Structural Analysis and Design Report Basement, Ground and other Six Floors and 50% Roof Abo Alfadil Building in Al-Steen Street Project: Khartoum- Algraif garb Plot:484 —Block:Hara 4 Many Owners Analysis and Design by: Dr. Taha Elnour Ishage Eng. Rammah Ahmed March 2021Preview: Pursuant to the request from the representative of the above mentioned Project to form a committee to conduct a structural analysis and design review to their concrete building and to carry a comprehensive structural check to the design drawings, and to check whether the building with Ground and other six Floors can withstand the total loads and transfer them to the foundation safety or not, and to recommend any corrective or preventive actions if required. Scope of Work: The purpose of the study is to investigate the presence of ultimate confidence in the safety and adequacy of the structural elements capacity of the building and the maximum ultimate design loads the building can carry, and to check the capability of the structure to safety transfer the loads to the foundation with safe and adequate columns. Submittals: 1. Architectural drawings: Design drawings. 2. Structural drawings: Design drawings. Methodology: The building was modeled according to the submitted drawings, all dimensions were checked for consistency, and reinforcement stated in the design drawings and actually used was entered in the model. Material property was collected and defined to the model elements and members according to what has been stated in the drawings. British Standards Spread sheets and ETABS &SAFE software were used for analysis and design. British standard and Euro codes were adopted. Specifications, standards and programs 1. BS 8110-97 used for design and verifications of the results. 2. BS 6399 Part 1 1996 for loading. 3. ETABS 2018 & SAFE 2016 software.Method of Analysis and Loading Structural behavior of the system was captured through a complete three dimensional model of structural analysis by using British Standards Spread sheets. Matrix stiffness and finite elements methods are the tools that the program uses during the analysis. The design loads used to analyze the building are adopted in accordance with the BS6399 considering material properties and building utilization. Load combinations for design assessment purposes were chosen according to BS 8110-97. Ultimate load combination was used. Loads Considered: The building was checked according to following types of loads: 1. Dead load of 2.0 KN/m2 as finishes (Sand bedding, Ceramic and 4.5 cm mortar). 2. Self weight of the structure. 3, Walls as 4.5 kN/m2 and 13.5 kN/m for line wall of 25cm thickness brick walls with wall density 18.0 kN/m3. 4, Live load of 1.5 KN/m2 is used for residential building. 5. Live load of 3.0 kN/m2 on staircase. 6. Concrete density 24kKN/m3 and gravitational acceleration 9.81m/s2. 