti thi im ang b tn cng d di. Nh qu v cng thy, ch trong vng 10', t lc 16h10 n 16h20, lng d liu ra vo tng t bin ln gp gn 10 ln lc bnh thng. Nhng ng thi, ch trong vng cha ti 20', chng ti kim sot c v tn cng ny, v a ton b h thng tr li tnh trng bnh thng. Chng ti lm c nh vy tt c l nh vo vic p dng tt cc cng ngh v nguyn tc ca gim st an ninh mng. Nu qu v tng phi x l mt v tn cng DDoS, ti tin chc c mt cu hi m qu v phi t hi nhiu ln: chuyn g ang din ra vy? Ti sao h thng ca ti ang chy ngon lnh t dng li cng , khch hng khng s dng c na? Bn thn ti cho rng y l cu hi ti quan trng m bt k ai lm vic trong lnh vc an ninh mng u phi t hi v phi c cu tr li xc ng. Ngay ti thi im ny y, ngay khi qu v ang ngi y nghe ti trnh by, qu v c bit ai ang lm g u nh th no trn h thng ca qu v hay khng? Ti sao cu hi quan trng? Ti sao qu v cn phi bit c ai ang lm g u nh th no trn h thng ca qu v? n gin v chng ta khng th bo v mt h thng nu chng ta khng bit c trng thi ca h thng . V chng ta ch c th bit c trng thi ca mt h thng bng cch theo di n thng xuyn. Ni cch khc, chng ta phi bit c tt c cc hot ng v ang din ra trn h thng. Th nhn vo hot ng ca mt khch sn. m bo an ninh, ngi ta phi t camera theo di khp ni. Cc camera ny chc hn s a hnh nh v mt a im tp trung, ni c cc chuyn vin theo di 24/7 kp thi pht hin v i ph vi cc s c an ninh. Tng t nh th, mun m bo an ninh thng tin chng ta cng phi tin hnh theo di 24/7. Nhng trong thc t, theo quan st ca ti, rt t t chc VN c mt h thng gim st an ninh nh th. bo v h thng mng ca mnh, cc doanh nghip v cc t chc cng thng trin khai cc thit b nh tng la, phn mm chng v dit virus, thit b pht hin xm nhp, thit b ngn chn xm nhp. R rng h ngh rng, cc thit b ny m bo an ninh mng cho h nn h mi u t nhiu tin ca trin khai chng. Tht t hu ht nhng ngi gi quyn quyt nh u t cho an ton thng tin thng hay hnh ng theo th trng. V d nh cch y vi nm, tng la l mt. Ai cng u t lm h thng tng la nn chng ta cng phi lm tng la. Sau , cc gii php pht hin xm nhp ln ngi. By gi ci g ang l tro lu qu v bit khng? ISO 27001. Lnh o doanh nghip thy cc cc doanh nghip khc trin khai ISO 27001 nn h cng mun doanh nghip ca h phi t c chun ny. Ti khng ni rng tng la, thit b pht hin xm nhp hay t c cc chun nh ISO 27001 v ITIL l khng c tc dng, nhng cu hi chng ta cn phi t hi l: ti sao sau khi trin khai qu tri th t tin v tn thi gian nh th, chng ta vn b xm nhp, chng ta vn b tn cng? Liu ISO 27001 hay tng la c gip bn khc phc c mt v tn cng t chi dch v trong vng 20'? Ri khi b xm nhp, c thit b t tin hay tiu chun no gip qu v bit c h thng ca qu v b xm nhp khi no, ti sao v nh th no hay khng? Ch c con ngi mi c kh nng lm vic . y l iu ti mun nhn mnh, cc thit b hay cc tiu chun s tr nn v tc dng nu chng ta khng c con ngi thng xuyn theo di, gim st h thng. Ngha l, chng ta cn cc chuyn gia gim st h thng c chuyn mn cao. Ti sao chng ta cn phi c chuyn gia, ti sao t bn thn cc thit b hay cc tiu chun khng th bo v h thng mng? Bi v nhng k tn cng rt thng minh, khng th d on v rt c th c ng lc cao nht l khi thng mi in t pht trin nh by gi. My mc v quy trnh khng th ngn chn c h, chc chn l nh th. My mc chc chn s thua khi chin u vi no ngi. l l do chng ta cn con ngi, cn nhng chuyn gia, bin an ninh mng thnh mt cuc chin cn sc hn gia ngi v ngi, thay v gia my v ngi. Cu hi t ra l cc chuyn gia an ninh mng cn g c th pht hin v x l cc s c an ninh mng cng nh xy dng cc k hoch phng th? Cu tr li ch c mt: tt c d liu m chng ta c th thu thp c trn h thng mng trong khi s c xy ra! Qu v cn nh v d ca ti v/v lm sao bo v an ninh cho mt khch sn? Ngi qun l c gng thu thp tt c cc d liu, y l hnh nh v m thanh, bng cc camera t khp ni trong khch sn, v h cn c cc chuyn gia lnh ngh phn tch cc hnh nh ny kp thi x l cc s c. H c h thng chng v pht hin chy, h c h thng chng trm, nhng nhng my mc ch l cng c, phn vic chnh vn phi do con ngi, l cc chuyn gia thc hin. Tm li, m bo an ninh, chng ta cn phi theo di gim st h thng mng 24/7, v lm chuyn chng ta cn c cc chuyn gia v cc chuyn gia cn d liu thc hin cng vic ca h. Gim st an ninh mng chnh l phng thc gip chng ta c th thc hin vic ny mt cch ti u nht. Vy gim st an ninh mng l g? Thut ng gim st an ninh mng c chnh thc nh ngha vo nm 2002 v v c bn n gm 3 bc: thu thp d liu, phn tch d liu v leo thang thng tin. thu thp d liu, chng ta s s dng cc phn mm hay gii php c sn trn th trng thu thp d liu ghi du hot ng

ca cc my ch, thit b mng, phn mm ng dng, c s d liu...Nguyn tc ca thu thp d liu l thu thp cng nhiu cng tt, vi mc tiu l chng ta phi c y thng tin v trng thi, log file ca tt c cc thnh phn trong h thng cn phi bo v. Bi v c mun hnh vn trng cc loi tn cng v s c ATTT, chng ta khng th bit trc d liu no l cn thit c th pht hin v ngn chn loi tn cng no. Nn kinh nghim ca ti l nu m lut php v cng ngh cho php, c thu thp ht tt c d liu m qu v c th. Nguyn tc th git lm cn hn b st c th p dng y. Nu phn mm c th gip chng ta lm cng vic thu thp d liu, th phn tch d liu v ra quyt nh, nh ni trn, chng ta cn c chuyn gia, bi ch c chuyn gia mi c th hiu r ng cnh ca d liu m phn mm thu thp c. Ng cnh l ti quan trng. Mt d liu c thu thp trong ng cnh A c th s c ngha rt khc vi cng d liu nu n thuc v ng cnh B. V d nh mt ngy p tri h thng thu thp d liu cnh bo rng mt s file chng trnh trn mt my ch quan trng b thay i. Nu nh xt ng cnh A l my ch ang c nng cp phn mm, th thng tin ny khng c nhiu ngha. Nhng nu nh ngoi ng cnh A , ni cch khc, khng c mt yu cu thay i phn mm no ang c p dng cho my ch c, th r rng rt c th my ch b xm nhp. V ch c nhng chuyn gia mi c th cung cp c nhng ng cnh nh th. Quy trnh gip cho chng ta leo thang thng tin. Leo thang thng tin l vic cc chuyn gia bo co ln trn cho nhng ngi c quyn quyt nh nhng vn m h cho l quan trng, cn phi iu tra thm. Nhng ngi c quyn quyt nh l nhng ngi c thm quyn, trch nhim v nng lc quyt nh cch i ph vi cc s c ANTT tim tng. Khng c leo thang thng tin, cng vic ca cc chuyn gia s tr thnh v ch. Ti sao phi phn tch pht hin cc s c ANTT tim tng nu nh chng c ai chu trch nhim cho vic x l chng? Quay tr li vi cu chuyn v tn cng t chi dch v m ti chia s ban u. H thng gim st an ninh mng ca chng ti thu thp tt c d liu lin quan n hot ng ca cc thit b nh tng la, my ch proxy, my ch web, cc ng dng web chy trn cc my ch web. Da vo ngun d liu phong ph ny, cc chuyn gia ca chng ti khng mt qu nhiu thi gian phn tch v nhn ra cc du hiu bt thng trn h thng. H leo thang thng tin bng cch thng bo cho ti, v ti quyt nh kch hot qu trnh i ph vi s c ANTT, y l i ph khi b tn cng t chi dch v. V mt k thut, chng ti ci t sn cc bin php kim sot t ng trn h thng gim st an ninh mng, nn cc chuyn gia ca ti ch phi theo di v tn cng xem c din tin g bt thng hay khng m khng phi thc hin thm bt k thao tc no. V mt hnh chnh, ti thng bo cho lnh o doanh nghip v cc n v nh Trung Tm Chm Sc Khch hng, Trung tm Vn hnh Data Center cng nh m knh lin lc vi cc ISP nh h tr gip nu nh ng truyn b qu ti. Nh qu v thy trong mt slide pha trc, ch cha ti 20', va ngay sau ln kch hot h thng phng th u tin, v tn cng c kim sot thnh cng. H thng gim st an ninh mng cng gip chng ti lm cc bo co gi lnh o cng nh gi cc c quan iu tra nh h tr truy tm th phm. Ton b phng thc gim st an ninh mng ch n gin nh th. n y l chng ta xong phn 1 ca bi trnh by ny. Tip theo ti s chia s mt s thng tin v h thng cng nh cng tc gim st an ninh mng. V mt k thut, chng ti khng mt qu nhiu thi gian cho vic thit k h thng v la chn gii php, bi v ngay t u chng ti xc nh y l mt lnh vc tng i mi m, thnh ra mt gii php hon chnh s khng c trn th trng. Thay vo , ging nh pht trin phn mm theo nguyn l agile, chng ti lm va lm va iu chnh. Chng ti khi u bng vic xy dng mt h thng log tp trung. Nh ni trn, y l cng on thu thp d liu. Trong qu trnh lm, chng ti nhn thy hu ht cc ng dng chy trn nn UNIX hay cc thit b mng u h tr sn chun syslog, thnh ra chng ti quyt nh chn phn mm m ngun m syslog-ng lm cng c chnh thu thp log. Tuy nhin c hai vn : cc my ch Windows mc nh khng h tr syslog; v mt s ng dng do chng ti t pht trin hay mua ngoi cng khng h tr syslog. i vi vn th nht, chng ti ci t thm mt phn mm cho cc my ch Windows, y cc s trn trn v h thng log ca chng ti. i vi vn th hai, vic u tin chng ti lm l xy dng mt quy nh v log ca cc ng dng. Trong quy nh ny chng ti yu cu tt c cc ng dng mun c cp quyn chy trn h thng ca chng ti th phi tha mn cc tiu ch v log cc s kin. Chng ti cng hng dn v cung cp th vin phn mm mu cc lp trnh vin c th tch hp vo phn mm c sn ca h. Syslog-ng l mt phn mm m ngun m tuyt vi. N hot ng cc k n nh, bn vng. Trong sut hn 3 nm trin khai h thng ny, chng ti cha bao gi gp s c phn mm ny. Nhng syslog-ng cng ch lm tt nhim v thu thp d liu, lm sao phn tch d liu ? Trn th trng lc by gi c kh nhiu cng c gip gii quyt vn ny. Chng ti ln lt th nghim cc cng c ny, v ri chng ti pht hin ra Splunk. Chng ti hay gi phn mm ny l Splunk ton nng. Mt cng c phn tch d liu trn c tuyt vi! Splunk rt hay, nhng nu khng c cc chuyn gia c k nng phn tch d liu khai thc Splunk th h thng cng s khng em li nhiu ch li. Ci hay ca Splunk l ch n lm cho cng vic phn tch log tng nh nhm chn tr nn cc k th v. Ch trong mt thi gian ngn, nhn vin ca ti b Splunk m hoc. Ci tn Splunk ton nng cng l do anh y t cho Splunk. Thnh ra chng ti cng khng mt qu nhiu thi gian hun luyn, bi v t bn thn gii php n th v cun ht con ngi ch ng tm hiu n. iu ti quan trng nht i vi mt h thng gim st an ninh l kh nng phn tch mt lng d liu ln mt cch nhanh chng. Splunk lm rt tt vic ny. Tuy vy trn th trng vn c cc gii php khc hon ton min ph nh ti lit k trn. Bn thn ti cho rng Hadoop + Scribe + Hive l mt hng nghin cu nhiu tim nng. Vi h thng ny, by gi chng ti c th an tm rng ti c th bit c chuyn g ang din ra trn h thng mng ca cc khch hng ca chng ti ngay ti thi im ti ang vit nhng dng ny. V pha lnh o doanh nghip, h cng an tm khi bit rng, chng ti c th pht hin, truy vt v i ph li vi bt k s c ANTT no din ra trn h thng ca h. Thc t l t khi trin khai gii php ny, chng ti gii quyt c 100% cc s c an ton thng tin trn h thng ca cc khch hng ca chng ti. Ngoi ra h thng ny cn gip chng ti pht hin v x l hn phn na cc s c an ton thng tin. C rt nhiu tnh hung, nu khng c s h tr ca h thng ny, chng ti s khng th gii quyt c vn . Li quay li vi cu chuyn b tn cng DDoS trn. Nhc li, mt khch hng ca chng ti tng b tn cng DDoS trn din rng vo h thng my ch Internet Banking. thi im cao tro, c hn 10000 IP gi hng ngn request/s n my ch ca h. Lm th no nhanh chng ly ra c danh sch 10000 IP ny, ngn chn chng trn h thng firewall, m khng chn nhm khch hng? Lm th no c th t ng ha qu trnh trn, chng hn nh c mi 15' s ly ra danh sch cc IP ang tn cng, cp nht b lc ca tng la? Vi h thng ny, chng ti ch cn son tho mt on script ngn ly ra danh sch IP ang gi hn 100 request/s ri ci t

chng trnh t ng cp nht b lc ca firewall mi 15'. Mt vn tng nh nan gii c th gii quyt nhanh gn l v rt r. Cc gii php chng DDoS s c 2 thnh phn chnh: pht hin v nh chn. Cc gii php c sn trn th trng nh cc thit b ca cc hng ln hay cc gii php m nh Iptables + Snort inline thng c gng phn tch cc packet/request phn loi chng theo thi gian thc. Ngha l khi c mt packet/request i vo, cc gii php ny s c gng xc nh xem packet c phi l mt phn ca v tn cng hay khng, nu phi th thc hin nh chn. S khc bit ca gii php ca chng ti so vi cc gii php chng DDoS ang c trn th trng l chng ti khng c gng phn loi v ngn chn cc packet/request theo thi gian thc. Thay vo , chng ti tch phn pht hin ra khi h thng phng th, v thc hin phn pht hin hon ton offline bng cch s dng thng tin t h thng NSM. C th, thng tin t h thng nh chn cng nh cc ngun khc nh web server, proxy hay firewall s c a vo h thng phn tch chy offline, ri kt qu phn tch ny s c cp nht ngc tr li cho h thng nh chn. Vi cch lm ny, gii php ca chng ti c th p ng c lng ti rt ln v chng ti khng phi tn qu nhiu resource phn tch on-the-fly mt packet hay request nh cc gii php khc.

V cc hng pht trin trong thi gian ti, ti thy mt ng dng hay ho khc ca h thng gim st an ninh mng l n gip chng ti c th o lng c mc an ton ca h thng. C mt nguyn tc lu i ca qun l l: chng ta khng th qun l nhng g chng ta khng th o c. Do qun l c an ton thng tin, chng ta phi bin an ton thng tin thnh nhng thng s c th o c v so snh c. y l mt hng tip cn an ton thng tin t gc nhn ca ngi qun l m chng ti mun p dng cho cc khch hng trong thi gian sp ti.

4 cch n gin bo mt Email

Th ba, 14/03/2011, 20:25 GMT+7

Vic hack a ch email ca ai l mt vic rt th v i vi cc loi hnh ti phm thng tin c nhn. Th r rng nht m nhng hacker ny mun l tng truy cp vo cc cuc chuyn tr ring t, ly trm cc d liu v thng tin c nhn nhy cm.

Bn ngoi Facebook, chc chn s khng c khng gian online no mang tnh c nhn hn hm th email. Hin email c s lng ngi s dng rt ln v c d on s t con s 1,6 t ngi dng email trong nm 2011. Chnh v vy vic bo v an ton cho hm th email l iu ht sc cn thit, c bit khi cc giao thc s dng li tng i c so vi cc mi e da bo mt trc tuyn ngy cng tinh vi. Vic hack a ch email ca ai l mt vic rt th v i vi cc loi hnh ti phm thng tin c nhn. Th r rng nht m nhng hacker ny mun l tng truy cp vo cc cuc chuyn tr ring t, ly trm cc d liu v thng tin c nhn nhy cm. Bn cnh hacker cng c th xa cc tin nhn vi mun ph hy cc thng tin c gi tr. Vi nhng ngi dng online thng thng, mi e da nghim trng nht khi email b hack l ti phm c th s dng ti khon ca h nhm tm kim cha kha m cc ti khon trc tuyn khc, chng hn nh cc dch v ti chnh Banking v PayPal. Nhiu website c cc portal ng nhp an ton, cho php ngi dng c th ly li c username hoc password b qun. Khi cc site ny gi thng tin n ti khon email c ng k ca bn, n c cho l ch mnh bn c th truy cp vo ti khon . Mt hacker hack c ti khon email no s c th tng truy nhp trc tip n nhiu th t ti khon Facebook n cc ti khon u t, banking v cc tin ch khc. C bn bi hc trong vic bo v an ton email c th gip cc doanh nghip v cc c nhn s dng email c th trnh c cc tn cng: 1. Chia trng vo nhiu gi Nn bit rng cc a ch email thng c cung cp min ph, chnh v vy hy lm gim ri ro ca bn bng cch tri rng s phi by hm th ca bn. Cho v d, s dng mt a ch email ring cho cng vic, mt email ring cho c nhn s gi c cc thng tin nhy cm khi hacker c th t nhp vo ti khon c nhn ca bn. Tt hn na, bn c th s dng cc a ch email ring bit cho cc ti khon ng k trn cc website an ton v khng an ton. Mt s c s dng cho vic ng k trn hng t website, mt s lin quan n cc thng tin nhy cm ging nh banking, cn s khc c s dng cho cc cng ng. Vic s dng ti khon email khc cho cc site an ton s ngn chn vic hacker gi mo bn tng truy nhp vo cc site ny nu chng hack c ti khon m bn s dng cho cc site nhn ri. Cc b c email, gm c Outlook, Windows Live Mail, Thunderbird v Apple Mail c th c cu hnh nhm kim tra ng thi nhiu ti khon (gm c Gmail) ti thiu ha s bt tin trong vic phi m nhiu tab trn cc ti khon khc nhau.

2. Chng li nhng phn mm nh hi (sniffer) Theo cch ni ca hacker, cc phn mm nh hi (sniffer) chnh l kiu phn mm c th thng dch d liu di chuyn trong mng. Ph thuc vo mc an ton ca mng m n c th nh hi cc kt ni khng dy v chy dy. Vic nh hn c th c k hu dng cho vic tm kim ra cc thng tin mt khu v ng nhp khi n c truyn ti trong mng. Cch tt nht trnh li vic nh hi d liu ny l m ha bng cch ny, tt c nhng g hacker thy s tr nn v dng. Khi s dng email, c mt vi lp nn xem xt: Webmail: Khi c email bng s dng giao din web, chng hn nh Gmail, Yahoo Mail, hoc b c webmail ca nh cung cp dch v ca bn, cn s dng kt ni HTTPS thay v HTTP. Google gn y nng cp bo mt cho Gmail bng cch s dng HTTPS lm kiu kt ni mc nh. Khi truy cp vo webmail, hy quan st URL trong thanh bar a ch v kim tra xem n bt u bng https:// hay khng. Nhiu trnh duyt cng hin th mt biu tng ci kha khi kt ni n site an ton, chng hn nh cc site mua sm trc tuyn hoc ngn hng. Nu webmail khng s dng https, khi bn cn t nhp cc k t ny; nu sau khi nhp, vn khng th truy cp c website cn vo, iu c ngha nh cung cp ca bn khng h tr kt ni an ton, khi cn lu trc khi thc hin tip: vic s dng webmail qua kt ni HTTP n gin s d b l cc thng tin ng nhp v ni dung th trc cc phn mm nh hi trong mng. My khch email: Nu s dng b c email, chng hn nh Outlook hoc Apple Mail, khi bn c th cu hnh kt ni an ton cho cc my khch ny. Khi ci t cc ti khon, bn cn phi chn kt ni POP hoc IMAP c hai u c thc heienj trong ch an ton, y l mt ty chn trong cu hnh ti khon. Lu rng kt ni POP v IMAP ch m ha bn thn cc d liu ng nhp - username v password n my ch email. Cc giao thc ny khng m ha ton b ni dung email. My khch email ca bn cng c th cung cp ty chn cho php s dng TLS (Transport Layer Security). TLS v c bn tng ng nh HTTPS, c ngha rng n s m ha tt c cc d liu truyn ti trong mng (gia my ch v my khch). Mt iu quan trng cn lu y l TLS khng m ha inbox cc th trong inbox ca bn khng c m ha v bt c ai khi truy cp vo ti khon email ca bn u c th c c cc th. TLS ch m ha cc th trong qu trnh truyn ti. 3. Lu khi s dng webmail S xut hin ca cc dch v webmail, chng hn nh Gmail, Yahoo Mail v thm ch Outlook Web Access, cho php ngi dng c th s dng email mt cch thun tin bt c ni y qua trnh duyt web. Tuy nhin trong qu trnh s dng ngi dng cn phi c mt s lu . Khi s dng webmail trn cc my tnh cng, chng hn nh cc my tnh ti th vin hay trong k tc x (hoc n gin ch duyt trn my tnh ca mt ai ), bn cn trnh xt li cc thng tin pha sau cc my tnh ny. Cch phng chng r rt nht l nh ng xut khi webmail trc khi ri i khi my tnh. Nhng ngi thn trng nht trong s chng ta cng c th qun bc n gin ny, c bit khi say mm vi nhng th nh iPods v iPhones. Tuy nhin vic ng xut n gin ny s l khng chng li mt hacker c nhiu kinh nghim. Mt hacker tinh vi c th s dng my tnh m bn va s dng, copy lu k trnh duyt v cc cookies vo mt USB thc hin phn tch d liu sau . Bt c th hu dng no hoc cc gi no i vi ti khon webmail u c th c mang ra s dng. Tuy cc bn ghi ny c th khng c cc mt khu ca bn nhng chng cng cung cp cc thng tin phc v cho im khi u ca mt tn cng. ng trnh duyt sau session lm vic l mt tng tt. Cch thc ny c th xa bt i mt s thng tin bn ghi. Tuy nhin tt hn na, bn c th chuyn t ch duyt public sang ch private trc khi kt ni vi webmail. Cn lu khng phi tt c cc trnh duyt web u h tr ch duyt ring t ny v cc chuyn sang ch ny cc trnh duyt l hon ton khc nhau, do bn nn xem hng dn ca chng. Bn cn nh thot ch private khi thi khng s dng webmail, khi trnh duyt s ph hy tt c cc history hay cookies c lin quan vi session lm vic ca bn.

