The paper summarizes the findings of a conference that examined the causes and lessons of a disastrous 2006 rockslide-debris avalanche in the Philippines that killed over 1,000 people. Geological factors like the steep terrain, weakening of the rock mass over time from smectite layers and movement along the Philippine Fault Zone combined to cause the 15 million cubic meter landslide. While heavy rain and seismic activity may have also contributed, the primary cause was found to be progressive structural failure and tectonic weakening of the slope. The summary emphasizes the importance of educating local communities about landslide warning signs and establishing reporting systems to help save lives and empower residents regarding risk.
The paper summarizes the findings of a conference that examined the causes and lessons of a disastrous 2006 rockslide-debris avalanche in the Philippines that killed over 1,000 people. Geological factors like the steep terrain, weakening of the rock mass over time from smectite layers and movement along the Philippine Fault Zone combined to cause the 15 million cubic meter landslide. While heavy rain and seismic activity may have also contributed, the primary cause was found to be progressive structural failure and tectonic weakening of the slope. The summary emphasizes the importance of educating local communities about landslide warning signs and establishing reporting systems to help save lives and empower residents regarding risk.
The paper summarizes the findings of a conference that examined the causes and lessons of a disastrous 2006 rockslide-debris avalanche in the Philippines that killed over 1,000 people. Geological factors like the steep terrain, weakening of the rock mass over time from smectite layers and movement along the Philippine Fault Zone combined to cause the 15 million cubic meter landslide. While heavy rain and seismic activity may have also contributed, the primary cause was found to be progressive structural failure and tectonic weakening of the slope. The summary emphasizes the importance of educating local communities about landslide warning signs and establishing reporting systems to help save lives and empower residents regarding risk.
Guthrie, Richard H.; Evans, Stephen G.; Catane, Sandra G.; Zarco, Mark A. H.; et al. The paper presents a synthesis of the key findings of the conference and workshop convened to consider the causes of and lessons to be learned from the disastrous rockslide-debris avalanche on 17 February 2006 in southern Leyte, Philippines. Some 1,221 people died and the barangay of Guinsagon was buried. The geology, historical seismicity, progressive disintegration of the rock mass, development of smectite layers and the continuous development and movement of shears within the Philippine Fault Zone combine in the steep rugged terrain to produce massive landslides, of which the 15 million m³ Guinsaugon event was the latest. The relevance of recent heavy rain and an almost synchronous seismic event are considered but it is concluded that the movement was the result of progressive failures and tectonic weakening while the landslide hazard was increased by the presence of rice paddy fields in the valley bottom. An anecdotal time to failure curve is presented, based on eyewitness accounts and observations of instability. Attention is drawn to the importance of both the education and training of the local people in the recognition of signs of potential movement and a reporting management system. Such simple measures could save lives and empower local communities to take some ownership of their level of landslide risk.
Geology of National Parks of Central/Southern Kenya and Northern Tanzania: Geotourism of the Gregory Rift Valley, Active Volcanism and Regional Plateaus