Professional Documents
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Govt. of Assam
Calendar 2023
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¿ýÃõÅ, ÆæÃò Õ±1n¸ ÎÂõÌX ñ÷Ç1 ÛßÁ üÑá÷¦š±ò ¿ýÃÃä±ËÂó |ÏüÓûÇÂó±ýÃñ1 Âó¿1¿äÂî¼ Surya Pahar is a sacred place where confluence of three major
religions, namely, Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism can be seen. The
|ÏüÓûÇÂó±ýÃñ11 Âó±ðÃËðÃúî Ûé± ¿òæÃ1±1 ü÷ÏÂóî ջ¿¦šî ¿ýÃõŠñ÷Ç1 Brahmanical remains are located near a natural spring at the foothills of
Õ»¿ú©†ü÷Óýà àèÏ©†Ïûþ ò»÷ ú¿îÂßÁ±1 ¿ýÃÃä±ËÂó ÕòÅ÷±ò ßÁ1± ýÃÃûþ¼ ¿ýÃõÅüßÁù1 Sri Surya Pahar and date back to 9th century CE. The Buddhist remains
¿Âõ¿öÂi§ ë×ÂÂó±üÉ Îðû-ÎðûÏ1 ö±¦¨ûÇ1 ùáËî ÎÂõÌX ñ÷Ç1 ¿úùî ßÁé± ™¦ÓÂó Õ±1n¸ include stupas that are votive in nature. The Jain remains comprise of
ÆæÃòüßÁù1 Õ»¿ú©†ü÷Óý1 ¿öÂîÂ1î ¿úù±ÂóÔ‡Âî Î౿ðÃî ÙÂø¸öÂò±ï Õ±1n¸ rock-cut figures of Rishavanatha and Neminatha, which are carved on
Îò¿÷ò±ï1 ¿úù1 ÷Ó¿îÂÇ Õ±ËåÃü the rocky surface in bas reliefs.
1±æÃÂõ±1Ï ò±÷Ëé±1 Âó1±ýÃ× ÛýÃ× ¦š±òßÁ 1±æÛ¶±ü±ðÃ1 ÆüËî üÑù¢Ÿ¦šùÏ ¿ýÃÃä±ËÂó ¿ÂõËÂõäÂò± The name Rajbari implies that it was probably a royal abode or
ßÁ1±1 ïù Õ±Ëåü ÛýÃ× ¦š±òî ¿úù Õ±1n¸ ýÃ×é±1 á±ê¿òË1 ¿ò¿÷Çî öÂá»±ò ¿ú»Íù ë×ÂÈü¿áÇî connected with royal palace. The complex is replete with temple
structures and includes at least nine temples dedicated to Lord
ßÁË÷Ý 9é± ÷¿µ11 Õ»¿¦š¿î ÎðÃà± ÎÂó±»± û±ûþ¼ ÛýÃ× ÷¿µ1ü÷Óýà ýÃ×é±1 ÁZ±1± ¿ò¿÷Çî Shiva. These temples were within a brick-built boundary wall.
Îðû±Ëù Õ±»¿1 Õ±¿åÃù¼ ÛýÃ× ¦š±òî ïßÁ± ÎßÁýÃ×Âõ±éÂ±Ý ÷¿µ11 Õ»¿ú©†1 ¿öÂîÂ1î Ûé± The site houses a number of remains of temples, among which a
Îû±òÏÂóÏê ձ1n¸ ë×Â÷±-÷ËýÃë11 ö±¦¨ûÇ Õ±é±ýÃ×îÂÍßÁ ë×ÂË~àËû±áÉ ¿ýÃÃä±ËÂó ¿ÂõËÂõ¿äÂî¼ Yonipith and Uma-Maheswara sculpture are most prominent.
öÂá»±ò ¿Âõø¸Åž1 ò±÷î ë×ÂÈü¿áÇî ýÃñËæñ1 ÷Ëò±Ë÷±ýÃñ Õ±1n¸ ¿Âõàɱî This famous Vaishnavite shrine dedicated to Lord Vishnu is popularly
÷¿µ1Ëé± ÷¿íßÁÓ é ÂóÂõÇîÂî ջ¿¦šî¼ ðÃú÷-ÛßÁ±ðÃú ú¿îÂßÁ±î ¿ò¿÷Çî Ûé± ÂóÅ1¿í known as Hayagriva Madhava. Standing atop an isolated hill, popularly
known as Manikut Parvat, this temple was rebuilt in 16th century CE by
÷¿µ11 ö¢Ÿ±»Ëúø¸1 ÝÂó1î ÎßÁ±ä 1æñ 1âÅËðÃË» 16 ú¿îÂßÁ±î Â÷¿µ1Ëé± Koch king Raghudeva over ancient temple ruins of 10th- 11th century
ÂóÅò¿òÇ÷DZí ßÁ¿1¿åÃù¼ ÷¿µ11 áöÂÇáÔýÃ1 ÷Óù Îö¿éÂî ýÃÙ¦Ï1 ¿äÂS Õ±1n¸ æÃɱ¿÷¿îÂßÁ CE. Elephant frieze (Gajatharas), geometrical designs of low relief and
Õ±¿ýÃÃÇ Õ±Ëåü ÷¿µ11 áöÂÇáÔýÃ1 Âõ±¿ýÃÃ11 ÎÂõ1î ¿Âõ¿öÂi§ Îðû-ÎðûÏ1 ÷Ó¿îÂÇ sculptures of various divinities from the Brahmanical pantheon can be
ÕùÑßÁÔ î ÆýÃà ձËå¼ observed in the temple structure.