7. Soil Bearing pressure 200 kN/m2 was used. Materials and Load Combinations: Concrete: Columns + Slabs + Walls & Foundation : C 20/25MPA_ Steel for Reinforcement: The steel used is: St 460 MPA and 250MPA for stirrups. Ultimate Limit State: For BS 8110-97 Code here: DL: Dead Load. (Includes self weight, finishes and walls) LL: Live Load.Table of Contents 1. Structure Data 1.4 Story Data 1.2 Link Connectivity 2. Properties 2.1 Materials 2.2 Frame Sections 2.3 Shell Sections 3. Loads 3.1 Load Patterns 3.2 Auto Wind Loading 3.3 Applied Loads 3.3.1 Area Loads 4, Analysis Results 4.1 Structure Results 5. Design Data 5.1 Concrete Frame Design 5.2 Shear Wall Design 6 16 7 "7 8 8 67List of Tables Table 1.1 Story Data Table 1.2 Link Connectivity Table 2.1 Material Properties - Summary Table 2.2 Frame Sections - Summary Table 2.3 Shell Sections - Summary Table 3.1 Load Pattems Table 3.3 Shell Loads - Uniforrn Table 4.1 Base Reactions Table §.1 Concrete Frame Preferences - BS 8110-97 Table 6.2 Concrete Column PMM Envelope Table 5.3 Concrete Column Shear Envelope Table 5.4 Concrete Beam Flexure Envelope Table 5.5 Concrete Beam Shear Envelope Table 6.6 Concrete Joint Envelope Table 5,7 Shear Wall Preferences - BS 8110-97 Table 5.8 Shear Wall Pier Summary - BS 8110-97 7 18 8 29 38 st 62 67 68Structure Data 3/28/2021 1 Structure Data ‘This chapter provides model geometry information, including items such as story levels, point coordinates, and element connectivity. 1.4 Story Data Table 1. - Story Data 00 ato Yen Noe Page 6 of 36Properties 3/28/2021 2 Properties ‘This chapter provides property information for materials, frame sections, shell sections, and links. 2.4 Materials Fy=1688.81 MPa, Fy=250 MPa, Fus3'2 2.2 Frame Sections Table 2.2 - Frame Sections - Summary (C1 sraattn 00250 14716 cr aeTHaR 500250 10796 (2 istaane roor2s0 12716 (62 sth 600"250 10716 ‘C2 SHAGr 100°300 18798 2.3 Shell Sections Table 2.3- Shell tions - Summary Page 7 of 363/28/2021 3 Loads ‘This chapter provides loading information as applied to the model. 3.4 Load Patterns ‘Table 3.1 - Load Patterns 3.2 Auto Wind Loading Page 8 of 363/28/2021 ASCE 7-10 Auto Wind Load Calculation This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral wind loads for load pattern W according to ASCE 7-10, as calculated by ETABS. Exposure Parameters Exposure Fror Diaphragms Exposure Category = C ‘Wind Direction = 0 degrees Basic Wind Speed, V [ASCE 26.5.1] V= 100 mph Windward Coefficient, Cpna [ASCE 27 4.1] Cowina = Varies Leeward Cootficient, Cpe [ASCE 27.4.1] Cpe = Varies Wind Case = All Cases Top Story = Story8 Bottom Story = Storyt Include Parapet = Yes, Parapet Height = 1.2 Factors and Coefficients Gradient Height, 2, [ASCE Table 26.9-1] = 900 95 Emperical Exponent, « [ASCE Table 26.9-1] @ Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient, K, [ASCE Table 27.3-1] , = 201(¢ for 15it < 2 <7 K, = 2.010% for 15% Topographical Factor, Ky, [ASCE 26.8.2] K, Directionality Factor, Ke [ASCE 26.6] Gust Effect Factor, G [ASCE 26.9] Lateral Leading Velocity Pressure, q, [ASCE 27.3.2 Ea, 27.3-1] Ge = 0.00256. KnKaV? Design Wind Pressure, p [ASCE 27.4.2 Eq, 27.4.2] P= Cpwnna + An pee) Applied Story Forces Page 9 of 36Lateral Load to Stories - Case 10° 3/28/2021 Lateral Loadito