4. Gi h iu hnh khng b tim nhim phn trn chng ta vn cha cp v mt khu ti khon email. R rng di hay kt hp mt s k t c bit vo mt khu c th gip bn an ton hn cht t nhng s khng c s khc bit g nu my tnh b tim nhim malware. y l mt vn ln ngy nay malware t phn mm b tim nhim v t cc download c th ci t cc b keylogger hay mt s kiu phn mm sniffer khc trn my tnh, t cc phn mm ny s ly c mt khu m bn nhp vo (hay lu t trc). V vy, cch phng chng tt nht cho cc mt khu email ca bn khng nm bn thn mt khu m ng hn l cn phi gi cho h iu hnh ca bn khe mnh, khng b tim nhim cc phn mm c hi. iu c ngha rng bn cn trin khai cc b qut malware, chng hn nh Windows Defender, Windows Security Essentials, hoc cc cng c ca cc hng th ba nh AVG, Avast, Spybot Search and Destroy, hay Malwarebytes, cc phn mm ny s gip bn gim c c hi gy tim nhim t malware nh cp mt khu. Vn Linh (Theo Esecurityplanet)

im li "chin tch bt ho" ca hacker xu Vit Nam

Th ba, 25/01/2011, 09:29 GMT+7

Ngay t khi mi xut hin, nhng hacker "m en" Vit Nam th hin "bn lnh" ca mnh trong cc v t nhp, ly account... Bee im li vi "chin tch" ca hacker Vit trong 10 nm tr li y.

nh mang tnh minh ha. (Ngun internet) Tn cng website Tng Cng ty Bu chnh Vin thng Sau khi Tng Cng ty Bu chnh Vin thng p dng mt s bin php bo mt account nh gii hn s in thoi truy cp, cung cp cho khch hng danh sch cc s in thoi truy cp vo account ca h, th cc hacker chuyn hng sang tn cng Website. Vo thng 3/2000, khong hn 20 Website b hacker tn cng v thay th ni dung trang ch. SCBank b hacker hack 1 triu USD Nm 2007, h thng thanh ton trc tuyn ca Ngn hng SCB b hacker chim quyn iu khin, tn cng v ly i s tin tr gi 1 triu USD. Trong qu trnh iu tra, cc c quan chc nng cho bit, hacker ny ging by mt nhn vin ngn hng. Hacker ging by, sau 1 hi IN OUT lin tc trn Yahoo v ngt kt ni gi to, hacker d c nhn vin X s dng mt ng truyn khc chat. Hacker ny nhanh chng xc nh, ngi nhn vin ang dng wifi qua 1 kt ni ADSL cng cng ca FPT. Khng nhng vy, hn cn d c nn nhn truy cp vo 1 ci by (1 ng link gi trn Internet), qua thu thp c phin bn h iu hnh v trnh duyt ca X. Hacker tr thnh admin c quyn hnh cao nht, s dng ti khon domain, hn bt u lang thang khp ni, lc ra cc user t Trng phng tr ln. Li tip tc th. Eureka... Ti khon ca 1 sp Ph ch tch Hi ng Qun tr c chp nhn. C nh vy, hacker ng hong ng nhp t ca chnh ca SCB (lc ny trong "vai" v Ph ch tch kia) thc hin 1 lot cc giao dch trc tuyn vi cc i tc nc ngoi. Tn cng, ly cp th tn dng Anh, Australia Mi y, thng 12/2010, B Cng an cho bit ph v hacker VN t nhp ly cp thng tin ca 100.000 th tn dng Anh, tr gi 6 triu bng Anh. Trong lm r cc i tng L ng Khoa, Nguyn Ngc Lm, Nguyn Ngc Thanh v Nguyn nh Nghi (sng ti H Ni v TP.HCM) l nhng ngi cm u cc v t nhp. Cc i tng ny u rt tr v gii cng ngh thng tin.

Tang vt v n nhm ti phm s dng cng ngh cao. (nh TP). Ti c quan cng an, bc u nhng hacker ny khai bin ti khon tn dng ca ngi khc thnh ca mnh v ly cp tin trong ti khon. trnh b ch ti khon pht hin, h chuyn tin thnh nhiu ln vi gi tr khng ln. Bn cnh i ph vi c quan chc nng trong nc, h khng trc tip ng ra nhn tin m thu ngi khc dng CMND ca mnh lm th tc rt s tin ti cc ngn hng. Ngoi tin mt, h cn mua sm nhiu ti sn c gi tr nh my tnh xch tay, cc loi vt dng t tin ri gi qua ng bu in. Ngoi v vic xy ra Vng quc Anh, B Cng an cn tin hnh iu tra mt v ly cp thng tin ca 1.000 ti khon tn dng khc xy ra ti c. Mt v vic khc cng ang c C50 xc minh l cc hacker cu kt vi mt s i tng nc ngoi s dng cc ti khon tn dng ly cp mua v my bay qua mng v bn li vi gi r.

Sinh vin Vit Nam trm ti khon qua mng Nm 2004, du hc sinh Nguyn Vn Phi Hng b chnh quyn Singapore bt gi v b buc vo 4 trong 11 ti s dng PC tri php. Bng mt game trc tuyn c ci sn chng trnh trojan, phn mm n ghi li phm g, Phi Hng nm c thng tin c nhn ca bn hc v s dng n ly cp 638 USD t ti khon ngn hng ca h. Thng 11/2010, mt du hc sinh VN ti Australia c nick name l PK Cen tn cng h thng thanh ton trc tuyn ca ngn hng, chui vo my ch lu tr database v dng cc thng tin ny mua hng trn eBay. i tng ny b Cng an Australia bt gi. Sau vi ln pht hin c mt s l hng bo mt, ci nickname PK Cen dn c gii hacker ti Australia ch . PK Cen vo tn database server ca Ngn hng Australia. Nm c nhng thng tin quan trng, PK Cen dng cc ti khon tn dng hack c thc hin cc v mua hng trn eBay, mt website bn u gi trc tuyn ln. Facebook b hacker Vit tn cng Thng 6/2009, khi truy cp vao trang chu cua Facebook.com v Facebook.vn, mt dong thng bao nho vi li le bn ct va khim nha bi nh BKAV v Gim c trung tm an ninh mng Bkis Nguyn T Qung xut hin di khung ng ky. Mt s thng tin ban u cho rng Facebook b li v hacker VN li dng li ny a ni dung nu trn ln trang ch Facebook. Theo Bee

Bt n an ninh mng: Bin tng nguy him

Ch nht, 23/01/2011, 07:52 GMT+7

iu ng lo ngi l hin cc hacker ang chuyn mc ch tn cng sang mc tiu kim tin. iu ny c bit nguy him trong bi cnh thng mi in t ang pht trin nhanh.

kiu kim tin Trnh hacker hin nay cao hn trc, ti phm trong mi trng mng v th cng tinh vi hn, c t chc hn v mc gy hi cng cao hn. Hot ng kim tin ca hacker hin chia lm 2 loi chnh l gian ln thng mi v tng tin bo k, nh thu website hoc gi mo bnh chn qua mng, in thoi.

Gian ln thng mi gn y c xu hng tr thnh hot ng c t chc v kh linh ng. Trc kia c th mt hoc mt vi hacker ph trch t u n cui hot ng gian ln thng mi nhng hin nay mng li tr nn linh ng v a dng hn, nhiu ngi tham gia hn. Cng vic chia nh ra thnh tng khu.

C th mt hoc mt nhm ngi ph trch tng khu v nhn phn n chia ngay trong khu ca mnh. H gp nhau trn cc mng dnh ring cho gii hacker, chia s kinh nghim v hp tc lm n. C th chia thnh cc khu chnh nh vit phn mm ph hoi, cracker (b kha phn mm), trc tip xm nhp Phn mm ph hoi c th l virus, su my tnh, trojan, cng c t nhp website hoc my tnh K vit phn mm ny bn li cho i tng tn cng trc tip. Cc cracker cng trong nhm ny. Cracker l ngi bin phn mm thnh phn mm lu. Cc cha kha gi ny c cracker bn cho ngi dng vi gi r. i khi cracker cn lm vic trc tip theo n t hng ca ngi dng. K tn cng trc tip c th s dng cng c mua c tn cng hoc dng k thut ring tn cng ph hoi, ly cp thng tin. y chnh l bc hacker thu thp m s ti khon ngn hng, ti khon e-mail, ti khon th tn dng, thng tin b mt, hay mt khu h thng ca ngi hay t chc b tn cng. Sau hacker s dng thng tin ny trc li hoc c th bn li thng tin. Khi nm c mt khu h thng trang tin, k mo danh c th ng nhp vo trang tin ny v thay i ni dung trang tin (trng hp xy ra vi website Vietnamnet va qua). Khi c ti khon ngn hng ca ngi khc, k mo danh s dng th, ti khon ny mua hng. Cc i tng ny cng c th s dng nick chat ca ngi khc la nhng ngi trong danh sch bn ca nick , ly tin di nhiu hnh thc: chuyn khon, mua th in thoi, gi e-mail gi mo... hay mo danh website uy tn yu cu ngi dng nhp mt khu v ni dung thanh ton... n cp thng tin (v d: fishing, gi mail gi trang web thanh ton ca paypal yu cu xc nhn n hng gi). Trong th gii ngm ca hacker khng th khng nhc n vai tr ca ngi trung gian nhn tin hoc hng, thng l mt nc th ba ni thng mi in t pht trin. cng c th l a ch, ti khon gi hoc ti khon nh bc, c cc, chng khon, bun ngoi t, chuyn tin trung gian... trn mng. K mo danh n cp hng, tin bng ti khon ca ngi khc chuyn qua trung gian ny trc khi nhn tin, hng. iu ny gip gim ri ro php l cho k n cp do hnh vi din ra nhiu nc, gy phc tp trong iu tra. Cc hng ha ny thng c hacker bn li vi gi r. Ngi mua c th v tnh hoc c tip tay cho gian ln . Tng tin v nh thu Bn cnh hnh thc n cp ti khon, cc hacker cn s dng kh nng xm nhp ca mnh tng tin hoc nhn nh thu website hoc gi mo bnh chn qua mng, in thoi. K tn cng chim quyn s dng nhiu my tnh ni mng, c th bao gm c my ch. Cc my tnh ny c th s dng tn cng t chi dch v website no cng lc. Khi c qu nhiu yu cu dch v gi n cng mt lc, bng thng ti website b nghn, h thng my ch qu ti dn ti ngng hot ng. Hacker c th tng tin website thng mi nu khng s tn cng hoc nhn tin tn cng website khc theo yu cu. Gi mo bnh chn qua mng hay in thoi cng tng t, hacker s thit lp h thng bnh chn t t, trnh l liu. Mt cch khc l chim quyn e-mail hoc my ch e-mail gi th rc. Cc hacker thng c cc cng ty bn hng gi, thuc gi, thuc kch dc, website khiu dm... thu qung co dch v, bn hng qua th rc. Khi lng th rc gi y l cc ln, ti khng mt a ch c th no c m tt c cc a ch c trong s a ch. Theo thng tin t c quan chc nng, ch tn cng ca hacker ang ngy cng tr nn a dng hn. Bn cnh cc my ch, hacker tn cng qua tr chi in t, qua tin nhn SMS, tn cng vo cc smart phone... Ch tnh ring 3 thng u nm 2010 c trn 300 website ca cc c nhn v t chc c tn min .vn b hacker nc ngoi tn cng v thm d. Cc website b tn cng ch yu l cc website thanh ton trc tuyn, ngn hng, cc t chc cung cp dch v. Mc d vy, cc trng hp hacker lt li php lut l rt him hoi. Gn y ch c trng hp hacker M.H.T, 23 tui, tr ti P.Nguyn Thi Bnh, Q.1, TP.HCM b C quan CST B Cng an khi t b can v ra lnh tm giam 3 thng do c hnh vi trm cp tin trong th tn dng ca ngi nc ngoi. T thng 6.2008 n khi b bt, T. nh cp mt khu th tn dng ca ngi nc ngoi trm cp c 1,4 t ng. Theo mt s hacker m trng, khong 1 nm tr li y cc din n ca gii m en ng ca ngng hot ng, rt vo vng b mt. Tuy nhin, mt iu chc chn l hacker ph hoi v kim tin phi php vn ang c mt khp ni.

Thit lp kt ni web an ton

Th nm, 17/12/2010, 13:38 GMT+7

Lo lng v bo mt ca mng khng dy khi ang lm vic di ng? Chng ti s "mch" cho bn cch lun gi an ton cho mi d liu.

Nu l ngi thng xuyn phi lm vic di ng, hn bn tng mt ln kt ni vo mng khng dy cng cng. Do , bn nn bit lm th no gi cho d liu ca mnh an ton khi tham gia vo nhng mng Wi-Fi nh th. Bn c th dng tnh nng mng ring o c nhn m cng ty cung cp, hay ch t dng mt "giao thng ho" c m ha nghim ngt nh trong tin ch Hotspot Shield (ti v ti http://hotspotshield.com/?lg=vic). Nu doanh nghip ca bn khng c mng ring o (Virtual Private Network - VPN) hay bn thn bn khng thch dy da vi cc mu qung co trong Hotspot Shield, mi th cha phi l du chm ht. Bn vn c th t thit lp mt kt ni Internet ring c m ha. To "ng hm " cho d liu Thc t cho thy, d mng Wi-Fi m bn ang dng c bo v bng mt khu hay l dng thu ph theo thi gian truy cp th bt c ai trn cng mng khng dy ny u c th tr thnh ip vin theo di st sao mi hnh vi v ni dung lt web ca bn. Tuy nhin, bn c th khc phc s c ny bng cch to ra mt "ng hm" (tunnel) c m ha m thng qua bn c th gi d liu vi im xut pht l my tnh xch tay n im cui l v tr c xc nh trc (hay ni vui l im cui ca ng hm). Cng t y, ng hm s "nh tuyn" cc yu cu truy xut web ca bn n Internet. D nhin, khi d liu ri khi ng hm chng thng s chu s gim st mc nh t cc ISP, cc qui lut v nhiu th lin quan khc, trong khi d liu di chuyn qua cc im truy cp Wi-Fi cng cng, vic lt web ca bn an ton.

Hnh 1: Thit lp kt ni web an ton thng qua my ch hosting ca doanh nghip. My ch SSH - R, d dng Cch thc d nht thit lp 1 ng hm an ton cho kt ni web thng bt u bng vic tr ph hng thng cho 1 cng ty hosting thc hin tt c cng vic kh khn nh duy tr my ch, ci t h iu hnh v m bo cho my ch lun hot ng 24 gi vi ngun in c cung cp lin tc. Nhiu ngi dng thch gii php ny bi v khng phi vng vu vi cng c/thit b tng la (firewall) ti nh v khng cn my tnh xch tay lun chy khi lm vic di ng. Bt k nh cung cp dch v lu tr gi r no cng u c th phc v cc yu cu ca bn, min l h cung cp truy cp n mt my ch SSH (Secure Shell Server). V c bn, SSH c to ra nh l 1 phin bn c m ha ca Telnet - mt giao thc gc ca Internet - thng c dng gi cc thng tin dng k t gia cc my tnh. Bn nn tm mt nh cung cp dch v hosting c bn vi ti khon truy cp dng SSH. Khi nh cung cp hon tt vic to ti khon SSH, bn s nhn c thng tin ng nhp v cu hnh chi tit ca my ch dch v. Vi cc thng tin k trn, bn c th thit lp 1 web proxy "d chin" bng cch dng cc cu lnh SSH. Cng vic ny c th thc hin tt trn OS X v cc phin bn Windows, trong khi ngi dng Linux cn thc hin vi iu chnh khi cn thit. S dng my trm SSH OS X c mt tin ch my trm SSH dng lnh, v th tt c nhng g bn cn l m Terminal (trong th mc Utilities bn trong th mc Application). Du nhc dng lnh gm c tn ti khon ng nhp v tn my tnh ca bn, tip theo sau l du $. Mi lnh s c nhp vo sau biu tng $ ny. Vi Windows, bn cn ti v mt tin ch my trm nh PuTTY (find.pcworld.com/70271). Bng cch dng cc thng tin ng nhp t nh cung cp dch v hosting, bn c th m mt phin kt ni SSH trn OS X bng cch nhp vo lnh sau: $ ssh

Hnh 2: Trong tin ch my khch PuTTY dnh cho Windows, bn in vo tn my ch hosting v chn giao thc SSH. username@servername.example.com Trn mt my tnh chy Windows, bn khi chy PuTTY v nhp vo tn my ch m dch v hosting cung cp. Tip n, chn ty chn SSH mc Protocol. mc Port, gi tr c thit lp l 22 (cng SSH mc nh). Sau , nhn nt Open. V y l ln u tin bn kt ni vi my ch dch v nn tin ch my khch s hin th mt cnh bo v ng thi ngh bn xc nhn li s tn ti ca my ch. Lu , vic ny ch xy ra 1 ln, sau tin ch my khch s xc nhn my ch khng c g thay i. Cn nu c g thay i ngha l kt ni ang gp trc trc. Mt khi bn xc nhn s tn ti ca my ch, PuTTY s yu cu bn nhp tn ng nhp v mt khu. OS X s ch yu cu mt khu v bn cung cp tn ng nhp ngay trn du nhc lnh. Sau khi ng nhp xong, bn s thy mt thng bo cho bit bn ang kt ni n ca s dng lnh ca mt my ch iu khin t xa. Nu ch , bn s thy tn my ch i km vi biu tng $ thay i ty thuc vo my ch kt ni t xa. Lc ny, vi mt my ch SSH ang lm vic, bn c th thit lp mt tunnel cho ring kt ni ca mnh. kt thc phin kt ni SSH, bn g vo lnh exit.