Stories - Case 1 90° song - sov8 + Stone - ‘Story8 — 125,406sk0 soy? <8 SHO recy 122.247 Sion <8 S098 arn 110.1901 Sons 18 S098 —rriesan 114992900 sons re 108.5097%0 sens €—____"88 S00 €————arrronat tos.0017%01 song 1? ston? -€ aes 4207 Stony <= Se eT Bey i; ror tot at tt Baeyj ; for tot ott 2 20 40 co 0 100 120 140 120 dlo 12024036048060.072064 0060 Force, Fore, kt Story | Elevation | Xd | Y-Oir Story | Elevation | Xb | ¥-Dir a iN [RW m iN [kW sane] 788 3 3 Sane_| 78 7 7 Sine | 256 3 ° Sone | 258 0 a Sing? [ae | 52065 | —0 Sayt | a8 7 anars sioge | tea | taasaer | 0 Sens_| 02 op a.08e sions [16 aae7 | 0 Sons[ 18 owe Sioa | Tae | tieaeaa | 0 Sone | 8 oes oe Sona —| 86 oar sioya | ea tosaorr [0 Sen@ [ea 0) reas Says |-s807 | Sant [3 oar Bao 3 3 ° ase a Q a Page 10 of 36Lateral Load to Stories - Case 20° 3/28/2021 Lateral Load to Stories - Case 2 0° Ston8 - Ston9 - Ston@ ~ ston - Blok o4ossonn Bi 94.0549% sone 91.3625ktl sone 91. 20354 _— 20.0596 _— 2.a695kN Si 8623724 Sil 86.2372 son? 22.1954 ‘son 82.19534N a 6.951380 aw. 935138 sont 3698028 stot g—_pestoae Bwyd Bees ek 00 120 24.026.0 48.0500 720240960 010 120240 96.040.060.0720 04.0960 Force, ai Force, KN Story | Elevation | Xin | Y-Dir Story | Elevation | XDir_ | ¥-Dir 7m | ™ mw [aN Soys_[ 238 7 o Soo | 788 7 7 Sioys_| 35 ° ° Soye_| 256 7 7 Soy? _[ za | ose | a Soy? [a | Bes [ 0 Siows_| 192 | 98036 | 0 Soys_| 92 | viens a Sioys_| 16 | #93898 | 9 Sons i6__[ wass05_[ 0 Soya | 28 | aazsra | 0 Soye_| 28 azar | 0 Stoys_[ 98 | sae | 9 Soys_| 88 [sates | Soya | 8a | Tassia | 0 Soye_[ ea rossis | 0 Sioyi_| 32 | se9802 | 9 Soyi_| 82 | se002 | ae ° 2 7 Base 7 a a Page 11 of 363/28/2021 Lateral Load t Stories - ase 280° Lateral Loadto Stories - Case 290° Ston8 - Ston9 - Ston@ ~ ston - S07 S77 ry Sons <€—— Ja m85i0 Storrs << saps Ce Sion es Soe a Sy Son8 <} 900 a re Ha " Sain si 8s05in araazrin 995 sop ——><-——— a ay ex 2c05en esaozra a a 26257204 210600 S098, seem — 0 00 er ui TT sates raged Sen's ara ae mn a.25100N 752900 Sion29 seem —— Stone FTN 8 88020N ssoeo1in 8001 age S001 IPT x 286: r 79k Cee ee See ee ee ek 5S 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 t'o 12024098049.0600720c40960 roe, a rorce, xn story | Elevation | X0i | Yi Story | Elevation | Xie | Yi ™ [aN ™ | eN Saye [zee sano za v [os Siné_[ 256 o—[— sene_[ 26 Ta Siy7 [ara | wea BET Sun? [aaa ao | Te Saye [ta | ouasae | rama Sene_[ 192 | srear_[ was Sins [16 [aaa | ross Sans _[ 16 | ws.aer_[ ann Siyt [ee | waza | ar ana Sen 2s | aaa | asst Sons | 98 | e785 | sae Sond | 98 | Tareas | ar 95 siya [aa | Tassie | za Sena 8a rea | snare Soyi [32 | sasste | as ae7 Son [ 32 [ase [27108 Base [9 7 [3 Sere [ of 8 Page 13 of 36Lateral Load to Stories - Case 4 0° Sion - Ston8 - 70.5030HN 2° eam 8.9814KN Seem ero7a7KN Songer 64.7354KN Sons 7erm sora; 61.7012KN 2g ate >< '58.50094N S02 ig oe 3/28/2021 Lateral Load to Stories - Case 4 0° Stor ~ Ston® - 705039 "em saseraKn Sasa" o7.074TkN Sensex 64.7354KN S05 eT sonal 5170124 2g stem >< 595009KN Son? je ra Bey; ror tot ttt Baeyj yo; or tot rot Page 14 of 36Lateral Load to Stories - Case 4 90° 3/28/2021 Lateral Load'to Stories - Case 4 90° Son9 - son - sions - son8 - exs6akn sexsi Soy? oe 0177 nr seswein sou See PESKN Seve SKN sano cxooohn 5075 pT 07/5 ep e.s04seN sxseasin 304 er 301 ag SE sacsoain Sassou sone 1€ FETA sone TENSOR saszsoun sass S012 eT S002 ETE rasessin 2633850 Son SITs S00) IETS Cee ee See ee Go 10920030049.050068070 0080 t'o 1002000040.0s00000700000 ore, aN Force KN Story | Elevation | ir | Yi Story | Elevation | Xin | Yi 7 [aN ™ mw [ew so_[ es Saye—| 788 v9 Seys_[ we of sene_[ 26 T—[— Son? [22a [arses | as? Soy? | 228 [ars | as Syste [ ase [sir Sene_[ 92 ws oane [B78 Sans [16 | esane | sos Sans _[ 16 [eee anes Sit ee | auabis | wea Sen 28 | aiaoas | anai2 Sins [98 | seen [ aeons Sand _[ 96 | se aeoe_[ anon Sige aa | seas | wasn Seng 8a] sees [ans Siayt [32 | vos | 2069 Seyi [32 ae e_[ 2a 65 See [ 2 7 [3 Sere [ of 3 Page 15 of 36Loads 3/28/2021 3.3 Applied Loads 3.3.4 Area Loads ‘Table 3:3 - Shell Loads - Uniform a ce Page 16 of 36Analysis Results 3/28/2021 4 Analysis Results ‘This chapter provides analysis results. 4.1 Structure Results Table 41 - Base Reactions vines a | ee “ee pes aes coe | : ee 8 SSROWDT 1 GE2-06 707501 1997606 520 80 Sssnosse 0 ayaseon aaseoe revassri easoaass 00 Soweob iesint 0 sasscow agozc00 -aretser? 90 Cscssns 4resno1 777E08 sesso essen z5e95007 00 Sznaazs seston 0 aetbaane erases) roa 09 Cera siaswet 252508 4esers seoeaioe aarsezs 08 Page 17 of 36March 2021 5 Design Data ‘This chapter provides design data and results. 5.4 Concrete Frame Design Table 5.1 - Concrete Frame Preferences - BS 8110-97 Table §.2- Concrete Column PMM Envelope S07 cocsors TT et Woes 50! mnarie To SBE ara zw woes 50 epaune T_T OTe ass woes S08 erasers To R4T® 43H 058 Woes 50! enasoars TH 27H suet woes 80! panes TSN | 0080 woes S07 encsoers To RARE 5145 ess Ween Seasons To aaE 427m | zat woe Page | 18Label 3 3 ca co cs cs 8 os cr cr ce ce 8 ce cto c1o on on ce cn crs crs cu cu crs ors cts cr cw cre Story Story Story stays ston Stor Stony Stons Stony storys Stor Stony Stony Stony Stony Stary Stony Stor Stony Story Story Stary ston Stony Ston6 Stony Stans Stony ston Stony8 Ston6 Story Section (02 6THER e00°2s0 eT16 (C2 ETHER .500"250 8716 C1 6THER 1 oTHER 6007250 10716 cr oTHAR 600-250 10716 1 oTHER 600-250 10716 C1 STHER 600'250 10716 C1 STHER 600'250 10716 1 GTHER ch eTHER 600-250 10716 (G1 oTHaR 600-250 10716 1 eTHER 600-260 10716 (02 BTHER e00°250 ar16 (C2 BTHER 900"250 8716 C2 gTHER s00°250 ari6 2 oTHaR ‘500"250 8716 2 oTHaR e00'2s0 ar 16 (2 6THER 600"250 eT16 (C2 6THER e00°250 er16 (C2 STHER .500"250 8716 C2 eTHER C2 oTHER 007250 8716 2 oTHaR e00'2s0 aT 16 (2 6THAR ‘600250 aT16 (C1 BTHER 600-260 10716 C1 eTHER 600250 10716 C1 eTHER 1 eTHER 6007250 10716 cr oTHaR 600-260 10716 1 eTHER 600-250 10716 (C1 BTHER Location Top Botom Top tom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top tom Top Botom Top Bottom Top tom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top tom Top Bottom Bottom Top tom Top Botom Top Pp kN 241.0017 254.8097 aa25e2 203822 2o8ea75 314.7055 s7asT02 