Hnh 3: Bn cn "hng" trnh duyt n localhost gi thng tin thng qua tunnel m my ch SSH to trn my tnh c nhn. Thit lp "cu ni"

y l cng vic n gin song s khin bn i ln bi ri. Bn cn cu hnh mt cng (port) trn my tnh c nhn ca mnh hay cn gi l my "lng nghe" (listener), c nhim v nhn bt k gi d liu no m bn "nm" vo v sau chuyn vo 1 phin m ha SSH. u bn kia ca tunnel, d liu s c a vo my ch SSH. Bn cng cn cu hnh trnh duyt gi/nhn d liu thng qua my tnh "lng nghe"cc b ny. V d, bn cn yu cu my khch SSH m mt tunnel trn my tnh xch tay (localhost) port s 8888 v kt ni vi my ch SSH - t y, d liu ca bn s c chuyn tip n website cn truy vn. Trong OS X, tc v ny c thc hin d dng ch vi mt dng lnh: $ ssh -N D 8888 username@servername.example.com. Ty chn (tham s) "N" thng bo cho my khch SSH bit bn khng mun mt phin lm vic tng tc (du nhc lnh). Trong khi , tham s D 8888 thng bo cho my khch bit cn thit lp mt tunnel chuyn tip cng dng ng (dynamic port-forwarding tunnel). Tunnel cn c thit lp trng thi ng v website "ch" s thng xuyn thay i khi bn duyt web. Nhng tunnel chuyn tip cng khc c th c nhng quy tc "tnh" ring, tuy nhin duyt web th bn cn mt phin bn tunnel ng. Sau khi nhp vo lnh trn, bn s c yu cu cung cp mt khu, v sau khng c g xy ra. Thc vy, nu lnh trn hot ng th cng (port) tng ng s c "khai thng", tuy nhin bn s khng nhn c bt c thng tin/thng bo no trong Terminal. Trong Windows, khi chy PuTTY, cun danh sch Category n mc Connection v m rng mc SSH chn Tunnels. Chn nt Dynamic, nhp vo gi tr 8888 cho mc Source Port v sau nhn Add. Tip n, nhn nt Open. Sau khi bn nhp vo mt khu, tunnel s c khi to. Lu , s khng c thng bo no xut hin trn ca s dng lnh. Kim tra "ng hm" Gi l lc bn kim tra mi th. Trc tin, m trnh duyt v gh qua a ch www.whatismyipaddress.com, vit li hay nh a ch IP hin th. y l a ch IP cng cng (public IP) m c phn cn li ca th gii s thy c khi bn kt ni vo Internet t my tnh ca mnh (ti nh, vn phng, qun caf hay trng hc). thay i, trong IE, m Tools.Internet Options, chn th Connections, sau nhn chn LAN Hnh 4: Khi thit lp tunnel chuyn tip cng trn tin ch Settings. Trong hp thoi va xut hin, nh du ty chn Use a proxy server for your LAN. Nhn PuTTY, bn chn ch Dynamic. Advanced. mc SOCKS, in localhost cho mc a ch (address) v 8888 cho mc cng (port), cc mc khc trng. Sau , nhn OK 3 ln. Trong Firefox trn Windows, bn chn Tools.Options. Cn vi ngi dng Firefox trn OS X, nhn Firefox,Preferences. Sau , trn c 2 nn tng, chn mc Advanced v sau chn th Network. Tip n, nhn nt Settings. Chn Manual Proxy Configuration. mc SOCKS Host, in localhost v 8888 ln lt cho mc address v port, cc mc khc trng. nh du ty chn SOCK5 nu mc ny cha sn sng. Trong Windows, nhn OK 2 ln; cn trong OS X, bn ch n gin l ng li ca s hp thoi. Cn vi ngi dng OS X Safari, chn Safari.Preferences. Chn mc Advanced v sau nhn nt Change Settings k mc Proxies. Thao tc ny s m hp thoi System Preferences cho kt ni mng hin ti. th Proxies, nh du ty chn SOCKS Proxy v in vo localhost v 8888 ln lt cho mc address v port. Nhn OK.Apply v sau ng ca s hp thoiSystem Preferences. Cho d bn ang dng trnh duyt v nn tng (h iu hnh) no, khi thay i cc thng s Web Proxy, bn quay tr li trang ch WhatIsMyIpAddress xc nhn Internet thy bn ang kt ni t my ch SSH, ng thi khng nh phin duyt web ca bn hin c an ton trc nhng k xu trong cng mng Wi-Fi. T to my ch SSH Bn khng mun tr ph hng thng cho mt cng ty hosting? Bn c th t to mt my ch SSH cho ring mnh. Tuy nhin, vic ny khng phi dnh cho mi ngi, do ng tip tc lm theo nhng hng dn bn di nu bn cm thy chng kh hiu v kh p dng. Ngoi ra, bn cn c kinh nghim trong vic thit lp mt kt ni thng qua b nh tuyn DSL, ty chnh tnh nng tng la. Lc ny my tnh c dng lm my ch ca bn cn c m lin tc, ng thi m cc cng kt ni cn thit truy cp ra Internet. OS X tch hp mt my ch SSH. M mc System Preferences.Sharing. th Services, chn Remote Login (aka SSH Server). Vi Windows, ngi dng c th ti v vi tin ch SSH min ph nh WinSSHD phin bn 5 Hnh 5: Thay v kt ni trc tip n website, bn c th gi d liu t MTXT sang mt tunnel bo mt thng qua (find.pcworld.com/70272). Bn ci t tin ch my ch SSH trn my tnh c nhn t ti nh. v chn Personal Edition. Sau , trnh hng dn Easy Settings s khi chy, mi thit lp mc nh u thch hp cho nhu cu s dng c bn, v th bn ch cn nhn Cancel khi c hi v yu cu thay i. Sau , bn nhn vo lin kt WinSSHD khi chy my ch SSH. Kim tra my ch SSH Vi ngi dng OS X, t ca s dng lnh, g $ ssh username@localhost. Vi ngi dng Windows, khi chy PuTTY v in tn my ch l localhost. Bn c th s dng mt khu m bn thng dng ng nhp vo my tnh c nhn. y l mt kt ni mi nn bn s c yu cu xc nhn li mt khu. Nu khng, hy kim tra li tng la hay tin ch bo mt nhiu kh nng ang "kha" kt ni ca bn. K n, bn c gng kt ni t ngoi vo my ch SSH. Bn cn to mt ti khon th nghim v nh mt chin hu gip kim tra kt ni (nh cung cp cho h c mt khu ng nhp). Lu , nn hng dn bn ca mnh thc hin cc bc c hng dn phn trn thit lp my khch SSH v cu hnh li thng s cho trnh duyt

Theo pcworld

B cng c bo mt ng ch nm 2010
Th t, 15/12/2010, 03:14 GMT+7

Trong 6 mc di y, chng ti s cung cp cho bn cc phn mm dit virus, spyware quan trng ct li, cng nh cc mc quan trng khc nh bo mt trong trnh duyt, Firewall, m ha v cng c qun l dnh cho cc bc cha m.

Dit virus

Avast Free Antivirus

Trong cuc cnh tranh tay ba gia cc phn mm dit virus min ph ph bin nht, Avast Free Antivirus c v nh nhn c t s ch nht bn ngoi Chu u, nhng chng ti hy vng iu ny s thay i. Nhng kim tra c lp vi bn th ba gn y ca Avast cho thy s n nh ng ch , kh nng chng li tt hn so vi li cc chng trnh ni ting khc l Symantec v Microsoft.

Bn cnh , Avast cng khng h tin khi cung cp nhng tnh nng bo v. Phn mm ny s theo di my tnh ca bn vi rt nhiu tm chn bo v c th qut cc file v kt ni Internet. Avast c xy dng vi tp hp cc cng c t ng, bao gm dit virus, dit spyware, chng rootkit, t d tm v bo v i vi truyn P2P, tin nhn nhanh, lu lng mng v web. Ngi dng c th chn cc thng s qut, chn cc ch loi b mt s loi file v chn mt s a ch URL v hot ng file no , v nh ghi file hoc thay i tn, xa hoc format chng. Ngi dng c th chnh sa cc mc nhy cm d tm ca chng trnh. Cu trc mi, r rng s khng lm ngi mi dng cm thy kh khn khi s dng, cng nh nhng ngi dng c kinh nghim s thy c mt thay i ln so vi thit k c. Vi kh nng bo v trong thi gian thc, cp nht theo thi gian v rt nhiu tnh nng khc, phn mm min ph ny rt ng bn tri nghim.

AVG Anti-Virus Free Edition 2011

Mc d AVG yu i trong mt vi nm tr li y, phn mm AVG Anti-Virus Free 2011 vn mang li mt ln gi mi v tr thnh mt trong nhng phn mm bo mt ph bin nht hin nay vi ci t c rt ngn, n nh hn, qut nhanh hn.

B ng dng ny tip tc cung cp mc bo mt tuyt vi, nu khng mun ni l hon ho ngay c khi chng phi cnh tranh ngy cng gay gt hn vi cc phn mm bo mt khc. Ngi dng yu thch AVG chc chn s mun cp nht, v ngi dng mi nn cn nhc ti phn mm ny nu h ang tm kim mt gii php bo mt va hiu qu va min ph vi cc tnh nng tuyt vi.

Loi b Spyware

Malwarebytes Anti-Malware

Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware l mt cng c chng malware min ph nhng mang li hiu qu rt ngc nhin. y thc s l phn mm loi b malware nhanh chng, vi ch qut nhanh ch mt khong 10 pht. Cng ngh tm kim c chng t rt nhiu my tnh trong qu trnh kim tra, khi n cho thy kh nng xc nh s khc bit v nguy him gia cc ng dng.

Bn cnh , ng dng ny cng cung cp cc tnh nng tuyt vi. ng dng ny h tr qut nhiu , la chn menu context bao gm mt la chn qut ty thch i vi cc file ring l v la chn FileAssassin di mc More Tools c th loi b cc file b kha. Giao din ca ng dng kh n gin nhng trng bt mt v c sp xp tt. Cc th c t di logo qu c, vi mt vi la chn di mi th gim thiu s ln xn. Qu trnh ci t kh nhanh, cung cp bn ghi thay i v mt tnh nng cp nht nh ngha file. Ngi dng c th phi tr tin cho bn cp nht c c mt s tnh nng mi hn, v nh kh nng bo v thi gian thc v t ng cp nht. Tuy nhin, phin bn min ph vn gy c s ch nht nh.

ThreatFire AntiVirus Free Edition

ThreatFire cung cp kh nng ngn chn ly nhim virus v malware trong thi gian thc bng cch nhn dng cc hot ng ng ng khi n xy ra, trc khi m c ci t chnh n trn my tnh ca bn.

ThreatFire thc hin mt s vic rt tt. N s tm kim rootkit, nguy c tn cng, virus, su my tnh, Trojan, spyware, adware, keylogger,. Kh nng bo v thi gian thc ca phn mm ny khng lm chm my tnh ca bn v ci t cao cp c th ty bin c. Ngi dng c th chn cc qu trnh yu thch m h tin cy v to cc rule khi d tm, v nh qut cc file SCR c to bi mt ng dng email. Ngi dng cng c th ty bin lch qut v to mt im khi phc h thng trc khi chuyn cc mi nguy hi vo dng cch ly. Hot ng nh mt phn b xung dnh cho phn mm dit virus bn ang s dng, ThreatFire c nng cp ng k trong mt vi nm gn y.

Bo mt ngay trong trnh duyt

Web of Trust for Firefox

Web of Trust l mt gii php a ngun, a trnh duyt i vi vic nh gi mc nguy him ca trang web. Bn cnh bo kh trc quan, d v r rng ngi dng c, v add-on ny cng khng lm nh hng ti kh nng thc hin ca trnh duyt trong qu trnh kim tra. Da vo trang web bn truy cp, icon ca phn mm ny s bin thnh mu , vng, hoc xanh hin th mc nguy him. Khi kch vo icon ca tin ch ny, mt bng s c hin th v cc tiu ch Trustworthiness, Vendor Reliability, Privacy, v Child Safety. Tin ch ny lm vic vi cc trnh duyt Firefox, Internet Explorer, v Chrome.

NoScript

Tin ch m rng min ph dnh cho Firefox ny s gip chn chy m JavaScript m khng c s ng ca bn, nhng NoScript khng cho php ngi dng c th chn cc phng php ca chng. Kch vo nt S mu xanh, nh m NoScript thm vo thanh cng c cu hnh tin ch ny i vi danh sch trng cc trang web bn c php chy script. NoScript c th chy mt thng bo audio thng bo cho ngi dng v m script c chn. Trong s cc tnh nng cao cp hn ca tin ch, ng ch nht l kh nng chn plug-in khi vic chy t cc trang khng ng tin cy. Tuy nhin, bn khng th chn NoScript khi vic chy m khng thot chng. Du vy, NoScript vn l cch tuyt vi e da JavaScript, m khng c cch no tt hn.

Adblock Plus

Mt trong nhng add-on ni ting nht ca Firefox, AdBlock Plus gip ngn chn hiu qu qung co trc tuyn t mt danh sch c xc nh trc v cc nh qung co. Ngi dng c th nhanh chng ty chnh danh sch bng cch kch vo nt "stop sign" ca AdBlock Plus thanh cng c iu hng hoc thanh hin trng. Adblock Plus hot ng khng gy tr ngi ngay trong background, v phi chut vo mt qung co s hin th mt hp thoi, t bn c th d dng thm vo danh sch cc qung co b chn. Loi b mt qung co khi mt danh sch b chn cng n gin nh vic kch ri chn la chn ph hp. Trong khi cc tin ch tng t tn ti trn cc trnh duyt khc, v nh Google Chrome v Opera, khng mt tin ch no c c danh ting, c th hot ng trn Thunderbird v SeaMonkey.

AVG LinkScanner Free Edition 2011

AVG lm phc hi li LinkScanner nh mt plug-in c lp min ph dnh cho trnh duyt Firefox v Internet Explorer. "Search Shield" s bin kt qu t c Google v Yahoo vi nhng chic c ngay bn cnh chng. C xanh trn Google hin th mt kt qu an ton ngi dng kch vo, trong khi kt qu an ton t Yahoo khng hin th mt l c no. iu ny c th do li cu hnh, mc d khi ng li trnh duyt cng khng lm thay i kt qu. Cc ng link khng an ton trn c 2 cng c tm kim s hin th c mu .

Khi kch vo mt l c, thng tin chi tit hn s c hin th. L c xanh s hin th a ch IP, lng thi gian qut din ra, v thi gian v ngy thng ca cc ln qut mi c thc hin. Cc l c s highlight thng tin tng t, cng nh mc nguy him v tn trang. Khi kch vo mt trang b bo c , ngi dng s c dn ti mt trang cnh bo, hin th li thng tin cnh bo AVG gi iu ny l "Active Surf-Shield". Mt ng link pha cui ca mn hnh b bo s cho php bn kch vo, mc d n s lu ngi dng rng chng s tip tc chn nhng ni dung nguy him tng t. Khng ging cc add-on qut kt qu tm kim i th khc, LinkScanner khng lm chm tri nghim duyt web ca ngi dng.

LastPass Password Manager

Cng c qun l mt khu t ng ny h tr rt nhiu h iu hnh khc nhau. Trn Windows, n hot ng vi Firefox, Internet Explorer, v Google Chrome, vi cc bookmarklet sn sang cho Opera. Ngi dng c th to mt mt khu ch, ri n s s dng tnh nng t ng in form v ng nhp mt ln kch n gin ha entry mt khu.

LastPass s to mt khu bo mt cho bn, cng nh cho php bo mt chia s mt khu, nhp v xut mt khu, bo v ghi ch, sao lu v khi phc mt khu. Do d liu c lu li trn my ch c m ha ca tin ch, ngi dng c th truy cp mt khu ca mnh t xa. Nu bn lo lng v vic keylogger, LastPast c th to mt khu s dng n cho bn. Giao din l mt tp hp cc lnh vc ngi dng in vo, vi mt s menu ko ln xung, nhng n vn n gin hot ng.

Firewall
Comodo Internet Security

Comodo Internet Security kt hp firewall c nh gi cao ca Comodo vi phn mm dit virus ca chng. Tnh nng dit virus kh tt nhng firewall li cn tt hn v do ngi dng c th chn ci t mi mt mc ring bit. y l mt firewall n gin nhng linh hot, khng ch tuyt vi dnh cho ngi mi dng m cn cung cp thng tin v rt nhiu la chn dnh cho ngi dng cao cp.

Online Armor Firewall

Online Armor mang li cm nhn chuyn nghip, l phin bn min ph ca cng c bo mt cao cp, c chia ra thnh cc la chn firewall. Qu trnh ci t kh nhanh, ch mt khong 30 giy t vic kch p vo trnh ci t cho ti vic chy firewall ny. Mt khi c ci t, Online Armor mc nh chy wizard ci t, c tn l Safety Check. Bn cnh firewall, c cu hnh cng nhiu cng tt khi khi ng wiward bn khng phi bn tm sau ny, Online Armor cn cung cp tnh nng bo v keylogger, bo v xo trn, m c v ngn chn su my tnh cuungx nh bo v t ng khi ng. Phin bn mt ph cung cp nhiu hn tnh nng, v nh tnh nng bo v chng virus v chng malware, lc phishing, bo v giao dch trc tuyn, v lc email. Ngay c khi b hn ch, nu bn khng hi lng vi tnh nng firewall c nng cp rt nhiu ca Windows, Online Armor s bo v bn khi nhng mi tn cng phc tp.

M ha
TrueCrypt

Phn mm m ha min ph, TrueCrypt cung cp cc tnh nng mnh m lin quan ti vic bo v d liu ca chng khi vic b trm.

Phn mm ny cung cp 11 thut ton m ha cc file c nhn ca bn vi mt khu bo v. Ngi dng c th lu tr d liu c m ha ca mnh trong cc file (ni cha) hoc phn vng (thit b). TrueCrypt c gng hot ng cung cp bin php bo v d liu mnh m, a ra mt khu phc tp, v xa cc du hiu ca qu trnh m ha, bao gm di chuyn chut v nhn phm. Thng qua giao din kh trc quan, kh nng mnh m, m ha nhanh, phn mm ny nhanh chng tr thnh cng c bo mt min ph c xp hng cao.

Enigmail

TrueCrypt c th m ha h thng, nhng n khng lm c g nhiu trong vic bo v email ca bn. chnh l l do ti sao c s xut hin ca Enigmail. y l mt tin ch m rng dnh cho Thunderbird v SeaMonkey, rt cn thit i vi bt k ai quan tm ti vic gi email c th b c bi bt k ai, bao gm c nh cung cp dch v Internet.

Tin ch ny s dng chun OpenPGP ng k k thut s email ca bn v c th cu hnh ph hp vi nhiu ti khon email. Ngi dng c th khng mun m ha tt c cc message, nhng Enigmail l mt ngun gi tr i vi cc message cha thng tin quan trng. mt hng dn ci t cng c sn trong trang web chnh ca tin ch.

KidZui

KidZui dng nh l mt trnh duyt dnh cho tr em vi mng x hi c tch hp trong . Tr em c th tm thy cc video Youtube yu thch ca mnh, xp hng ni dung bng cch s dng tag v chia s kin ca mnh vi bn b s dng KidZui khc, tt c u trong mt giao din mu sc vi cc nt v nhn ln. KidZui l mt trnh duyt chun dnh cho tr em, du vy, iu to ln s c o ca trnh duyt ny li thuc v tnh an ton i vi con tr.

KidZui l mt h thng kn, khng c lc, nn tt c ni dung c sn u c chp thun bi nh cung cp trong c s d liu danh sch trng. Tr em c th khm ph Internet bng cch s dng thanh tm kim/URI, hoc tm kim bng mt thanh bin bn cnh, dc sp xp theo cc ch nh khoa hc, phim nh, ti vi, tr chi, th thao v ng vt. ng k ca cha m l iu bt buc trc khi con ca bn to mt bn nhn din trc tuyn, v c mt bn cp nht mt ph bn c thm nhiu la chn hn. Mt tin ch m rng dnh cho Firefox cng c h tr, gip bin trnh duyt ca Mozilla tr thnh tri nghim KidZui.

Norton Safety Minder

Norton Safety Minder l mt ng dng Desktop ca OnlineFamily.Norton, mt h thng ton din t thit k ca Symantec, c kh nng thc hin qun l v chn ni dung m cc bc cha m mun con mnh khng c xem. Da vo mong mun ca cc bc cha m, ng dng ny c th c dng bi dng tho lun v ni dung. y thc s khng phi l cng c ci t ri .

C rt nhiu mc qun l v cc trang web mt a tr c th truy cp. Hn ch c th ty thuc, t mt quyn nghim trng l khng truy cp gip chn mt s trang web v mt s mc, cho ti cc thng bo email mm mng hn c gi ti cc bc cha m khi con h truy cp cc trang web m khng mun. V pha con tr, chng s c la chn gi email cho cha m khi chng b chn nu cha m cho php gi nhng email ny ngay t khi ci t. Trong khi iu ny khng phi dnh cho tt c cc bc cha m, bt k iu g khng nn s dng, nn xem i vi cha m hoc con tr trn Internet u ng loi b.

K9 Web Protection

K9 Web Protection cung cp rt nhiu la chn trong vic ty bin nhu cu qun l web t xa ca bn, v c rt nhiu tnh nng lc c thit k sn. vi hn 50 mc sp xp trang web v mt h thng nh gi t kha min ph, cng vic qun l v chn web ca phn mm ny s c thc hin tt hn. Kh n tng, c mt cht ngc nhin l bn ghi chi tit khng ch v cc trang web b chn m cn c cc trang c php truy cp.

Qu trnh ci t v loi b khng d dng g: hy chun b cho mt qu trnh nhiu bc.

Ngi vit : admin

Ti phm cng ngh cao bt u honh hnh VN

Ch nht, 21/11/2010, 14:13 GMT+7

Lt ty nhiu trng hp n cp th tn dng mua v my bay bn li, hay lm gi th ATM, la o qua chat..., nhng so vi thc t, t l pht hin ti phm cng ngh cao Vit Nam vn rt t.

(Athena.edu.vn)-Quan im trn c i din phng phng chng ti phm s dng cng ngh cao khu vc pha Nam chia s trong hi tho "Quy hoch an ton thng tin s quc gia - con ng pha trc", hm 18/11. "y l loi ti phm mi, c c th ring, rt kh pht hin v x l du vt, chng c. Khng ch ring TP HCM v c nc th t l pht hin cn rt t so vi thc t, t hn nhiu so vi cc loi ti phm khc", thng t Phan Mnh Trng, Trng phng phng chng chng ti phm s dng cng ngh cao khu vc pha Nam, pht biu. Trong nm 2009, c 10 trng hp lm gi th ATM b bt, u nm 2010 pht hin 5 th phm n cp thng tin th tn dng nc ngoi ri mua v my bay bn li, trong k cm u c lc mua n 200 v my bay ca Vietnam Airlines, tng s tin la o vi nhiu hnh thc ln n 2 t ng. "Mt s c ti ngoi, c nhng ngi ang b khi t iu tra", ng Trng ni.

Ti phm mng rt kh pht hin. (nh minh ha: Kin Cng). Nm nay, ti khu vc pha Nam cng ghi nhn tnh trng la o bng cch chat, gi qu t nc ngoi v ri yu cu ngi nhn ng tin hi quan ln n c trm triu ng. ch l mt trong nhng trng hp c pht hin ca loi ti phm mng ny. Ni v thc t la o bng cng ngh cao, ng Phm Anh Tun, Ph gim c ngn hng Vietinbank, cng cho bit ti phm c th ch mt 30 pht va gn v g cc thit b theo di thng tin ti khon, mt khu ca khch hng s dng my ATM. "Cho n nay, vn cha bt c trng hp no. Khi nhn vin ngn hng n th h cao chy xa bay", ng Tun phn tch. Xu hng ca ti phm cng ngh cao Vit Nam chuyn dn t ph hoi sang trc li mt cch tinh vi. "Vit Nam ng th 5 th gii v mc ri ro khi ngi dn dng mng tin hc, tng mt bc so vi nm ngoi", ng Trnh Ngc Minh, Ph ch tch hip hi an ton thng tin pha Nam, tha nhn. Mc ri ro nm sau tng hn nm trc l minh chng cho hin trng an ton thng tin Vit Nam, minh chng r nt nht cho iu ny n t thc ca ngi dn v doanh nghip. Trong mt cuc kho st va qua ca Hip hi an ton thng tin pha Nam ti 300 doanh nghip TP HCM, kt qu 65% s doanh nghip trn tr li: khng tun th theo cc tiu chun an ton thng tin quc t (tng 18% so vi nm ngoi). Cuc kho st cng cho bit, so vi nm ngoi ng c tn cng thu li bt chnh tng gp 3 ln, ngi ngh vic "tn cng" li thng tin ni b tng gp 2 ln, cho thy vic qun l lng lo ca cc cng ty. Nhng nguy him hn khi n 2/3 s doanh nghip trn khng c hoc khng bit c hay khng quy trnh phn ng li cc cuc tn cng my tnh. "Xm phm thng tin, thit hi ngy cng ln hn. Nhn thc ca ngi dn v an ton mng v an ton thng tin cha tt lm", Ph gim c S Thng tin Truyn thng TP HCM Nguyn Anh Tun tha nhn. Trc hin trng trn, theo nhiu chuyn gia, cn nhng bin php cp bch i ph vi ti phm tin hc v nng cao vn an ton thng tin. "Chng ti rt mun thnh lp trung tm 113 - ng cu s c my tnh ti TP HCM", ng Minh gp . Hin nay mi nm chi ph u t cho an ton thng tin cho cc c s chim khong 20 t ng, trong nm sau s c gng tng thm con s ny, i din S Thng tin Truyn thng a ra mt gii php ti chnh.

Gn 30 triu ngi Vit Nam dng Internet. Trong 3 thng u nm 2010 , trn 300 website ca cc c nhn v t chc c tn min .vn b hacker nc ngoi tn cng v thm d, 150.000 my tnh b nhim virus v Trojan. Nm 2009, Vit Nam c hn 1.000 website b hacker tn cng. Nm 2009, ch tnh ring hn 40 v n cng ngh cao b phanh phui, thit hi m loi ti phm ny gy ra ln n hng nghn t ng.

Theo Vnexpress

Ngi vit : admin

An ninh mng ngh c thu nhp cao!

Ch nht, 03/10/2010, 14:01 GMT+7

Sau khi hc xong chng trnh qun tr mng, bn c th vn hnh, qun tr h thng mng doanh nghip vi mc lng hng thng t 2- 3 triu ng

Sau khi hc xong chng trnh qun tr mng, bn c th iu khin, vn hnh mt h thng mng ca mt doanh nghip vi mc lng hng thng khong t 2 - 3 triu ng. Nu h thng mng vn hnh trn tru v khng b ngi khc nhm ng, cng vic ca bn c th s rt nhn ri. Ngc li, bn phi tip tc nng cao kin thc qun tr mng v b sung thm kin thc an ninh mng chng chi vi nhng xm nhp tri php vo mng, a ra nhng cnh bo cn thit v kp thi nhm bo ton thng tin ca doanh nghip, tt nhin mc lng lc ca bn cng phi tng ln tng xng. Xu hng an ninh mng ang c nh thc Vi nn tng mng LAN, cht lng v tc Internet tng i n nh nh hin nay, nhiu doanh nghip khng cn lo lng v tnh n nh ca mng na m chuyn sang lo s v s tht thot d liu. iu ny chng khc no nhu cu i sng ca con ngi hin nay, chuyn t n no, mc m sang n ngon, mc p. Chnh v l , nhiu doanh nghip bt u cao vn an ninh h thng khi tuyn nhn vin IT (tin hc), hoc thu nhn vin bo mt, hp ng vi cc doanh nghip chuyn v bo mt trong vic kim tra h thng. Mt s hacker v cc chuyn gia an ninh mng Vit Nam cho bit, nh tm hiu v theo di cc s c v mng xy ra cc sn giao dch chng khon trong thi gian qua, nhiu ngi dng v cc doanh nghip thy c tm quan trng ca an ninh mng trong n v ca h. Nu trc y, hacker d dng xm nhp vo website, email, mng LAN, my tnh laptop qua kt ni wifi... ly cp thng tin th gi y, nhng hnh ng ny c v kh khn hn. Chun no cho an ninh mng? Hin nay trn th gii c 3 chun an ninh mng c nhiu ngi nhc n, l: CEH (EC-Council), CISSP, CompTIA. Trong , chun CEH ni tri hn 2 chun cn li. Qua vic kho st cc trung tm o to an ninh mng Vit Nam, chng ti nhn thy a s u thit k chng trnh hc theo chun ny. Tuy nhin, chng trnh o to th chng ni no ging nhau; mt s ni hp tc vi t chc CEH cp bng cho ngi hc nhm th hin ng cp quc t, cng nh gip ngi hc t tin hn v chng nhn an ninh mng t c. An ninh mng c xp vo cp cao hn qun tr mng, do vy mun tham gia vo cc chng trnh hc ny, hc vin phi hon thnh cc chng ch v mng nh MCSA ca Micriosft, CCNA ca Cisco... ri kinh nghim trong vic qun tr mng v bo mt h thng. ng thi hc vin phi c kin thc lp trnh web (ASP, PHP), C, Visual Basic (VB), c s d liu (database)... bit cch c v phn tch cc m lnh c trong virus, trojan, on chng trnh thu thp c khi h thng mng xy ra s c, cng nh dng kin thc ny sa lnh v vit nhng chng trnh nh phc v cho vic bo mt mng. Thi gian hc cho nhm i tng ny thng rt ngn, khong t 100 gi n 3 thng v mc hc ph cng cao hn so vi hc qun tr mng. Khi hc an ninh mng, kin thc v khai thc l hng bo mt trong mng v cc chng trnh phn mm s c nng ln gp bi. Tuy nhin, cc kin thc ny nh l con dao 2 li; bi nu l nhng ngi khng c lng tm v khng nhn thc c nhng hu qu c th xy ra, h s tr thnh nhng k ph hoi (thng gi l hacker, hay l hacker m en). Nhng cng vi ngn y kin thc, nhng ngi tt (thng gi hacker m trng, nhn vin an ninh mng...) s dng vo vic kim tra, nh gi tnh an ton ca h thng mng v thc hin cc bin php ngn chn. Mt s k thut trong an ninh mng dng c h thng mng m bo an ninh, bn phi nm c cc cch thc thng dng ca hacker, t phn on v trm nhng l hng ang tn ti. Xut pht t quan im ny, hin nay cc trung tm o to an ninh mng thng dy hc vin cch khai thc l hng theo mc t d n kh, ng thi phn tch v a ra hng ngn chn.

K thut u tin l chui cc cch thu thp thng tin ca i tng, t trc tip n gin tip, gi mo thng tin, che giu thng tin, nhn dng kiu thng tin qua vic qut h thng bng dng lnh hoc cc cng c. Song song vi vic dng k thut l vic phng on thng tin ca h thng, ngi qun tr h thng d tm password qun tr. mc cao hn, thit lp vic nghe ln thng tin truyn ti trong mng (sniffer); ci virus, trojan, backdoor... thu thp thng tin; to cc trang web gi mo la ngi dng ly ti khon email, ngn hng... Tip n l khai thc cc my ch (server), cc chng trnh to web server v c s d liu, kiu tn cng DoS... Chnh v nhng k thut khng r rng gia ph hoi v kim tra ny m mt s trung tm o to an ninh mng a vo phn ph bin cc iu trong b lut ca Nh nc i vi cc hnh vi ph hoi, xm nhp h thng mng tri php.

a ch o to an ninh mng Trung tm o to an ninh mng ATHENA www.athena.edu.vn Tel: 38244041 - 090 78 79 477 Theo bao khoahocphothong
Ngi vit : admin

Cch thit lp an ninh mng khng dy khi Hacker

Th hai, 09/08/2010, 15:03 GMT+7

L do nn thit lp an ninh cho mng khng dy l ngn chn ngi s dng tri php khai thc mng khng dy ca chng ta. Vic thit lp an ninh cn kh khn hn khi phi i mt vi hacker do mng khng dy c th truy cp mi ni trong vng ph sng ca mng.

Nu khng thit lp bo v mng khng dy khi nhng hacker, bn c th s phi ngng s dng mng. Hu qu ny cn nh hng ti mt s vn v mng khc. thit lp mng khng dy khi b tn cng bi nhng hacker, bn nn thc hin theo mt s bc n gin sau: 1. Chn a im t ng ten iu u tin bn phi lm l nh v vng ph sng ca ng ten ti ni c th hn ch vng ph sng rng hn khu vc cho php. t ng ten gn ca s l iu khng nn bi knh khng th ngn chn tn hiu. Bn nn t ti v tr trung tm ca ta nh. 2. S dng m ha WEP WEP c ngha l giao thc m ha bo mt thng tin truyn trong WiFi. Bn khng nn b qua n bi hacker c th tn dng iu ny truy cp ng truyn mng. 3. Thay i SSID, tt tm qung b ca SSID SSID c ngha l Service Set Identifier (t khai bo tn mng). y l mt khi nim trong tp chun 802.11 dnh cho Mng Wifi, bn c th hiu n gin l tn ca Vng dch v mng Wifi m bn ang s dng. Ti bt k im truy cp mng khng dy no, bn nn chn SSID ring bit, duy nht. Nu c th, bn nn gii hn tm pht sng ca SSID bng ng ten. iu ny gip mng khng c hin th trong danh sch nhng chng ta vn c th truy cp mng bnh thng. 4. Ngt DHCP Bng cch ny, hacker s phi gii m b giao thc TCP/IP, subnet mask, a ch IP c th truy cp mng khng dy ca bn. 5. Ngt hoc thay i ci t SNMP SNMP dng gim st v qun l cc thit b mng. Thay i ci t SNMP c nhn cng nh cng cng. Bn cng c th ngt hot ng ca tp hp ny. Nu khng, hacker c th s dng SNMP nhn tn hiu t h thng mng khng dy ca bn. 6. S dng danh sch truy cp Nhm m bo an ninh hn cho h thng mng khng dy ca bn v nu im truy cp ca bn c h tr tnh nng ny, hy s dng mt danh sch truy cp. Mt danh sch truy cp gip chng ta c th bit mt cch chnh xc my no c php truy cp. im truy cp (bao gm danh sch truy cp) c th d dng giao thc truyn nhn file (TFTP) c th ti danh sch mi nht nhm ngn chn cc hacker.

Ngi vit : admin

IPv6 l cn c mng ca bo mt

Th hai, 09/08/2010, 14:37 GMT+7

Trong hi ngh quc t v lnh vc bo mt CNTT mang tn Defcon ang din ra ti thnh ph San Francisco (M), mt s chuyn gia ln ting cnh bo v mt vin cnh ti t ca lnh vc an ton mng khi th gii bt u chuyn sang dng IPv6.

Khi ngun ti nguyn a ch IPv4 sp cn kit, ngy m c th gii phi dng IPv6 khng cn xa nhng vn l chng ta cha h c s chun b no cho vic ny, Sam Bowne, chuyn gia trong khoa Mng my tnh v CNTT ca trng i hc City College ni, s l mt cn c mng thc s bi s lng cc mi e da trn mng Internet s l rt ln v trong khi chng ta cha c s chun b g, gii hacker tn cng rt mnh. Mt s chuyn gia bo mt khc cng ln ting tn thnh quan im ca Sam Bowne v cho bit thm, khi th gii chuyn sang s dng IPv6, gn nh ton b cc tng la (Firewall), thit b chng xm nhp hay hng lot nhng loi thit b bo mt khc tr thnh v hiu bi khng tng thch vi chun a ch mng mi. Khi , cc cuc tn cng ca hacker s tr nn v cng n gin v thm ha cng t pht sinh. Cng vi vn khng tng thch, cc chuyn gia bo mt cn nhc nh ngi dng nn cnh gic hn bi c ch nc danh nh h vn thng dng trong IPv4 s khng cn v khi , mi thng tin v ngi dng s phi mnh trn Internet m khng c ai bo v. Nhng d g th vic chuyn sang IPv6 vn l iu khng th trnh khi bi kho a ch IPv4 s chnh thc cn kit trong vng cha n 1 nm na.

Cch nhn bit my tnh b ly nhim virus

Th by, 07/08/2010, 09:31 GMT+7

Khng ai mun s hu mt chic my tnh b ly nhim virus. Lm sao c th bit c my tnh ca bn b dnh virus? Thc cht, c mt s du hiu gip bn nhn dng s hin din ca malware trong my tnh ca mnh, hy cng tm hiu.

Chng ta u bit virus my tnh v cc loi malware khc c th gy ri khin chng ta bc mnh hoc nng n hn l gy thm ha. Mt s malware c th t sao chp cho ti khi chng c y trn cng ca bn, bin my tnh ca bn thnh mt khi thng nht ca chng. Mt s loi khc hy hoi d liu trn my tnh hoc khin my tnh hot ng khng n nh. Mt s t khc thm ch s dng chng trnh email ca bn pht tn m c ti mi ngi c trong danh sch ca bn. Thm ch , lun c nhng cracker s dng malware chim quyn iu khin my tnh ca bn t xa.

Khng ai mun s hu mt chic my tnh b ly nhim virus. chnh l l do ti sao vic gi cho my tnh c an ton l rt quan trng cng nh ci t mt chng trnh dit virus ng tin. Bn c th trnh c hu ht cc malware ch vi vic chu kh v nh trnh xa mt s by thng thng. Nu chng trnh dit virus ca bn c cp nht, ngha l bn ang mt tnh trng tt. Tuy nhin, mt lc no virus my tnh c th lt qua c h thng bo v. C th do chng trnh dit virus ca bn li thi hoc b xm nhp bi m thng minh no . Cng c th l bn v tnh kch vo ng link no v kch hot mt loi virus hoc ai s dng my tnh ca bn ti mt s malware m khng bit. Lm sao c th bit c my tnh ca bn b dnh virus? Nu chng trnh dit virus ca bn thc s mnh v c cp nht y , bn s nhn c thng bo ng dng s qut my tnh ca bn. iu ny s gip bo v my tnh ca bn v loi b c virus. Tuy nhin, nu phn mm ca bn b li thi hoc virus kim sot v lm ngng hot ng ca chng trnh dit virus th sao? C du hiu no cho bn c th nhn din mt virus? Thc cht, c mt s du hiu gip bn nhn dng s hin din ca malware trong my tnh ca mnh, hy cng tm hiu. Du hiu ca mt virus my tnh Cnh bo gi Khi ang lt web, bn c th bt gp ca s pop-up cnh bo rng c virus trn my tnh ca bn v tt nht l bn nn ti phn mm dit virus loi b virus ny. Hy cn thn! nhng thng bo ny thng l scam, la bn ti phn mm c th gy hi cho my tnh ca bn hoc l gin ip. nu thng bo ny khng phi l ca chng trnh dit virus hoc dit spyware ca bn, khng nn tin bt k iu g. Gi nh rng chng trnh dit virus khng cnh bo bn v s hin din ca virus, sau y l mt s du hiu ca malware trn my tnh ca bn: Nu my tnh ca bn chy khng n nh, y l du hiu ca iu g khng n. Mt s malware lm lon cc file quan trng gip n nh my tnh ca bn. iu ny thm ch cn khin my tnh ca bn b hng. Nu my tnh b hng khi bn c gng chy mt ng dng no hoc m mt file c th, s c thng bo rng d liu ca bn b hng. Chnh malware gy ra iu ny. My tnh ca bn dng nh chy chm hn rt nhiu so vi bnh thng? y c th l kt qu ca malware vi m c bt u lm cn kit cc ngun x l trong my tnh ca bn. nu bn khng chy ng dng nng m my tnh vn chy rt chm, bn c th dnh mt con virus my tnh.

Ngoi ra, nhng thng bo bn khng th truy cp mt s a trong my tnh cng l mt du hiu khc. Cng vi mt phng thc, cc ng dng khng chy c hoc file khng th m c l kt qu ca s ly nhim virus. Mt s du hiu khc bao gm nhng phn cng khc nh my in khng c tr li vi bt k lnh no. Trong khi nhng du hiu ny khng phi l du hiu ca virus, c l bn nn kim tra li my tnh ca mnh. Nu bn thy dung lng file khng n nh, ngay c khi bn khng truy cp nhng file ny, y l mt du hiu khc ca virus my tnh. V cui cng, nu bn truy cp menu v giao din ca n khc thng hoc b xu i, hy cn nhc ti kh nng bn l nn nhn ca malware. iu rt quan trng m bn cn phi nh l virus my tnh c th l nguyn nhn ca nhng vn c lit k bn trn, nhng khng phi tt c. Nu bn cho rng my tnh ca mnh b ly nhim bi virus, khng nn hong lon. Hy s dng cc chng trnh dit virus loi b chng.

Cch thc hot ng ca Hacker

Th t, 04/08/2010, 05:30 GMT+7

Nh cc phng tin truyn thng, t hacker c bit n vi ting xu. Khi ni ti t ny, mi ngi u ngh n nhng k xu c kin thc v my tnh lun tm cch hi mi ngi, la gt cc tp on, n cp thng tin v thm ch l ph hoi nn kinh t hoc gy ra chin tranh bng cch thm nhp vo h thng my tnh qun i

Mc d chng ta khng th ph nhn vn cn mt s hacker khng c mc ch xu, h vn ch chim phn nh trong cng ng hacker. Thut ng hacker my tnh ln u tin c s dng vo gia nhng nm 1960. Mt hacker vn l mt lp trnh vin k hack code my tnh. Hacker c kh nng tm kim nhiu cch khc nhau s dng my tnh, to cc chng trnh m khng ai c th hiu c. Chng l nhng ngi tin phong i u trong ngnh cng nghip my tnh khi xy dng mi th t nhng ng dng nh dnh cho h iu hnh. Trong lnh vc ny, nhng ngi nh Bill Gates, Steve Jobs v Steve Wozniak u l hacker khi h c th nhn bit c kh nng my tnh c th lm c g v to ra cc cch khc nhau t c nhng kh nng . Mt cch gi thng nht dnh cho nhng hacker trn l s ham hiu bit, ham hc hi. Nhng hacker ny t ho khng ch v kh nng to chng trnh mi, m cn v kh nng bit cch nhng chng trnh khc cng vi h thng hot ng nh th no. Mi khi mt chng trnh c mt bug li k thut khin chng trnh kh c th hot ng hacker thng to ra mt bn patch bn v cha li. Mt s ngi chn ngh c th nng cao k nng ca h, nhn tin t nhng phn mm h to ra. Cng vi s pht trin ca my tnh, cc nh lp trnh vin my tnh bt u kt ni vi nhau thnh mt h thng. Khng lu sau , thut ng hacker c ngha mi nhng k s dng my tnh t nhp vo mt mng li m h khng phi l thnh vin. Thng thng, hacker khng c xu. H ch mun bit c my tnh trong mt mng lm vic nh th no v liu c mt ro cn no gia chng. Thc t, iu ny vn xy ra ngy nay. Trong khi c rt nhiu cu chuyn v cc hacker xu ph hoi h thng my tnh, xm nhp vo mng v pht tn virus. Hu ht cc hacker rt t m, h mun bit tt c nhng s phc tp ca th gii my tnh. Mt s s dng kin thc ca mnh gip cc t chc v chnh ph xy dng mt h thng bo mt an ton hn. Mt s khc c th s dng k nng ca mnh vo mc ch xu. Trong bi bo ny, chng ta s tm hiu nhng k nng thng thng hacker hay s dng thm nhp h thng my tnh, khm ph v vn ha hacker cng vi cc loi hacker khc nhau. Ngoi ra, bi bo cn ni v nhng hacker ni ting. H thng cp bc hacker Theo nh tm l hc Marc Rogers, c mt s nhm nh ca hacker nh newbies, cyberpunks, coders v cyber terrorists. Newbies l nhng k truy cp tri php m khng nhn thc c my tnh v cc chng trnh hot ng nh th no. Cyberpunk l nhng k c hiu bit v kh b pht hin v b bt hn so vi newbie khi xm nhp h thng bi chng c xu hng khoe khoang v s hiu bit. Coder vit cc chng trnh cc hacker khc s dng vo vic xm nhp h thng v iu khin h thng my tnh. Mt cyber terrorist l hacker chuyn nghip chuyn xm nhp h thng kim li nhun. Chng c th ph hoi c s d liu ca mt cng ty hay mt tp on s hu nhng thng tin quan trng.

i vi nhng hacker trn, ngoi ti nng v s hiu bit l code. Trong khi c mt cng ng hacker ln trn mng Internet, ch c mt s nh trong chng thc s c kh nng code chng trnh. Rt nhiu hacker tm kim v ti code c vit bi ngi khc. C rt nhiu chng trnh khc nhau m hacker s dng thm nhp vo my tnh v mng. Nhng chng trnh ny gip hacker rt nhiu, mt khi chng bit cch hot ng ca mt h thng, hn c th to ra cc chng trnh khai thc h thng . Nhng hacker nguy him thng s dng cc chng trnh Kha bn phm: Mt s chng trnh gip cc hacker nhn tt c nhng g ngi dng my tnh g vo bn phm. Sau khi c ci t trn my ca nn nhn, chng trnh s ghi li ton b cc phm trn bn m ngi dng g, cung cp mi thng tin hacker c th xm nhp vo h thng, thm ch l n cp thng tin c nhn quan trng ca ai . Hack mt khu: C rt nhiu cch n trm mt khu ca ai , t vic on mt khu cho ti vic to ra cc thut ton kt hp cc k t, con s v biu tng. H cng c th s dng cch tn cng brute force, c ngha l hacker s dng tt c cc kiu kt hp khc nhau c th truy cp. Mt cch khc l ph mt khu bng cch s dng kiu tn cng dictionary attack, mt chng trnh c kh nng in nhng t thng thng vo mt khu. Ly nhim mt my tnh hoc mt h thng vi virus: Virus my tnh l nhng chng trnh c thit k t sao chp v gy cc li nh xm nhp vo my tnh xa sch mi th trong a h thng. Hacker c th to ra mt virus xm nhp h thng, nhng nhiu hacker khc thng to mt virus ri gi chng ti nhng nn nhn tim nng thng qua email, tin nhn nhanh hay cc website vi ni dung c th ti c hoc qua cc mng ng ng. Gain backdoor access: Ging vi hack mt khu, mt s hacker to cc chng trnh tm kim nhng ng dn khng c bo v thm nhp vo my tnh v h thng mng. Trong thi gian u ca Internet, rt nhiu h thng my tnh khng c nhiu bin php bo v, to iu kin cho hacker tm kim ng dn vo h thng m khng cn ti ti khon v mt khu. Mt cch khc hacker hay s dng ly nhim mt my tnh hoc mt mng l s dng Trojan horse. Khng ging nh virus, trojan khng c chc nng t sao chp nhng li c chc nng hy hoi tng t virus. Mt trong nhng th ging by ca Trojan horse l n t nhn l gip cho my ca thn ch chng li virus nhng thay v lm vy n quay ra em virus vo my. To mt my tnh o: Mt my tnh o l my tnh hacker dng gi spam hoc thc hin kiu tn cng Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS tn cng t chi dch v). Sau khi nn nhn chy mt on code, kt ni c m ra gia my tnh ca nn nhn vi h thng ca hacker. Hacker c th b mt kim sot my tnh ca nn nhn, s dng n thc hin mc ch xu hoc pht tn spam. Gin ip trn email: Hacker to code gip chng chn v c email, mt cch gn ging nh nghe trm. Ngy nay, hu ht cc email u c m ha phc tp phng tr trng hp nu emai ny b hacker chn, hn cng khng th c c ni dung bn trong.