395.2982 600.9898 saasrre 4020644 4107026 trroei 190.8538 243208 279308 2587571 2723881 292.9223 2757303 153.4361 67.0481 poe 974a 2925823, 4084158, 4245898 202826 sars074 anarig 3847799 M Major kN 35.5085 42.0895, 93.8868 79.9018 104.1368 93 5945 47 5494 34104 625255 54.6875 32.1648 19.6088 66.951 5.3528 144868 20.0304 278985 sozzas sar 30.1286 50.7286 525901 “165776 ser 86.98 52.6088 s9.4er1 11.6087 107546 -n14339 M Minor kN 27.8924 43.2392 473038 sr.0109 70562 9521 35.086, eer 62748 2.9000 2.9022 2.2742 25.6485 32,7682 57.0202 477681 62.1099 752042 53.9461 12392 46.0084 72068 218 so2172 44769 401573 srr 15.6529 sana san pwn Combo uocen2 uncon Uncen Uncen uncer ocen2 uocen2 uocon2 pcen2 uncer acer ocer2 ocen2 uocon2 Uncen Uuncen2 uocen2 ocen2 uncon uocen2 pcen2 uncer uncer ocer2 ocen2 ocon2 pcens Uuocens uncer Uncen Uncen Pw Ratio or Rebar % 0.359 05s 0.408 04es 0375 oa 0.358 o7e2 or 0.99 022 x97 0219 March 2021 Page | 19Label cre cro cro 20 ct a c2 c2 3 cs ce cs Story Stor Stony Ston8 Story storys ston ston Stony Stony Stons Story Ston8 Stor Stony Stons Story storys Stony Stonys St0n/8 Ston6 Story? Story? Stony? Stony? Stony? Story? Story? Story? Story? Section 5007250 10716 ch oTHER 600-260 10716 2 oTHAR e00'2s0 erie 2 eTHER 500"250 8716 (C2 BTHER s00°250 ar16 (C2 ETHER .500"250 8716 C2 eTHER s00v2so arts C2 eTHaR ‘600"250 8716 C1 oTHaR 600-260 10716 ot BTHER 600-260 10716 C1 STHER 600'250 10716 C1 eTHER 600250 10718 C1 eTHER 6007250 10716 cr oTHER 600-250 10718 C1 oTHAR 600-260 10716 1 eTHER 600280 10716 Ct eTHER 600°250 10716 cr eTHER 5007250 10716 C1 eTHER C1 oTHAR 600250 10716 G1 oTHaR 600-250 10716 ot eTHAR 600250 10716 ‘C1 th 700"250 10716 ‘er sh 700-250 10716 ‘e1 sth 700-250 40716 (¢1 8th 700°250 10716 ‘62 5th 600"250 wore (62 5h 600"250 10716 ‘et sh 700"250 10716 ‘er sh 700°250 10716 ‘1 sth 700°250 40716 Location tom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top tom Top Botom Top Bottom Top tom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top tom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top tom Top Bottom Top Botom Top Pp kN 396.0869 2005195 2181565 200s 149.8502 163.4582 2iasii9 2298399 728,3908 2aaones ars7028 14882 2962661 si2as71 2019287 215.4002 002028 164308 aa3979 3502439 779.2484 Te80514 re4309 722.2099 390.6979 s09148 sra7486 aezonee M Major 10.199 424237 549397 ss272 19.5961 22.1821 774038 54.7087 sara asarr4 41.8052 asm 39.675 2999 36.0015 343566 740268 a72084 40.4703 26.748 207221 159612 14.3287 14.0462 25073 3891 61.089) esaria M Minor 272088 287501 408173 4a0045 32218 39.1042 38.7904 35.0036 22.4035 zara s07a 18:0496 126195 193138 20.0788 248981 23.0218 “190378 22.4123 “197879 2raar 283787 25.8506 arama 20.893 soara1 23.2897 2 pwn Combo pcen2 ocens ocens ocen2 Uncen Upcens Uocens ocens ocons uocons Uocens Uuncens Uuocens ocens ocons Uocens UUocons pcen2 Uuocen2 ocers Uocons uncer Uocon2 uocen2 ocer2 ocens uncon pcens uocen2 Uocens Pw Ratio or Rebar % 0.298 0554 are 0.460 0561 0457 0313 ast 0.281 0.288 02a 0.266 oars 03 oa oar 0.268 0428 207 0.382 oats March 2021 Page | 20