Pht hin l hng Wi-fi WPA2

Th hai, 02/08/2010, 03:50 GMT+7

L hng 196 l l hng m my khch c bn trong mng c th gi mo cc gi Wi-Fi nhm khai thc mng WLAN.

Cc chuyn gia nghin cu bo mt khng dy cho bit h pht hin ra l hng trong giao thc bo mt WPA2 - WPA2 l dng m ha Wi-Fi mnh nht hin nay. Cc my khch c bn trong mng c th khai thc l hng 196 ny tn l hng c t bi chuyn gia pht hin ra l hng, hin lm vic ti cng ty bo mt khng dy AirTight Networks. Con s trong tn l hng l s trang ca bn tiu chun IEEE 802.11 (nm 2007). Theo AirTight, l hng 196 s b khai thc bi kiu tn cng xm nhp man-in-the-middle, t bn trong mng, my khch c vi quyn truy cp Wi-Fi c th gii m cc d liu ring t ca cc my khch khc trong mng, v bng cch dng phn mm m ngun m, my khch c ny c th tim gi d liu c hi vo mng v xm nhp vo cc thit b khc c cp quyn truy cp. Md Sohail Ahmad, trng b phn k thut AirTight, ngi pht hin ra l hng 196, d nh s trnh din l hng ny 2 hi ngh ti Las Vegas tun ti: Black Hat Arsenal v DEF CON 18. AhMad cho bit h khng b kha v khng dng brute force tn cng m ha AES trn WPA2. H khai thc l hng qua truy cp mng Wi-Fi thng thng tt c my khch u c th nhn tn hiu Wi-Fi t Access Point (AP) qua mt kha chia s chung; h to l hng khi my khch c cp quyn, thay i kha chia s chung v gi i gi d liu gi mo m ha bng kha nhm chia s. AirTight cho bit ch my khch c cp quyn mi khai thc c l hng ny. Tuy nhin, cc nghin cu bo mt thi gian qua cho thy vic tht thot lng ln d liu kinh doanh u xut pht t bn trong ni b - nhn vin bt mn, gin ip. Kaustubh Phanse, kin trc s khng dy ca hng AirTight v l hng 196 nh li zero-day - li bo mt nguy him c th b khai thc bng cc on m hay chng trnh v cha c v li.

Khi phc v bo mt kha m ha Wi-Fi

Th nm, 24/06/2010, 07:54 GMT+7

Bn bao gi qun kha hoc mt khu WEP hay WPA cho mng Wi-Fi ca mnh? Trong hng dn ny chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn cch khc phc nu ri trng hp nh vy, khi phc hoc thit lp li v bo mt mt khu mng.

Mun kt ni n mt mng Wi-Fi nhng bn li qun mt khu hoc kha mng? Trong trng hp ny bn c th gii quyt vn bng mt s cch sau:

Tm nt WPS hoc PIN cu hnh t ng cc thit lp bo mt cho bn. Khi phc kha t my tnh khc vn kt ni vi mng khng dy. Thit lp li router khng dy v cc thit lp nh my ban u.

Sau y chng ta s i xem xt cc phng php ny. Hy bt u bng phng php s dng nt WPS hoc PIN trc. S dng nt WPS hoc PIN Nu router khng dy h tr Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) th bn c th khng cn phi tm kha m ha kt ni. Qu trnh s ging nh vic lp trnh iu khin t xa cho ca gara t. Bt u bng cch tm trn router nt WPS hoc security, hoc mt WPS personal identification number (PIN) c in trn nhn ca n. (Nu router ca bn khn c nt ny hoc PIN, hy b qua k thut ny).

Lu : Khng nhm gia nt WPS hoc security vi nt reset ca router, nt reset thng nm bn cnh cc cng pha sau router. phng php ny lm vic, my tnh hoc thit b m bn mun truy cp cng phi h tr WPS. Windows 7 h tr WPS. Nu bn ang s dng mt phin bn Windows khc hoc kiu thit b khc, hy duyt vo trang cc thit lp khng dy xem WPS c c h tr hay khng. Nu bn ci t b qun l kt ni khng dy ca mt hng no trong Windows, n c th s h tr WPS. Nu c hai router v thit b h tr WPS th bn hon ton sn sng cho vic th nghim phng php ny. Nu router c mt nt, hy nhn n, sau th kt ni vi mng khng dy. Nu router c PIN thay v mt nt nhn, hy th kt ni vi mng; bn s thy nhc nh yu cu nhp vo m PIN. Trong trng hp ny th router cng s truyn ti kha mng v cu hnh thit b cho bn. Khi phc kha bng WirelessKeyView Nu c ti thiu mt my tnh Windows c th kt ni vi mng Wi-Fi, bn c th ly li c kha c lu tr. R rng khng th m mt cch n gin profile mng khng dy xem kha, v Windows s m ha cc kha ny. Mc d vy bn c th s dng cc cng c ca hng th ba, chng hn nhWirelessKeyView khi phc v gii m kha cho mnh. s dng WirelessKeyView, hy truy cp vo site ca n v download chng trnh WirelessKeyView. Sau bn cn bung file hoc chy chng trnh WirelessKeyView.exe trc tip t th mc nn. Khi chy, chng trnh s qut v hin th cho bn tt c cc kha mng c lu vo Windows. Copy kha mng c nh dng hexa v thc hin kt ni. Khi phc cc thit lp mc nh Nu thit b ca bn khng h tr WPS v thm ch cng khng c my tnh no c th truy cp mng, cch tt nht m bn c th thc hin lc ny l khi phc router v cc thit lp ban u (thit lp nh my). Cn lu khi thc hin phng php ny bn s phi cu hnh li tt c cc thit lp ty chnh ca mnh, chng hn nh tn mng v kha mng. Trc khi thc hin phng php ny, hy xem k hng dn ci t v cc CD ci t i km vi thit b. Nu khng thy chng, bn c th download cc thng tin chi tit ny t phn h tr thit b trn website ca nh sn xut.

Khi sn sng, hy tm nt reset nh nm pha sau router. Mt s nt reset yu cu bn phi s dng chn bo v; mt s khc bn c th nhn bng mt u bt bi. Nhn v gi nt ny khong 20 giy. Sau th ra v i khong mt hoc hai pht router t reset v khi ng li. Sau bn s c th kt ni vi tn mng mc nh, thng l tn ca hng. Khi hot ng tr li bnh thng, bn cn cu hnh li bo mt (thng l WPA2) trn router v sau trn cc my tnh ca mnh. Cc doanh nghip: Thay th cc kha bng Username v Password Nu ang thao tc vi mt mng c s dng bi mt doanh nghip hoc mt t chc, lc ny c th bn s khng s dng cc kha m ha mc mt khu m thay v s s dng ch Enterprise ca m ha WPA hoc WPA2. Trong ch ny, bn kt ni n mng bng cch s dng username v password. Do cc kha mng c qun l mt cch an ton trong ch background nn ch ny bo v bn trnh nhng k trm v cc nhn vin c xu. Cho v d, nu ang s dng ch Personal n gin hoc kha tin chia s pre-shared key (PSK) ca WPA hoc WPA2, th kha m ha thc s c lu trn cc my tnh v cc thit b ngi dng kt cui. Nu laptop hoc thit b ca bn b nh cp hoc b mt, k xu hay ai nht c thit b ca bn s c th truy cp vo kha mng. Ngc li, nu s dng ch Enterprise, bn ch phi hy b ti khon ngi dng hoc thay i mt khu ngn chn mt nhn vin c ca cng ty c th truy cp vo mng ca mnh. Phng php d dng hn nhiu so vi vic thay i kha m ha trn tt c cc my tnh ca bn! Mt vn bn c th gp phi khi s dng ch Enterprise l rng, n yu cu mt my ch ngoi, my ch ny vn c gi l my ch RADIUS AAA, thc hin nhn thc 802.1X. Vic thit lp my ch ring c th mt nhiu thi gian v tin bn, v vy bn c th cn phi cn nhc n dch v hosting nhAuthenticateMyWiFi. Bo v kha! Gi y cui cng bn c c kha m ha v mt khu ca mnh, hy nh ly n! Nu lm vic trong mng gia nh, bn c th cn nhc n vic bo v kha hoc mt khu ca mnh bng mt file vn bn v t n trong mt file c nhn ca mnh. Mt cch lm khc l ghi kha v mt khu ca bn ra mt mu giy nh v dn n vo pha sau router ca mnh. Bng cch ny, bn s lun bit cn tm n u. Theo quantrimang

Ngi vit : admin

Thit lp ng hm web an ton

Th ba, 08/06/2010, 09:37 GMT+7

Athena-Nu l mt ngi hay phi lm vic lu ng th chc chn s c ln bn phi truy cp vo cc mng khng dy cng cng

Chc chn ri vo hon cnh nh vy bn s phi chun b mt s cch t bo v mnh. C nhiu cch thc bo v an ton d liu cho bn trong nhng trng hp bn cn truy cp nhng mng nh vy, chng hn nh s dng mng ring o ca cng ty nu c th - hoc mt ng hm web m ha nh Hotspot Shield. Tuy nhin nu khng c VPN cng ty v khng mun gp rt nhiu qun co khi s dng Hotspot Shield, bn vn c mt la chn khc vn c th bo mt c lu lng khng dy ca bn, y l cch to ng hm m chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn trong bi. To ng hm cho lu lng d liu D mng khng dy cng cng m bn s dng c bo v mt khu hay tr tin theo pht i chng na th bt c ai kt ni vi mng cng u c th do thm lu lng HTTP ca bn. Tuy nhin chng ta c th khc phc c vn ny bng cch to mt ng hm m ha thng qua c th gi i lu lng web, ng hm s bt u t laptop v kt thc mt v tr c bit n nh im cui bit trc ca n. T y, ng hm c th nh tuyn cc yu cu web ca bn n mng Internet cng cng. R rng, khi lu lng ra bn ngoi ng hm, n s l i tng c nghin cu t cc ISP, lut php, hoc g g tng t nh vy nhng trong khi d liu ca bn s c truyn ti thng qua mt hotspot cng cng th vic lt web ca bn l an ton.

Trong s trn, ngi dng ti mt hotspot khng dy ca mt qun c ph dng mt tuyn trc tip n website (mu ), nhng bn li s dng mt ng hm m ha che chn cho mnh trong mng hotspot. Khi im cui ca ng hm, lu lng web ca bn s i qua mng Internet thng qua cc phng php khng m ha thng thng (mu ) n website ch. D dng v tit kim thng qua SSH Cch n gin nht thit lp mt ng hm web an ton cho ring bn l tr ph hng thng cho mt cng ty hosting no h thc hin tt c cc cng vic kh khn nh thit lp my ch, ci t h iu hnh, v bo m my ch hot ng 24 gi mi ngy vi kh nhiu nng lng tiu th. Mt s ngi thch phng php ny v khng b phin phc vi cc tng la, v cng khng phi my tnh chy khi bn ang trn ng.

Bt c nh cung cp hosting chia s no cng thc hin c cc mc ch ca bn, min l cng ty h cung cp s truy cp n my ch secure shell (SSH). SSH l mt phin bn m ha ca telnet, mt trong nhng giao thc u tin ca Internet, c s dng gi cc thng tin gia hai my tnh. Mt s ngi dng c th thch s dng HostGator, hng c mt trung tm d liu ln ti Houston. Gi hosting "Hatchling" c bn ca cng ty ny ch ri vo khong 5$ mi thng, v vy ch cn b ra mt khon khng ng k bn c th c c mt ng hm bo mt cho ring mnh. Khi HostGator to ti khon ca bn, bn s nhn cc thng tin ng nhp ca mnh v my ch s c gn cho bn. T y, bn c th thit lp mt Web proxy bng cch s dng cc lnh SSH. Chng ti s minh chng trn c hai phin bn h iu hnh OS X v Windows; ngi dng Linux c th thc hin theo v thc hin mt s iu chnh nh nhng ch cn thit. To mt my khch SSH OS X c mt tin ch dng lnh SSH client, v vy tt c nhng g bn cn thc hin l m Terminal (nm trong th mc Utilities bn trong th mc Application). Bn s thy nhc lnh c username v tn my tnh ca bn, theo sau l k hiu $. Tt c cc lnh trong phn di y s l nhng th bn nh vo bn cnh k hiu . Trn Windows, bn cn download chng trnh my khch SSH. C rt nhiu la chn cho bn nhng phn mm min ph ph bin nht vn l PuTTY. Test my ch SSH S dng thng tin ng nhp t nh cung cp hosting, bn c th m mt SSH session trn OS X bng cch nhp vo phn c in m bn di, sau k hiu $: $ ssh username@server.websitewelcome.com Trn my tnh Windows, khi chy PuTTY v nhp vo tn my ch m nh cung cp hosting cung cp cho bn. Chn nt SSH bn di 'Protocol'. Trng Port cn c thit lp l 22 (cng SSH mc nh). Kch ntOpen.

V y l ln u tin bn kt ni n my ch ny, c my khch ca OS X v PuTTY u s hin th mt cnh bo v nhc nh bn xc nhn du vt ca host. (iu ny ch xy ra mt ln; sau my khch SSH ca bn s xc nhn rng du vt khng b thay i. Nu du vt b thay i, iu c th ch th rng kt ni ca bn b gi mo). Bn s thy dng ch tng t nh bn di: The authenticity of host server.websitewelcome.com' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is 11:22:33:44:55. Are you sure you want to continue connecting? Yes Khi xc nhn du vt, PuTTY s nhc bn nhp vo username v password ca bn. Cn OS X s ch nhc v password v bn cp username trn dng lnh t trc. Sau khi ng nhp, s c mt nhc nh th hin rng hin bn kt ni n dng lnh ca my ch t xa; lu rng tn my ch t trc k hiu $ c thay i phn nh h thng t xa: login as: username Using keyboard-interactive authentication. Password: ********* Last login: Fri Jan 01 02:03:04 2010 from 1.2.3.4 username @server $ Lc ny bit my ch SSH ang lm vic, bn c th tip tc thit lp ng hm ca mnh. nh vo lnhexit ng phin SSH. B lng nghe ni b v cc im kt cui xa y l ni c nhiu th d nhm ln, v vy cn c mt cch cn thn. Bn cn cu hnh mt cng trn my tnh ni b ca mnh (b lng nghe) s s ly cc gi m bn a vo v chuyn vo mt phin SSH m ha. Ti im cui ca ng hm, lu lng s kt xut trn my ch SSH. Trong mt s phn bn di, chng ti s gii thiu cch cu hnh trnh duyt web ca bn y quyn lu lng thng qua b lng nghe ni b ny. Mc d v mt khi nim dng nh rng bn mun tr trnh duyt web my ch t xa, nhng v mt k thut th bn s tr n ti localhost, l mt tn c bit cho my tnh ni b.

Cn thit lp sao cho my khch SSH kt ni vi my ch SSH v m mt ng hm bt u trn laptop (localhost) trn cng 8888 v kt thc ti my ch SSH, ni d liu s c chuyn tip n website ch cui. To ng hm SSH Qu trnh to ng hm ht sc n gin trn OS X, c th c th hin trong mt lnh: $ ssh -ND 8888 username@server.websitewelcome.com Ty chn N ch th cho SSH client rng bn khng mun mt phin tng tc (mt nhc lnh), v bn ch mun thit lp mt ng hm. Ty chn 'D 8888' ch th cho SSH client thit lp mt ng hm chuyn tip ng trn cng 8888. ng hm y l ng v website ch s thay i ph thuc vo ni bn ang lt; cc ng hm chuyn tip cng khc c cc rule tnh, tuy nhin duyt web, bn cn c mt phin bn ng. Sau khi pht lnh, bn s c nhc nh v mt khu v sau ... khng g xy ra. Qu thc, nu lnh lm vic, cng s c m, tuy nhin bn s khng nhn c bt c xc nhn no bn trong Terminal. Ngi dng OS X c th tip tc chuyn sang phn tip theo.

Vi Windows, khi chy PuTTY ln na, tm trong danh sch phn 'Category' pha bn tri 'Connection', m rng hng mc SSH chn Tunnels. Chn nt Dynamic, nhp 8888 cho 'Source port', sau kch Add. Lc ny, kch nt Open. Sau khi nhp vo mt khu ca bn, ng hm s c to. Khng c thng bo xc nhn no hin th bn trong nhc lnh. Th ng hm mi y l lc chng ta i test ng hm va to. Khi chy trnh duyt web ca bn, truy cp vo What Is My IP Address, ghi a ch IP c hin th trong n. y l a ch IP cng khai m phn cn li ca th gii s thy khi bn kt ni t v tr hin hnh ca mnh (nh, ni lm vic, trng hc, hoc qu c ph). Khi thay i cc thit lp Web proxy, bn cn quay tr v site ny thm nh rng Internet tin tng bn ang truy cp t my ch SSH ca bn, xc nhn rng vic duyt web l an ton trc vic rnh m bi nhng ngi dng Wi-Fi hotspot khc. Ngi dng Internet Explorer cn vo menu Tools v chn Internet Options. T hp thoi ny, chn tabConnections (th nm t bn tri sang) v kch nt LAN Settings pha di. Trong hp thoi pop-up, chn hp kim bn cnh Use a proxy server for your LAN. Kch Advanced. Bn cnh 'SOCKS' nhp vo localhostcho a ch v 8888 cho cng; trng tt c cc trng khc. Kch OK ba ln v vo What Is My IP Addressln na. a ch IP ca bn s phn nh l a ch ca SSH server.

Ngi dng Mozilla Firefox trn Windows cn vo menu Tools v chn Options, trong khi ngi dng OS X Firefox cn vo menu Firefox v chn Preferences. Sau , ngi dng trn c hai nn tng ny cn chn hng mc Advanced (biu tng dng c), tip l tab Network (th hai t tri sang) v kch nt Settings. Chn Manual Proxy Configuration. Bn cnh 'SOCKS Host', nhp vo localhost cho a ch v 8888 cho cng; trng tt c cc trng khc. Chn nt SOCKS5 nu n cha c chn. Trong Windows, kch OK hai ln; trn OS X, ng c hai ca s preferences. Truy cp vo What Is My IP Address ln na. a ch IP ca bn s phn nh l a ch ca SSH server.

Ngi dng Safari trn OS X cn vo menu Safari v chn Preferences. Chn hng mc Advanced (biu tng dng c), sau kch nt Change Settings bn cnh 'Proxies'. Thao tc ny s m ra ca s System Preferences cho kt ni mng hin hnh ca bn. Trn tab Proxies, chn hp kim bn cnh SOCKS

Proxyv sau nhp vo localhost cho a ch v 8888 cho cng. Kch OK, Apply v sau ng System Preferences. Truy cp What Is My IP Address. a ch IP ca bn s phn nh l a ch ca SSH server. Chy my ch SSH Chc mng: Lc ny bn c mt ng hm an ton c th s dng mng Wi-Fi cng mt cch an ton. Tuy nhin iu g s xy ra nu bn b qua li khuyn ca chng ti v khng mun tr mt ph hng thng cho cng ty hosting? Bn c th chy mt SSH server ca ring mnh. Mc d vy phng php ny khng dnh cho tt c mi ngi, khng tip tc vi cc bc sau tr khi cc phn trc qu d dng bn c th hiu. Thm vo bn cng cn bit cch cho php kt ni qua router DSL/cable nh (hoc nu ti vn phng, bn cn bit cch thay i tng la ca mnh). Phng php ny cng s gy s ch v kt ni ca bn trc cc b qut mng ang tm kim cc cng m trn Internet. Thm vo , bn s phi bt my tnh ca bn chy my ch tt c thi gian khi quay tr v nh, iu c th gy tiu tn nhiu nng lng in v gy n o ng k. Chng ti khuyn cc bn nn chn gii php mt nh cung cp hosting, tuy nhin nu bn thc s bit cc ri ro c lin quan v mun qun l mt my ch SSH ca ring mnh th hy tip tc. y l nhng g cu m cu hnh ca bn s phi nh vy:

Ngi dng OS X c may mn i cht: my ch SSH c xy dng bn trong h iu hnh. Do ch cn m System Preferences v m hng mc Sharing. Bn di tab Services, chn hp kim bn cnh Remote Login (cng c bit n nh SSH Server). l tt c! Bn c th b qua n phn bn di. Vi ngi dng Windows, bn c th s dng mt s my ch SSH r tin hoc min ph sn c. My ch m chng ti s dng trong v d ny l WinSSHD version 5 ca Bitvise; sn c v khng thu ph cho s dng c nhn. Chy b ci t v chn Personal Edition (cho cc cng ty, phin bn Standard Edition s l mt la chn tuyt vi v khng qu t). Panel iu khin s load sau khi ci t v hin th Easy Settings wizard. Tt c cc thit lp mc nh u thch hp cho cc mc ch ca bn lc ny, v vy ch cn kch Cancel. Kch lin kt Start WinSSHD c t m bng mu xanh khi chy SSH server. Test my ch SSH Chng ti s khng i vo chi tit v vic v hiu ha ng cch tng la ca laptop ni b hoc tng la mng ca bn cho php cng 22 c th nhn cc kt ni gi n nu c n y, bn lm mt ngi dng c nhiu kinh nghim, ngi m chng ti cho l bit cch thc hin iu ny. Bc tip theo ca bn l test my ch SSH, v vy bn s s dng mt s lnh c m t di y trong cc phn trc. Ngi dng OS X cn nhp vo lnh di y: $ ssh username@localhost Ngi dng Windows cn khi chy PuTTY v nhp vo localhost lm a ch my ch. Bn c th s dng mt khu ca mnh, mt khu m bn s dng ng nhp laptop. Nh rng y l mt kt ni mi, v vy bn chc chn s thy nhc nh thm nh du vt. Nu khng lm vic, hy kim tra tng la ca bn hoc phn mm bo mt khc v rt c th cc thnh phn ny ang kha kt ni ca bn. Tip n, th kt ni t bn ngoi vo my ch SSH ca bn. To mt ti khon test trn my tnh ni b v yu cu mt ngi bn test kt ni bng cch s dng mt khu cho ti khon test ny. Bn ca bn cn phi thc hin theo cc bc tng t trong cu hnh phn mm my khch SSH v trnh duyt web ca anh ta nh nhng g chng ti gii thiu trong cc phn trn. Khng bao gi lt mng khi khng c bo v Gi y bn thy d dng c th s dng mt knh an ton cho vic duyt web khi bn ang trong cc Wi-Fi hotspot cng cng. S dng dch v Hotspot Shield min ph, thit lp my ch SSH cho ring bn ti nh, hoc s dng mt nh cung cp hostiong khng qu t tuy nhin khng bao gi, lt mng khng c bo v! Theo pcworld

5 chiu bo v my tnh
Th by, 27/11/2010, 09:14 GMT+7

y l mt s cch bn c th lm gim thiu nguy c thm nhp my tnh ca hacker v nhng k trm d liu.

t mt khu cho file Mt s ngi lu cc mt khu, chi tit ti khon ngn hng v nhng thng tin c nhn khc trong ti liu Word. Sau h nht file vo mt th mc no nh Backup trong cng. Chuyn g s xy ra nu nh laptop ca h b mt cp? Gii php l kha ti liu bng mt khu. Cch lm l vo File, chn Save As, kch chut vo Tools, chnSecurity Options. Kch vo th Advanced, chn Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider, nhn nt Ok. Sau , bn nhp mt khu vo "Password to open", ri nhn tip Ok. Bn s c ngh nhp li mt khu ln na. Sau khi hon tt ng tc , bn kch chut vo nt Save. Nh vy, file c m ha nhng iu quan trng l ng c qun mt khu. Bo mt ti khon Gmail Theo Google, nu ngi dng truy cp dch v th in t Gmail trn mng cng cng khng m ha hay trn mng khng dy, cc ti khon Gmail ca h c th d b tn cng hn. Gii php cho vn ny l ch cn thay i vi thit lp ca ti khon. Vo mc Settings nm gc trn bn phi ca s Gmail window, tm n mc Browser connection trong th General, kch chut vo "Always use https", sau nhn vo nt Save Changes. Vi ng tc , bn kch hot tnh nng m ha ca Gmail. Vic kch hot tnh nng bo mt email ny c th khin cho vic m Gmail lu hn mt nhng n s gy ra kh khn vi nhng hacker mun n cp thng tin. ng cng mng khng dy M mng khng dy t do cng tng t nh mt ngi nh khng c kha. Bt k ai trong phm vi ph sng khng dy (di ngn khc nhau ty vo chun kt ni khng dy) ca router u c th nhn thy mng ca bn, n cp bng thng hoc nguy him hn l thm nhp tri php vo cc my tnh bn trong mng. Gii php cho vn ny l ng ca mng khng dy. u tin hy m trnh duyt Internet, g a ch ca router (v d nh 192.168.1.1) vo thanh a ch ri nhn Enter m n. Sau nhp tn ti khon v mt khu m tin ch thit lp ca router. i mt khu mi, bn s phi nhp mt khu c. Nu bn cha bao gi i tn ngi dng v mt khu ca router, tn ngi dng v mt khu mc nh l admin vi router ca Linksys v D-link. Cch thc i mt khu router ca mi hng khc nhau. V d, vi router Linksys, bn c th i mt khu th Administration. Trong router Belkin, c th vo System Settings. Cn trong D-Link, bn c th i mt khu mc Admintrong th Tools. Chn mt khu mi cho router nn di hn 8 k t v s dng kt hp c s, ch hoa v ch thng hoc c thm k t c bit th cng tt. Sau khi i mt khu, bn nn v hiu ha tnh nng pht tn hiu SSID. Mi loi router c cch v hiu ha khc nhau do s khc bit v giao din. V d, vi router D-Link th vo Wireless, chn th Home, chn nt Off la chn Wireless Radio. Tng t vi router LinkSys, chn Wireless, ri Basic Wireless Settings v nhn chut vo nt Disable. Kha my tnh t ng My tnh vn phng thng c bo v cn thn bng mt khu chng thm nhp tri php. Tuy nhin, my tnh vn c nguy c b thm nhp trong khong thi gian ngn khi bn ra ngoi. Cch i ph vi vn ny l bt tnh nng bo v mn hnh bng mt khu. Vo Start, chn Control Panel, chn Display. Chn th Screen Saver, kch vo "On resume, password protect". Kha laptop khi khch sn u im tin dng nht ca laptop l s di ng, c bit l khi bn i cng tc hay du lch. Nhng s di ng cng khin cho laptop d dng b ly cp. Chc chn s c nhng lc trong chuyn cng tc hay du lch bn cn laptop li khch sn i u . Khch sn l ni kh an ton nhng nu mun an ton hn trong nhng lc ra ngoi, bn cn sm mt kha dy laptop kha n vo mt vt g nng nh chn ging hay chn bn. Theo ICTNews

8 vn ngnh CNTT cn i mt
Th nm, 30/09/2010, 07:38 GMT+7

Cc doanh nghip ang to ra nhng k hoch khc nhau trong thi gian 5 nm vi cng mt l do: Nu cc k hoch ny l kh thi th doanh nghip s t c mc tiu ca mnh.

Vic t ra k hoch s cho php doanh nghip xc nh c cc mc u tin gii quyt cng vic khc nhau, cng nh to ra cc c hi doanh nghip gii quyt nhng kh khn bt ng xy n. iu chc chn l vic xy dng mt k hoch 5 nm cho ton b ngnh cng ngh thng tin s gp kh khn hn, iu nn lm hn c l bt u k hoch ny

t vic xem xt nhng yu cu t pha cc chuyn gia cng ngh thng tin, nhng ngi vch ra k hoch v thc hin chng tng ngy. Di y l 8 vn m ngnh cng ngh thng tin cn i mt trong vng 5 nm ti. Vn th nht: Gii php cho desktop Cc doanh nghip va v nh v ang phi i mt vi nhiu vn lin quan n desktop t nhng giai on u khi s dng PC. Desktop hoc laptop vn l i tng nhm ng ca hacker mc d cc qun tr vin vn hng ngy cp nht v ci tin cc cng ngh bo mt. xut hin cc cng ngh thay th tim nng nhng cha c mt loi cng ngh no trong s c tch hp y tnh nng nh mt thit b thay th hon ho m khng cn n b no con ngi. Ly "Thin client" lm v d. Thit b ny ph hp vi mt vi trnh ng dng nh cc trung tm cuc gi v nhp d liu, nhng khng kim sot c khi lng chia s trn Windows. Cc hnh thc in ton khch hng tp trung ha khc nh ClearCube cng ch p ng c hon ton yu cu t mt s t th trng. nh dng VDI (Cu trc mn hnh o ha) c th l gii php cho vn ny. y l mt m hnh phn cng my tnh Thin client hiu qu cao, c th c coi l s kt hp ca c hai m hnh trn hoc c coi l mt gii php khc bit hon ton. Ni tm li, chng ta cn mt m hnh mi vt xa khi s phn quyn c nhn ca cc my tnh truyn thng m vn gi vng c s kim sot, bo mt cng nh s qun l ca h thng cng ngh thng tin tp trung ha May mn l ngy nay ngi s dng c th mang cc thit b i bn mnh lm vic. Liu cc thit b o ha ny c phi l mt gii php khng? Vn th 2: Cc my ch o ha Mt iu chc chn l s o ha l con ng pht trin ca ngnh cng ngh thng tin trong tng lai. Mt phn tt yu ca iu nm cc my ch a li cng knh, mi my li cha hng t my ch o ha khc v hnh dng mc nh ca cc my ch ny vn cha c thit k dnh cho s o ha. n lc chng ta thay i nhng mc nh ny.

Hu ht cc my ch gi y c thit k phc v th trng o ha, nhng chng vn c s dng vi vai tr mt my ch n l. Cc phn cng, nhit v nng lng, kch thc i km khng c nhiu tc dng trong th trng o ha. Cc my ch o ha ch cn 3 b phn: CPU, RAM v I/O. My ch o ha c th, v cng nn khi ng nh vo cc thit b flash bn trong hoc t nht l t SSD 1.8 inch. Tuy nhin, vic c mt a thng thng cng vi nhng yu cu v lm mt v nng lng c th khng cn thit na. Ch mt s t thit b trn th trng my ch p ng c phn no yu cu ca m hnh ny. Trong vng 5 nm ti, chng ta c th gim kch c ca cc my ch n mc nh nht c th v tin hnh vic o ha. Vn th 3: WAN gi r Hin ti, vn cn kh nhiu vn phng s dng kt ni mng bng cng ngh TDM lc hu. Vi ch kt ni thng qua mng in thoi Dialup, kt ni k thut s T1 1.54Mb c th c coi l tc cao, song hin ti th kt ni ny ang b coi l chm chp. Nu Verizon v cc nh phn phi khc c th tin hnh kt ni n tn nhng khu vc xa xi ho lnh th h hon ton c th lm c iu i vi cc doanh nghip. Nhng tin b trong vic cung cp cc kt ni tc cao trong th k va qua cng lm cho kt ni T1 tr ln lc hu v chm chp hn bao gi ht. Kh khn ch yu y chnh l khng c ng lc thc y cc nh cung cp chuyn sang s dng kt ni k thut s T3 thay v T1. H tn dng T1 hng th k nay v y gi ca chng ln cao trong khi vn iu khin c vng quay cng ngh. Trong vng 5 nm ti, chi ph kt ni vi mt vn phng ti vng ngoi Michigan c th tr nn tn km hn so vi vic kt ni vi mt vn phng ti Virginia qua mt ng dy dn 100Mbps hoc 1Gbps . Cc ng kt ni mi ny nn m bo c tin cy ging nh T1.

Vn th 4: Cp php li phn mm bn quyn bit c s lng cc chuyn gia CNTT v s lng ngi s dng cui cng c ht EULA, chng ta c th tin hnh vic cp php li ton b bn quyn phn mm. Cc bn quyn phn mm ang c s dng ti cc doanh nghip vn nm trong tnh trng rc ri, kh kim sot v c th nh hng xu hot ng ca h thng cng ngh thng tin trong doanh nghip. Vn bn quyn chnh l im nhc nhi nht trong vic gii quyt nhng rc ri lin quan n phn cng v phn mm ch khng phi l vn v sn phm cng ngh hay l cc lnh vc khc. Gii quyt vn bn quyn trong vng 5 nm c th l mt tham vng kh ln, tuy nhin, trn thc t th vn ny ang b lng qun ti cc doanh nghip v cn c xem xt li ton b. Nu chng ta c th thuyt phc doanh nghip chy cc trnh ng dng khch ch trn TCP/IP th s c kh nng tm ra c mt c cu v bn quyn cho cc hng pht trin phn mm. y l mt tng ng sau cc sn phm nh FLEXlm (hin ti l FlexNet Publisher) nhng n cn tr thnh mt dch v sn c v min ph c cc doanh nghip pht trin phn mm va v nh lin kt li cng xy dng. Vn th 5: Khng cn s dng mt khu Thi i ca cc loi mt khu i qua nhng dng nh cha ai nhn ra c iu . Khi ngi s dng chuyn t trang web ny sang mt trang web khc hoc t trnh duyt ny sang trnh duyt khc, t h iu hnh ny sang h iu hnh khc, h s phi s dng cc loi mt khu vi nhng yu cu bo mt kht khe. Cc yu cu ny c th kh k quc, v d nh cc trang web ngn hng thng t chi cc loi mt khu c cha cc k t c bit. Vi cc yu cu mt khu phc tp, ngi s dng thng phi ghi chng li ghi nh. Tt c nhng iu u lm gim tnh bo mt ca chng. Bn cnh , vic g cc loai mt khu di l th trn thit b di ng cng khng lm ngi s dng cm thy thoi mi. D c hay khng c cc bn phm thng thng th y cng l mt thch thc ln i vi ngi s dng. Nhng iu g c th thay th cho mt khu? Cc loi th thng minh v m USB l tng tuyt vi cho vic kt ni trong cng mt mng hoc cng mt thit b. Tuy nhin, vn rc ri y khng ch nm trong phm vi hp nh th. Trong th gii cc dch v in ton m my nh hin nay, vi iPad v c h iu hnh Chrome, cc loi th khng phi l cu tr li l tng. Nhn din sinh trc hc c th l mt gii php tin li v gn gng ging nh mt khu v p dng c trong nhiu h thng v thit b. Nu s dng phng php ny, tt c cc thit b khch hng u cn phi nhn din c du vn tay hoc my qut ng t. ng trn quan im ngi s dng, nhn din sinh trc hc cng l mt vn gy tranh ci. Mc d nhng lo ngi ny c th l khng cn thit, song mt s ngi cp n vic h khng mun mt ngn tay ca mnh cho k c nh xm nhp vo ti khon ngn hng ca h. Do , s xy ra kh nng mt khi m sinh trc hc ca ngi s dng c chp nhn th h s khng th lm li m na. Nhn din qua ging ni, qua khun mt hay cc hnh thc nhn din khc c th thay th cho cc hnh thc mt khu thng thng. Hy hy vng iu s sm xy ra. Vn th 6: Th rc S thi gian v cng sc c b ra x l cc th rc v th gi mo trong vng 10 nm qua c th gip con ngi chinh phc c sao Ha hoc thm ch c th to ra mt dng nng lng c th ti to mi. Khng ch cn l ni phin phc cho ngi s dng, th rc ang lm gim hiu qu cc dch v ca doanh nghip, lm tng chi ph do cn thm my ch hoc dch v, hoc n gin ch l tn thm thi gian do cc email b chuyn n hm th Junk Mail hay b mt vnh vin. Mt thc t khng may y l cc phng php lm gim hoc loi b th rc vn cn ang rt lun qun (v d nh phng php danh sch ng k hoc ISP s yu cu mt mc ph nho nh i vi mi email), nhng cng c nhng ngi theo ch ngha Draco (trng pht nng tay i vi nhng li nh) sn sng xa b ton b ni dung ca email. Chng ta khng cn phi nng tay nh vy, nhng cng khng c l l trc tnh trng ny. Mt gii php mang tnh khc bit khc i vi vn ny c th c thc hin thng qua Email filtering. V d nh gii php greylisting bo v ngi s dng trc cc loi th rc s to ra mt khong thi gian tr hon trc khi nhn email t cc a ch xa l nhm v hiu ha mc tiu ca cc th rc ny. Bn cnh , cc gii php nh danh sch ng k bn quyn Whitelisting hay danh sch en Blacklisting cng l nhng n lc nhm ngn chn th rc. Tuy nhin, khng mt gii php no trong s trn c nh hng n cc loi th rc trn Internet. Nu cc gii php ny c nh hng i chng na th chng cng ch ngn chn cc th rc khng chy vo Inbox. y ch l mt gii php tnh th h tr m thi. Vn th 7: Cc thit b ng dng o ha Vic ci t mt ng dng o ha mi khng cn n thi gian o to. Cc ng dng ny hon ton c th chy ngay c cng cc thit b i km. trnh vic lng ph thi gian kim tra mt mn hnh DVD, chng ta c th s dng mt thit b o ha c th c nhp v khi ng ngay lp tc. Qu trnh ny din ra trong mt s trng hp ca VM nn chng ta c th b qua giai on trung gian v tin hnh ngay vic chn la mt thit b o ha lm c cu phn phi trnh ng dng mc nh thay v ci t Windows hoc mt gi d liu nn ui .tar. Cc cng ty c th tit kim c mt lng ng k thi gian, cng sc v cc chi ph h tr khi tin hnh cc gii php ny. iu ny khng c ngha l khng nn tm ra mt phng thc chun ha qu trnh ci t m nn chng dng mc nh cng vi VM. Vn th 8: IPv6 Mt phn ca vn chnh l vic chng ta qu quen thuc vi a ch IPv4. a ch 192.168.1.100 chc chn l n gin hn so vi 4960:0:1001::68. iu ny c th l gii cho vic hu ht cc hng cng ngh thng tin kh hi lng vi cc a ch IP ni b t trc n nay. Yu cu t ra y khng ch l nhng n lc khng nh tin hnh nh s li cc a ch IP m cn cn cc bin php xc minh i vi tt c ng dng v dch v nhm gip chng hot ng hiu qu i vi IPv6. Do , kh khn ca IPv6 chnh l vic chng ta cha nhn thy li ch c th no trong khi cng sc cn b ra li l khng nh. Khi ngun ngn qu dnh cho b phn CNTT b tht cht th s khng bit c iu g s xy ra.

Tuy nhin, cc vn ny vn cha nghim trng bng vic mt a ch IPv4. Hin ti, c th n khng phi l iu ng c quan tm hng u, nhng trn trc t, cc a ch ny ang dn b nh mt mt mc ng c cnh bo, c bit l khi Trung Quc ang m rng cc dch v Internet ca mnh, v tt nhin l trn th trng ang xut hin v s cc thit b di ng c kt ni vi Internet. Mi ngy chng ta cm thy hi lng vi IANA l mi ngy chng ta vn cn trung thnh vi IPv4. Chng ta nn k vng s sm c mt ng lc th gii in ton chuyn sang s dng IPv6.

10 cch bo v d liu trong doanh nghip

Th ba, 27/04/2010, 10:35 GMT+7

Nhiu t chc tp trung vo vic bo v chng li cc tn cng bn ngoi nhng li b qua nhng him ha thm ch cn nguy him hn nhiu: mt cp d liu bi ai bn trong cng ty. y l mt gc nhn quan trng cn phi cp n trong vn bo mt.

Cc hacker tn cng "bn h" mng thng nhn c rt nhiu s quan tm, v vy cc cng ty cng thng quan tm n vic bo v chng li nhng mi e da ny. Tuy nhin nu t chc ca bn ch tp trung vo kiu bo mt ny, vic tng t vi kiu t tt c c gng vo vic ngn chn mt k mang bom tn cng vo cng ty nhng li qun i s quan tm n k trm ln trn ca sau v nh cp i tt c nhng ti sn qu gi. Mt cch ng tic, nhng phng bo mt dng ngn chn cc tn cng DoS, virus, worm, v cc tn cng khc li dng nh khng th gii quyt c n vn so quyt hn: trm d liu cng ty cho mc ch gin ip hoc cc mc ch khc. S phi by cc b mt thng mi trc mt i th cnh tranh hoc phng thch cc thng tin ring t ca cng ty cho gii truyn thng, trong mt s trng hp, c th gy ra mt mt rt nhiu so vi thi gian ngng hot ng ca my mc. Trong bi ny chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn nhng g cn phi thc hin bo mt d liu cho cng ty bn. 1. Thc hin nguyn tc c quyn ti thiu v thit lp cc chnh sch cho vic ghi chp C hai trit l i ngc nhau m t bn c th thit lp cc chnh sch truy cp mng. u tin, chnh sch m tt c, gi thit rng tt c d liu c sn i vi mi ngi tr khi bn cn phi hn ch s truy cp. Th hai, chnh sch c quyn ti thiu, hot ng trn gi nh rng tt c d liu u c hn ch mc ti a trc mi ngi dng tr khi h c trao quyn truy cp. Sau ging nh chnh sch cn bit ca cc trung tm tnh bo chnh ph: Tr khi ngi dng c nhu cu cp thit cn phi truy cp vo mt file c th, bng khng h s khng th truy cp c n. Cn phi lm r mt iu rng, cc nhn vin khng c copy cc thng tin quan trng hay mang n v nh, hoc email ra ngoi mng ni b m khng c s cho php. Mc d vy, tr khi t ra cc chnh sch nh vy trong cc vn bn giy t v c ch k ca nhn vin xc nhn, bng khng kh c th bt ngi dng ca bn thc thi tt cc chnh sch . Cc nguyn tc khng c vit ra s rt kh c hiu lc. Cc chnh sch cng cn phi c th v c v d cho nhng g b cm. Cc nhn vin c th khng hiu nu h khng c gii thch mt cch tng tn, chng hn nh vic email mt ti liu cng ty di danh ngha nh km n ai bn ngoi mng (hoc thm ch n chnh ti khon ca h nh) s vi phm chnh sch copy ti liu vo USB v ni chuyn v n bn ngoi cng ty ca mnh. Thm vo , vic din t chnh sch cn phi r rng th hin s cm on khng ch c cc v d m bn a ra. 2. Thit lp cc c quyn hn ch v thm nh truy cp Khng th ch ph thuc vo cc chnh sch bo v d liu ca mnh. Hy ni vi cc nhn vin nhng g h khng nn thc hin, cch thc ny s trnh c vic ai trong s h thc hin nhng sai tri do cu th. S thi hnh cc chnh sch mang tnh k thut s tc b la chn v vic c tun theo hay khng ca h. Do bc u tin trong vic bo v d liu l thit lp cc c quyn thch hp cho file v th mc. Cng cn phi ni thm rng, d liu trn cc mng Windows nn c lu di cc a c nh dng NTFS c th s dng cc c quyn NTFS cng vi c quyn chia s. nh dng NTFS ca a s c nhiu chi tit hn c quyn chia s v p dng cho ngi dng truy cp d liu trn my tnh ni b cng nh qua mng. Trong khi thc thi nguyn tc c quyn ti thiu, cn cho php ngi dng mc c quyn thp nht c th h c th thc hin cc cng vic ca mnh. Cho v d, cp c quyn Read Only trnh ngi dng c th thay i cc file d liu quan trng. Ngoi ra bn cng c th thit lp hnh ng thm nh file hoc th mc c cha d liu nhy cm c th bit ai truy cp vo n v truy cp khi no. V vn ny bn c th tm hiu thm v c ch thm nh truy cp i tng trn Windows Server ti y. Ngoi ra cn c rt nhiu gii php thm nh ca cc bn th ba m bn c th s dng thm nh truy cp file trong cc site lu tr:

NTP Software File Auditor Blue Lance LT Auditor + isdecisions FileAudit for Windows

3. S dng m ha Mt thun li khc cho vic lu tr d liu trn cc thit b c nh dng NTFS l kh nng s dng m ha Encrypting File System (EFS). EFS c h tr trong Windows 2000 v cc h iu hnh gn y, n c th chn ngi dng m cc file d liu thm ch c cc c quyn NTFS. Trong Windows XP/2003 v cc h iu hnh gn y, cc th mc m ha c th c chia s vi ngi dng khc bng cch gn cho h cc c quyn no thng qua hp thoi m ha. Tuy nhin vn c mt con ng m d liu c th b mt cp l mt ton b my tnh, c bit nu n l cc my tnh laptop. Trong cc phin bn Vista v Windows 7 Enterprise, Ultimate, bn c th s dng chc nng m ha ton b a bo v d liu trong trng hp b mt my tnh. Ngoi cc tnh nng i km cc h iu hnh ca Microsoft, bn c th la chn cc phn mm thay th khc t cc hng th ba nh:

PGP Whole Disk Encryption Check Point Full Disk Encryption Software Blade

4. Thc thi qun l quyn

Mt s hnh vi trm cp d liu c th c ngn nga bng cch s dng cc phng php trn gi cho nhng ngi khng cn thit khng truy cp vo d liu . Tuy nhin iu g s xy ra nu hnh vi trm cp n t nhng ngi m bn cn trao quyn truy cp? Bn c th s dng tnh nng Windows Rights Management Services (RMS) v Information Rights Management (IRM) trong nhiu phin bn Office 2003 v Office 2007 ngn chn ngi dng chuyn tip, copy hay s dng sai cc th tn in t v ti liu Office (cc file Word, Excel v PowerPoint) m bn gi n h. 5. Hn ch s dng thit b lu tr ngoi Mt trong nhng cch ph bin nht mang cc thng tin d liu ra khi t chc l copy n vo cc thit b lu tr ngoi. Cc USB ngy nay c gi thnh rt r v cng rt d che du, dung lng lu tr ngy cng cao. Ngoi ra ngi dng cng c th copy file d liu sang cc thit b iPod hoc MP3 player, hoc vo cc a CD, DVD bng cch s dng ghi. trnh tnh trng mt d liu kiu ny, bn cn hn ch vnh vin s ci t cc thit b USB bng cch g b tt c cc cng vt l hoc bt chng bng mt hp cht no . Ngoi bin php vt l ni trn, bn c th s dng cc phn mm v hiu ha vic s dng cc thit b ngoi trn cc my tnh c nhn hoc trong ton b mng. Trong Vista, bn c th hn ch s dng thit b ngoi (nh USB hoc CD/DVD burner) thng qua Group Policy. Ngoi ra bn cng c th tham kho thm cc sn phm ca cc hng th ba, chng hn nhPortable Storage Control (PSC) ca GFI l mt v d. 6. Kim sot tt cc laptop Mt cch na m ngi dng c th ly i cc file d liu quan trng trong t chc bn l kt ni vi mng ni b bng laptop hoc thit b cm tay, copy cc file vo cng ca n, sau mang my tnh i ni khc. trnh tnh trng ny, bn cn duy tr s kim sot cht ch v vic s dng my tnh kt ni vi LAN, khng ch t xa m cn cm trc tip vo hub hoc switch trong mng ca bn. C th s dng Ipsec ngn chn cc my tnh khng phi l thnh vin min c th kt ni vi my ch file v cc my tnh khc trong mng LAN. 7. Thit lp cc nguyn tc cho ni dung gi i Tng la c th thc hin kha chn lu lng v khng cho gi vo, ra khi mng. Chng cng c th cho php mt s lu lng no c th ri mng. D liu ca bn c th c gi ra bn ngoi hoc n c th c gi ra mt ca o thng qua email, tnh nng chia s file ngang hng, Bn c th thit lp tng la kha mt s kiu giao thc gi ra, chng hn nh nhng giao thc c s dng bi phn mm P2P. C th thit lp my ch mail sao cho n kha chn vic gi cc nh km gi i. Ngoi ra bn c th kha ni dung gi i bi cc t kha bng cc thit b, phn mm hoc dch v lc ni dung nh:

Microsoft ForeFront technologies McAfees MX Logic GFI Mail Security Googles Postini

8. Kim sot truyn thng khng dy D c th kha vic gi i mt s d liu no bng tng la hoc cc h thng lc, nhng vn c ngi c th kt ni laptop trong cng ty n mt mng khng dy khc. Hoc vn c ngi c th truy cp Internet qua cch s dng in thoi di ng lm modem. phng trnh nhng l hng ny, bn cn phi kim sot cht ch cc mng khng dy gn , v nu c th, cn phi thc thi bin php kha tn hiu ca chng mt cch hp l. 9. Kim sot s truy cp t xa Ngi dng c th khng nht thit phi trong cng ty mi c th ly c d liu cng ty ca bn. Vi s ph bin ca vic lin lc t xa v lm vic trn ng, h hon ton c th truy cp mng cng ty thng qua nhiu k thut truy cp t xa. 10. Cn bit cc phng php nh cp d liu mi nht Cn phi nh rng d liu ca bn c th b ly i di nhiu dng khc nhau. Ngi dng c th in ra mt ti liu v mang n ra khi cng ty, hoc k trm c th nh cp cc ti liu c in n t cc thng rc nu chng cha c xn nt. Thm ch nu c thc thi cng ngh nh qun l quyn ngn chn hnh ng copy v in n ti liu th vn c ngi c th s dng k thut chp nh mn hnh hoc thm ch ngi v copy cc thng tin mt cch th cng. Cn bit tt c cc cch c th ly i nhng d liu quan trng ca bn, t bn mi a ra cc bc bo v chng li chng.

Ngi vit : admin

Hack WiFi, khng ch l xi cha

Th hai, 26/04/2010, 11:55 GMT+7

Nhiu ngi dng ang xn xao v mt thit b c th bt sng v d tm mt khu WiFi trong phm vi n mt cy s ch trong thi gian 10 pht. Sau , ngi dng truy cp Internet thoi mi m khng phi tn thm xu no.

Qung co rao bn thit b hack WiFi trn mng Trong khi nhiu h gia nh, cng ty tc li cho qua nu nh bit c th c ai ang vi vu trn net bng sng ca mnh. H khng bit rng s ho tm c th dn n hu qu ng tic. Rao bn trn mng Mt s trang rao vt trong nc nh 5giay, enbac, toitim... ang rao bn thit b ph mt khu WiFi vi gi t 300.000 n gn 1 triu ng. Mt mu rao vt, qung co thit b mang tn Hunter Web Key Crack nh sau: Kh nng bt sng xa ti 1km, xa gp nm ln card WiFi thng, ci t rt n gin v ph pass (mt khu) ch mt 10 pht, l mt hng c nht ti VN, rt thch hp cho ai i cng tc xa. Gi bn ca thit b ny l 680.000 ng.

Anh Ngh, ch ca hng Gia Khang trn ng Bi Th Xun, TP.HCM, cho bit khng c thit b chuyn dng b kha mt khu WiFi, nhng thit b b kha hin nay rao bn trn th trng chnh l nhng chic card wireless (thit b gip kt ni WiFi) gn trong hoc ngoi tng thch vi phn mm b kha, thng l card ca my Dell. Nhng chic card ny hi kh kim v hu ht phi t nc ngoi v l i c. Khch hng n hi mua loi card ny khng nhiu nn ca hng anh khng bn. Phn mm b kha th c th ti d dng trn mng, thng ch h tr 4-5 loi card wireless.

Hack WiFi d nh bc ko? Theo ng Trng Vn Cng - ging vin Trung tm o to qun tr & an ninh mng Athena, cc thit b chuyn dng cho cng tc bo mt WiFi thng c bn vi gi 198-698 USD khi kt hp vi mt s phn mm bo mt mnh c th thc hin cc cuc tn cng b kha mng WiFi tng i d dng. Thm ch nu khng c thit b chuyn dng vn c th s dng cc phn mm chuyn dng kt hp vi chnh card wireless ca laptop thc hin tn cng. V., vi thm nin hn nm nm trong ngh hack WiFi, tit l thng tin v vic bn thit b hack WiFi khng h mi, bi trn my tnh c sn thit b ny. l card wireless dng chip Intel 3945 hay chip Atheros... Thit b hack WiFi bn trn th trng tng gh gm nhng thc cht l card wireless gn ngoi s dng nhng con chip ny v ch cn khong 5-15 USD l c th mua c. Theo C., mt chuyn gia hack WiFi, nhng phn mm hack WiFi l phn mm min ph v y ry trn mng, ngi ta ti v bn km vi card wireless hoc chp vo USB bn vi gi cao. Vi dn k thut, chng ai b tin ra mua nu c th ti min ph. Cc phn mm trn mng hin nay ch c th b mt khu chun bo mt c tn WEP, cn vi hai chun khc khi cha c cch ph th phi b kha kiu t in, tc s dng mt b danh sch mt khu c sn, phn mm s d tm v so snh. Nu trong b t in khng c kiu mt khu ca nn nhn th s khng bao gi d ra c. nc ngoi, trang b thit b chun c th d trn 100.000 mt khu/giy v ngi ta s dng card ha chuyn dng, chip mnh tn cng cho bng cht th cui cng cng c kt qu, nhng mt rt nhiu thi gian. Hin nay c cc trang web b kha mn. c mt khu, phi gi file mu v chu ph 10-20 USD, h thng s b kha gim. Khng n gin l xi cha Internet V. v C. cho bit khi lt vo mng WiFi, hacker c rt nhiu vic lm nh xem trong mng c bao nhiu my ang hot ng, my no bo mt yu, nu c sn th h c th tn cng theo kiu ngi ng gia, bt tt c d liu cc my trong mng phi i qua tay h. Cc trao i trc tuyn nh chat, gi mail... hacker u c th kim sot. Nguy c mt mt khu mail, web, d liu quan trng rt cao. i vi doanh nghip, nguy c ny khng ch vic hacker xm nhp c mng WiFi ca cng ty, m ch cn tip xc c vi my tnh ca mt nhn vin cng ty. Khi nhn vin mang my tnh ra ngoi bt WiFi ln th mt khu ca mng WiFi cng ty c th mt. My tnh hot ng theo nguyn tc khi bt ln, card wireless trong my s hi cc b pht sng WiFi xung quanh, nu thy ng tn my tnh s gi mt khu ln b pht sng WiFi . Nu c xu, hacker ch cn dng b pht sng WiFi gi my tnh tng lm vo mng v gi mt khu (dng m ha) ln, hacker ch cn ly mt khu mang v dch, vic tip theo ca hacker nh kch bn ni trn. Theo V. v C., vic hack mt khu hin nay khng ch l cc bn tr mi vo ngh mun th ph m cnh ang tn ti mt th gii ngm. Vic pht hin ai l hacker ang d tm mt khu rt kh bi hacker cng ch bt my ln v ch kt qu, khng khc g ngi dng my bnh thng. c nhiu cng ty thy c mi nguy ny nn p dng bin php cm nhn vin mang my tnh ra ngoi s dng hoc khng cho php ngi l mang my tnh vo dng trong cng ty, th nhng nhng chic iPhone cng c th thay th my tnh lm vic ny. C. cho bit hack c mt khu t chic iPhone ca mnh. bo mt mng WiFi tt hn? Theo V. v C., chun bo mt ca mng WiFi hin nay gm WEP, WPA-2 v WPA. WEP km an ton nht bi n dng thut ton RC4 ch s dng kiu m ha 64 bit hoc 128 bit. Mt mt khu ca mng chun WEP, hacker c th b kha trung bnh trong vng 5-10 pht. Vi chun cao hn l WPA-2, thut ton c y ln 192 bit, 256 bit di v mnh. V th ngi dng lun c khuyn co dng chun WPA-2, tuy nhin nhc im ca n l cc my tnh i c khng h tr giao tip qua chun ny. WPA khc phc nhc im trn, s dng thut RC4 nhng m ha 128 bit v dng thut ton TKIP (thut ton thay i kha mt m sau mt thi gian s dng). bo v mng WiFi, ngi dng khng nn s dng chun WEP, nn t mt khu di, kh on v thay i lin tc, cu hnh b pht sng WiFi lc a ch MAC (mi thit b c mt a ch vt l MAC) cho php nhng a ch no c php vo mng. Tt ch SSID Broadcast trong b pht sng hn ch tm kim thng tin v mng WiFi, tt chc nng DHCP server. Vi doanh nghip nn trang b thm gii php Captive Portal, RADIUS chng thc ngi dng. Theo tuoitre.vn

Bo mt khi lm vic vi cc Wi-Fi Hotspot

Th t, 21/04/2010, 09:56 GMT+7

Khng ging nh mng Wi-Fi thng thng, cc hotspot cng cng khng an ton vi m ha khng dy. Chnh v vy trong bi ny chng ti s chia s mt s mo gip bo v email, ti liu v my tnh ca bn c an ton khi s dng cc Wi-Fi hotspot.

Chc hn cc bn bit, c mt s vn bo mt trong qu trnh s dng cc mng Wi-Fi cng cng, chng hn nh cc hotspot ti cc qun caf, nh hng, khch sn v cc a im cng cng khc.

Wi-Fi r rng khng c pht trin truy cp cng cng. ng hn l cc nh cung cp hotspot chng hn nh T-Mobile, khng s dng m ha khng dy (WPA/WPA2) trn cc hotspot. M ha Wi-Fi ny t ra khng thc t cho cc hotspot khi mc ch ban u ca n ch l c s dng nh cc mng ring trong gia nh hoc doanh nghip. Thm vo l kha cnh chia s trn cc mng Wi-Fi cng cng; bn chc chn s khng mun chia s cc file vi ngi l. Trong bi ny, chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn cch bo v my tnh v s truyn thng trong qu trnh s dng cc Wi-Fi hotspot. Mc d k thut mng khng dy khng c thit k cho mc ch s dng cng cng nhng n vn an ton nu nh cung cp hotspot v ngi dng tun th theo nhng bin php phng nga di y: Thc hin duyt v email an ton Ging nh khi ang lt web ti nh hoc ni lm vic, bn nn tun th theo nhng bin php bo mt Internet c bn khi s dng cc hotspot. iu ny l v nhiu giao thc Internet v dch v m chng ta s dng hng ngy bn thn n vn khng an ton. S ng nhp v truyn thng cho cc dch v chng hn nh duyt web HTTP, POP3/SMTP email, IMAP email, truy cp dng lnh Telnet, truyn ti file FTP khng nhng khng c m ha m cn c gi v nhn di dng vn bn "trong sng". Ti nh v ni lm vic, s truyn thng ca cc dch v vn bn ny c th c m ha v c bo v trnh nhng k nghe trm Wi-Fi ni b bng cch s dng m ha WPA hoc WPA2. Mc d vy, hu ht cc hotspot u khng s dng m ha ny. Do bn nn tun theo cc hnh ng c gii thiu trong cc phn di y. S dng HTTPS/SSL cho cc sitte v ng nhp nhy cm Cn chc chn rng cc Website m bn ng nhp c s dng m ha Secure Socket Layer (SSL). a ch URL bt u bng https thay v http. Thm vo , trnh duyt cn hin th mt biu tng kha, thanh bar a ch mu xanh, hoc thng bo khc (bin php bo mt). Bo mt cc kt ni POP3/SMTP/IMAP Email vi SSL Nu bn s dng my khch email, chng hn nh Outlook hoc Thunderbird vi giao thc POP3, IMAP, hoc SMTP, nn s dng n vi m ha SSL. D g th bn cng vn ph thuc vo my ch email v dch v ca mnh. Nu c h tr kiu m ha ny, bn c th thit lp trn my khch email. Nu my ch khng h tr, hy xem liu bn c th truy cp mail ca mnh thng qua web (bng cch s dng HTTPS/SSL), ch t cng l khi s dng cc mng cng cng. S dng SSH thay v Telnet Nu phi kt ni t xa n mt my tnh hoc mt my ch khi bn nm trong mng cng cng, hy s dng giao thc truy cp t xa an ton nh SSH. S dng SFTP/SCP thay v FTP Mc d c th d dng hn trong vic s dng FTP cho vic download v upload cc file ln my ch, nhng ci gi phi tr cho s d dng l vic khng an ton. Tng t vi cc giao thc vn bn n thun khc, k nghe trm Wi-Fi hon ton c th capture cc d liu ng nhp cng nh d liu c truyn ti ca cc kt ni FTP. Thay vo , an ton, bn nn s dng m ha SL vi cc kt ni FTP, y l m ha phi c h tr bi my ch v my khch. Ngoi ra bn cng c th tm kim mt gii php khc l s dng giao thc SCP. M ha s truyn thng Do hu ht cc hotspot khng s dng m ha WPA hay WPA2 bo mt s truyn thng gia cc my tnh v im truy cp khng dy (hoc router khng dy), bn nn s dng mt th g cung cp s m ha ny. Nu s dng giao thc vn bn trong sng nh cch c ni trn, k nghe trm Wi-Fi ni b khng th thy s truyn thng. Bn c th s dng kiu m ha ny bng cch s dng cng ngh Virtual Private Network (VPN). Cc gii php VPN truyn thng c thit k cung cp kh nng truy cp t xa an ton n cc mng trong cng ty. Do cc kt ni VPN c m ha t my khch ca ngi dng nn tt c ng truyn v mng hoc my ch, bt c lu lng no khi s dng trn hotspot s c bo v an ton trc k nghe trm. Nu nhn vin ca bn khng cung cp truy cp VPN, bn c th thit lp my ch ca mnh bng cch s dng phin bn Professional ca Windows. Cng c cc gii php VPN c thit k c bit cho vic bo mt hotspot. Chng khng c kh nng truy cp file t xa, tuy nhin chng vn c th to mt ng hm cho lu lng Internet thng qua mt h thng ng truyn, nh vy lu lng hotspot ca bn c th an ton. Mt gii php min ph m bn c th dng th y l AnchorFree's Hotspot Shield. Bo v my tnh v cc file chia s Cc mng khng dy ban u c thit k ch vi nh s dng ring, bn trong gia nh hoc cc doanh nghip, ni ngi dng l hon ton tin cy. Mc d kh nng chia s file v my in l mt trong nhng li ch thy r ca Wi-Fi nhng n li l mt trong nhng mi him ha trong cc hotspot cng cng, ni ngi dng l khng tin cy. Mt s hotspot c thit lp bng cch s dng hotspot gateway c kha tnh nng chia s, tuy nhin nhiu hotspot c thc thi bng cch s dng cc thit b Wi-Fi thng thng. Bn c th bo m cho my tnh v ti liu ca mnh c an ton bng cch tun th theo nhng bin php phng sau: Phn loi Hotspot no l Public trong Vista hoc Windows 7 Khi kt ni ln u vi cc mng khng dy trong Windows Vista v Windows 7, bn s thy nhc nh phn loi kiu mng l Public hay Private (Work hay Home). Sau Windows s chn cc thit lp mng v tng la thch hp, chng hn nh v hiu ha tnh nng chia s file, chia s my in khi kt ni n mt mng cng cng. Nu bn cn thay i phn loi mng, hoc kiu mng sau cu hnh ban u trong kt ni u tin, hy truy cp vo Network and Sharing Center. V hiu ha tnh nng chia s file v my in trong Windows XP Nu vn ang s dng Windows XP, bn s phi t mnh v hiu ha tnh nng chia s ny. thc hin iu , hy truy cp vo ca s Network Connections bng cch kch phi vo biu tng trng thi mng trong khay h thng hoc Start > Connect To > Show all connections. Sau kch p vo kt ni m bn ang s dng, hy chn ty chn File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks v kch OK. Khi quay tr li nh hay ti vn phng, bn c th kch hot tr li ty chn chia s lm vic bnh thng. Kch hot Windows Firewall Vic kt ni n cc hotspot cng ng ngha m my tnh bn trc nhng c gng xm nhp ni chung t hotspot ni b hoc cc hacker Internet. V vy bn nn bo m kch hot Windows Firewall hoc mt chng trnh tng la no ca cc hng khc khi truy cp vo mng cng cng. Nhng th cn nh C nhiu bip php c th bo v d liu v s ring t khi truy cp cc Wi-Fi hotspot. Cn nh rng, hy c gng bo v mt cch c lp cc dch v ca bn. Thm vo cng nn xem xt n vic s dng dch v VPN m ha s truyn thng Internet nhm trnh k nghe trm v bo m rng khng chia s vi ngi dng trn cc hotspot khc. Theo quantrimang

Ngn 11 him ha an ninh thng gp khi dng my tnh

Ch nht, 04/04/2010, 02:48 GMT+7

Trang b phn mm an ninh mng hay tng la vn cha an ton khi bn dng my tnh. Hng lot him ha mi xut hin nh scareware, trojan n trong tin nhn hay mng x hi i hi ngi dng phi thng xuyn cnh gic.

1. Ch ng him ha t cc dch v rt ngn URL Hu ht cc tweet (thng ip trn mng x hi Twitter) cng nh tin nhn in t, khi km lin kt thng c rt gn thng qua mt s dch v nh Tinyurl.com, Bit.ly, Tri.im hay Goo.gl. Tuy hu ch nhng s dng cc dch v ny li tim n mi nguy him khi tin tc c th dn ngi dng ti cc trang cha m c. t bo v mnh, bn c th tham kho hai phng n: dng trnh ng dng khc h tr hoc ci t plug-in cho php xem trc ni dung cc a ch rt gn. TweetDeck l cng c hu hiu gip soi cc a ch rt gn c ng ti trn Twitter. Khi nhn ln URL rt gn, trnh ng dng s hin th mt mn hnh xem trc ni dung ca a ch tht. Bn c th quyt nh nn hay khng nn truy cp URL . S dng cc plug-in m rng tnh nng cho trnh duyt l gii php c nhiu ngi la chn hn.ExpandMyURL v LongURLPlease (c h tr Firefox) l hai tin ch s xc thc an ton a ch rt gn ca hu ht cc dch v rt gn lin kt hin nay. Trong s cc dch v mi ni, Goo.gl ca i gia Google l tn tui ng tin cy nht. Goo.gl cung cp tnh nng t ng qut trang web ch d virus. Khi pht hin him ha, Goo.gl s a ra cnh bo vi ngi dng. Ch ng tic Goo.gl vn gii hn trong ni b cc sn phm v dch v ca Google.

Trang b phn mm an ninh mnh, cnh tnh v cn trng mi ln truy cp Internet l yu cu ti thiu t bo v mnh 2. Kim sot thng tin c nhn Gn y, khng thiu nhng trng hp d khc d ci do ngi dng v tnh lt thng tin c nhn ca mnh vo tay k xu. Trong thi i kt ni, rt c th lc no bn chia s thng tin ring t ca mnh trn cc mng x hi, v ngi trng hc, qu qun, ngy sinh Theo thng k, cc thng tin ny thng c ngi dng chn tr li cu hi bo mt mi khi h mun ly li mt khu. Trc ht, bn nn kim tra ch ci t ring t trn Facebook. Sau khi ng nhp, vo Setting > Privacy Setting. Ti y bn c th giu thng tin c nhn khng mun cho ngi khc xem, ngoi tr bn b. Mt li khuyn hu ch l khng nn chp nhn th mi kt bn ca ngi l v k tn cng c th li dng ca trc vo ngi nh s ca bn. Mi khi tham gia cc tr chi, hot ng trn mng, bn lun cn phi cn nhc c nn chia s thng tin c nhn ca mnh vi nh cung cp dch v hay khng. 3. Cnh gic vi k xu trn mng x hi Khi lin kt bn b trn mng x hi nh Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter hn bn bit ai l ngi ng tin cy. Tuy nhin, vn phi cnh gic nhng c la o t bn b khi tin tc c th chim quyn kim sot ti khon t bn b ca bn thng qua phn mm him c, phishing sau chng tm cch gi th t cc ti khon ti bn nhm la o kim tin. Chng hn, mt ngy no bn nhn c tin nhn: Gip ti vi! Ti ang i du lch v rt mt v tin. Bn c th gi cho ti tin v my bay khng, hy cnh gic! Mt trong s nhng phng n thng thy l k tn cng gi i cc thng ip cha lin kt dn ti trang web cha m c d ngi dng. 4. Bo v thng tin c nhn Ch giao dch vi cc cng ty bn tin tng: hy tm hiu r chnh sch thng tin ring t ca cc trang web, dch v bn s dng. Ch nn giao dch, mua bn vi nhng trang web bn tht s tin tng, c chnh sch bo v thng tin nhy cm. Nn s dng tnh nng duyt web ring t lm ch mi tnh hung. S dng tnh nng duyt web ring t: Cc phin bn trnh duyt hin nay t IE, Firefox, Safari v Chrome u km theo tnh nng duyt web ring t private browsing. Tn gi c th khc nhau nh InPrivate Browsing(IE), Private Browsing (Firefox), nhng chng u c tnh nng tng t l xa sch tt c thng tin c nhn t lch s duyt, mt khu, b nh m ca phin duyt hin ti min l bn khi ng li trnh duyt. 5. Cnh gic vi phn mm dit virus gi mo - Scareware Scareware l phn mm dit virus gi mo, thng i km thng ip cnh bo gi, yu cu bn phi ci chng ngn virus. Bnh tnh trc cc thng bo gi mo: Bn cn bnh tnh x l, cn lm quen vi thng bo an ninh ca cc phn mm dit virus hay tham kho thng tin t bn b ln cc ngun ng tin cy nh bo ch v CNTT, bn s d dng nhn ra u l cnh bo gi mo. T khm bnh cho my: Trng hp my tnh cha c phn mm an ninh, bn c th lo lng liu thng bo t scareware c phi l tht hay khng, hy t kim tra bng cng c qut trc tuyn c tn HouseCall ca Trend Micro, hoc th tin ch Malicious Software Removal Tool ca Microsoft. Cp nht trnh duyt: Trang web la o l ni hay c nhng thng bo an ninh gi mo nht. Hu ht cc trnh duyt web v phn mm an ninh mi nht hin nay tch hp cng c t ng kim tra ni dung trang web. Do , tt nht t phng v, bn nn cp nht trnh duyt web ln phin bn mi nht.

Tin tc, phn mm him c c mt khp ni 6. Phng v trc trojan gi qua tin nhn Li dng s h ca bn, k tn cng c th gi tin nhn ti in thoi di ng di hnh thc mt thng ip t nh cung cp dch v. Loi trojan c trong tin nhn s dn bn cc trang web cha m c hoc chng c th thay i cu hnh ci t ca thit b nh cp thng tin ng nhp, mt khu Kim tra ngun thng tin: Nu bn nhn c tin nhn t ngun ng tin cy nhng li dn bn ti trang yu cu ci t hoc cp nht phn mm, hy lp tc thot ng dng gi - nhn tin nhn v lin lc vi nh cung cp dch v xc thc. Cn ghi nh cc cng ty danh ting s khng bao gi gi tin nhn ti in thoi ca bn v yu cu ci t hoc cp nht phn mm mi.

Nhng nguy c bo mt lun rnh rp ngi dng my tnh - nh minh ha: Internet 7. Trnh nguy c mt thit b, l d liu Cc thit b xch tay nh laptop hay in thoi di ng rt tin dng nhng i khi c th lm bn khn kh nu l b mt hoc c k nh cp, v thng thng bn s coi nh mt sch ton b d liu nhc cng tm kim. Nguy him hn, nhng thng tin nhy cm c th b lt vo tay ngi xu. M ha d liu: t bo v mnh, bn hy s dng cng c m ha d liu mang tn BitLocker ca Microsoft (ch h tr Vista v Windows 7) hoc TrueCrypt (min ph, m m) bo v d liu ca mnh trc nguy c b truy cp tri php. S dng mt khu mnh: Km vi phng n m ha d liu, bn hy s dng mt khu mnh tng cng an ninh. Mt khu cng di cng tt, km theo k t l cng an ton. Ngay c khi trn my c mt ti khon ngi dng, bn vn nn to mt khu ng nhp. Tuy nhin, cn ghi nh mt khu to trnh tnh trng qun lun mt khu s dng. Kha BIOS: Khi kha BIOS hay a cng bng mt khu (hoc c hai), bn c th m bo rng khng ai c th khi ng my tnh ca mnh. C nhiu cch truy cp vo BIOS khc nhau, ty vo tng nh sn xut, c th phi nhn mt trong s cc nt Del, Esc, F10 Mi nh sn xut PC c phng n thit k ring, nhng nhn chung vic thm mt khu ci t BIOS l tng i ging nhau, c th nm trong mc administrator pass-word hay supervisor password. Nu mun, bn cng c th t mt khu a cng trnh ngi l truy xut, tr khi cung cp mt khu chnh xc. Trong trng hp bn lo lng d liu c nhn trn trnh duyt, bn c th nh vo tin ch FireFound, mt ph kin ca Firefox. Cng c ny c th t ng xa mt khu, lch s duyt web, cookies trnh duyt.

Nn hn ch tit l, cng b thng tin c nhn khi khng cn thit 8. Cnh gic trc cc im truy cp Wi-Fi min ph Mng Wi-Fi dng nh c mt khp ni. Tuy nhin, li dng s h ca ngi dng, tin tc c th thit lp mt mng Wi-Fi m, cha m c tn cng khi ngi dng truy cp. Hy t bo v mnh trc nguy c ny. Xc thc tn ca mng Wi-Fi: Nu bn mun kt ni ti mng khng dy ti qun c ph hay ni cng cng, iu u tin hy tm SSID ca mng. SSID l tn mng khng dy, s gip bn on nh liu tn hiu khng dy bn kt ni c chnh ch hay khng. Khi nghi ng, hy dng kt ni. V khng c m ha ng nhin my tnh ca bn s khng c bo v. D liu ca bn v th c th b bc hi tr khi bn c mt kt ni an ton nh VPN - mng ring o. Hn ch truy cp mng t cc im pht tn hiu khng dy l. 9. Tng cng an ninh mng Wi-Fi gia nh Ngay c khi s dng mt khu ngn ngi l truy cp mng Wi-Fi, bn vn cha th m bo an ton cho h thng mng. S dng phng n m ha mnh m hn: Hin c kh nhiu gii php m ha mng Wi-Fi. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) c s dng rng ri nht. Tuy nhin, WPA hay WPA2 mi l nhng gii php an ton hn. WEP c th b b kha d dng, mc d khin k tn cng au u. an ton, bn nn la chn WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) hoc WPA2. Hai gii php ny khc phc im yu ca WEP, cung cp phng n bo mt mnh m hn. Bn ch cn ng nhp vo vng cu hnh router, khi ng ch bo mt WPA hay WPA2, nhp mt khu sau khi ng li thit b. 10. Bo v d liu sao lu Khi sao lu d liu, bn s phi i mt vi nguy c mi l kh nng b mt, b nh cp a cng, CD hay DVD. Bn nn chn gii php sao lu trc tuyn hoc thit lp ch m ha d liu sao lu. M ha d liu sao lu: Hy chc chn rng tin ch h tr sao lu cho php bn thit lp ch m ha bo v thng tin. Nu cn trng hn, bn c th s dng cc a USB chuyn dng h tr sn cng c m ha. S dng dch v sao lu trc tuyn: SkyDrive, Mozy.com hay Dropbox.com l nhng gii php sao lu d liu hng u hin nay. Tuy nhin, cng vic sao lu trc tuyn i hi cng sc, thi gian. Vi mt khon ph nh, bn c th tn hng cc tnh nng sao lu cao cp nh t ng ng b, kho lu tr ln ca Mozy.com v Dropbox.com Sao lu d liu: Paragon Backup & Recovery Free: Sao lu, phc hi d liu... | Sao lu online min ph trn 13 dch v ni ting | 5 dch v sao lu trc tuyn tt nht | Ko " cng" 25GB ca SkyDrive v Windows Explorer | phng cng b h | 11. i mt vi phn mm dnh li cha c v

Cc sn phm ca Microsoft lun l ch ngm ca tin tc nhng khng phi lc no nh sn xut cng c th ngay lp tc v c li mi pht hin. Ngy nay, cc phn mm th ba nh Adobe Flash, Firefox cng tr thnh mc tiu ca hacker, khi thng qua cc cng c ny k tn cng c th "lun lch" vo h thng ca ngi dng. t phng v, bn nn sn sng vi hai cng c tng la v trnh dit virus. C mt cch d dng hn l bn hy lun chc chn rng h thng c cp nht ln cc bn mi nht. Ngoi ra, bn c th dng tin ch Secunia Personal Software Inspector h tr qut li ng dng, a ra cnh bo cn cp nht.

Hng dn ci t SQL Server 2008

Th t, 17/03/2010, 04:11 GMT+7

Trc khi ci t SQL Server 2008 bn cn phi chc chn rng my ca bn s p ng c cc yu cu i vi SQL Server 2008. C rt nhiu cc yu cu khc nhau v SQL Server 2008 m my phi p ng, n ph thuc vo phin bn SQL Server bn ang ci t v nn tng h iu hnh bn ang s dng.

Ci t my: Trc khi ci t SQL Server 2008 bn cn phi chc chn rng my ca bn s p ng c cc yu cu i vi SQL Server 2008. C rt nhiu cc yu cu khc nhau v SQL Server 2008 m my phi p ng, n ph thuc vo phin bn SQL Server bn ang ci t v nn tng h iu hnh bn ang s dng. Trc khi ci t SQL Server 2008, bn nn xem li cc trang web sau y xc nh cc ci t my ng cho mi trng ca bn: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143506.aspx. Vi mc ch ca bi vit ny ti s ci t mt phin bn nh gi ca SQL Server 2008 Enterprise Edition.T cc c s h thng iu hnh ny, ti s ci t SQL Server trn phin bn Windows 2003 Enterprise Edition SP1 . My ca ti cng c ci t cu hnh vi cc a C, D, E, F, G. Ti s s dng cc a khc nhau t cc thnh phn khc nhau ca SQL Server. Qu trnh ci t ban u Ln u tin cho a CD SQL Server 2008 vo a ca bn, n s t ng khi ng qu trnh thit lp cho SQL Server 2008. Nu ci t khng bt u bn c th tm tp tin setup.exe v chy n. Khi bt u qu trnh ci t n s kim tra my tnh ca bn m bo .Net Framework v mt bn copy update ca b ci t Windows ang trn my tnh ca bn. Nu qu trnh ny khng xy ra trn my tnh ca bn, n s yu cu thit lp ci t trc khi bn c th ci t SQL Sever 2008. Khi bn ci t chng th my s yu cu khi ng li trc khi bn c th tin hnh ci t SQL Server 2008. Mt khi my tnh ca bn c tt c cc iu kin thch hp th my s tin hnh ci t v qu trnh thit lp s nh sau:

Trn ca s ny bn c th thy c mt s la chn khc nhau m bn c th s dng. C cc items khc nhau ca SQL Server 2008 bn c th chn khung bn phi nm trong mt item khung bn tri chn. Trong trng hp ca ti, hin ti ti ang chn item Planning. Lu n c hin th trong font ch m. ci t SQL Server 2008, ti s cn phi bm vo "installation". Khi mn hnh hin th:

Trn ca s ny bn cng c th c mt s s la chn khc nhau lin quan n ci t SQL Server. Vi mc ch ca bi vit ny ti s ni lt qua item u tin "New SQL Server stand-alone installation or add features to an existing installation" ("SQL Server ci t n gin hoc thm cc tnh nng") to ra mt s c trng cho SQL Server 2008. Tin trnh ci t SQL Server 2008. Khi bn nhn vo "New SQL Server stand-alone installation or add features to an existing installation" (SQL Server ci t n gin hoc thm cc tnh nng thit lp ci t) mt lot cc qu trnh s chy v mt s hp thoi s c hin th cho php bn cu hnh SQL Server 2008 theo cch bn mun. Trong SQL Server 2008 mt s ty chn cu hnh mi hin th trong qu trnh ci t, m trong phin bn trc khng c. Sau click vo "New SQL Server stand-alone installation" my s thit lp qu trnh kim tra xc minh rng h thng ca bn c thit lp ng. u tin l kim tra cu hnh h thng. Sau mi quy trnh kim tra quy trnh, bn c mt bo co tm tt ni h thng ca bn hp quy cch hay cha. Trong bo co , bn c cc ty chn xem mt bo co chi tit v tng quy tc. Ti xin ngh bn xem bo co quy tc chi tit xc minh bo co. Nu bn tm thy mt quy tc cn phi c cha li, bn s cn phi gii quyt vn v sau kim tra li quy tc. Ca s tip theo hin th : "Product Key". Trn ca s ny, bn s cn phi chn phin bn bn mun ci t v nhp Product Key. Danh sch cc phin bn hin th s ph thuc vo nhng phng tin m bn s dng ci t. Chn phin bn ph hp v key v sau bm vo nt "Next". Tip theo l ca s hin th iu khon v giy php "License Terms". Trn mn hnh ny bn nn c cc iu khon giy php. Nu bn ng vi cc iu khon cp php th bn click vo chp nhn v n nt "Next" chuyn sang ci t. Tip theo, bn s c nhc nh ci t cc tp tin ci. Click vo nt "Install" bt u qu trnh ci t file. Sau khi tt c cc file c ci t, mt bn tm tt ca qu trnh thit lp ci t s c a ra. Nu tt c cc iu kin thit lp cn thit c , bn s cho php tin hnh ci t, nu khng bn s cn phi khc phc nhng vn trong bo co v chy li vic ci t thit lp. Mt ln na qu trnh ny thit lp mt ng link bn c th xem li cc chi tit ca vic ci t thit lp. Ti ngh bn xem li cc chi tit trc khi tin hnh, bn bit chnh xc v mi quy tc ci t. Mt khi bn sn sng ci t bn nhp vo nt "Next".Mt ca s hin ra:

Ca s mn hnh hin th tnh nng khc nhau ca SQL Server 2008 m bn c th ci t. y bn s bm vo cc thch hp cho cc tnh nng bn mun ci t. Vi mc ch ca bi vit ny ti s ch chn "Database Engine Services", "SQL Server Books Online", "Management Tools - Basic", v "Management Tools -Complete". Ngoi ra, cng trn mn hnh ny bn c th chn th mc cha cc ci ci t ny. Trong trng hp ca ti ci t cc tnh nng c

trn a E. Sau khi tt c cc tnh nng c chn, v bn xc nh v tr ni bn mun cc tnh nng chia s c ci t, bn c th sau nhp vo nt "Next" tin hnh. ca s sau s hin ra:

Trn ca s ch r bn c hay l khng ci t default instance hoc l mt named instance, v bn t in ID ca ring mnh v th mc gc cha ci . Trong ci t ca ti, ti ci t mc nh l default instance v nh danh cho instance ID l MSSQLSERVER. Trong phn th mc gc instance root directory, ti ch nh mt a im nm trong C. Mt ln na bn click vo nt Next. Tin trnh ci t s tnh ton dung lng cn trng ca a c cho nhng c tnh bn chn hay khng. Qu trnh s bo co dung lng trng cho mi a. Xem li yu cu dung lng trng ca a. Nu khng , bn cn phi ch nh mt a im khc, bn c th s dng nt back quay tr li v thay i a im ci t. Nu tha mn vi dung lng trng v a ch, bn clik vo nt Next. Ca s mi s hin ra:

Trn ca s ny bn c th s dng th "Server Accounts" ch nh ti khon m bn s s dng chy services SQL Server 2008 khc v s dng th "Collation" ch nh dy ha trn m bn mun s dng. Ti tch s dng ti khon tn min chay services ca ti. Trong trng hp ca ti, ti chn ti khon ging nhau cho tt c services ca SQL Server. Bi vy ti c th vo ti khon nhiu ln vi mi service hoc c th click vo "Use the same account for all SQL Server services" v ch nhp ti khon v mt khu mt ln duy nht. Trn mn hnh bn cn c th ch nh status mi service bn mun trong lc

khi ng. S la chn ca bn l "Manual", "Automatic" hoc "Disabled". Ti mun rng h thng SQL Server Agent v SQL Server Database ca ti bt u t ng v service SQL Server Browser tr nn mt tc dng hn. ci t dy ha trn bn s dng tab "Collation". "Collation" mc nh ci t l "SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS". Ti ngh bn click vo th Collation xc minh dy ha trn ng l ch nh trc khi tin hnh, mt ln na bn c y iu kin ci t cu hnh server, bn click vo nt Next qu trnh ci t c tin hnh. Ca s mi s hin ra nh sau:

Trn mn hnh, bn ch nh cc thng tin cu hnh ca c s d liu. C 3 th khc nhau thc hin: Account Provisioning, Data Directories, v FILESTREAM. trn bn c th nhn thy ty chn cu hnh "Account Provisioning". y bn c th ch nh nhng c tnh bng cch bn ch s dng ca s xc thc hoc bn mun chy ch hn tp h h SQL Server v ca s xc thc thng tin ng nhp. Nu bn chn "Mixed Mode" sau bn s cn in mt khu cho ti khon SA (khng g sai lm hn vic ti khon SA trng). Mt s thay i khc l user "BUILTIN\Administrators" khng c add thm vo theo mc nh, bi vy khng c nhiu back door cho thnh vin ca nhm qun tr. By gi, bn cn c th thm mt ty chn thm users m bn mun thay th trong syadmin. Ti ngh bn t t nht mt ngi s dng y. iu ny cho php ngi s dng c th login vo SQL Server 2008 sau khi ci t hon thnh. Bn lm iu bng cch s dng nt Add thm chng trong mn hnh bn trn. Ngoi ra, bn cn c th s dng nt Add Current User thm use trong qun tr h thng. By gi bn c rt nhiu ty chn cho cch cu hnh th mc d liu bn mun trong ln ci t, in thng tin bn click vo Data Directories ca s trn. Mt ca s mi s hin ra:

Nh bn c th nhn thy, bn c th ch nh cc th mc khc nhau cho: user database DATA files, user database LOG files, tempdb DATA/LOG files, v back up directory. iu ny cho php bn tch ri d dng hn databases DATA v LOG files ca bn trn cc a khc nhau. V cng m bo system databases and files tempdb trn cc a khc nhau. Khi bn lm iu ny, th gi y bn ti u hn trong vic t cc thnh phn ca bn trong ln ci t gim tc nghn I/O. y l cch ti cu hnh th mc ca ti:

Ti t file user database DATA ca ti trn E, trong khi files user LOG trn G. Ti cn t tempdb DT v LOG files trn F. iu ny s giup ti tch ri mt vi a gia cc thnh phn. Nu bn mun cu hnh FILESTREAM trong sut qu trnh ci t, bn c th s dng th FILESTREAM. Thng tin bn di th ny cho php bn ch nh chnh xc cch m bn mun kch hot v cu hnh FILESTREAM. Mt khi bn hi lng vi ty chn cu hnh c s d liu, bn nhn vo nt Next. Vic lm ny s mang li mt ca s "Errors and Usage Reporting" ni bn c th gi li v thng tin v tnh nng s dng cho Microsoft. Mt khi bn quyt nh bo co ti Microsoft s c nt Next khc click chuyn sang bc tip theo ca qu trnh ci t, l tt c xc minh ca quy nh ci t. Bn nn kim tra ca s ny xc minh rng tt c quy nh ci t u c c p ng cho mi thnh phn bn ci t, v sau click vo nt Next. iu ny s mang li cho bn ca s ci t cui cng. Ti y, bn c c nh gi cui cng v ty chn ci t m bn la chn. nu c mt vi th bn mun thay i, bn c th s dng nt Back thay i chng. Mt khi bn hi

lng vi cu hnh ci t bn click vo nt install. My s bt u tin trnh ci t v ci t cc thnh phn bn la chn trong a im bn ch nh. Khi qu trnh ci t kt thc, ca s sau y s hin ra:

y, bn c th thy tt c cc thnh phn ti chn va c ci t thnh cng. Ci t SQL Server 2008 trong trng hp ca ti vi cc thnh phn ti chn c thc hin. Khi ti click vo nt Next, mn hnh Close c hin th, ti c th click vo nt close kt thc qu trnh ci t SQL Server 2008. Kt qu By gi ti ni xong qu trnh ci t, bn c th thy c nhiu la chn khc nhau cu hnh SQL Server 2008. Hy vng rng bi vit ny s gip bn hiu r v cc ty chn khc nhau bn cn xem xt theo th t m bo cu hnh ci t ca bn din ra tri chy. Ti ngh bn ln k hoch trc cho cc thnh phn ca SQL Server trn cc a khc nhau v nhng ti khon bn c hoc nhng ti khon bn mun s dng cho cc tnh nng khc nhau ca SQL Server. iu ny s gip bn thnh cng trong vic cu hnh SQL Server theo cch bn mun trong ln ci t SQL Server 2008 ln u tin.